The document discusses the National Forensic Science Agency of Pakistan, which operates several forensic science laboratories across Pakistan. It provides forensic services and training to law enforcement. Forensic science uses scientific methods to solve crimes. The document then outlines several types of forensic investigations conducted, including digital forensics, narcotics analysis, toxicology, DNA analysis, pathology, fingerprint analysis, trace chemistry, and forensic photography.
A complete review of Forensic Science and its various branches.Hamza Mohammad
This is a complete review of Forensic Science and its various branches and the various methodology and techniques used for forensic analysis of various evidences and examination of crime scene.
It is the beginning point for obtaining evidence which will be used by the crime scene investigator and the forensic expert
A thorough investigation of the crime scene must be completed
Crime scene is basically a scene of occurrence of crime. It is a place where a particular crime has been committed.
It is starting point for the investigator.
Forensic techniques and crime scene investigationHumnaSaif1
introduction to Forensic Science
Different forensic Techniques
1. Hair Analysis
2. Luminol Spray
3.chemicals used in fingerprinting
4.ALS
5. See through
6. Ferro Trace
7. Nin Plus Ultra
8.NASA
9.DNA Sequencer
10. polygraph test
11. brain fingerprinting
12. DNA Phenotyping
13.mobile forensic
THE MURDER MYSTERY OF CARLIE JANE BRUCIA
Murderer
Suspect
the STORY
the investigation
A complete review of Forensic Science and its various branches.Hamza Mohammad
This is a complete review of Forensic Science and its various branches and the various methodology and techniques used for forensic analysis of various evidences and examination of crime scene.
It is the beginning point for obtaining evidence which will be used by the crime scene investigator and the forensic expert
A thorough investigation of the crime scene must be completed
Crime scene is basically a scene of occurrence of crime. It is a place where a particular crime has been committed.
It is starting point for the investigator.
Forensic techniques and crime scene investigationHumnaSaif1
introduction to Forensic Science
Different forensic Techniques
1. Hair Analysis
2. Luminol Spray
3.chemicals used in fingerprinting
4.ALS
5. See through
6. Ferro Trace
7. Nin Plus Ultra
8.NASA
9.DNA Sequencer
10. polygraph test
11. brain fingerprinting
12. DNA Phenotyping
13.mobile forensic
THE MURDER MYSTERY OF CARLIE JANE BRUCIA
Murderer
Suspect
the STORY
the investigation
This presentation is a study material for the forensic aptitude and caliber test (fact and fact plus examination). This contains the topics Principles of forensic science and disciplines of forensic science. For the educational video please go to the link https://youtu.be/VBpgshoOQR4
The polygraph test is used to test the truthfulness of a subject and gives its results on the basis of several physiological indices when the subject is asked a series of questions. The reports of this test can be used as a corroborative evidence in courts.
IMPORTANCE OF CRIME SCENE: COLLECTION & PRESERVATION OF EVIDENCESifs India
The Crime Scene Investigation plays a very crucial role in the criminal investigation
process. Every scene of crime is delicate in nature. Therefore, suitable processing is the
most primary requisite in the criminal investigation proceedings. The students will be
taught the way to process every crime scene differently.
Forensic science utilizes scientific principles to support or negate theories surrounding physical evidence found at a crime scene. As such, forensic scientists analyze evidence gathered or received from crime scenes and present their findings based the results of their analyses.
A forensic science job description may appear distinctly different depending on the area of forensic science being practiced. This is because forensic science is a rather broad field and thus encompasses a number of specialties, all of which are rooted in the natural sciences.
Department in Pakistan
Faizana Naeem 13004065107
Mohammad Awais 13004065105
Mashal Khalid 13004065093
AbdulRehman Asghar 13004065074
Univerisety of management and technology Lhr.
Introduction
Crime is world phenomena and with course of time it is going to be a complicated one.
All over the world especially in technically developed countries, criminologists, detectives are adopting new methods to beat the crime through latest criminal investigation techniques.
But in the country like Pakistan the sources of criminal investigation are mostly the same as were in the past.
History
forensic” comes from the Latin word “forensis” meaning the “forum”
Centuries back the forensic science has been derived by solving mysterious cases.
It has many definitions but it has a blind definition that the application of scientific methodology to solve legal problems, in other words it bring many fields of science
NFSA
NFSA is the latest and well equipped lab in the history of Pakistan to facility criminal justice system
It intend to provide quality and standard forensic services under one roof
Keeping in view the importance of forensic sciences in criminal investigation and criminal justice, Punjab Government established the forensic Laboratory in Lahore which meets the international standards.
