Conditionals, Wish Clauses
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The document discusses different types of conditionals and wish clauses in English grammar. The first conditional is used for possible future events, the second conditional for hypothetical situations, and the third conditional for past hypotheticals. Wish clauses with the past simple refer to present unhappiness, with the past perfect express regret over past events, and with modal verbs express future desires.
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This document discusses the different types of conditional sentences in English:
- Zero conditional refers to general truths using present tense in both clauses.
- First conditional refers to possible or real situations using present tense in the if-clause and future tense in the main clause.
- Second conditional refers to unlikely or improbable situations using past tense in the if-clause and "would" in the main clause.
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It also covers using time clauses like "when", "as soon as", "until", "before", and "after" with future tenses.
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This document discusses the four types of conditionals in English: zero, first, second, and third. The zero conditional describes scientific facts using the present simple tense. The first conditional uses the present simple and will/can to talk about possible future events. The second conditional uses the past simple and would/could to discuss unlikely or imaginary situations. The third conditional uses the past perfect and would/could have to talk about how things could have been different in the past. Each conditional follows the pattern of an if-clause followed by a main clause.
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This document discusses the different types of conditional sentences in English:
- Zero conditional refers to general truths using present tense in both clauses.
- First conditional refers to possible or real situations using present tense in the if-clause and future tense in the main clause.
- Second conditional refers to unlikely or improbable situations using past tense in the if-clause and "would" in the main clause.
- Third conditional refers to hypothetical or imaginary past situations using past perfect in the if-clause and "would have" in the main clause.
It also covers using time clauses like "when", "as soon as", "until", "before", and "after" with future tenses.
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This document discusses the four types of conditionals in English: zero, first, second, and third. The zero conditional describes scientific facts using the present simple tense. The first conditional uses the present simple and will/can to talk about possible future events. The second conditional uses the past simple and would/could to discuss unlikely or imaginary situations. The third conditional uses the past perfect and would/could have to talk about how things could have been different in the past. Each conditional follows the pattern of an if-clause followed by a main clause.
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This document discusses conditional sentences in English grammar. There are four main types of conditional sentences:
1) Zero conditional - Used to express general truths or facts. Both clauses use the simple present tense.
2) First conditional - Used to talk about possible or probable present or future events. The if-clause uses the present simple and the main clause uses the future simple or modal verbs.
3) Second conditional - Used to talk about unlikely or imaginary present/future situations. The if-clause uses the past simple and the main clause uses the conditional or modal verbs.
4) Third conditional - Used to talk about unlikely past situations. The if-clause uses the past perfect and the main clause uses
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This document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English:
- Zero conditional describes straightforward cause and effect or scientific truths using present simple in both clauses.
- First conditional expresses likelihood or promises using "if + present, will + infinitive".
- Second conditional expresses improbability using "if + past simple, would/could/might + infinitive".
- Third conditional expresses regret or imaginary past situations using "if + past perfect, would/could/have + past participle".
It also covers alternatives to "if", mixed conditionals combining different tenses, and uses of "I wish" and "if only".
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The document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English:
1) Type 1 conditionals refer to probable future events and use the present simple in the if-clause and will/won't + verb in the main clause.
2) Type 2 conditionals refer to imaginary or unlikely present/future situations and use the past simple in the if-clause and would/wouldn't + verb in the main clause.
3) Type 3 conditionals refer to imaginary past situations and use the past perfect in the if-clause and would/wouldn't + have + past participle in the main clause.
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This document discusses the different types of conditionals in English:
Conditional 0 uses "if" with the present simple tense to describe facts or always true statements. Conditional I uses "if" with the present simple and future simple to describe a probable future situation. Conditional II uses "if" with the past simple and "would" to describe a less probable or hypothetical past/future situation. Conditional III uses "if" with the past perfect and "would have" to describe an impossible past situation. The document provides examples for each type of conditional.
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The document discusses the different types of conditionals in English:
The zero conditional describes things that are always true and uses the present simple tense in both clauses. The first conditional expresses possible or probable future events and uses will/can + infinitive in the main clause. The second conditional talks about unlikely or imaginary situations in the present or future and uses would/could + infinitive. The third conditional refers to impossible past events and uses would/could have + past participle.
