Sit Back And Relax. We
   Recommend You To Go
Through The Presentation For A
  Minimum Of 2 Times. This
Presentation Is Designed For A
            Novice.
Inside Today’s
 Desktop PC
Section 1
Introduction
 To Several
 Parts Of A
 Computer
In This Section You Will Know About
 The Mother Board
Mother Board
In This Section You Will Know About
 The Mother Board
 CPU
In This Section You Will Know About
The Mother Board
CPU
SMPS
SMPS
In This Section You Will Know About
  The Mother Board
  CPU
  SMPS
  Cabinet
Cabinet
In This Section You Will Know About
  The Mother Board
  CPU
  SMPS
  Cabinet
  CPU Heat Sink & Fan
CPU Heat Sink & Fan
In This Section You Will Know About
 The Mother Board
 CPU
 SMPS
 Cabinet
 CPU Heat Sink & Fan
 RAM
Random Access Memory




SD (Synchronous Dynamic) RAM
In This Section You Will Know About
  The Mother Board
  CPU
  SMPS
  Cabinet
  CPU Heat Sink & Fan
  RAM
  Hard Disk Drive (HDD)
Hard Disk Drive (HDD)
In this section you will know about
The Mother Board
CPU
SMPS
Cabinet
CPU Heat Sink & Fan
RAM
Hard Disk Drive (HDD)
Floppy Disk Drive (FDD)
Floppy Disk Drive (FDD)
Contd…
CD ROM Drive
CD ROM Drive
Contd…
CD ROM Drive
CD Writer
CD Writer
Contd…
CD ROM Drive
CD Writer
Different Screws Used
Screws
Contd…
CD ROM Drive
CD Writer
Different Screws Used
AGP Card
AGP Card
Contd…
CD ROM Drive
CD Writer
Different Screws Used
AGP Card
LAN Card
LAN Card
Mother Board
Mother Board
     Socket 478
Mother Board
North Bridge
Mother Board
South Bridge
A south bridge chipset handles controls all of the
computers I/O functions, such as USB, audio, serial, the
system BIOS, the ISA bus, the interrupt controller and
the IDE channels.

The north bridge typically handles communications
among the CPU, in some cases RAM, and PCI Express
(or AGP) video cards.

CMOS is short for Complementary Metal-Oxide
Semiconductor. CMOS is an on-board semiconductor
chip powered by a CMOS battery inside computers that
stores information such as the system time and date and
the system hardware settings for your computer.
Mother Board
CMOS Battery
Mother Board
Primary & Secondary
Mother Board
           Ports
Mother Board
                 RAM Slots


  SD RAM Slots
 DDR RAM Slots
Mother Board
       AGP Slot
Mother Board
          PCI Slots
Mother Board
               CNR Slot
Communications and Networking Riser (CNR) is a
slot found on certain PC motherboards and used for
specialized networking, audio, and telephony equipment.

Peripheral Component Interconnect,[1] part of the
PCI Local Bus standard and often shortened to
PCI)   is   a     computer bus  for    attaching
hardware devices in a computer.
Mother Board
         BIOS
Mother Board
ATX Power
Connector
Mother Board
Floppy Drive
 Connector
Mother Board
      CD In Jacks
Socket 478




                                                           DDR RAM Slots

                                                                           SD RAM Slots
Ports




                                   North Bridge
                                                                                          ATX Power
                                                                                           Connector
                                                                                          Floppy Drive
                    AGP Slot                                                               Connector


                                                  South                                      Primary
                                                  Bridge                                    Secondary
        BIOS




               PCI Slots
                                                                                           CMOS Battery
Socket 478




CPU Heat
 sink and
    Fan
Retention
 Module
             Locking Lever
Socket 478 Close Up



                        Socket
                        Name




                        Pin 1
                      Indication

 Locking Lever
Socket 478




                                                            DDR RAM Slots

                                                                            SD RAM Slots
Ports




                                    North Bridge
                                                                                           ATX Power
                                                                                            Connector
                                                                                           Floppy Drive
                    AGP Slot                                                                Connector


                                                   South                                      Primary
                                                   Bridge                                    Secondary
        BIOS




               PCI Slots
                                                                                            CMOS Battery
North Bridge
Mother Board
                                 SD RAM Slots
                               DDR RAM Slots
             North Bridge
Socket 478




