- Project Title: Chicago crime analysis
- Course name: Principles and Practice in Data Mining
- Semester: Autumn 2016
- Professor: Yuran SEO
- Sungkyunkwan University
- Department: philosophy
- Name: jangyoung seo
- Contact: laiha10@naver.com
The document analyzes crime data from Chicago between 2001 and present to help the Chicago Police Department predict and prevent crime. Random forest and naive bayes classification models were used to predict the probability of different crime types occurring in specific police beats. Clustering analysis found that most arrests occurred during nighttime and summer months, and that homicides, robberies, and burglaries decreased between 2001-2008 but increased in 2014. The analysis can help police allocate resources more effectively based on predicted crime types and locations.
This document summarizes a study that used data mining techniques to predict crime using real-world crime datasets from Denver and Los Angeles. The goals were to identify crime hotspots and predict future crime types based on location, time, and other attributes. The models tested included the Apriori algorithm to identify frequent crime patterns, a naïve Bayesian classifier to predict crime type based on location/time features, and a decision tree classifier. Key results identified crime hotspots and showed the Bayesian classifier achieved prediction accuracies of 51-54% while the decision tree was more complex and achieved lower accuracy.
I downloaded data from from City of Chicago Data Portal and made the analysis of 2014 Crime Data. This is just a simple version. I can do more complicated analysis if needed. I used Excel to do this analysis.
This document summarizes a crime mapping and analysis project conducted for the Georgia Tech Police Department. The objectives were to map crime incidents from 2010-2015, identify crime hot spots, and direct police resources. Crime data was cleaned, geocoded and analyzed in ArcGIS. Point density analysis identified the most crime-heavy grids, with the area around Student Center, Ferst Drive, and North Avenue Apartments among the highest. The analysis can help GTPD better deploy patrols and resources to reduce crime in these locations.
This document discusses using data mining techniques for crime analysis and prediction. It describes collecting unstructured crime data from various sources and storing it in a NoSQL database. Classification algorithms like Naive Bayes are used to classify crime reports. Apriori algorithm identifies patterns in past crimes. A decision tree is used for prediction. Visualization tools like heat maps, graphs and Neo4j are used to display crime patterns, rates and profiles over time and locations. Future work involves using these techniques for criminal profiling.
Machine Learning Approaches for Crime Pattern DetectionAPNIC
This document discusses machine learning approaches for predicting crime patterns. It begins by stating the large number of violent crimes in the US and explaining that predicting crimes can help avoid them and ensure better resource allocation. It then discusses existing crime prediction systems like PredPol and the general crime prediction process of data gathering, classification/clustering, and prediction. It provides various methods for data gathering, like crime records, social media, IoT devices, and newspapers. It also discusses clustering algorithms like k-means that can be used. Finally, it notes that PredPol has achieved a 22.7% reduction in crimes in one area, but that combining additional techniques like machine learning, big data analysis, and image processing could further improve crime prediction.
This document outlines a project on text extraction and sentiment analysis from social media. It discusses extracting tweets using APIs, preprocessing the text by removing stop words and noise, extracting features like capitalization and emojis, and classifying the sentiment using algorithms like Naive Bayes. The goal is to build a tool that can measure sentiment polarity accurately. It describes the modules including data collection, tokenization, preprocessing, feature extraction, and classification. Future work includes improving the dictionary and parameters to enhance accuracy and developing mobile applications.
This document discusses geospatial digital twins. It begins by introducing the vision of digital earth and digital twins. It then discusses how digital twin technology can disrupt and improve geospatial business processes like data acquisition, storage, processing, and presentation. Examples of digital twins for healthcare and aircraft simulations are provided. The document also discusses VirtualSingapore, a 3D digital twin of Singapore used for urban planning, disaster management and tourism. It explores how technologies like crowdsourced data, augmented reality, and 3D geospatial analytics can enhance geospatial digital twins. In the end, the document envisions how digital twins could allow users to interactively explore and zoom in on high resolution geospatial data from space down to individual objects.
The document analyzes crime data from Chicago between 2001 and present to help the Chicago Police Department predict and prevent crime. Random forest and naive bayes classification models were used to predict the probability of different crime types occurring in specific police beats. Clustering analysis found that most arrests occurred during nighttime and summer months, and that homicides, robberies, and burglaries decreased between 2001-2008 but increased in 2014. The analysis can help police allocate resources more effectively based on predicted crime types and locations.
