Definition of community participation
Importance of community participation
Participation as amean and as an end
Core features of community participation
Factors that affect community participation positively
Archtypes of community participation
Definition of community participation
Importance of community participation
Participation as amean and as an end
Core features of community participation
Factors that affect community participation positively
Archtypes of community participation
Overall information required for community development is mentioned in the slide.
Assignment for Social Mobilization
Done by: Dipa Sharma, Gaurab Neupane, Gresha Suwal, Hemant Sahani and Himani Chand
Community Mobilisation and Capacity BuildingAnkuran Dutta
This presentation is related to the community participation, mobilisation issues of community radio. It also includes the capacity building for community radio. The presentation was made at the Community Radio Awareness Consultation at Guwahati on 27.02.2015 organised by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Govt. of India and One world Foundation, New Delhi.
This presentation will show how community mobilization works to leverage limited funds and garner broad community involvement in the implementation of effective programs. Non-traditional partners offer unique expertise and talents, and are often willing to work together, focusing on a common goal. In Houston, the local city health department, non-profit organizations, and for-profit organizations partner together allowing all each partner to reach their own goals. The presenter will describe how Houston implemented Hip Hop for HIV and other community activities to reduce HIV stigma, increase HIV testing, and garner new community partners.
Overall information required for community development is mentioned in the slide.
Assignment for Social Mobilization
Done by: Dipa Sharma, Gaurab Neupane, Gresha Suwal, Hemant Sahani and Himani Chand
Community Mobilisation and Capacity BuildingAnkuran Dutta
This presentation is related to the community participation, mobilisation issues of community radio. It also includes the capacity building for community radio. The presentation was made at the Community Radio Awareness Consultation at Guwahati on 27.02.2015 organised by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Govt. of India and One world Foundation, New Delhi.
This presentation will show how community mobilization works to leverage limited funds and garner broad community involvement in the implementation of effective programs. Non-traditional partners offer unique expertise and talents, and are often willing to work together, focusing on a common goal. In Houston, the local city health department, non-profit organizations, and for-profit organizations partner together allowing all each partner to reach their own goals. The presenter will describe how Houston implemented Hip Hop for HIV and other community activities to reduce HIV stigma, increase HIV testing, and garner new community partners.
Chapter 12Using the Power of Media to Influence Health Policy .docxcravennichole326
Chapter 12
Using the Power of Media to Influence Health Policy and Politics in CEOD
Seismic Shift in Media: One-to-Many and Many-to-ManyBroadcast Model: one-to-many
One Broadcaster sends message out to manyNew Model: many-to-many
Many people create media and distribute it to their networksMass Media:
Radio, television, film, and newspaperInternet:
Websites, Facebook, LinkedInAdvantage: Could broadcast a consistent health message to a wide audience
Disadvantages: Controlled by large corporations, expensive to buy time, not targeted audiences, no allowance for personal creativityAdvantage: All opinions are available
Disadvantage: Credibility can be an issue
Prosumption / Everyone (prosumers) is producing and consuming media.
The Power of Media
mHealth / the practice of healthcare delivery and public health supported by mobile devices. Revolutionizing the way healthcare is delivered in developing countries.
Medic Mobile / A nonprofit company and early innovator in open-source mobile health technology / http://medicmobile.org/
Mobile health / Strengthens the capacity and capabilities of health workers to improve the health of people globally. It is increasingly being harnessed to shape the political and policy landscape globally.
Who Controls the Media?
Traditional Media / 90% owned by major corporations prior to the growth of social media. Today social media often drives traditional media to cover issues that major newsrooms may not deem worthy of their limited space and time
Social Medial / The public
Distributed Campaigns
A bottom-up approach rather than a top-down approach to campaigns that depends upon viral spreading from the grassroots rather than message broadcasting and controlled by staff
Getting on the Public’s Agenda
One of the most important roles that the media plays is getting issues on the agendas of the public and policymakers.
