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CODES AND CONVENTIONS
Kerrang
Direct mode of
address. The artist is
making a personal
connection with the
audience (uses and
gratification theory)

The general prospect of
freebees is extremely
appealing to customers
and gives the impression
that you will be receiving
far more than your
moneys worth

Main title (Masthead) is clearly
present yet hidden behind the
central image as the repeat
buyers are well aware of which
magazine this is. There is no
need for entire clarity
Sell lines such as
‘Disturbed, causing chaos
down under’, encourage
buyers as it offers a piece
of
content
perhaps
attractive to an individual
and appeals to peoples
tastes and preferences

Barcode and pricing
kept small and out of
the way of the more
visually
stimulating
content
Rock Sound
Once again there is a clear
example of an artist audience
relationship being created by
direct eye to eye contact. (direct
mode of address

Defies Fredrickson and
Roberts
theory
of
objectification as the
female character is
shown to be a Tomboy
and she has chosen not
to be plastered in
makeup nor is she
revealing and parts of
her body notably

Predominant colour scheme of pinks,
purples and generally feminine, girly
tones helps the magazine reach out to
a female audience.
Although the main image of
Hayley Williams does not
represent a typically beautiful,
media perfected princess, it
does show a person null of all
blemishes. Such representation
conforms with theories put
forward by Kilbourne regarding
the false representation of
women within media.

As well as offering a series of
freebees such as cd’s posters
and stickers, the magazine also
offers up the prospect of
winning a grand prize (guitar)
Metal Hammer
Clear blue and black colour
scheme more driven toward male
attraction no clear feminine
touches to the overall layout
Direct mode of address. The artist is
almost reaching out to the potential
buyer and reader as well as the
ordinary eye to eye contact. The
direct mode of address falls into the
uses and gratification theory
The broad nature of the featured
bands list helps the magazine to
reach out and entice audiences of
all kinds. As a result of this it will
increase its potential market and
in turn sell more issues

Masthead incorporated into
the temporarily adjusted
colour scheme to fit in better
with the overall appearance of
the page
The sell line ‘The road
ahead…is metal dying’
injects a dramatic theme to
this issue and provides
audiences with something
worth investigating. By
asking questions, it infers
that inside you will find all
of the answers, for buyers
this may be an exciting
prospect and in turn a
useful pull factor
The barcode and pricing is
central to the image and
therefore in keeping with the
ordered and symmetrical
nature of this particular issue
Q
The main colour of red often
associated with Q magazine is
enforced in both the logo and the
featured quotations + band titles
Generally masculine colours help
guide the magazine to a target
audience and suggest who it may
most aimed at
The barcode and pricing are
almost incorporated into the
list of features in perhaps and
attempt to altogether disguise
it presence. As a whole item,
the cover has very little in the
way of empty white space and
blank spots yet refrains from
looking messy or busy at all.

A freebee is combined with an
exclusive to essentially form a
doubly effective pull to the
magazine. The reader will receive
an entirely cost free Foo Fighters
album and furthermore, the
album is unreleased and exclusive
to this magazine.

Formal font throughout may
indicate the characteristics most
associated with the target
audience. From this we can
deduce the idea that this is a
music magazine solely aimed at
the adult population and serious
enthusiasts
not
a
mildly
interested individual.
NME
‘Exclusive’ features in one sell
line regarding a new band
line-up. This encourages the
idea of exclusivity within this
piece of media. Only in this
magazine will you find this
information

Predominantly red, white
and yellow colour scheme.
Genderless colours to a
degree, however this front
cover features a male figure
(Gauntlett’s representation
theory)

The word ‘Revealed’ is
relatively enticing even
without
further
description. Adding to
this encouragement of
purchase, the small
bubble to the left of the
primary sell line read,
‘AS CHOSEN BY YOU’.
This creates a personal
relativity and informs
the reader that its their
say being taken into
account and they have
essentially played a part
in the composition of
this individual issue of
NME
Small and discreet barcode
and price. Kept in an orderly
fashion in correspondence
to the formality of the
overall arrangement
NME
This particular contents
page has a feature
seemingly unique to
NME magazine. Its band
index allows the reader
to locate sections of the
magazine most relevant
to their tastes and
interests. This feature
also displays how vast
and diverse the contents
actually are
The main article of this
issue is advertised using
a large visually attractive
image located centrally
to the page. This draws
attention to the primary
feature and in turn
audience interest