This document summarizes a study that used data mining techniques to predict crime using real-world crime datasets from Denver and Los Angeles. The goals were to identify crime hotspots and predict future crime types based on location, time, and other attributes. The models tested included the Apriori algorithm to identify frequent crime patterns, a naïve Bayesian classifier to predict crime type based on location/time features, and a decision tree classifier. Key results identified crime hotspots and showed the Bayesian classifier achieved prediction accuracies of 51-54% while the decision tree was more complex and achieved lower accuracy.
I downloaded data from from City of Chicago Data Portal and made the analysis of 2014 Crime Data. This is just a simple version. I can do more complicated analysis if needed. I used Excel to do this analysis.
This document summarizes a crime mapping and analysis project conducted for the Georgia Tech Police Department. The objectives were to map crime incidents from 2010-2015, identify crime hot spots, and direct police resources. Crime data was cleaned, geocoded and analyzed in ArcGIS. Point density analysis identified the most crime-heavy grids, with the area around Student Center, Ferst Drive, and North Avenue Apartments among the highest. The analysis can help GTPD better deploy patrols and resources to reduce crime in these locations.
This document discusses using data mining techniques for crime analysis and prediction. It describes collecting unstructured crime data from various sources and storing it in a NoSQL database. Classification algorithms like Naive Bayes are used to classify crime reports. Apriori algorithm identifies patterns in past crimes. A decision tree is used for prediction. Visualization tools like heat maps, graphs and Neo4j are used to display crime patterns, rates and profiles over time and locations. Future work involves using these techniques for criminal profiling.
Machine Learning Approaches for Crime Pattern DetectionAPNIC
This document discusses machine learning approaches for predicting crime patterns. It begins by stating the large number of violent crimes in the US and explaining that predicting crimes can help avoid them and ensure better resource allocation. It then discusses existing crime prediction systems like PredPol and the general crime prediction process of data gathering, classification/clustering, and prediction. It provides various methods for data gathering, like crime records, social media, IoT devices, and newspapers. It also discusses clustering algorithms like k-means that can be used. Finally, it notes that PredPol has achieved a 22.7% reduction in crimes in one area, but that combining additional techniques like machine learning, big data analysis, and image processing could further improve crime prediction.
This document outlines a project on text extraction and sentiment analysis from social media. It discusses extracting tweets using APIs, preprocessing the text by removing stop words and noise, extracting features like capitalization and emojis, and classifying the sentiment using algorithms like Naive Bayes. The goal is to build a tool that can measure sentiment polarity accurately. It describes the modules including data collection, tokenization, preprocessing, feature extraction, and classification. Future work includes improving the dictionary and parameters to enhance accuracy and developing mobile applications.
This document discusses geospatial digital twins. It begins by introducing the vision of digital earth and digital twins. It then discusses how digital twin technology can disrupt and improve geospatial business processes like data acquisition, storage, processing, and presentation. Examples of digital twins for healthcare and aircraft simulations are provided. The document also discusses VirtualSingapore, a 3D digital twin of Singapore used for urban planning, disaster management and tourism. It explores how technologies like crowdsourced data, augmented reality, and 3D geospatial analytics can enhance geospatial digital twins. In the end, the document envisions how digital twins could allow users to interactively explore and zoom in on high resolution geospatial data from space down to individual objects.
Using Data Mining Techniques to Analyze Crime PatternZakaria Zubi
Our proposed model will be able to extract crime patterns by using association rule mining and clustering to classify crime records on the basis of the values of crime attributes.
Crime Pattern Detection using K-Means ClusteringReuben George
Crime pattern detection uses data mining techniques like clustering to analyze crime data and identify patterns. This involves plotting past crimes geographically, clustering similar crimes to detect sprees, and analyzing the results to draw conclusions. It helps improve crime solving by learning from history and preempting future crimes. The method augments detectives' work but has limitations like relying on data quality. Overall, crime pattern detection aids operational efficiency and enhancing resolution rates by optimizing resource deployment based on observed crime trends.