The Internet may be where people go to find out about a health issue, but they often first become aware of the issue through television
ER
Grey’s Anatomy
Documentary Films
Super Size Me
SICKO
Food, Inc.
Media as a Health-Promotion Tool
Public Education / Acquiring important information
Social Marketing / Visual or verbal messaging that can shift the individual’s thinking, attitudes and values
Media Advocacy / The strategic use of media to apply pressure to advance a social or public initiative.
Media Advocacy
Media Advocacy
The strategic use of media to apply pressure to advance a social or public initiative.
A tool for policy change
A way of mobilizing constituencies and stakeholders to support or oppose specific policy changes
Differs from social marketing. "Social marketing is the use of marketing principles to influence human behavior in order to improve health or benefit society.“
Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/healthcommunication/HealthBasics/WhatIsHC.html
A means of political action
Framing
Framing / Defines the boundaries of publ ...
In Nigeria, nursing education core value is jettisoned by educational qualification as against quality or standard of care. It is faced with explicit and implicit rivalry between the degree holders in nursing and non-degree holders, between those with single qualification and those with double qualification and between university lecturers with first degree in nursing and master/PhD in other field and those with first degree, master and PhD in nursing science. The rivalry is becoming a bane and indeed a malignant cancer devastating all spheres of nursing; training, practice, service and administration in Nigeria.
In Nigeria, nursing education core value is jettisoned by educational qualification as against quality or standard of care.
It is faced with explicit and implicit rivalry between the degree holders in nursing and non-degree holders, between those with single qualification and those with double qualification and
between university lecturers with first degree in nursing and master/PhD in other field and those with first degree, master and PhD in nursing science.
The rivalry is becoming a bane and indeed a malignant cancer devastating all spheres of nursing; training, practice, service and administration in Nigeria.
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
Anti ulcer drugs and their Advance pharmacology ||
Anti-ulcer drugs are medications used to prevent and treat ulcers in the stomach and upper part of the small intestine (duodenal ulcers). These ulcers are often caused by an imbalance between stomach acid and the mucosal lining, which protects the stomach lining.
||Scope: Overview of various classes of anti-ulcer drugs, their mechanisms of action, indications, side effects, and clinical considerations.
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micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
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2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
2. Introduction
Community mobilization
is one of fundamental concepts of primary health care
which requires participation of people living in a
community.
is very important in achieving the noble goal of
healthcare approach system tags, “prevention is better
than cure”
is good tool for nurses/midwives for helping
community to address health related problems
3. -
It involves bringing together all resources in the
community for the purpose of addressing numerous
health related problem confronting people confined in
a geographical area
is a concept to be imbibe in order to provide quality
health care services to the public in 21st century.
4. Learning objectives
At the end of this presentation participants should be
able to
Define community mobilization
Describe the importance of community mobilization
in PHC
Outline the steps involved in community mobilization
Describe advocacy in community mobilization
State the composition and function of development
committees
5. community
Community is a term derived from common in
unity-.
it deals with group of people in an area having
something in common to share.
is defined as a group of individual who are dependent
on each other and are bound in time and space
(Sridhar Rao, 2009).
it involves sharing of values and norms.
6. The common things they share
The common things they share are;
religion,
tribe,
education,
culture,
profession,
occupation,
environment (healthy environment) and
resources
7. Mobilization
it is making people and resources ready to move or act.
According to Online Cambridge Dictionary - is to bring or
to prepare something such as group of people for a
purpose.
Oxford dictionary defined it as the action of organizing
and encouraging a group of people to take collective action
in pursuit of a particular objective.
It is an action of bringing resources into use for a particular
purpose.
Medical dictionary – defined it as assembling or
preparation of something in response to a need.
It involves organizing people to act together for the
purpose addressing health related problems in a
community.
8. Community mobilization
it is an act of bringing human and non-human
resources for a purpose.
It is bringing people together to pursue common
interests by creating a sense of unity, ownership and
self-control.
Tope-Ajayi (2004) viewed community mobilization as
a means of
encouraging,
influencing and
arousing interest of people to make them actively
involved in finding solutions to some of their own
problems.