The actual cost of the project RS.2448.469 million.
In Sindh criminal investigation department came in to being as a small branch.
The laboratory will work under the forensic science agency within the framework of the Punjab Forensic Science Agency Act.2007
Sub-Departments
Crime Scene Investigation
Computer Forensic Department
Forensic Pathology
Questioned Documents Department
DNA & Serology Department
Audio Visual Analysis Department
Forensic Toxicology Department
Trace Evidence Department
Firearms & Tool Marks Department
Crime Scene Investigation
“The collection of information and evidence for
identifying, apprehending, and convicting suspected
offenders ”
maintain the integrity of the evidence.
The first police officer to arrive at a crime scene must take certain steps to preserve the evidence. Only after this duty is performed, analysis of the scene may begin.
The steps include: ·
Personal safety
Organization of thoughts.
Evaluate the severity of the situation.
Identify all involved and uninvolved individuals in the area
Be aware of weapons and hazards.
Be aware of potential evidence
Don’t touch anything unless necessary.
Investigation Facilities in Pakistan
National Forensic Science Agency, Islamabad
Forensic Science Laboratory, Islamabad
Forensic Science Laboratory, Lahore
Chief Chemical Examiner, (Punjab), Lahore
Chemical Examiner, Multan
Chemical Examiner, Rawalpindi
Forensic Science Laboratory, Karachi
DNA and Serology
Biological evidence, which contains DNA, can connect an offender
This presentation is a study material for the forensic aptitude and caliber test (fact and fact plus examination). This contains the topics Principles of forensic science and disciplines of forensic science. For the educational video please go to the link https://youtu.be/VBpgshoOQR4
The polygraph test is used to test the truthfulness of a subject and gives its results on the basis of several physiological indices when the subject is asked a series of questions. The reports of this test can be used as a corroborative evidence in courts.
IMPORTANCE OF CRIME SCENE: COLLECTION & PRESERVATION OF EVIDENCESifs India
The Crime Scene Investigation plays a very crucial role in the criminal investigation
process. Every scene of crime is delicate in nature. Therefore, suitable processing is the
most primary requisite in the criminal investigation proceedings. The students will be
taught the way to process every crime scene differently.
Forensic science utilizes scientific principles to support or negate theories surrounding physical evidence found at a crime scene. As such, forensic scientists analyze evidence gathered or received from crime scenes and present their findings based the results of their analyses.
A forensic science job description may appear distinctly different depending on the area of forensic science being practiced. This is because forensic science is a rather broad field and thus encompasses a number of specialties, all of which are rooted in the natural sciences.
Department in Pakistan
Faizana Naeem 13004065107
Mohammad Awais 13004065105
Mashal Khalid 13004065093
AbdulRehman Asghar 13004065074
Univerisety of management and technology Lhr.
Introduction
Crime is world phenomena and with course of time it is going to be a complicated one.
All over the world especially in technically developed countries, criminologists, detectives are adopting new methods to beat the crime through latest criminal investigation techniques.
But in the country like Pakistan the sources of criminal investigation are mostly the same as were in the past.
History
forensic” comes from the Latin word “forensis” meaning the “forum”
Centuries back the forensic science has been derived by solving mysterious cases.
It has many definitions but it has a blind definition that the application of scientific methodology to solve legal problems, in other words it bring many fields of science
NFSA
NFSA is the latest and well equipped lab in the history of Pakistan to facility criminal justice system
It intend to provide quality and standard forensic services under one roof
Keeping in view the importance of forensic sciences in criminal investigation and criminal justice, Punjab Government established the forensic Laboratory in Lahore which meets the international standards.
The actual cost of the project RS.2448.469 million.
In Sindh criminal investigation department came in to being as a small branch.
The laboratory will work under the forensic science agency within the framework of the Punjab Forensic Science Agency Act.2007
Sub-Departments
Crime Scene Investigation
Computer Forensic Department
Forensic Pathology
Questioned Documents Department
DNA & Serology Department
Audio Visual Analysis Department
Forensic Toxicology Department
Trace Evidence Department
Firearms & Tool Marks Department
Crime Scene Investigation
“The collection of information and evidence for
identifying, apprehending, and convicting suspected
offenders ”
maintain the integrity of the evidence.