Cloud Technologies providing Complete Solution for all
AcademicProjects Final Year/Semester Student Projects
For More Details,
Contact:
Mobile:- +91 8121953811,
whatsapp:- +91 8522991105,
Office:- 040-66411811
Email ID: cloudtechnologiesprojects@gmail.com
Crime rate analysis using k nn in python
Un SIG es un sistema de información geográfica que almacena, representa y gestiona datos espaciales sobre un territorio en capas superpuestas. Permite almacenar y manipular datos como mapas, imágenes de satélite y valores cualitativos para usos como prevención de riesgos, gestión de recursos y simulaciones. Los SIG se instalan en ordenadores conectados a internet para permitir un acceso y manipulación fáciles de la información.
The document discusses exploratory data analysis (EDA) techniques in R. It explains that EDA involves analyzing data using visual methods to discover patterns. Common EDA techniques in R include descriptive statistics, histograms, bar plots, scatter plots, and line graphs. Tools like R and Python are useful for EDA due to their data visualization capabilities. The document also provides code examples for creating various graphs in R.
GIS aids crime analysis by identifying patterns and trends, supporting intelligence-led policing strategies, and integrating diverse data sources. It enhances crime analysis by highlighting suspicious incidents, supporting cross-jurisdictional pattern analysis, and educating the public. GIS provides tools to capture crime series, forecast crime, and optimize resource allocation to reduce crime and disorder.
Crime Analytics: Analysis of crimes through news paper articlesChamath Sajeewa
Crime analysis is one of the most important
activities of the majority of the intelligent and law enforcement
organizations all over the world. Generally they collect domestic
and foreign crime related data (intelligence) to prevent future
attacks and utilize a limited number of law enforcement
resources in an optimum manner. A major challenge faced by
most of the law enforcement and intelligence organizations is
efficiently and accurately analyzing the growing volumes of crime
related data. The vast geographical diversity and the complexity
of crime patterns have made the analyzing and recording of
crime data more difficult. Data mining is a powerful tool that can
be used effectively for analyzing large databases and deriving
important analytical results. This paper presents an intelligent
crime analysis system which is designed to overcome the above
mentioned problems. The proposed system is a web-based system
which comprises of crime analysis techniques such as hotspot
detection, crime comparison and crime pattern visualization. The
proposed system consists of a rich and simplified environment
that can be used effectively for processes of crime analysis.
As per studies conducted by the University of California, it is observed that crime in any area follows the same pattern as that of earthquake aftershocks. It is difficult to predict an earthquake, but once it happens the aftershocks following it are quite predictable. Same is true for the crimes happening in a geographical area.
Breathalyzers: Friend or Foe?
breathalyzer is an electronic device designed to estimate blood alcohol concentration. Breathalyzers are usually used by police officers to grab hold of drunk drivers on the road. Breathalyzers can be installed in cars for citizens who constantly are intoxicated. We chose this topic because we strongly believe that breathalyzers should be installed into all vehicles, and that it would benefit everyone.
Ethics of Big Data is about finding alignment between an organization's core values and their day-to-day actions in a way that balances risk and innovation. As Big Data brings business operations and practices deeper and more fully into individual lives, it is creating a forcing function that raises ethical questions about our values around concepts like identity, privacy, ownership, and reputation. How we understand those values and align them with our actions when innovating products and services using Big Data technologies benefits from a framework that provides a common vocabulary and encourages explicit discussion.
The material will address the intersection of ethics and Big Data; what it is and what it isn't. Specifically, how to approach and generate dialog about an abstract subject with direct, real-world implications. A general framework for talking about ethics in the context of Big Data will be introduced.
Aspects include:
1. Direct relevance to your data handling practices
2. How Big Data is influencing important concepts including identity, privacy, ownership, and reputation
3. Ethical Decision Points
4. Value Personas as a tool for encouraging discussion and generating agreement and alignment between values and actions
5. Balancing the benefits of Big Data innovation and the risks of harm
The webcast will present key concepts from the forthcoming book Ethics of Big Data
This document discusses forensic DNA analysis and focuses on analyzing biological evidence such as blood and semen. It provides details on the composition of blood and its components like red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Presumptive and confirmatory tests for identifying blood are described, including phenolphthalein, luminol, and Hematrace. The document also covers the composition of semen, identifying sperm under microscopy, and tests for semen like acid phosphatase and prostate specific antigen. Sources of biological evidence for DNA analysis and the importance of proper collection at crime scenes are highlighted.
The following presentation was delivered by Robert Morrison, Principal Consultant at Esri Ireland, at the 2019 NICS ICT Conference in October 2019.