9. -
• For this, It is the process of getting people to
overcome their differences, to begin a dialogue on
an equal basis to determine issues that affect their
community.
Community mobilization is goal oriented act or exercise.
It facilitates the implementation of research, critical
thinking and evidenced based practice as well as
community participation.
It is an indispensable concept in Primary healthcare
system globally and Nigeria.
10. What type of community do we
have?
The typical community in Nigeria is a
community that is having problem of
resources and facilities required for essential
healthcare.
This imposes problems that are contributing
greatly to prevailing health problem in both
urban and rural communities.
In fact, we (Nurses/Midwives) are practicing
community with numerous problems such
as;
11. -
. Lack of food supply and nutrition
Lack of adequate clean water and basic
sanitation
Lack of adequate maternal and child health
including family planning services
Problem of immunization
Lack of adequate preventive and controlled
measures for locally endemic diseases
Lack of qualified healthcare providers
12. Yes, is a community of
Inappropriate treatment of common diseases and
injuries
Lack of essential drugs
Lack of adequate viable healthcare facilities
Lack of cohesion and organization
Lack of roads, and electricity
Social Malaise – hunger, poverty, discrimination,
Illiteracy, insecurity, and Lack of political will
Erroneous Belief that the political leaders and
bureaucrats will alleviate their problems but always
disappointed and neglected by their elected political
leaders.
13. ooooooooooooooooooooh
This calls for community mobilization
Where will interact and arrive at solutions to
those affecting health of the people in our
community
14. The importance of community mobilization
primary Healthcare and nursing practice
It is important because it involves bringing
people together for the purpose of
-assisting them to become aware of their -
problems,
assessing and identifying their felt needs
participating in addressing identified health
problems
Ensuring quality healthcare is provided to
public.
15. -
it helps in meeting the main goals of
PHC and core responsibilities of a nurse
namely;
Health promotion
Diseases prevention
Alleviation of suffering
Restoration of health via appropriate,
screening, Treatment and Rehabilitation
Policy development, planning, evaluation
and advocacy
16. Roles of community mobilization to
PHC
. Identify and define their health problems and needs
Plan how to proffer solutions to these problems with their
resources and support from healthcare providers
Promote effective interaction among individuals in the
community
Foster or encourage reliance in PHC
Promote increased community members awareness and
rights to healthcare
Facilitates changes in health behavior and increase access
to information and services for those who need them
Mobilize the required human and material resources in
order to achieve the set objectives
Utilize the health facilities provided.
17. Steps for community mobilization
The steps are grouped into 3
categories as follows;
Fact findings
Planning
Implementation and evaluation
18. The specific steps are
Getting to know the community, provide information
& create interest
Analysis, this involves Identification of resources,
Problem identification, Identification solutions &
projects
Decision making &selection of leaders by community
Identification stakeholders
Planning & selection of implementing leaders
Project implementation by community
Follow -up & monitoring
Evaluation
19. Skills for community mobilization
mobilization acronyms can be used;
M- Maintain a sense of humour, and be patient,
O- Open your mind and heart and you will receive on open
warm welcome;
B- Build upon the positive aspects of the local culture,
religion, knowledge, and tradition; brick by brick, work with
the people to build up their lives with dignity and honour.
I-Initiate but do not lead. You are a catalyst of inspiring
development activities; and not the boss.
L- Learn from the men and women: the whats the whys, the
whens and the hows of their situation and poverty.
I-Identify the people’s needs; or rather facilitate them to
identify their need. Remember awareness raising is the first
step towards mobilization.
20. -
S- Sit together, share ideas and experiences
A-Avoid talking in terms of money: rather talk in terms
of working together. Don’t be authoritative, and don’t
talk big.
T-Talk simply- do not use complex language; your task
is to communicate effectively.
I-Involve the community from the very beginning; don’t
start a project, and then start to bring in community
participation mid-way through.
