Concept of Normality and Abnormality

The document explores the concepts of normality and abnormality in psychology, highlighting how societal and cultural contexts influence perceptions of behavior as normal or abnormal. It defines normality as patterns of behavior conforming to societal standards and outlines characteristics of normal personalities, while contrasting this with the definitions and traits associated with abnormal behavior and mental health. Key criteria for assessing abnormality include personal distress, disability, unexpectedness, and the 4D's framework: deviance, distress, dysfunction, and danger.