The presentation focuses on taking a geographic approach to machine learning to help you "see what other's can't".
Imagery and remotely sensed data is a valuable resource for many organisations who have made substantial investment obtaining the data. The field of Machine Learning is both broad and deep and is constantly evolving. Using ArcGIS and Machine Learning allows organisations to derive valuable new content.
ArcGIS is an open, interoperable platform that allows for the integration of complementary methods and techniques that empower ArcGIS users to solve complex, real-world problems in a fundamentally spatial way.
Learn how by combining powerful built-in Image analysis tools with any machine learning package users can benefit from the spatial validation, geo-enrichment and visualisation. See how this Machine Learning is being applied in real world use-cases from marine farming and crime analysis to agriculture and sustainability.
The document discusses the National Forensic Science Agency of Pakistan, which operates several forensic science laboratories across Pakistan. It provides forensic services and training to law enforcement. Forensic science uses scientific methods to solve crimes. The document then outlines several types of forensic investigations conducted, including digital forensics, narcotics analysis, toxicology, DNA analysis, pathology, fingerprint analysis, trace chemistry, and forensic photography.
This document provides an overview of crime scene investigation techniques. It defines key terms like crime scene, evidence, and chain of custody. It describes the objectives of processing a crime scene like establishing the elements of a crime. It outlines the roles of a crime scene investigation unit and their basic equipment. It discusses procedures for securing, documenting, searching, and collecting evidence from a crime scene while maintaining the integrity of the evidence. These procedures include photographing, sketching, taking detailed notes, and using systematic search patterns to thoroughly examine the scene.
Image classification and land cover mappingKabir Uddin
The document introduces land cover mapping techniques using satellite images, noting that land cover represents physical materials on Earth's surface and can be mapped through analysis of remotely sensed imagery or field surveys, with accurate land cover information supporting applications like planning, disaster management, and policy development.
GIS technology is useful for urban planning by helping to analyze urban growth and identify suitable sites for development based on factors like accessibility, topography, land use, and water resources. GIS can be used to create resource inventories by integrating remote sensing data, analyze existing urban situations through overlay analysis, model and project future population changes, develop planning options through land suitability maps and spatial optimization, help select options through multi-criteria analysis, and aid in plan implementation through environmental impact assessments. In summary, GIS is crucial for sustainable urban development and economic growth by allowing rapid updating of data layers and assessment of land use changes over time to inform better urban planning.
The task of speaker identification is to determine the identity of a speaker by machine. To recognize the voice, the voices must be familiar in the case of human beings as well as machines.
The objective of speaker identification is to determine the identity of a speaker by machine on the basis of his/her voice. No identity is claimed by the user.
GitHub Link:https://github.com/TrilokiDA/Speaker-Identification-from-Voice
This document outlines a project to analyze crime and census data in London. It describes a multi-phase approach including: 1) loading and visualizing crime data, 2) adding census data to the model and performing clustering and regression analysis, and 3) using the results to inform data mining. Key analysis techniques include k-means clustering of census variables to categorize areas, linear regression of census factors on crime types, and decision tree analysis using both crime and census data. The goal is to understand how socioeconomic factors relate to crime levels and types in different parts of London.
Augmented Reality: A New Geovisualisation Method for GISSung Hyun Jang
This document discusses using augmented reality as a new visualization method for geographic information systems (GIS) data. It provides background on trends in geovisualization, including moving from 2D to 3D and realistic visualization. The document reviews augmented reality definitions, history, and applications. The research aims to visualize geo-objects in ubiquitous environments using augmented reality to provide dynamic, real-time visualization of GIS data. Initial results demonstrate a GIS augmented reality map using ARTags and displaying University College London buildings in the Layar platform. Future work includes improving positioning techniques and developing new user interfaces and application scenarios.
Crime Analysis & Prediction System is a system to analyze & detect crime hotspots & predict crime.
It collects data from various data sources - crime data from OpenData sites, US census data, social media, traffic & weather data etc.
It leverages Microsoft's Azure Cloud and on premise technologies for back-end processing & desktop based visualization tools.