If Clause / Conditional Sentence
There are three types of conditional sentences in English. A conditional sentence uses an if-clause to express that the action in the main clause can only occur if the condition in the if-clause is met. The three types are: first conditional refers to present or future situations with an open condition; second conditional refers to unreal or improbable present situations using past tense; third conditional refers to unreal past situations using past perfect tense. Conditional sentences have an if-clause and main clause, with the if-clause expressing the condition and main clause expressing the possible result.
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This document discusses different types of conditionals and wish clauses:
[1] Zero, first, second, third, and mixed conditionals are explained using examples. These conditionals refer to situations that are real, likely, unlikely, or contrary to fact.
[2] Wish clauses are used to express wishes about present, past, and future situations. Wishes about the present use "wish/if only" plus past tense. Wishes about the past use "wish/if only" plus "had". Wishes about the future use "wish/if only" plus "would".
[3] Other structures like inversion, implied conditionals, and uses of "if" are also covered
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The document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English:
1) Zero conditional - Used to talk about things that are always true. They use the present simple in both the if-clause and main clause.
2) First conditional - Used to talk about things that are possible in the present or future. They use the present simple in the if-clause and will + infinitive in the main clause.
3) Second conditional - Used to talk about unreal things in the present or future. They use the past simple in the if-clause and would + infinitive in the main clause. When using be, we must use "were" instead of "was" for all subjects.
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The document discusses the four types of conditional sentences in English: zero, first, second, and third conditional. It provides examples and explanations of the tense patterns used in the if-clause and main clause for each type, and how they are used to talk about different hypothetical or possible situations in the present, future or past. Mixed conditionals are also introduced, which refer to the present results of a past action.
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The document discusses the structure of wishes in English. It explains that wishes referring to the present use "I wish" followed by the simple past tense, whereas wishes referring to the past use "I wish" followed by the past perfect tense. Examples are provided to illustrate the different structures. The document also covers using wishes to complain about annoying habits, using "I wish" followed by the subject and "would/wouldn't" plus an infinitive. Further examples are given to practice forming wishes in different contexts.
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This document discusses three types of wish clauses:
1. Wishes about the present using "I wish/If only" + past simple tense. Examples given.
2. Wishes about the past using "I wish/If only" + past perfect tense. Examples given.
3. Wishes for requests/complaints using "I wish/If only" + subject + "would" + infinitive. Examples given.
The document then provides a dialogue example using wish clauses where a character expresses regret over mistakes made in a past relationship and wishes to change the present and future.
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This document summarizes the rules and usage of the first conditional, which uses an if clause with a present tense verb to refer to a possible future event and its consequence. It provides examples of the basic structure using "if + present tense verb" and "subject + will + base verb" and discusses how any present or future tense can be used in the if clause. Real and unreal situations are discussed as well as punctuation usage.
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The document defines and describes the four types of conditional sentences in English: zero conditional, first conditional, second conditional, and third conditional. The zero conditional uses the present simple tense and describes real, factual situations. The first conditional uses the present simple in the if-clause and will in the result to talk about possible future events. The second conditional uses the past simple in the if-clause and would in the result to describe unlikely or imaginary present/future situations. The third conditional uses the past perfect in the if-clause and would have in the result to talk about unlikely past events.
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This document discusses conditional sentences in English grammar. There are four main types of conditional sentences:
1) Zero conditional - Used to express general truths or facts. Both clauses use the simple present tense.
2) First conditional - Used to talk about possible or probable present or future events. The if-clause uses the present simple and the main clause uses the future simple or modal verbs.
3) Second conditional - Used to talk about unlikely or imaginary present/future situations. The if-clause uses the past simple and the main clause uses the conditional or modal verbs.
4) Third conditional - Used to talk about unlikely past situations. The if-clause uses the past perfect and the main clause uses
Conditionals
This document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English:
- Zero conditional describes straightforward cause and effect or scientific truths using present simple in both clauses.
- First conditional expresses likelihood or promises using "if + present, will + infinitive".