                            AGP Slot
Socket 478




                                                            DDR RAM Slots

                                                                            SD RAM Slots
Ports




                                    North Bridge
                                                                                           ATX Power
                                                                                            Connector
                                                                                           Floppy Drive
                    AGP Slot                                                                Connector


                                                   South                                      Primary
                                                   Bridge                                    Secondary
        BIOS




               PCI Slots
                                                                                            CMOS Battery
South
Bridge
Mother Board
               Floppy Drive
                Connector
Ports




                               Primary
                              Secondary
        BIOS




                  PCI Slots
CMOS
Battery
Secondary




       Primary
CMOS
Jumper
System Fan
Socket 478




                                                            DDR RAM Slots

                                                                            SD RAM Slots
Ports




                                    North Bridge
                                                                                           ATX Power
                                                                                            Connector
                                                                                           Floppy Drive
                    AGP Slot                                                                Connector


                                                   South                                      Primary
                                                   Bridge                                    Secondary
        BIOS




               PCI Slots
                                                                                            CMOS Battery
Ports (Back View)
Ports (Front View)

                Ethernet Port


                                       Parallel Port           Game Port
Mouse Port




Keyboard Port                   Serial Port                  Sound Ports
                                                  VGA Port

                  USB Ports
Socket 478




                                                            DDR RAM Slots

                                                                            SD RAM Slots
Ports




                                    North Bridge
                                                                                           ATX Power
                                                                                            Connector
                                                                                           Floppy Drive
                    AGP Slot                                                                Connector


                                                   South                                      Primary
                                                   Bridge                                    Secondary
        BIOS




               PCI Slots
                                                                                            CMOS Battery
DDR RAM & SD RAM Slots



                 266 MHz




              133 MHz
Socket 478




                                                            DDR RAM Slots

                                                                            SD RAM Slots
Ports




                                    North Bridge
                                                                                           ATX Power
                                                                                            Connector
                                                                                           Floppy Drive
                    AGP Slot                                                                Connector


                                                   South                                      Primary
                                                   Bridge                                    Secondary
        BIOS




               PCI Slots
                                                                                            CMOS Battery
AGP Slot
  Accelerated Graphics Port

66MHz
PCI Slots

   Peripheral Component Interconnect




33MHz
CNR Slot


Communications and Networking Raiser
CNR, PCI, AGP Slots

          AGP Slot




                       PCI Slots


            CNR Slot
Socket 478




                                                            DDR RAM Slots

                                                                            SD RAM Slots
Ports




                                    North Bridge
                                                                                           ATX Power
                                                                                            Connector
                                                                                           Floppy Drive
                    AGP Slot                                                                Connector


                                                   South                                      Primary
                                                   Bridge                                    Secondary
        BIOS




               PCI Slots
                                                                                            CMOS Battery
BIOS

Basic Input Output System
Socket 478




                                                            DDR RAM Slots

                                                                            SD RAM Slots
Ports




                                    North Bridge
                                                                                           ATX Power
                                                                                            Connector
                                                                                           Floppy Drive
                    AGP Slot                                                                Connector


                                                   South                                      Primary
                                                   Bridge                                    Secondary
        BIOS




               PCI Slots
                                                                                            CMOS Battery
ATX Power Connector




                      r
Floppy Drive Connecto
Socket 478




                                                            DDR RAM Slots

                                                                            SD RAM Slots
Ports




                                    North Bridge
                                                                                           ATX Power
                                                                                            Connector
                                                                                           Floppy Drive
                    AGP Slot                                                                Connector


                                                   South                                      Primary
                                                   Bridge                                    Secondary
        BIOS




               PCI Slots
                                                                                            CMOS Battery
CD in
Socket 478




                                                           DDR RAM Slots

                                                                           SD RAM Slots
Ports




                                   North Bridge
                                                                                          ATX Power
                                                                                           Connector
                                                                                          Floppy Drive
                    AGP Slot                                                               Connector


                                                  South                                      Primary
                                                  Bridge                                    Secondary
        BIOS




               PCI Slots
                                                                                           CMOS Battery
                      CNR Slot
Clock
               L2 Cache
Speed

                  FSB Speed
                          Core Voltage




     P – IV CPU Top View
  Pin 1
Indication
L2 Cache




  Pin 1
Indication
SMPS
  Switching Mode Power Supply

SMPS
 Fan



230 V AC
  Input
230 V AC
 Output
Red(R) +5V                            Purple(P) +5V Stand By
Yellow(Y) +12V                        Blue(Blu) -12V
Orange(O) 3.3V                        Green(G) Power Supply On
Grey(Gr) Power Good                   White(W) -5V