The first police officer to arrive at a crime scene must take certain steps to preserve the evidence. Only after this duty is performed, analysis of the scene may begin.
The steps include: ·
Personal safety
Organization of thoughts.
Evaluate the severity of the situation.
Identify all involved and uninvolved individuals in the area
Be aware of weapons and hazards.
Be aware of potential evidence
Don’t touch anything unless necessary.
Investigation Facilities in Pakistan
National Forensic Science Agency, Islamabad
Forensic Science Laboratory, Islamabad
Forensic Science Laboratory, Lahore
Chief Chemical Examiner, (Punjab), Lahore
Chemical Examiner, Multan
Chemical Examiner, Rawalpindi
Forensic Science Laboratory, Karachi
DNA and Serology
Biological evidence, which contains DNA, can connect an offender
This presentation describes the use of computer technology in forensic sciences, what are Forensic Laboratories, How they Work using Technology, Presently working Forensic Agencies, Cyber Crimes & Precautions.
Running head RESEARCH REPORT TOPIC OUTLINERESEARCH REPORT TOPIC.docxtoltonkendal
Running head: RESEARCH REPORT TOPIC OUTLINE
RESEARCH REPORT TOPIC OUTLINE 5
Research report topic outline
Name of student
Course
Name of professor
Date of submission
Part 1A
Real or physical evidence
Physical evidence refers to anything that can be used as prove to a crime that happened and is connected to the criminal. Some examples of physical evidence include a knife that has blood on it, shoe impression, fingerprints, DNA, weapons, documents or glass. Real evidence describes evidence that is tangible and is often used interchangeably with physical evidence.
It is used to describe the items that are collected as prove arguments at a trial or hearing. Physical evidence has a wide variety of issues. This research report will focus on exploring fingerprints and DNA as aspects of physical evidence. The report will also examine the strategies, advancements and innovations in the criminal evidence regarding to fingerprints and DNA.
A search for fingerprints is usually done on a body before it is moved to the mortuary since it is also a source of physical evidence. The technology used in collecting the fingerprints and analyzing them has been refined from one decade to the other. Fingerprints are necessary as individualizing evidence since they can link an individual to crime due to their uniqueness. There are no people who have the same fingerprints.
Identification is made when a fingerprint from a crime scene is linked to another one from a suspect or a database. DNA is a new technology that allows the crime investigators to match the biological samples acquired from a crime scene to a criminal. DNA evidence is admissible in court and therefore is frequently used. The evidence is linked to DNA profiles of offenders through national, state and local DNA databases known as the Combined DNA Index System (CODIS).
Part 1B- Tier 1
Selected topic name
Real or physical evidence
Definition of key terms
Physical evidence -Involves objects that are found at the scene of a crime.
Real evidence-Describes evidence that is tangible and is often used interchangeably with physical evidence
Fingerprints- used as individualizing evidence since they can link an individual to crime due to their uniqueness.
DNA-A new technology that allows the crime investigators to match the biological samples acquired from a crime scene to a criminal.
Crime scene-A place that is under investigation because a crime took place at that location
A criminal-An individual who is guilty of a crime
History
During the late 1980’s and early 90’s, States started passing laws that required offenders convicted of several offenses to give their DNA samples. The DNA samples could be used to identify the criminal and their link with the offense they have been convicted of committing. Currently, all States and federal government have passed laws that require the provision of DNA samples for some categories of criminals. Fingerprint identification was developed for offender’s ...
InstructionsW4 Nightingale Case A & B – 35 points - Individual A.docxdirkrplav
Instructions
W4 Nightingale Case A & B – 35 points - Individual Assignment
As indicated in the syllabus, it is important to demonstrate knowledge of MS Project. Week 4 includes using the software and interpreting the results as follows:
1. Read the Nightingale Project - LG textbook pg 333-335
2. Review MS Project Video Tutorials (Lessons/Course Materials/Support Videos) and complete the Case for both Part A and Case Part B.
3. Submit two separate MS Project .mpp files (one for part A and one for part B). Remember to submit the appropriate “view” reflecting all applicable columns and content information.
4. Submit MS Word file to specifically answer all questions for both parts (part A questions 1-3 & part B questions 1-4).
5. Ensure you document the version of MS Project you are using in the submission comments field.
Hints:
You should read ALL instructions in the case and case technical details before you start the Project file.