- Second conditional expresses improbability using "if + past simple, would/could/might + infinitive".
- Third conditional expresses regret or imaginary past situations using "if + past perfect, would/could/have + past participle".
It also covers alternatives to "if", mixed conditionals combining different tenses, and uses of "I wish" and "if only".
Conditional sentences
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Conditionals
The document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English:
1) Type 1 conditionals refer to probable future events and use the present simple in the if-clause and will/won't + verb in the main clause.
2) Type 2 conditionals refer to imaginary or unlikely present/future situations and use the past simple in the if-clause and would/wouldn't + verb in the main clause.
3) Type 3 conditionals refer to imaginary past situations and use the past perfect in the if-clause and would/wouldn't + have + past participle in the main clause.
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The document discusses different types of conditional sentences. It notes that first conditional sentences describe likely future events, using "if" and "will" to connect the clauses. Only present tense verbs can be used after "if", not future forms. The word "unless" can replace "if" with the meaning of "if not". Imperatives can also be used instead of clauses with "will". Time clauses with words like "when", "once", and "after" can also connect events.
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This document discusses the different types of conditionals in English:
Conditional 0 uses "if" with the present simple tense to describe facts or always true statements. Conditional I uses "if" with the present simple and future simple to describe a probable future situation. Conditional II uses "if" with the past simple and "would" to describe a less probable or hypothetical past/future situation. Conditional III uses "if" with the past perfect and "would have" to describe an impossible past situation. The document provides examples for each type of conditional.
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The zero conditional describes things that are always true and uses the present simple tense in both clauses. The first conditional expresses possible or probable future events and uses will/can + infinitive in the main clause. The second conditional talks about unlikely or imaginary situations in the present or future and uses would/could + infinitive. The third conditional refers to impossible past events and uses would/could have + past participle.
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Conditionals & Wish Clauses
This document discusses different types of conditionals and wish clauses:
[1] Zero, first, second, third, and mixed conditionals are explained using examples. These conditionals refer to situations that are real, likely, unlikely, or contrary to fact.
[2] Wish clauses are used to express wishes about present, past, and future situations. Wishes about the present use "wish/if only" plus past tense. Wishes about the past use "wish/if only" plus "had". Wishes about the future use "wish/if only" plus "would".
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This document discusses different types of conditional sentences used in English. It focuses on real conditionals, which express situations that can actually happen. Real conditionals can be present, past, or future. The document provides examples of present and past real conditionals, which refer to situations that are always true. It also discusses first conditional sentences, which are used to talk about likely future events and make predictions using the structure "if + present, will/modal + base verb". Examples are provided of first conditional sentences referring to future travel plans and predictions.
Conditional sentences
This document discusses the three main types of conditional sentences in English: first, second, and third conditional. The first conditional uses "if + present simple + will" to talk about possible future events. The second conditional uses "if + past simple + would/could/might" to talk about imagined or unlikely future events. The third conditional uses "if + past perfect + would/could/might + perfect" to talk about unreal past situations. It also covers special cases, common mistakes, and examples of each conditional type.
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This document discusses the four types of conditional sentences in English. Conditional Type 0 refers to general truths and uses if/when with the present simple. Conditional Type 1 refers to possible future events and uses if/when with the present simple followed by the future simple. Conditional Type 2 refers to unreal present or future situations and uses if with the past simple followed by would, could, or might plus the base verb. The document provides examples of each conditional type and notes the use of were instead of was with the verb to be.
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The document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English:
1) Zero conditional - Used to talk about things that are always true. They use the present simple in both the if-clause and main clause.
2) First conditional - Used to talk about things that are possible in the present or future. They use the present simple in the if-clause and will + infinitive in the main clause.
3) Second conditional - Used to talk about unreal things in the present or future. They use the past simple in the if-clause and would + infinitive in the main clause. When using be, we must use "were" instead of "was" for all subjects.
Conditionals
The document discusses the four types of conditional sentences in English: zero, first, second, and third conditional. It provides examples and explanations of the tense patterns used in the if-clause and main clause for each type, and how they are used to talk about different hypothetical or possible situations in the present, future or past. Mixed conditionals are also introduced, which refer to the present results of a past action.
