1. Childhood depression can present differently than adult depression due to developmental factors. Younger children may show symptoms through changes in behavior, mood, or somatic complaints rather than verbal expressions of sadness or low mood. 2. Assessment of childhood depression involves interviews, rating scales, and screening for medical or psychiatric conditions with similar presentations. Treatment involves a biopsychosocial approach including psychotherapy, medication management, and addressing functional and family factors. 3. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors like fluoxetine have been shown to be effective treatments for childhood depression, though risks need to be monitored. A multidisciplinary treatment team can help address the child's needs.