You may want to set up the Project file ex: start date, holidays, work days, etc. before entering in any tasks.
Ensure the project name is on the first line of the Project file and all other tasks as detailed in the case are indented just once.
The predecessor numbers for all subtasks will then be one higher than in the text as the first line (main task) is now the Project name.
The lag mentioned in the case A section is plus lag.
analyze certain bodily substances and compare them widi a sample from a suspect.
Forensic science consultant Richard Saferstein tells us that portions of the DNA structure are as unique to each individual as fingerprints. He writes that inside each of the 60 trillion cells in the human body are strands of genetic material called chromosomes. Arranged along the chromosomes, like beads on a thread, are nearly 100,000 genes. Genes are the fundamental unit of heredity. They instruct the body cells to make proteins drat determine everydiing from hair color to susceptibility to diseases. Each gene is actually composed of DNA specifically designed to carry out a single body function. Scientists have determined that DNA is die substance by which genetic instructions are passed from one generation to the next. (Saferstein 353-394)
DNA profiling has helped investigators solve crimes and ensure that diose guilty of crimes are convicted in court. Profiling is the examination of DNA samples from a body substance or fluid to determine whether they came from a particular subject. For example, semen on a rape victim's clothing can be positively or negatively compared with a suspect's semen.
police laboratories. Smaller departments may contract with large county crime labs or state police crime labs. Some departments use die services of the FBI lab. (Durose 1)
Private (nongovernment) labs are taking on greater importance in the U.S. legal system. Their analyses are increasingly being introduced into criminal and civil trials, often not only as evidence but also to contradict evidence presented by .
The are the notes for the newly added subject in B.Sc. Nursing Curriculum in 5th Semester and the subject is Forensic Nursing here is the 1st Unit as per the new 2024 INC Syllabus.
As technology infiltrates every aspect of our lives its no wonder solving crimes has become futuristic in its advances.
The benefits of real-time on-site forensic investigations are manifold and such technology has the potential to strongly increase the speed and efficacy of the criminal justice system.
RIGHTS OF VICTIM EDITED PRESENTATION(SAIF JAVED).pptxOmGod1
Victims of crime have a range of rights designed to ensure their protection, support, and participation in the justice system. These rights include the right to be treated with dignity and respect, the right to be informed about the progress of their case, and the right to be heard during legal proceedings. Victims are entitled to protection from intimidation and harm, access to support services such as counseling and medical care, and the right to restitution from the offender. Additionally, many jurisdictions provide victims with the right to participate in parole hearings and the right to privacy to protect their personal information from public disclosure. These rights aim to acknowledge the impact of crime on victims and to provide them with the necessary resources and involvement in the judicial process.
How to Obtain Permanent Residency in the NetherlandsBridgeWest.eu
You can rely on our assistance if you are ready to apply for permanent residency. Find out more at: https://immigration-netherlands.com/obtain-a-permanent-residence-permit-in-the-netherlands/.
Introducing New Government Regulation on Toll Road.pdfAHRP Law Firm
For nearly two decades, Government Regulation Number 15 of 2005 on Toll Roads ("GR No. 15/2005") has served as the cornerstone of toll road legislation. However, with the emergence of various new developments and legal requirements, the Government has enacted Government Regulation Number 23 of 2024 on Toll Roads to replace GR No. 15/2005. This new regulation introduces several provisions impacting toll business entities and toll road users. Find out more out insights about this topic in our Legal Brief publication.
DNA Testing in Civil and Criminal Matters.pptxpatrons legal
Get insights into DNA testing and its application in civil and criminal matters. Find out how it contributes to fair and accurate legal proceedings. For more information: https://www.patronslegal.com/criminal-litigation.html
ASHWINI KUMAR UPADHYAY v/s Union of India.pptxshweeta209
transfer of the P.I.L filed by lawyer Ashwini Kumar Upadhyay in Delhi High Court to Supreme Court.
on the issue of UNIFORM MARRIAGE AGE of men and women.
In 2020, the Ministry of Home Affairs established a committee led by Prof. (Dr.) Ranbir Singh, former Vice Chancellor of National Law University (NLU), Delhi. This committee was tasked with reviewing the three codes of criminal law. The primary objective of the committee was to propose comprehensive reforms to the country’s criminal laws in a manner that is both principled and effective.