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This document discusses three types of wish clauses:
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This document discusses conditional clauses and wish clauses in English. It provides examples of the first, second, and third conditional and how they are used to talk about probable, improbable, and impossible situations. It also discusses the structure and use of wish clauses to express regret or desire about present, past, or future situations. There are then exercises asking the reader to rewrite sentences using conditional forms correctly and fill in missing verbs.
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The document discusses different verb forms used with common expressions involving wishes, preferences, hypothetical situations, and the passage of time. It explains that "wish + past simple" expresses wishes that have not come true, "wish + would/could" refers to general future wishes, and "wish + past perfect" refers to past regrets. It also outlines the similar uses of "if only" and how "it's time" refers to present or future actions that should have happened earlier.
Wish clauses(exercise)
This document discusses the different uses of "wish" and "if only" with different tenses to express regret, dissatisfaction, or criticism. It can be used with the past tense to talk about present or future situations, with "would" to complain about current situations, and with the past perfect to express regret about past actions. Examples are provided for each case, as well as exercises for the reader to practice using wish/if only with different verb tenses.
Type 3 (past conditional)
The document discusses how a person's life would have been different if they had stayed in their home country instead of moving to the United States. It provides examples of how they would have had more kids, not learned to drive or speak English, not gone to college, missed opportunities to make new international friends, potentially become a farmer, and been less independent.
Conditional 3
The document discusses the third conditional, which is used to talk about unreal or hypothetical situations in the past. It has two clauses: an "if" clause in the past perfect tense, and a main clause with "would have" or "could have" plus a perfect modal verb. Some examples are provided such as "If you had driven more carefully, you would not have had an accident" and "If it had not been so crowded, we would have got in."
AS IF & AS THOUGH
A ppt suitable to teach that sentence structure which may turn out to be difficult for non-native speakers of English due to the "unreal past" involved.
Wishes and Regrets
The document discusses the use of the word "wish" to express different desires about the present, future, and past. It explains that "wish" plus the past simple is used to express wanting a present or future situation to be different. "Wish" plus the past continuous expresses wanting to be doing a different action presently or in the future. "Wish" plus the past perfect expresses regret about the past. "Wish" plus "would" expresses impatience, annoyance, or dissatisfaction with a present action. The document provides examples for each case and notes the differences between using "wish" versus "hope" to talk about the future.
Expressing wishes.
This document discusses different ways to express wishes in English using the verbs "wish" and "would". It explains:
- Using "wish" + past simple to express wishes about changing present situations (e.g. "I wish I didn't have to get up so early")
- Using "wish" + past perfect to express wishes about changing the past (e.g. "I wish I hadn't lost my pen")
- Using "wish" + "would" to express wanting someone else to do or not do something (e.g. "I wish you wouldn't be so rude")
- Several examples are provided to illustrate the different structures.
Gerunds and infinitives
This document provides information on the use of gerunds and infinitives after verbs and expressions in English. It lists common verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives based on their meaning, such as verbs expressing likes/dislikes or mental states followed by gerunds, and verbs expressing future arrangements followed by infinitives. Some verbs, such as start, finish, and continue can be followed by either form without a change in meaning, while verbs like forget, remember, go on, regret, stop, and try can have different meanings depending on whether they are followed by a gerund or infinitive. The document also discusses uses of gerunds and infinitives after questions words, prepositions, adjectives, and
First conditional-lesson
This document discusses the first conditional, which is used to talk about possible future situations and their consequences. It notes that the first conditional has the structure of "if + present simple, future simple" and gives examples of using it to make predictions, promises, threats, and warnings. It also explains that the if clause can come before or after the main clause, and whether a comma is used depends on the order of the clauses.
Conditionals slideshare
Presentation about English Conditional Tense (Type 0, 1, 2 and 3). It has an explanation, exercices, videos and online exercices.
Ppt first conditional
This document provides examples of first conditional sentences using "if" and present/future verb tenses. It gives sample sentences such as "If the weather is sunny, we will go to the forest" and prompts the reader to complete additional sentences using this structure, suggesting potential outcomes if certain actions are or aren't taken.
