Classroom management involves gaining and maintaining a positive learning environment to prevent disruptive behavior. It is closely linked to motivation, discipline, and respect. Effective classroom management increases instructional and learning time, student achievement, and fosters productivity by allowing students to become active participants in their education. It also allows for meeting student needs, using different strategies, and properly assessing student ability so instruction can adequately take place. Management fosters discipline through lesson planning, structured class time, clear expectations, student engagement, motivation, and interest.