The committee’s focus was on ensuring the safety and security of individuals, communities, and the nation as a whole. Throughout its deliberations, the committee aimed to uphold constitutional values such as justice, dignity, and the intrinsic value of each individual. Their goal was to recommend amendments to the criminal laws that align with these values and priorities.
Subsequently, in February, the committee successfully submitted its recommendations regarding amendments to the criminal law. These recommendations are intended to serve as a foundation for enhancing the current legal framework, promoting safety and security, and upholding the constitutional principles of justice, dignity, and the inherent worth of every individual.
WINDING UP of COMPANY, Modes of DissolutionKHURRAMWALI
Winding up, also known as liquidation, refers to the legal and financial process of dissolving a company. It involves ceasing operations, selling assets, settling debts, and ultimately removing the company from the official business registry.
Here's a breakdown of the key aspects of winding up:
Reasons for Winding Up:
Insolvency: This is the most common reason, where the company cannot pay its debts. Creditors may initiate a compulsory winding up to recover their dues.
Voluntary Closure: The owners may decide to close the company due to reasons like reaching business goals, facing losses, or merging with another company.
Deadlock: If shareholders or directors cannot agree on how to run the company, a court may order a winding up.
Types of Winding Up:
Voluntary Winding Up: This is initiated by the company's shareholders through a resolution passed by a majority vote. There are two main types:
Members' Voluntary Winding Up: The company is solvent (has enough assets to pay off its debts) and shareholders will receive any remaining assets after debts are settled.
Creditors' Voluntary Winding Up: The company is insolvent and creditors will be prioritized in receiving payment from the sale of assets.
Compulsory Winding Up: This is initiated by a court order, typically at the request of creditors, government agencies, or even by the company itself if it's insolvent.
Process of Winding Up:
Appointment of Liquidator: A qualified professional is appointed to oversee the winding-up process. They are responsible for selling assets, paying off debts, and distributing any remaining funds.
Cease Trading: The company stops its regular business operations.
Notification of Creditors: Creditors are informed about the winding up and invited to submit their claims.
Sale of Assets: The company's assets are sold to generate cash to pay off creditors.
Payment of Debts: Creditors are paid according to a set order of priority, with secured creditors receiving payment before unsecured creditors.
Distribution to Shareholders: If there are any remaining funds after all debts are settled, they are distributed to shareholders according to their ownership stake.
Dissolution: Once all claims are settled and distributions made, the company is officially dissolved and removed from the business register.
Impact of Winding Up:
Employees: Employees will likely lose their jobs during the winding-up process.
Creditors: Creditors may not recover their debts in full, especially if the company is insolvent.
Shareholders: Shareholders may not receive any payout if the company's debts exceed its assets.
Winding up is a complex legal and financial process that can have significant consequences for all parties involved. It's important to seek professional legal and financial advice when considering winding up a company.
Military Commissions details LtCol Thomas Jasper as Detailed Defense CounselThomas (Tom) Jasper
Military Commissions Trial Judiciary, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. Notice of the Chief Defense Counsel's detailing of LtCol Thomas F. Jasper, Jr. USMC, as Detailed Defense Counsel for Abd Al Hadi Al-Iraqi on 6 August 2014 in the case of United States v. Hadi al Iraqi (10026)
2. Introduction
National Forensic Science Agency (NFSA) is a project
under the National Police Bureau, Ministry of interior,
Govt. of Pakistan.
The agency provides forensic services, training and
guidance to Law Enforcement Agencies (LEAs),
Government Departments .
Forensic Science Laboratories have been established to
improve criminal detection facilities in Pakistan and also
to enhance the capacity of law enforcement agencies
through training and by provided them with latest
criminal investigation techniques using modern scientific
tools.
3. What is Forensic Science?
Forensic science means applying scientific methods and
processes to solving crimes.
Is becoming one of the most important crime fighting
tools available to the criminal justice community
5. Types of Forensic
Investigation
Digital Forensics
Narcotics
Toxicology
DNA and Serology
Pathology
Finger Print
Trace Chemistry
Forensic Photography
6. Digital Forensics
The science to investigate, extract, analyse and report the
findings of digital evidence is known as Digital Forensics.
The digital devices such as smart phones, laptops and
tablets are an essential part of our life, and we control our
virtual life though these devices.
Information these devices generate can be potential
evidence in investigation and help solve complex criminal
cases.