Crime analysis involves the systematic study of crime and disorder problems using qualitative and quantitative data. It examines sociodemographic, spatial, and temporal factors to assist police in apprehension, reduction, prevention, and evaluation. Crime analysis developed from early uses of pin maps and began professionalizing in the 1980s. It includes administrative, investigative, tactical, and strategic types. Ratcliffe's Hotspot Matrix examines crime concentrations spatially as dispersed, clustered, or a hotpoint and temporally as diffused, focused, or acute to determine appropriate police tactics. Strategic crime analysis uses tactical analysis to identify long-term community problems and generate innovative solutions in partnership with community policing.
Using Data Mining Techniques to Analyze Crime PatternZakaria Zubi
Our proposed model will be able to extract crime patterns by using association rule mining and clustering to classify crime records on the basis of the values of crime attributes.
Crime Pattern Detection using K-Means ClusteringReuben George
Crime pattern detection uses data mining techniques like clustering to analyze crime data and identify patterns. This involves plotting past crimes geographically, clustering similar crimes to detect sprees, and analyzing the results to draw conclusions. It helps improve crime solving by learning from history and preempting future crimes. The method augments detectives' work but has limitations like relying on data quality. Overall, crime pattern detection aids operational efficiency and enhancing resolution rates by optimizing resource deployment based on observed crime trends.
Cloud Technologies providing Complete Solution for all
AcademicProjects Final Year/Semester Student Projects
For More Details,
Contact:
Mobile:- +91 8121953811,
whatsapp:- +91 8522991105,
Office:- 040-66411811
Email ID: cloudtechnologiesprojects@gmail.com
Crime rate analysis using k nn in python
Un SIG es un sistema de información geográfica que almacena, representa y gestiona datos espaciales sobre un territorio en capas superpuestas. Permite almacenar y manipular datos como mapas, imágenes de satélite y valores cualitativos para usos como prevención de riesgos, gestión de recursos y simulaciones. Los SIG se instalan en ordenadores conectados a internet para permitir un acceso y manipulación fáciles de la información.
The document discusses exploratory data analysis (EDA) techniques in R. It explains that EDA involves analyzing data using visual methods to discover patterns. Common EDA techniques in R include descriptive statistics, histograms, bar plots, scatter plots, and line graphs. Tools like R and Python are useful for EDA due to their data visualization capabilities. The document also provides code examples for creating various graphs in R.
GIS aids crime analysis by identifying patterns and trends, supporting intelligence-led policing strategies, and integrating diverse data sources. It enhances crime analysis by highlighting suspicious incidents, supporting cross-jurisdictional pattern analysis, and educating the public. GIS provides tools to capture crime series, forecast crime, and optimize resource allocation to reduce crime and disorder.
Crime Analytics: Analysis of crimes through news paper articlesChamath Sajeewa
Crime analysis is one of the most important
activities of the majority of the intelligent and law enforcement
organizations all over the world. Generally they collect domestic
and foreign crime related data (intelligence) to prevent future
attacks and utilize a limited number of law enforcement
resources in an optimum manner. A major challenge faced by
most of the law enforcement and intelligence organizations is
efficiently and accurately analyzing the growing volumes of crime
related data. The vast geographical diversity and the complexity
of crime patterns have made the analyzing and recording of
crime data more difficult. Data mining is a powerful tool that can
be used effectively for analyzing large databases and deriving
important analytical results. This paper presents an intelligent
crime analysis system which is designed to overcome the above
mentioned problems. The proposed system is a web-based system
which comprises of crime analysis techniques such as hotspot
detection, crime comparison and crime pattern visualization. The
proposed system consists of a rich and simplified environment
that can be used effectively for processes of crime analysis.
As per studies conducted by the University of California, it is observed that crime in any area follows the same pattern as that of earthquake aftershocks. It is difficult to predict an earthquake, but once it happens the aftershocks following it are quite predictable. Same is true for the crimes happening in a geographical area.
Breathalyzers: Friend or Foe?
breathalyzer is an electronic device designed to estimate blood alcohol concentration. Breathalyzers are usually used by police officers to grab hold of drunk drivers on the road. Breathalyzers can be installed in cars for citizens who constantly are intoxicated. We chose this topic because we strongly believe that breathalyzers should be installed into all vehicles, and that it would benefit everyone.
Ethics of Big Data is about finding alignment between an organization's core values and their day-to-day actions in a way that balances risk and innovation. As Big Data brings business operations and practices deeper and more fully into individual lives, it is creating a forcing function that raises ethical questions about our values around concepts like identity, privacy, ownership, and reputation. How we understand those values and align them with our actions when innovating products and services using Big Data technologies benefits from a framework that provides a common vocabulary and encourages explicit discussion.