Conditional Sentences + If
Conditional sentences are composed of an if-clause and a main clause. There are four types of conditional sentences classified according to their implications. Type 0 uses present tense in both clauses to talk about universal truths. Type 1 uses present tense in the if-clause and future tense in the main clause to talk about probable future situations. Type 2 uses past tense in the if-clause and "would" in the main clause to talk about unlikely present or future situations. Type 3 uses past perfect tense in the if-clause and "would have" in the main clause to talk about impossible past situations.
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The document discusses different types of conditionals in English:
Zero conditional describes general facts using if/when + present, main clause in present tense. First conditional describes possible future situations using if + present, main clause with will/won't + verb. Second conditional describes imaginary situations using if + past, main clause with would/wouldn't + verb. Third conditional describes unreal past situations using if + past perfect, main clause with would/wouldn't + have + past participle verb. Examples are provided for each conditional.
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Conditional sentences contain two clauses: a condition clause (if-clause) and a result clause. There are four types of conditional sentences: zero conditional for facts, first conditional for probable future events, second conditional for unlikely events, and third conditional for hypothetical past events. Mixed conditionals combine elements of different conditionals. Alternative constructions include "unless", "otherwise", and "wish/if only".
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This document discusses the different types of conditional sentences in English:
- Zero conditional refers to generally true statements using present simple tense.
- First conditional refers to possible future situations using present simple and will + infinitive.
- Second conditional imagines impossible or unlikely present/future situations using past simple and would + infinitive.
- Third conditional refers to impossible past situations using past perfect and would/wouldn't have + past participle.
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The document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English. First conditionals express what will happen if a present condition is met, using "if" and the present simple tense. Second conditionals refer to hypothetical, unlikely present situations using "if" and the past simple tense. Third conditionals express regret about past conditions that cannot be changed, using "if" and the past perfect tense. The document also discusses using "unless" instead of "if", the use of "were" in conditional sentences, temporary conditional sentences using time markers like "when" and "as soon as", and wish clauses expressing present, past, and future desires.
Conditionals
This document discusses the structure and use of different types of conditional sentences in English:
1) First conditional sentences use the present simple in the if-clause and will/may/might in the result clause to talk about possible futures.
2) Second conditional sentences use the past simple in the if-clause and would/could/might in the result clause to talk about hypothetical or unlikely present situations.
3) Third conditional sentences use the past perfect in the if-clause and would have/could have/might have in the result clause to talk about hypothetical past situations.
It also covers temporary sentences, wish clauses, and some grammatical rules for using conditionals.
Conditionals
The document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English including:
1) First conditional - uses "if" with the present tense to talk about possible real events in the future (e.g. "If I finish this, I will go home").
2) Second conditional - uses "if" with the past tense to talk about hypothetical or unlikely events (e.g. "If I were rich, I would travel the world").
3) Third conditional - uses "if" with the past perfect to talk about wishes about the past that cannot be changed (e.g. "I wish I had studied harder").
It also discusses temporary sentences, wish clauses, and the forms used with
Conditional sentences.3 eso
This document summarizes the different types of conditional sentences in English:
- Zero conditional uses the present simple or imperative to talk about situations that are always or generally true.
- First conditional uses "if + present" to talk about possible situations and results.
- Second conditional uses "if + past" to talk about unlikely or imaginary situations in present or future.
- Third conditional uses "if + past perfect" to talk about imaginary situations in the past.
- "Wish" and "if only" are used with different tenses to talk about present or past situations that one wants to change.
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Conditionals are sentences that express conditions and their results. The zero conditional describes general truths, the first conditional describes real future possibilities, and the second and third conditionals describe unreal or imaginary situations using different verb tenses. Specifically, the second conditional talks about imagined present situations using past tense verbs, while the third conditional talks about imagined past situations using past perfect verbs.
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- Conditionals are sentences that describe one event depending on another.
- There are two types of real conditionals - zero conditional which describes general truths, and first conditional which describes possible future events.
