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COMMON PRONUNCIATION ERRORS
NATIVE YORUBA AND FRENCH SPEAKERS
MAKE IN ENGLISH
www.itenny.com
YORUBA
Yoruba is one of the major languages in
Nigeria. It is mostly spoken in the Southwest
of Nigeria.
FRENCH
French, it is a Romance language spoken in
all the continents. However, it is more spoken
in Europe, especially in France where it's the
official language.
MAJOR DISTINCTIONS BETWEEN
YORUBA AND FRENCH
Yoruba is a tonal language where the meaning of a particular word
changes according to the pitch of pronunciation. For example, in the
words ọkó (hoe), ọkò (vehicle) and ọkọ (husband), it is the pitch of
the voice that determines which one a speaker is referring to.
French is a gendered language in which nouns are classified mainly into
masculine and feminine: un livre (m), une salle (f), un stylo (m) etc.
T H R E E M A J O R P RO N U N C I A T I O N E R RO R S
M A D E B Y YO RU B A A N D F R E N C H S P E A K E R S
The consonant ‘h’
This sound is silent in Yoruba. Ex: ohun (voice), ahọn (tongue), ehoro (hare).
Similarly, in French, a number of words are written with the letter ‘h’, but it is mostly
silent. For instance, hier [jεR]— yesterday; réhabilitation [Reabilitasjɔ̃]– rehabilitation;
habileté [abilete]— skill; habitant [abitɑ̃]—habitant. However, the ‘h’ sound is
pronounced in English, except in words like hour, honour, honest etc.

Due to the absence of “h” sound in Yoruba and French, the Native speakers tend
not to pronounce the “h” of English words at all or ignore it when it is required and
pronounce it when it's silent.
T H R E E M A J O R P RO N U N C I A T I O N E R RO R S
M A D E B Y YO RU B A A N D F R E N C H S P E A K E R S
The θ and ð sounds
These consonants figure in words with ‘th’ in English. The Yoruba and French
languages do not have these sounds and substitute with other consonants when
pronouncing words like mother /'mʌðə/, thing/ /'θɪŋ/, smooth /'smu:ð/.
 French speakers substitute the sounds with “s” or “z”, while Yoruba speakers
use “t” for θ and ‘d’ for “ð”.
T H R E E M A J O R P RO N U N C I A T I O N E R RO R S
M A D E B Y YO RU B A A N D F R E N C H S P E A K E R S
The “tʃ” sound
This sound is represented by “ch” in English words and neither exist
in Yoruba nor in French, making it difficult for the native speakers of
these languages to pronounce English words like check/'tʃek/,
chat/'tʃæt/, teacher /'ti:tʃə/ The sound is rather substituted with ʃ
(sh) by these speakers.
CONCLUSION
Many Yoruba and French native speakers of English do not or no
longer make these pronunciation errors when they speak. It is possible
to overcome these problems through a conscious effort.
Bibliography
Cambridge Dictionary Online: English Dictionary and Thesaurus -
http://dictionary.cambridge.org/
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Common pronunciation errors native Yoruba and French speakers make in English

  • 1. COMMON PRONUNCIATION ERRORS NATIVE YORUBA AND FRENCH SPEAKERS MAKE IN ENGLISH www.itenny.com
  • 2. YORUBA Yoruba is one of the major languages in Nigeria. It is mostly spoken in the Southwest of Nigeria.
  • 3. FRENCH French, it is a Romance language spoken in all the continents. However, it is more spoken in Europe, especially in France where it's the official language.
  • 4. MAJOR DISTINCTIONS BETWEEN YORUBA AND FRENCH Yoruba is a tonal language where the meaning of a particular word changes according to the pitch of pronunciation. For example, in the words ọkó (hoe), ọkò (vehicle) and ọkọ (husband), it is the pitch of the voice that determines which one a speaker is referring to. French is a gendered language in which nouns are classified mainly into masculine and feminine: un livre (m), une salle (f), un stylo (m) etc.
  • 5. T H R E E M A J O R P RO N U N C I A T I O N E R RO R S M A D E B Y YO RU B A A N D F R E N C H S P E A K E R S The consonant ‘h’ This sound is silent in Yoruba. Ex: ohun (voice), ahọn (tongue), ehoro (hare). Similarly, in French, a number of words are written with the letter ‘h’, but it is mostly silent. For instance, hier [jεR]— yesterday; réhabilitation [Reabilitasjɔ̃]– rehabilitation; habileté [abilete]— skill; habitant [abitɑ̃]—habitant. However, the ‘h’ sound is pronounced in English, except in words like hour, honour, honest etc.
 Due to the absence of “h” sound in Yoruba and French, the Native speakers tend not to pronounce the “h” of English words at all or ignore it when it is required and pronounce it when it's silent.
  • 6. T H R E E M A J O R P RO N U N C I A T I O N E R RO R S M A D E B Y YO RU B A A N D F R E N C H S P E A K E R S The θ and ð sounds These consonants figure in words with ‘th’ in English. The Yoruba and French languages do not have these sounds and substitute with other consonants when pronouncing words like mother /'mʌðə/, thing/ /'θɪŋ/, smooth /'smu:ð/.  French speakers substitute the sounds with “s” or “z”, while Yoruba speakers use “t” for θ and ‘d’ for “ð”.
  • 7. T H R E E M A J O R P RO N U N C I A T I O N E R RO R S M A D E B Y YO RU B A A N D F R E N C H S P E A K E R S The “tʃ” sound This sound is represented by “ch” in English words and neither exist in Yoruba nor in French, making it difficult for the native speakers of these languages to pronounce English words like check/'tʃek/, chat/'tʃæt/, teacher /'ti:tʃə/ The sound is rather substituted with ʃ (sh) by these speakers.
  • 8. CONCLUSION Many Yoruba and French native speakers of English do not or no longer make these pronunciation errors when they speak. It is possible to overcome these problems through a conscious effort. Bibliography Cambridge Dictionary Online: English Dictionary and Thesaurus - http://dictionary.cambridge.org/