The material will address the intersection of ethics and Big Data; what it is and what it isn't. Specifically, how to approach and generate dialog about an abstract subject with direct, real-world implications. A general framework for talking about ethics in the context of Big Data will be introduced.
Aspects include:
1. Direct relevance to your data handling practices
2. How Big Data is influencing important concepts including identity, privacy, ownership, and reputation
3. Ethical Decision Points
4. Value Personas as a tool for encouraging discussion and generating agreement and alignment between values and actions
5. Balancing the benefits of Big Data innovation and the risks of harm
The webcast will present key concepts from the forthcoming book Ethics of Big Data
This document discusses forensic DNA analysis and focuses on analyzing biological evidence such as blood and semen. It provides details on the composition of blood and its components like red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Presumptive and confirmatory tests for identifying blood are described, including phenolphthalein, luminol, and Hematrace. The document also covers the composition of semen, identifying sperm under microscopy, and tests for semen like acid phosphatase and prostate specific antigen. Sources of biological evidence for DNA analysis and the importance of proper collection at crime scenes are highlighted.
The following presentation was delivered by Robert Morrison, Principal Consultant at Esri Ireland, at the 2019 NICS ICT Conference in October 2019.
The presentation focuses on taking a geographic approach to machine learning to help you "see what other's can't".
Imagery and remotely sensed data is a valuable resource for many organisations who have made substantial investment obtaining the data. The field of Machine Learning is both broad and deep and is constantly evolving. Using ArcGIS and Machine Learning allows organisations to derive valuable new content.
ArcGIS is an open, interoperable platform that allows for the integration of complementary methods and techniques that empower ArcGIS users to solve complex, real-world problems in a fundamentally spatial way.
Learn how by combining powerful built-in Image analysis tools with any machine learning package users can benefit from the spatial validation, geo-enrichment and visualisation. See how this Machine Learning is being applied in real world use-cases from marine farming and crime analysis to agriculture and sustainability.
The document discusses the National Forensic Science Agency of Pakistan, which operates several forensic science laboratories across Pakistan. It provides forensic services and training to law enforcement. Forensic science uses scientific methods to solve crimes. The document then outlines several types of forensic investigations conducted, including digital forensics, narcotics analysis, toxicology, DNA analysis, pathology, fingerprint analysis, trace chemistry, and forensic photography.
This document provides an overview of crime scene investigation techniques. It defines key terms like crime scene, evidence, and chain of custody. It describes the objectives of processing a crime scene like establishing the elements of a crime. It outlines the roles of a crime scene investigation unit and their basic equipment. It discusses procedures for securing, documenting, searching, and collecting evidence from a crime scene while maintaining the integrity of the evidence. These procedures include photographing, sketching, taking detailed notes, and using systematic search patterns to thoroughly examine the scene.
Image classification and land cover mappingKabir Uddin
The document introduces land cover mapping techniques using satellite images, noting that land cover represents physical materials on Earth's surface and can be mapped through analysis of remotely sensed imagery or field surveys, with accurate land cover information supporting applications like planning, disaster management, and policy development.
GIS technology is useful for urban planning by helping to analyze urban growth and identify suitable sites for development based on factors like accessibility, topography, land use, and water resources. GIS can be used to create resource inventories by integrating remote sensing data, analyze existing urban situations through overlay analysis, model and project future population changes, develop planning options through land suitability maps and spatial optimization, help select options through multi-criteria analysis, and aid in plan implementation through environmental impact assessments. In summary, GIS is crucial for sustainable urban development and economic growth by allowing rapid updating of data layers and assessment of land use changes over time to inform better urban planning.
The task of speaker identification is to determine the identity of a speaker by machine. To recognize the voice, the voices must be familiar in the case of human beings as well as machines.
The objective of speaker identification is to determine the identity of a speaker by machine on the basis of his/her voice. No identity is claimed by the user.
GitHub Link:https://github.com/TrilokiDA/Speaker-Identification-from-Voice
This document outlines a project to analyze crime and census data in London. It describes a multi-phase approach including: 1) loading and visualizing crime data, 2) adding census data to the model and performing clustering and regression analysis, and 3) using the results to inform data mining. Key analysis techniques include k-means clustering of census variables to categorize areas, linear regression of census factors on crime types, and decision tree analysis using both crime and census data. The goal is to understand how socioeconomic factors relate to crime levels and types in different parts of London.