- There are also three types of unreal conditionals - second conditional describes imagined present situations, third conditional imagined past situations, and mixed conditional mixes past and present.
- The tenses used change based on whether the conditional refers to present, future, or past situations.
Conditionals
This is a presentation for B1 level of English, it shows explanations, structure ans examples about the grammar topic CONDITIONALS
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This document discusses the three main types of conditional sentences in English: first, second, and third conditional. It provides examples of each conditional type and explains their typical uses. The document also discusses variations that can be used with different tenses in conditional sentences, mixed conditionals, implied conditionals, and other ways to express conditional meaning besides using "if", such as "unless" or "even if".
conditionals1.ppt
If I see Andrew at the meeting, I'll give him your message. There are three main types of conditional sentences: first, second, and third conditional. The tenses used can vary in the if and main clauses for each type. Mixed conditionals using different types together are also possible if they make sense contextually. Implied and real conditionals express conditions without using "if".
conditionals1.ppt
The document summarizes the three main types of conditional sentences in English:
1) First conditional - used to talk about possible future events. The if-clause uses the present simple and the main clause uses the future simple.
2) Second conditional (hypothetical) - used to talk about unlikely future events or present situations that are impossible. The if-clause uses the past simple and the main clause uses would + infinitive.
3) Third conditional - used to talk about imagined past situations that did not happen. The if-clause uses the past perfect and the main clause uses would have + past participle.
conditionals1.ppt
The document summarizes the three main types of conditional sentences in English:
1) First conditional - used to talk about possible future events. The if-clause uses the present simple and the main clause uses the future simple.
2) Second conditional (hypothetical) - used to talk about unlikely future events or present situations that are impossible. The if-clause uses the past simple and the main clause uses would + infinitive.
3) Third conditional - used to talk about imagined past situations that did not happen. The if-clause uses the past perfect and the main clause uses would have + past participle.
Unit 22 notes
This document provides notes on conditionals and conditional sentences. It discusses four types of conditionals (types 0, 1, 2, and 3) and the tenses used in the if-clause and result clause for each. Type 0 and 1 conditionals are real conditionals using present or future tense. Type 2 uses past subjunctive and type 3 uses past perfect for unreal conditionals. It also discusses mixed conditionals, wish/hope, and if only constructions.
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This document summarizes different types of conditional sentences in English:
1) First conditional - uses "if" with the present tense to talk about possible or probable future events.
2) Second conditional - uses "if" with the past tense to talk about improbable or hypothetical future events.
3) Third conditional - uses "if" with the past perfect tense to talk about improbable past events.
It also discusses alternatives to "if" clauses and the use of "wish" to express regrets about present, past or hypothetical situations.
conditionals_presentation.pptx
This document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English: zero, first, second, and third conditionals. The zero conditional uses the present simple tense to describe consequences that always occur. The first conditional uses the present simple and will to describe probable future consequences. The second conditional uses the past simple and would to describe improbable or hypothetical scenarios. The third conditional uses the past perfect and would have to describe impossible past conditions. Each conditional follows a specific verb tense pattern in the if-clause and main clause to indicate probability and time frame.
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First Conditional
Second Conditional
Third Conditional
Mixed Conditional
Alternatives to 'If'
Conditional sentences, notes and exercises
Conditional sentences are used to express that an action in the main clause can only take place if a certain condition in the if-clause is fulfilled. There are three types of conditional sentences: Type I refer to the future, Type II refer to hypothetical present situations, and Type III refer to impossible past situations. The document provides examples and explanations of how to form each type of conditional sentence in English.
Conditionals tense
The document discusses the different types of conditional sentences in English including:
1) First conditional - used to talk about possible future events. It has the formula "If + present tense + future tense".
2) Second conditional - used for hypothetical situations. It has the formula "If + past tense + conditional tense (would)".
3) Third conditional - used to talk about unlikely past events. It has the formula "If + past perfect + conditional perfect".
4) Zero conditional - used to describe general truths. It has the formula "If + present tense + present tense".
The document also discusses variations in tenses that can be used in conditional sentences and mixed conditionals.
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Conditionals, Wish Clauses
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