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Geospatial Digital
Twin
Dany Laksono
June 20, 2020
Webinar Geoinformatics Talk
Laboratorium Geoinformatika dan Infrastruktur Informasi
Geospasial
Departemen Teknik Geodesi UGM
Geospatial Digital Twin
• Visi Digital Earth
• Pengantar Digital Twin
• Digital Twin dalam Geospatial Business Process :
• Akuisisi data
• Penyimpanan data
• Pengolahan data
• Penyajian data
• Penutup
Visi Digital Earth
“The Digital Earth would be composed of both
the "user interface" - a browsable, 3D
version of the planet available at various
levels of resolution, a rapidly growing
universe of networked geospatial
information, and the mechanisms for
integrating and displaying information from
Data Geospasial: Abstraksi Dunia
Nyata
Proses abstraksi
Dunia nyata Model data spasial
Proses Bisnis Industri Geospasial
Disrupsi Geospasial
Disruption in geospatial
business process
Pointcloud berbasis crowdsourcing
Sensor LiDAR pada iPad Pro
Digital Twin?
A digital twin is a digital
replica of a living or non-
living physical entity.
By bridging the physical
and the virtual world, data
is transmitted
seamlessly allowing the
virtual entity to exist
simultaneously with the
physical entity
(El Saddik, 2018)
Teknologi yang membuat Digital
Twin menjadi mungkin
Kecerdasan Buatan
Internet of Things
(IoT)
Big Data
5th Generation
Telecommunication
Cloud/Parallel
Processing
Contoh: Digital Twin for Healthcare
Simulasi dapat dilakukan
pada model yang
merupakan kembaran digital
dari objek sebenarnya
sehingga dapat mengurangi
risiko
Contoh: Digital Twin for Aircraft
Simulations
Geospatial Digital Twin?
VirtualSingapore
https://www.smartnation.sg/
BIM + GIS + SmartCities
3D Replica and
sensor data of
Singapore
Simulations for
urban planning,
disaster
management,
tourism, etc
https://www.nrf.gov.sg/programmes/virtual-singapore
Virtual Singapore
Pemodelan 3D skala besar secara
cepat dan akurat
Akuisisi data multisensor
Crowdsourced Geospatial Data
Akuisisi Data
Disrupsi Teknologi dalam
Geospatial Digital Twin
(Aditya, et. Al, 2018)
Akuisisi Data
Crowdsourced Multisensor Data Fusion
Penyimpanan Data
Disrupsi Teknologi dalam Geospatial
Digital Twin
Streaming large scale semantic 3D models over the internet using 3D Tiles
Penyimpanan Data
Disrupsi Teknologi dalam Geospatial
Digital Twin
Evolusi Basisdata
(spasial):
Menyesuaikan
kebutuhan data
yang semakin
besar dan
kemampuan
komputasi yang
semakin baik
“The goal of DGGS is to enable rapid assembly of spatial
data without the difficulties of working with projected
coordinate reference systems.” (OGC, 2017)
Discrete Global Grid System (DGGS)
(Uber, 2018)
https://geoinsight.ugm.ac.id/jakartacrime/
Disrupsi Teknologi dalam Geospatial
Digital Twin Geospatial
Analisis/Analytics
Augmented Reality
“Virtual objects are brought to real
world”
Ex: Pokemon Go
Mixed Reality
“Virtual and real objects could
interact one another”
Ex: Hololens
Virtual Reality
“Human enter the virtual world”
Ex: A Chair in a room game
Disrupsi Teknologi dalam Geospatial Digital
Twin
Penyajian Data dan Informasi
Geospasial
UGM.AC.ID
Physical
World
Digital
World
Augmented Reality Virtual Reality
Mixed Reality Spectrum
Spektrum
AR/VR/MR
Augmented Reality for Gamification
Location-Based AR for crowdsourcing and mobility analysis
Game untuk berinteraksi
dengan data spasial 3D
skala besar
http://geoinsight.ugm.ac.id/ugm3d
Penutup
“Imagine, for example, a young child
going to a Digital Earth exhibit at a
local museum. After donning a head-
mounted display, she sees Earth as it
appears from space. Using a data
glove, she zooms in, using higher and
higher levels of resolution, to see
continents, then regions, countries,
cities, and finally individual houses,
trees, and other natural and man-
made objects.“
(Al Gore, 1998)
TERIMA KASIH