Augmented Reality: A New Geovisualisation Method for GISSung Hyun Jang
This document discusses using augmented reality as a new visualization method for geographic information systems (GIS) data. It provides background on trends in geovisualization, including moving from 2D to 3D and realistic visualization. The document reviews augmented reality definitions, history, and applications. The research aims to visualize geo-objects in ubiquitous environments using augmented reality to provide dynamic, real-time visualization of GIS data. Initial results demonstrate a GIS augmented reality map using ARTags and displaying University College London buildings in the Layar platform. Future work includes improving positioning techniques and developing new user interfaces and application scenarios.
Crime Analysis & Prediction System is a system to analyze & detect crime hotspots & predict crime.
It collects data from various data sources - crime data from OpenData sites, US census data, social media, traffic & weather data etc.
It leverages Microsoft's Azure Cloud and on premise technologies for back-end processing & desktop based visualization tools.
Crime analysis involves the systematic study of crime and disorder problems using qualitative and quantitative data. It examines sociodemographic, spatial, and temporal factors to assist police in apprehension, reduction, prevention, and evaluation. Crime analysis developed from early uses of pin maps and began professionalizing in the 1980s. It includes administrative, investigative, tactical, and strategic types. Ratcliffe's Hotspot Matrix examines crime concentrations spatially as dispersed, clustered, or a hotpoint and temporally as diffused, focused, or acute to determine appropriate police tactics. Strategic crime analysis uses tactical analysis to identify long-term community problems and generate innovative solutions in partnership with community policing.
Advanced Data Visualization in R- Somes Examples.Dr. Volkan OBAN
This document provides examples of using the geomorph package in R for advanced data visualization. It includes code snippets showing how to visualize geometric morphometric data using functions like plotspec() and plotRefToTarget(). It also includes an example of creating a customized violin plot function for comparing multiple groups and generating simulated data to plot.
The document summarizes the hypotheses of the Chicago Crime Data Project which analyzed the relationship between socioeconomic factors and crime rates in Chicago neighborhoods. It presents 28 hypotheses exploring how variables like income, education, age, family structure, and racial diversity correlate with violent and property crime rates. It also acknowledges some limitations of the data and methods used in the analysis.
This document summarizes the career of Officer Freddy and how data analysis helped reduce crime rates in Chicago. It notes that crimes increased from 2001 to 2002. Goldy, a data scientist, advised installing more cameras in high crime areas and deploying security forces based on crime type and occurrence. Following this advice, Freddy's arrests increased significantly from 2001 to 2014. As a result of Goldy's analysis and Freddy's actions, the crime rate dropped significantly. Freddy has since become an expert in using data and advises others on issues like property purchases and school selection.
This document discusses challenges with crime data analysis and mapping. It notes that all relevant data must be included to fully understand crimes like robbery-motivated homicides. Data quality issues like errors and omissions must be addressed. The appropriate level of detail, such as citywide versus block-level analysis, depends on the goals of the analysis. Different sources provide crime data, including the FBI's UCR and NIBRS programs, but each has weaknesses. Non-police sources can also supply useful contextual data.
This document discusses various spatial analysis techniques for predicting the next location of offenses in a crime series, including standard deviation rectangles and ellipses, convex hull polygons, correlated walk analysis, and analyzing distance between hits, target locations, and journey to crime data. It provides examples of analyses of past crime series where these techniques successfully predicted over 50% of next hits. The document advocates combining multiple analytical methods and data sources to refine location predictions.
This document provides an overview of hate crimes, including definitions, examples of cases, statistics on reported incidents in the US, and debates around related legislation. It discusses what constitutes a hate crime, gives brief descriptions of cases in Florida, California and New Jersey, and provides data on reported hate crimes from 1980 to 2002 that generally show increasing numbers over time. It also outlines debates around defining protected statuses, penalty enhancement laws, and challenges in studying hate crimes.
We chose to address the issue of misinformation with the general public when it comes to the crime and its patterns in the Hartford region. Dataset which we chose for this is from the publicly available Police Incidents registered in Hartford area from 2005 till date with the time stamp. Pattern of the crime can be analyzed like e.g. Robbery incidents mainly happen during holiday season. Using the API we built a live tableau dashboard and also forecasted the drug offenses as per neighborhood.