O- Organize the people to draw up their own plans for
their development
N-Never assume that you are right and they are wrong;
in most cases you will discover that they are in fact right
but you had failed to listen!
21. People involved in the community
mobilization are
Political leaders
Traditional leaders
Religious leaders
Opinion leaders
School teachers
NGOs
Health workers
TBAs
22. Advocacy in community mobilization
For effective community mobilization advocacy is required
in order to give optimal public support for policy toward
addressing identified health problems in the community.
Then what is advocacy?
Advocacy is a set of actions undertaken by a group of
individuals or organizations working in partnership to build
consensus, gain support or create a favourable environment
for introducing or changing specific strategies, programmes,
laws or policies (N&MCN Module 2, n.d).
in fact, in is an activity by an individual or group which
aims to influence decisions within political, economic and
social systems(Wikipedia.org).
23. Steps in advocacy process
Proper understanding of subject matter for which
advocacy is done
Identify and clarify issue- why advocacy is needed and
expected result
Build partnership
Select audiences i.e. beneficiaries, partner, decision
makers and adversaries
Develop messages centered on goal
Determine communication channel
Prepare carefully for meetings
Monitor and evaluate
24. Composition of PHC committees
What is PHC Committee?
PHC committees are known as PHC
development committee.
These committees are to be used for
effective community mobilization and
advocacy
This is because they formed to support
the effective delivery of PHC.
25. Types of PHC development
committees
Health facility development committee
Village PHC development committee
District level committee
L.G.A level committee
26. Health facility development
committee composition
- representative of the staff of the facility
representative of religious group
representatives of occupational
group/association
Representatives of NGOs
Head of secondary or higher school
Representative of formal leaders
27. Function
Monitor and evaluate impact of PHC services
on the health status of the community
Liaise with other official living in the
community
Plan for health and welfare of the community
Supervise PHC delivery services in the facility
Provide adequate support to volunteer village
health worker/TBAs
Forward facility health plan
28. Village PHC development committee
composition
Village head – Chairman
Primary Headmaster - Secretary
Representatives of religious groups
Representatives of Association
Representatives of NGOs
29. Function
To plan for health and welfare of the community
To set achievable local health targets
Supervise the implementation of developed health plan
in the village
To monitor and evaluate the progress of PHC activities in
the community
Select appropriate persons within the community for
training as TBAs
Supervise activities of VVHWs
Mobilize community member for health action
Remunerate VVHWs in cash or in kind
Forward local health plan
30. District development committee
composition
District head - Chairman
All village heads within the district
Heads of all tertiary institutions within the district
Heads of all associations in the district HQs
District health supervisor
District Agricultural Officer
District development officer eg social & welfare officers
Representatives of religious groups
Representatives of NGOs
Representatives of Police and security service
31. Functions
Identify health and health-related needs in the district
Identify local human and material resources in order to meet
those health needs
Mobilize and stimulate active participation of community
members in the planning, implementation, and evaluation of
PHC programmes
Source or raise fund for community health project when
necessary
Liaise with government and other voluntary agencies in finding
solutions to health and other related problems in the district
Monitor activities at both health facility and and village level
Forward all health plans of village facility and district levels to
LGA authority
32. LGA PHC management committee
composition
LGA Chairman - Chairman
Supervisory councilor for health
LGA PHC Director/Coordinator (Secretary)
LGA Secretary
Coordinator of CHO training programme (where applicable)
District head(s) within the LGA
Heads of other departments in the LGA
Representatives of religious groups
Representative of NGOs
Representatives of the International Health Organizations
in the LGA (where applicable)
33. Function
To provide overall directions for PHC
To plan and manage PHC services in the
LGA
To identify training needs of health
workers and send them for training
To mobilize communities for effective
participation in PHC
To supervise the activities of LGA PHC
Coordinator
34. Conclusion
All of us here are living and practicing in
various communities
We share so many things in common
We know and indeed deeply concern with
health related problem in the community
We are desirous and eager to help
Why can we mobilize and advocate for our
communities?
The answer is