1. Name : Dinda Pradita
Nawang Ayu Sakti Rulloh
Yongki Aji Kurniawa
Class : XI IPS 3
School : SHS 1 Kencong

2. Conditional Sentences is a complex,whichy
consists of two clauses; the if-clause and main
clause. The if-clause is the dependent clause used to
express conditional for a result(independent clause).
The if-clause can come first or second. When it
comes first, we usually put a comma between the
two clauses.

3. 1. True in the Present or Future.
2. Untrue in the Present or Future.
3. Untrue in the Past.

4. This form of conditional sentences are used to express the
hope that the supposition is said by the speaker might happen to the
present or to come.
Formula :
The Shape of“IF CLAUSE” The Shape of“RESULT CLAUSE” Example
Simple Present Tense
Simple Present Tense
If I have enough money, I buy a new
car.
Simple Future Tense
If I have enough money tomorrow, I
will buy a new car.

5. Example Consider the following sentence!
IF CLAUSE (Simple Present Tense) – RESULT CLAUSE (Simple Present
Tense)
If I don’t eat breakfast, I always get hungry during class.
In the example sentence above, RESULT CLAUSE using Simple Present
Tense, its function to express habitual activity or situation.
Meaning the above sentence, the speaker feels confident that she used to feel
hungry if he did not have breakfast before leaving for school.

6. IF CLAUSE (Simple Present Tense) – RESULT CLAUSE (Simple Future
Tense)
If I don’t eat breakfast tomorrow, I will get hungry during class.
In the example sentence above, RESULT CLAUSE use Simple Future
Tense, its function to express that the sentence regarding a particular
activity or situation in the future.
Meaning the above sentence, the speaker knows that he will feel hungry if
tomorrow he did not have breakfast before leaving for school.

7. NOTE:
Both the Simple Present Tense Simple Future or
used as a RESULT CLAUSE (clause due) is to
express a statute or a fact that can be predicted.
example:
If I’m not busy, I come to your party.
If the weather is nice tomorrow, we will go on a
picnic.

8. This form of conditional sentences are used when we want menghayalkan
something that is contrary to the state of the current reality and future. In this
case the attitude of the speaker rather pessimistic since the possibility of such
actions only slightly.
The Shape of“IF
CLAUSE”
The Shape of“RESULT
CLAUSE”
Example
Simple Past Tense Would + VERB 1
If I had enough money, I
would buy a new car.
(in truth, I do not have
enough money, so I will
not buy a new car.)
formula:

9. Example Consider the following sentence!
IF CLAUSE (Simple Past Tense) – RESULT CLAUSE (Would + VERB 1)
If I taught this class, I would not give tests.
Meaning to the sentence above: in fact, the speaker does not teach the
class.

10. If Sam were here right now, he would help us.
Meaning to the sentence above: in fact, Sam is not there now.
If I were you, I would accept this invitation.
Meaning to the sentence above: in fact, I am not you.
NOTE:
If the clause modality (CLAUSE IF) expressed by the to be, then that is used is
"were" for all kinds of subjects.

11. This form of conditional sentences are used when we want to
imagine another possibility of an act or event that has occurred in
the past. Or it can be said that this form can be used to express a
situation or event that is contrary to actual reality in the past. The
attitude of the speaker in this case are very sorry to actions that
have occurred.
formula:
The Shape of“IF
CLAUSE”
The Shape of“RESULT
CLAUSE”
Example
Past Perfect Tense Would have + VERB 3
If I had had enough
money, I would have
bought a new car
yesterday.
(in truth, I did not have
enough money, so I did
not buy a new car

12. Example Consider the following sentence!
IF CLAUSE (Past Perfect Tense) – RESULT CLAUSE ( Woul have + VERB 3)
If they had studied, they would have passed the exam.
Meaning to the sentence above: in fact, they did not learn before, and
they failed or did not pass the test.
If I had called sarah, she would have come here.
Meaning to the sentence above: in fact, I did not call earlier sarah, and
sarah did not come here.