Clear continuation of brand
promotion in top banner. The
logo is reinforced on the page

The content is listed with
formal and bold titles for
each page. Furthermore each
set of pages in put into a
series of categories such as
REVIEWS, NEWS…

This page has also been
used to advertise the
products commercial value.
It displays an offer which
may be attractive to
potential chain buyers
Q
Brand and colour scheme
reinforcement on the contents
page for further expression of
the theme
Strong use of images to help
make the page more visually
stimulating and enjoyable to
browse
Left side lists artists feature in
a formal fashion
Q has an interesting and unique
section entitled the ‘Regulars’.
This helps build a sense of
familiarity
between
the
magazine and it’s readers. It
shows that most readers will
know what to expect from this
area of the magazine.
The images are all connected to
certain articles within the
magazine. This helps to attract
people to each of these sections
Rock Sound
Rock Sound magazine have employed an
extremely simplistic approach when
considering the design of this contents
page. There is only one main image of
the most featured artist with a short
relative quotation. Approximately one
quarter of the page is taken up by the
simple and seemingly plain list of
features. Only the most important areas
are listed in the contents with the
featured bands name written in a bold
white font above the brief descriptions
of what else is in there.
Metal Hammer
Metal Hammer have chosen
to try and fit as much as
possible onto their contents
page for this particular issue.
The white black and red
colour scheme has been
followed through into this
page from the front cover
and helps keep a formal
theme throughout.
This page has also been used
to
advertise
upcoming
events and shows the page
number at which more
detail is awaiting the
readers.

This page features a variety
of images covering a wide
span of artists.
These images help with the
general visuals of the page
and make it far more
attractive the potential
readers.
Furthermore, all of the
images display direct mode
of address. This helps to
build personal relationships
between the reader and the
Kerrang
This page has also been
used to advertise the
products
commercial
value. It displays an
offer which may be
attractive to potential
chain buyers
The main article of this
issue is advertised using
a large visually attractive
image located at the top
of the page. This draws
attention to the primary
feature and in turn
audience interest

Direct mode of address build
personal relationship between
the musical artist and the
reader
The content is listed with
formal and bold titles for
each page. Furthermore each
set of pages in put into a
series of categories such as
REVIEWS, NEWS
Predominantly black, white
and yellow colour scheme.
Genderless colours to a
degree,
however
this
contents page features a
male figure (Gauntlett’s
representation theory)
Kerrang
The artist is making
direct eye contact and
therefore creating a
connection with the
reader. This page is
extremely stylish and
consists
of
a
predominantly neutral
white colour scheme
with smaller bursts of
vibrant
colour
to
maintain
attraction.
The large text box
containing
capital
letters and exclamation
marks is particularly
eye catching a potential
pull factor for the
browsing reader and in
turn increases the
appealing nature of the
page
Metal
Hammer
Despite
the
substantial
amount of text on these two
pages, they are manageable
due to the good arrangement
of each paragraph. By
organising it two look like
many different micro articles,
the designer had reduced
how overwhelming the pages
may appear at first glance
significantly.
Furthermore,
there are eleven individual
images spread out over both
pages. These images add
great visual appeal to the
article and help to further
dissect it. A quotation at the
top makes it clear that this a
memorial article which may
reach out to the sensitive
side of the fans and
encourage them to read it
out of respect if anything.
RockSound
Dark red and black colour
scheme matches the gothic
nature of the magazine and
perhaps more importantly
the bands styling. The
arrangement has ensured
that neither character is
strongly affected by the
crease down the centre of
the page. Mysterious direct
mode of address enables
the artists to connect with
the fans / readers and
encourages them to read
the article. A quotation in
the center of the main
article almost breaks the
text into two more
manageable extracts and
therefore it seems far nicer
to read. This quotation may
also appeal to readers
sense of humour
NME
Main feature of the
body
(face)
is
positioned on one side
of the page split to
ensure no imagery is
spoilt by a crease.
Furthermore there is
clear use of direct
mode of address
which helps to create
a
relationship
between the celebrity
and the ordinary
reader.
Simple black and
white colour scheme
and font imitate the
style often associated
with the punk genre
perhaps in harmony
with this
articles
general theme. Casual
and relatable styling
make this page more
appealing
to
audiences
not
interested in formal
detail.
Q
Representation Theory
(Wolf) Women being
shown
as
sexual
objects. Eye catching
50% photo spread
catches the audiences
attention. Direct mode
of address makes this
an extremely personal
image. Large bright ‘L’
stands out in a stylish
and bold fashion.
Kilbourne’s theory of
female
media
representation is ideal
for highlighting Lady
Gaga’s
seemingly
perfect blemish-less
skin and generally
faultless appearance.
No unnecessary page
fold makes the article
easy to read and
ensures it is smart.