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Geospatial digital twin

  • 1. Geospatial Digital Twin Dany Laksono June 20, 2020 Webinar Geoinformatics Talk Laboratorium Geoinformatika dan Infrastruktur Informasi Geospasial Departemen Teknik Geodesi UGM
  • 2. Geospatial Digital Twin • Visi Digital Earth • Pengantar Digital Twin • Digital Twin dalam Geospatial Business Process : • Akuisisi data • Penyimpanan data • Pengolahan data • Penyajian data • Penutup
  • 3. Visi Digital Earth “The Digital Earth would be composed of both the "user interface" - a browsable, 3D version of the planet available at various levels of resolution, a rapidly growing universe of networked geospatial information, and the mechanisms for integrating and displaying information from
  • 4. Data Geospasial: Abstraksi Dunia Nyata Proses abstraksi Dunia nyata Model data spasial
  • 6. Disrupsi Geospasial Disruption in geospatial business process Pointcloud berbasis crowdsourcing Sensor LiDAR pada iPad Pro
  • 7. Digital Twin? A digital twin is a digital replica of a living or non- living physical entity. By bridging the physical and the virtual world, data is transmitted seamlessly allowing the virtual entity to exist simultaneously with the physical entity (El Saddik, 2018)
  • 8. Teknologi yang membuat Digital Twin menjadi mungkin Kecerdasan Buatan Internet of Things (IoT) Big Data 5th Generation Telecommunication Cloud/Parallel Processing
  • 9. Contoh: Digital Twin for Healthcare Simulasi dapat dilakukan pada model yang merupakan kembaran digital dari objek sebenarnya sehingga dapat mengurangi risiko
  • 10. Contoh: Digital Twin for Aircraft Simulations
  • 12. 3D Replica and sensor data of Singapore Simulations for urban planning, disaster management, tourism, etc https://www.nrf.gov.sg/programmes/virtual-singapore Virtual Singapore
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. Pemodelan 3D skala besar secara cepat dan akurat Akuisisi data multisensor Crowdsourced Geospatial Data Akuisisi Data Disrupsi Teknologi dalam Geospatial Digital Twin
  • 16. (Aditya, et. Al, 2018) Akuisisi Data Crowdsourced Multisensor Data Fusion
  • 17. Penyimpanan Data Disrupsi Teknologi dalam Geospatial Digital Twin Streaming large scale semantic 3D models over the internet using 3D Tiles
  • 18. Penyimpanan Data Disrupsi Teknologi dalam Geospatial Digital Twin Evolusi Basisdata (spasial): Menyesuaikan kebutuhan data yang semakin besar dan kemampuan komputasi yang semakin baik
  • 19. “The goal of DGGS is to enable rapid assembly of spatial data without the difficulties of working with projected coordinate reference systems.” (OGC, 2017) Discrete Global Grid System (DGGS) (Uber, 2018)
  • 20. https://geoinsight.ugm.ac.id/jakartacrime/ Disrupsi Teknologi dalam Geospatial Digital Twin Geospatial Analisis/Analytics
  • 21. Augmented Reality “Virtual objects are brought to real world” Ex: Pokemon Go Mixed Reality “Virtual and real objects could interact one another” Ex: Hololens Virtual Reality “Human enter the virtual world” Ex: A Chair in a room game Disrupsi Teknologi dalam Geospatial Digital Twin Penyajian Data dan Informasi Geospasial
  • 22. UGM.AC.ID Physical World Digital World Augmented Reality Virtual Reality Mixed Reality Spectrum Spektrum AR/VR/MR
  • 23. Augmented Reality for Gamification Location-Based AR for crowdsourcing and mobility analysis
  • 24. Game untuk berinteraksi dengan data spasial 3D skala besar http://geoinsight.ugm.ac.id/ugm3d
  • 25. Penutup “Imagine, for example, a young child going to a Digital Earth exhibit at a local museum. After donning a head- mounted display, she sees Earth as it appears from space. Using a data glove, she zooms in, using higher and higher levels of resolution, to see continents, then regions, countries, cities, and finally individual houses, trees, and other natural and man- made objects.“ (Al Gore, 1998)

Editor's Notes

  1. Geomatics is defined in the ISO/TC 211 series of standards as the "discipline concerned with the collection, distribution, storage, analysis, processing, presentation of geographic data or geographic information".
  2. Image sources: malaymail.com
  3. Image sources: malaymail.com
  4. Image sources: malaymail.com
  5. Image sources: malaymail.com
  6. Image sources: malaymail.com
  7. Image sources: malaymail.com
  8. Image sources: malaymail.com
  9. Image sources: Cityzenith smartworld pro
  10. Image sources: malaymail.com
  11. Image sources: malaymail.com
  12. https://docs.ogc.org/per/17-046.html Format data 3D semantic diperlukan untuk penyimpanan data Geospasial dalam jumlah besar
  13. https://docs.ogc.org/per/17-046.html Format data 3D semantic diperlukan untuk penyimpanan data Geospasial dalam jumlah besar
  14. https://www.ogc.org/pressroom/pressreleases/2656 http://apogeospatial.com/2079-2/ “The idea of a standard means that everyone will use the same fixed cells to record everything from precise scientific observations to crowdsourced events.”
  15. https://www.ogc.org/pressroom/pressreleases/2656 http://apogeospatial.com/2079-2/ “The idea of a standard means that everyone will use the same fixed cells to record everything from precise scientific observations to crowdsourced events.”
  16. Image sources: https://medium.com/@northof41/what-really-is-the-difference-between-ar-mr-vr-xr-35bed1da1a4e
  17. Image sources: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/mixed-reality/mixed-reality
  18. https://www.danylaksono.com/publication/geocrowd-geogaming-2018/
  19. Game dapat digunakan sebagai media visualisasi
  20. Image sources: Vrfocus.com