                  ATX Power Connector


   O     Blu     B    G   B   B   B        W           R    R
  11 12 13 14 15 16               17 18 19 20


   1      2      3    4   5   6   7       8      9         10
  O       O      B    R   B   R   B       Gr      P        Y
12V                  5V
                      GND




Peripheral Power Connector
GND
12V                      5V




      Floppy Power Connector
12V




      ATX 12V Connector
GND                       5V


                 3.3V


             (P6)


      ATX Auxiliary Connector
Cabinet




                      Power Switch
          Power LED

          HDD LED     Reset Switch
SMPS Case


  Mother
Board Ports
   case

System Fan
   Case


  ADD ON
 Cards Cases
CDD Cabin




 HDD & FDD
   Cabin




   Speaker
CPU Heat Sink & Fan


                        Locking
                        Levers


                         Fan




                  12V
        GND
Random Access Memory




SD (Synchronous Dynamic) RAM
IDE – Integrated Drive Electronics

                        Jumper
                         Pins     Power
IDE Connector                    Connecto
                                    r




    Hard Disk Drive (HDD)
HDD Top View
Instructions on Top of HDD
Jumper Settings
Floppy Disk Drive (FDD)




Access LED       Eject Button
FDD Back View




Power Connector   Data Cable Connector
CD ROM Drive
Vendor Name



                               Access LED
Head Phones Jack


                   Volume Control
Speed of a CDD




52X = 52 x 150 KBps = 7800 KBps
Pin Hole




           Open / Close Button
CDD Rear View

        Jumper Pins



                      IDE Connector

                                  Power Connector
CD Audio Connectors
CDD Connectors Specifications
CDD Top View
CD Writer
CD Writer Rear View




                      IDE Connector
           Jumper Pins
                                Power Connector
CD Audio Connectors
Vendor Name

               Volume Control


Head Phones Jack
Write Speed   Read Speed



              Re Write Speed
   Pin Hole




Access LED Open / Close Button
CD Writer Top View
Screws




Outer    Inner   Mother Board
AGP Card
AGP Card top view
LAN Card
RJ 45 Jack
Cables
Floppy Drive Cable            IDE Cables
40          80
 Conductor   Conductor
  Cable        Cable
Low Speed    High Speed
Section 2
Assembling
    a
  P – IV
    PC
In this section you will learn
How to assemble a Pentium – IV PC with
• P – IV 1.6 GHz 478 pin CPU
• KOB P4M266 NDFSMX Mother Board
• 256 MB SD RAM
• Sony FDD
• Creative Infra 48X CD ROM Drive
• Seagate 40 GB HDD
• 10 /100 Realtek Ethernet Card
Preparing the Chassis
I / O Shield
Installing the
   Mother
    Board
Installing the CPU
Installing the CPU fan
Installing the RAM
Installing the SMPS
Installing the ATX
Power Connector
Installing the HDD
Installing the FDD
Powering the HDD & FDD
Installing the CDROM
          Drive
Installing the LAN Card
Test Yourself
     Try to identify the
       components
FROM NOW ON PRESS THE SPACE BAR
   TO PROCEED TO NEXT SLIDE
Mother Board
Mother Board
Mother Board
Mother Board
Mother Board
Mother Board
Mother Board
Mother Board
Mother Board
Mother Board
Mother Board
Mother Board
Socket 478
Socket 478 Close Up
Mother Board
SMPS
Red(R) +5V                            Purple(P) +5V Stand By
Yellow(Y) +12V                        Blue(Blu) -12V
Orange(O) 3.3V                        Green(G) Power Supply On
Grey(Gr) Power Good                   White(W) -5V




   O     Blu     B    G   B   B   B        W           R    R
  11 12 13 14 15 16               17 18 19 20


   1      2      3    4   5   6   7       8      9         10
  O       O      B    R   B   R   B       Gr      P        Y
12V   5V
       GND
GND
12V         5V
12V
GND            5V


        3.3V


      (P6)
IDE –
Speed of a CDD




     52X =
CDD Rear View
Screws
Cables
Conductor   Conductor
 Cable        Cable
Speed         Speed
Thank You

Computer hardware