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Codes and conventions

  • 2. Kerrang Direct mode of address. The artist is making a personal connection with the audience (uses and gratification theory) The general prospect of freebees is extremely appealing to customers and gives the impression that you will be receiving far more than your moneys worth Main title (Masthead) is clearly present yet hidden behind the central image as the repeat buyers are well aware of which magazine this is. There is no need for entire clarity Sell lines such as ‘Disturbed, causing chaos down under’, encourage buyers as it offers a piece of content perhaps attractive to an individual and appeals to peoples tastes and preferences Barcode and pricing kept small and out of the way of the more visually stimulating content
  • 3. Rock Sound Once again there is a clear example of an artist audience relationship being created by direct eye to eye contact. (direct mode of address Defies Fredrickson and Roberts theory of objectification as the female character is shown to be a Tomboy and she has chosen not to be plastered in makeup nor is she revealing and parts of her body notably Predominant colour scheme of pinks, purples and generally feminine, girly tones helps the magazine reach out to a female audience. Although the main image of Hayley Williams does not represent a typically beautiful, media perfected princess, it does show a person null of all blemishes. Such representation conforms with theories put forward by Kilbourne regarding the false representation of women within media. As well as offering a series of freebees such as cd’s posters and stickers, the magazine also offers up the prospect of winning a grand prize (guitar)
  • 4. Metal Hammer Clear blue and black colour scheme more driven toward male attraction no clear feminine touches to the overall layout Direct mode of address. The artist is almost reaching out to the potential buyer and reader as well as the ordinary eye to eye contact. The direct mode of address falls into the uses and gratification theory The broad nature of the featured bands list helps the magazine to reach out and entice audiences of all kinds. As a result of this it will increase its potential market and in turn sell more issues Masthead incorporated into the temporarily adjusted colour scheme to fit in better with the overall appearance of the page The sell line ‘The road ahead…is metal dying’ injects a dramatic theme to this issue and provides audiences with something worth investigating. By asking questions, it infers that inside you will find all of the answers, for buyers this may be an exciting prospect and in turn a useful pull factor The barcode and pricing is central to the image and therefore in keeping with the ordered and symmetrical nature of this particular issue
  • 5. Q The main colour of red often associated with Q magazine is enforced in both the logo and the featured quotations + band titles Generally masculine colours help guide the magazine to a target audience and suggest who it may most aimed at The barcode and pricing are almost incorporated into the list of features in perhaps and attempt to altogether disguise it presence. As a whole item, the cover has very little in the way of empty white space and blank spots yet refrains from looking messy or busy at all. A freebee is combined with an exclusive to essentially form a doubly effective pull to the magazine. The reader will receive an entirely cost free Foo Fighters album and furthermore, the album is unreleased and exclusive to this magazine. Formal font throughout may indicate the characteristics most associated with the target audience. From this we can deduce the idea that this is a music magazine solely aimed at the adult population and serious enthusiasts not a mildly interested individual.
  • 6. NME ‘Exclusive’ features in one sell line regarding a new band line-up. This encourages the idea of exclusivity within this piece of media. Only in this magazine will you find this information Predominantly red, white and yellow colour scheme. Genderless colours to a degree, however this front cover features a male figure (Gauntlett’s representation theory) The word ‘Revealed’ is relatively enticing even without further description. Adding to this encouragement of purchase, the small bubble to the left of the primary sell line read, ‘AS CHOSEN BY YOU’. This creates a personal relativity and informs the reader that its their say being taken into account and they have essentially played a part in the composition of this individual issue of NME Small and discreet barcode and price. Kept in an orderly fashion in correspondence to the formality of the overall arrangement
  • 7. NME This particular contents page has a feature seemingly unique to NME magazine. Its band index allows the reader to locate sections of the magazine most relevant to their tastes and interests. This feature also displays how vast and diverse the contents actually are The main article of this issue is advertised using a large visually attractive image located centrally to the page. This draws attention to the primary feature and in turn audience interest Clear continuation of brand promotion in top banner. The logo is reinforced on the page The content is listed with formal and bold titles for each page. Furthermore each set of pages in put into a series of categories such as REVIEWS, NEWS… This page has also been used to advertise the products commercial value. It displays an offer which may be attractive to potential chain buyers