This document discusses crime analysis and its applications in community-oriented policing. Crime analysis involves understanding crime patterns through statistical analysis and crime mapping to identify problems and potential solutions. It helps police departments target areas with high crime rates or unusual increases in crime. Crime analysis also examines relationships between crimes in terms of time, location, offender characteristics, and causal factors to aid investigations of serial crimes and displacement. The core functions of law enforcement like prevention, investigation, and apprehension can be enhanced through crime analysis.
This document provides an overview of social disorganization theory, which proposes that criminal behavior is influenced by sociological factors and the environment. The theory was developed by the Chicago School, which found correlations between crime rates and conditions of poverty like inadequate housing and a lack of economic opportunities. Social disorganization theory specifically suggests that a breakdown in social controls and community structure in disadvantaged neighborhoods leads to increased crime and delinquency, as factors like poverty, residential mobility, and ethnic heterogeneity weaken social ties and support networks.
The document discusses association rule mining with R. It provides an overview of association rule mining concepts like support, confidence and lift. It then demonstrates how to use the apriori() function in R to generate association rules from the Titanic dataset. The document shows how to remove redundant rules, interpret rules and visualize rules using scatter plots and matrices.
An immersive workshop at General Assembly, SF. I typically teach this workshop at General Assembly, San Francisco. To see a list of my upcoming classes, visit https://generalassemb.ly/instructors/seth-familian/4813
I also teach this workshop as a private lunch-and-learn or half-day immersive session for corporate clients. To learn more about pricing and availability, please contact me at http://familian1.com
This document describes an analysis of crime data from Chicago surrounding the University of Chicago campus. The author downloaded crime data from the city of Chicago covering a one year period. He extracted data for a specific area around campus, totaling 1,385 crime reports. He then performed several analyses of the data, including examining crime frequencies by time of day, day of week, month, and type of crime. Graphs and tables are included to illustrate the results.
This document describes a real-time crime analysis and alert system called CrimeX. It analyzes historical crime data and ingests real-time crime and user data to provide crime alerts to users. The system ingests large amounts of crime data from various sources, processes it using Python scripts, and indexes it in Elasticsearch. It then processes real-time crime and user location data to identify nearby crimes and alert users. The system aims to help understand criminal behavior and dynamics between criminals and law enforcement. It outlines the data flow and technical challenges around performance and security.
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3. 2. Data preparation
I deleted some useless variables
(like ID, block, iUCR, Beat, FBI cord, etc..)
I change my record to analysis easy.
(like change TRUE to 1, change FALSE to 0)
4. 1. Proportion of Domestic crime
Domestic crime is just 15%
X axis = domestic or not
Y axis = proportion
5. 2. Crime occurrence – community
X axis = Community of Chicago
Y axis = Crime occurrence
6. 3. Crime occurrence – Primary.Type
X axis = crime type ( but omitted because of axis length )
Y axis = crime occurrence
7. 4. Crime type visualization
Used package :
“ggplot2”
X axis = Frequency
Y axis = crime type
8. 5. Crime description word cloud
Used packages :
“wordcloud”
“KoNlp”
“tm”
There are too many value
in Crime Description
So, I make it into wordcloud
Wordcloud is good tool to do
textmining.
9. 6. Location wordcloud
I used wordcloud method
Without extractNoun function
This is crime location
Emphasised word :
Street, Residence, Side walk
10. 7. Time series
X axis = Crime date
Y axis = occurrence
The number of crime is decreased in November than August
11. 8. Map Visualization
Used packages :
“ggmap”
“ggplot2”
This is Map of Chicago
With red point(=Crime)
12. 8. Map Visualization
Used packages :
“ggmap”
“ggplot2”
This is Map of Chicago
With red point(=Crime)
13. 9. Crime Type – Arrest Proportion
X axis :
Proportion of arrest
Y axis :
Crime type.
There are big
differences between
crime type
14. 10. District Arrest proportion
X axis :
Arrest proportion
Y axis :
District 1 ~ 31
15. 11. Chisq-Test
Chisq – Test is only method I can use.
Because all of variables in my dataset is
categorial
This result shows
Arrest and crime type is dependant
District and crime type is dependant
Arrest and District is dependant
16. 12. Verification
I execute chisq-Test one
more on data set
2015 May crime dataset.
And I deduce same results.