School phobia in children affects their social, cognitive, and motor skill development. It can lead to poor academic performance, lack of interest in learning, health issues, and delayed development. Studies show that 5-7.5% of school-aged children experience some degree of school phobia, with the most common age being 5-9 years old. Risk factors include issues at home or school, trauma, and imbalances in brain chemistry that can cause increased anxiety. Treatment involves cognitive behavioral therapy, desensitization, and gradual exposure to reduce anxiety through psychological support from parents, teachers, and counselors.
This slide contains information regarding Community Mental Health Nursing. This can be helpful for proficiency level and bachelor level nursing students. Your feedback is highly appreciated. Thank you!
seminar presentation on child guidance clinic its introduction definition concepts treatment of child family attitude and services provided at child guidance clinic area
This slide contains information regarding Community Mental Health Nursing. This can be helpful for proficiency level and bachelor level nursing students. Your feedback is highly appreciated. Thank you!
seminar presentation on child guidance clinic its introduction definition concepts treatment of child family attitude and services provided at child guidance clinic area
A phobia is an excessive and irrational fear reaction. If you have a phobia, you may experience a deep sense of dread or panic when you encounter the source of your fear. The fear can be of a certain place, situation, or object. Unlike general anxiety disorders, a phobia is usually connected to something specific
The word ‘Autism’ is derived from Greek word ‘autos’ means ‘self’.
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Effect of Hospitalization on Child and Family Jyotika Abraham
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A phobia is an excessive and irrational fear reaction. If you have a phobia, you may experience a deep sense of dread or panic when you encounter the source of your fear. The fear can be of a certain place, situation, or object. Unlike general anxiety disorders, a phobia is usually connected to something specific
The word ‘Autism’ is derived from Greek word ‘autos’ means ‘self’.
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Effect of Hospitalization on Child and Family Jyotika Abraham
Understand the effects of Hospitalization on the child who is admitted along with the siblings, parents and caregivers and the family. Also, understand the Nurses' responsibility towards the admitted child and the family. This Ppt. deals with the Nurses responsibility in detail not only towards the child but also towards the family as they are also tremendously affected by the hospitalization of their child. Understand the stress caused by child hospitalization, the defence mechanisms used by the child, the stressors of hospitalization in children of different age groups, Post hospitalization behaviour, beneficial effects of hospitalization, parental reaction, sibling reaction, informed consent for care, situations in which consent is required. Nursing management and therapeutic care, the safety of the hospitalized child, special hospital situations and discharge.
Beliefs about mental illness have been characterized by superstition, ignorance and fear. Although time and advances in scientific understanding of mental illness have dispelled many false ideas, there remain a number of popular misconceptions.
There is no precise definition of behavioral problems, but we can define them as child behaviors that cause or are likely to cause difficulties in the child's learning activities. A child may show one or more than one behavior problem during his/her period of development. Some behavior problems may occur at a specific stage of development while some behavior problems occur at different stages.
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Historical background
Definition
Age of onset
Signs and Symptoms
DSM V Criteria
Comorbidity
Prevelance and Epidemiology
Etiology and Pathogenesis
Treatment
Conclusion
Stressor and effect of hospitaliztion on child and familymanishasammal
INTRODUCTION
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DEFINITION
A stressor is any event or stimulus that causes an individual to experience stress.
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1. School phobia in
children
Contact: Innoclazz Academy for best home tutors in
Bangalore, Hyderabad, Chennai, Mumbai and Pune
Website; www.innoclazz.com
2. Introduction
Everyone experience fear and anxiety at least
once in their lifetime.
But the real worry starts if it is debilitating,
disturbing and very severe thus resulting in the
loss of a school- admission.
A profound state of irritability , lack of
attention, showing hate and anger towards
school and friends is a clear alarming sign of
being panic.
3. How does it affect kids
One of the major hindrance of school phobia is its
interference with social, cognitive, motor skills. The
underlying disease can lead to
Poor academic grades
Lack of interest in learning
Disturbances of physical health of the child.
Retardation of the child physically, socially and
mentally.
negative defense mechanisms such as
absenteeism, aggression, fear.
4. Some numbers!
One study in US has proved that 1.3% of teenagers
(14-16 years ) and 4.7% of children a( 7-11 years)
suffer from school phobia. 5% of school-aged
children are identified as kids refuse to go to school.
India is not an exclusion as at least 7.5% of the school
going children experience different degrees of school
phobia.
Boys are at high risk than girls and the most common
age at which the first diagnosis is made could be 5-9
years.
5. Causes and risk factors
Remember , phobia is not always subjective but
it is usually linked with brain function and its
chemistry.
Our brain has a region called Amygdala and this
part undergoes chemical imbalance, the child
might be at risk.
Issues with the social and familial environment
resulting in poor family and school environment.
Peer issues and traumatic life events in the
past.
A child, on the very first day of schooling
expresses substantial aggression is a danger sign.
6. What happens to the child`s brain?
Our brain has neurotransmitters responsible for brain
functioning . In a normal child , they are in a healthy
range.
If the brain undergo a state of imbalance , the
neurotransmitters shoot high causing panicky.
Child often feels apprehended, grimaced, shoulders
shrugged, tensed and irritated.
Face becomes dull, apathy, sweaty palms, racing heart
beats, constantly exhibiting nervousness.
Unable to take down notes, failing to listen to the
commands given by teachers and parents, forgetfulness
and repetitive physical movements of the body
7. Symptoms continued………..
Some children complains of frequent stomach
aches, headaches and other physical
complaints.
Few express temper-tantrums( abnormal
physical movements), separation anxiety,
feeling of insecurity .
Unwilling to talk to other children and
teacher's.
Few children may show clinging behavior,
difficulty going to sleep in the night time.
In extremely chronic cases, child feels
depressed, frequent nightmares, fear of the
dark, poor memory and attention.
8. Psychological therapies for school phobia
The treatment of school phobia is multimodal encompassing
assistance from Doctors, nurses, teachers, parents and
counsellors. Some of the well-known therapies are as under
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy - CBT: This works on the
fact that every behaviors can be learnt and
unlearnt. The therapist will teach how to unlearn the
specific phobia. It is one of the derivative of Behavior
Therapy.
Systematic Desensitization: The child is taught how to
modify his/ her reaction to the fear factors within the
school.
Gradual Exposure Therapy: The child is slowly exposed
to the stressful environment. As the days progress, child
can take control of what he/she is undergoing.
9. Guidelines for parents
Parents must not be fobbed when the child express concern
over schooling or not willing to attend classes anymore.
Never threaten or forcibly drag the child to school.
Rewarding and praising might work for some time but parents
must be cautious as the child tend to habituate to praising.
There is no overnight wonder that treat the school phobia.
Patience and the active participation is the key to manage
anxiety.
Don’t be afraid to go over the persons head you are currently
dealing with.
Never show your anger over petty issues , familial conflicts or
because of workplace problems.
10. To read more topics like this
please visit www.innoclazz.com
. We provide home tutors in
Bangalore, Hyderabad, Chennai
and Mumbai.