  • 8. Q Brand and colour scheme reinforcement on the contents page for further expression of the theme Strong use of images to help make the page more visually stimulating and enjoyable to browse Left side lists artists feature in a formal fashion Q has an interesting and unique section entitled the ‘Regulars’. This helps build a sense of familiarity between the magazine and it’s readers. It shows that most readers will know what to expect from this area of the magazine. The images are all connected to certain articles within the magazine. This helps to attract people to each of these sections
  • 9. Rock Sound Rock Sound magazine have employed an extremely simplistic approach when considering the design of this contents page. There is only one main image of the most featured artist with a short relative quotation. Approximately one quarter of the page is taken up by the simple and seemingly plain list of features. Only the most important areas are listed in the contents with the featured bands name written in a bold white font above the brief descriptions of what else is in there.
  • 10. Metal Hammer Metal Hammer have chosen to try and fit as much as possible onto their contents page for this particular issue. The white black and red colour scheme has been followed through into this page from the front cover and helps keep a formal theme throughout. This page has also been used to advertise upcoming events and shows the page number at which more detail is awaiting the readers. This page features a variety of images covering a wide span of artists. These images help with the general visuals of the page and make it far more attractive the potential readers. Furthermore, all of the images display direct mode of address. This helps to build personal relationships between the reader and the
  • 11. Kerrang This page has also been used to advertise the products commercial value. It displays an offer which may be attractive to potential chain buyers The main article of this issue is advertised using a large visually attractive image located at the top of the page. This draws attention to the primary feature and in turn audience interest Direct mode of address build personal relationship between the musical artist and the reader The content is listed with formal and bold titles for each page. Furthermore each set of pages in put into a series of categories such as REVIEWS, NEWS Predominantly black, white and yellow colour scheme. Genderless colours to a degree, however this contents page features a male figure (Gauntlett’s representation theory)
  • 12. Kerrang The artist is making direct eye contact and therefore creating a connection with the reader. This page is extremely stylish and consists of a predominantly neutral white colour scheme with smaller bursts of vibrant colour to maintain attraction. The large text box containing capital letters and exclamation marks is particularly eye catching a potential pull factor for the browsing reader and in turn increases the appealing nature of the page
  • 13. Metal Hammer Despite the substantial amount of text on these two pages, they are manageable due to the good arrangement of each paragraph. By organising it two look like many different micro articles, the designer had reduced how overwhelming the pages may appear at first glance significantly. Furthermore, there are eleven individual images spread out over both pages. These images add great visual appeal to the article and help to further dissect it. A quotation at the top makes it clear that this a memorial article which may reach out to the sensitive side of the fans and encourage them to read it out of respect if anything.
  • 14. RockSound Dark red and black colour scheme matches the gothic nature of the magazine and perhaps more importantly the bands styling. The arrangement has ensured that neither character is strongly affected by the crease down the centre of the page. Mysterious direct mode of address enables the artists to connect with the fans / readers and encourages them to read the article. A quotation in the center of the main article almost breaks the text into two more manageable extracts and therefore it seems far nicer to read. This quotation may also appeal to readers sense of humour
  • 15. NME Main feature of the body (face) is positioned on one side of the page split to ensure no imagery is spoilt by a crease. Furthermore there is clear use of direct mode of address which helps to create a relationship between the celebrity and the ordinary reader. Simple black and white colour scheme and font imitate the style often associated with the punk genre perhaps in harmony with this articles general theme. Casual and relatable styling make this page more appealing to audiences not interested in formal detail.
  • 16. Q Representation Theory (Wolf) Women being shown as sexual objects. Eye catching 50% photo spread catches the audiences attention. Direct mode of address makes this an extremely personal image. Large bright ‘L’ stands out in a stylish and bold fashion. Kilbourne’s theory of female media representation is ideal for highlighting Lady Gaga’s seemingly perfect blemish-less skin and generally faultless appearance. No unnecessary page fold makes the article easy to read and ensures it is smart.