8. Audio Visual Analysis
Audio / Visual Analysis Unit will deal with the scientific examination,
comparison and/or evaluation of audio and video evidence in legal matters.
The Audio Visual Analysis Department will be equipped with latest forensic
tools for audio and video analysis
Clarification of Audio evidence using different noise reduction and other
method
Clarification of Video evidence for identification and association of
different events happened by video surveillance systems.
Video forensics reliably digitizes video tape footage onto a computer
system, be able to separate camera views form
multiplexed CCTV footage, convert digital video from DVR devices into
digital video formats usable for forensic analysis.
9. Computer Forensics
Scientific examination and analysis of Digital Storage
Media for example hard drives, USB,, CD/DVD etc.
The goal of computer forensics is to examine digital
media in a forensically sound manner with the aim of
identifying, preserving, recovering, analyzing and
presenting facts and opinions about the information.
Recovery of deleted digital data (Software/Hrdware).
10. Mobile Forensics
Mobile device forensics is a branch of digital
forensics relating to recovery of digital evidence
or data from a mobile device under forensically
sound conditions.
Retrieve/acquire evidence from digital media.
11. Narcotics
• Forensic Narcotics covers illegal drugs.
• Drugs that cause addiction, habituation and make
change in perceptions
12. Toxicology
• Toxicology is the study of the adverse effects of
chemicals on living organisms.
• Forensic toxicology takes it a step further by
encompassing the measurement of alcohol, drugs
and other toxic substances in biological
specimens and interpretation of such results in a
medico legal context.
13. Serology and DNA
• The term ‘Serology’ referred to the non-cellular part of
the blood, hence serology calls out analyzing blood in
mind whenever the term is used; but in addition to blood
evidence, Forensic Serologist also conducts chemical
examinations of other body fluids e.g. semen and saliva.
14. DNA
• Clean and dry Bone OR plucked nails OR plucked teeth
or plucked hair (order of preference)
• DNA profiles of the crime scene evidence and suspects
are matched with each other to identify the perpetrator of
the crime.
• Original exhibit containing blood, semen or saliva stain if
the exhibit is portable OR swab taken from the place of
occurrence
16. DNA
Clothes
Items of personal use
Facial tissue, cotton swab
Toothpick
Used cigarette butt
Stamp or envelope
Bottle, can, or glass
Bite mark
Bones, Teeth ,Hair
17. Case
• 22 May 2011
• Attack on Pakistan Naval Shipping Mehran Base.
DNA tests were carried out to identify the
terrorists . But it was found that the terrorists
were not registered Pakistanis because their
profiles were not matched with the NADRA
database
18. Pathology
The Department of Forensic Pathology is
responsible for determining the cause and
manner of death
Investigation of sudden, violent, suspicious and unexpected deaths
Services Provided by Forensic Pathology
Department
Well established and state of the art autopsy hall is available for
postmortem examination.
Forensic pathology also has an additional autopsy room for the
postmortem of decomposed bodies.
19. Pathology
Fixed and mobile X-ray units are available to take x- rays
of the desired parts of the dead body.
PFSA provides Forensic Histopathology( microscopic
examination of tissue) services
Determines the absence or presence of drugs and their
metabolites, chemicals and factor in the cause and manner
of death.
20. Finger Print
Patent prints can be found on a wide variety of surfaces:
smooth or rough, porous (such as paper, cloth or wood) or
nonporous (such as metal, glass or plastic)
Latent prints are formed when the body's natural oils
and sweat on the skin are deposited onto another surface.
It is not usually visible to the naked eye but may be
detected with special techniques such as dusting with fine
powder and then lifting the pattern of powder with
transparent tape.
No two persons can have the same fingerprints and
therefore it is a perfect mean of personal identification.
21. FINGERPRINT USED
FINGERPRINT TECHNIQUE MOSTLY
USED IN
BANK ROBBERY,DACOITY
HOUSE BREAKING
THEFT
TERRORIST ACTIVITES
BOMB DISPOSABLE SQUADS
SMUGGLING
FORGING DOCUMENTS
TRACING DNA- PROVE RELATION
22. Trace Chemistry
“Trace materials that could be transferred during the
commission of a violent crime.”
Trace evidence can be analyzed both physically and
chemically
At a crime scene, there are often tiny fragments of
physical evidence such as hairs, fibers from clothing or
carpeting, or pieces of glass that can help tell the story of
what happened.
23. Forensic photography, also referred to as crime
scene photography
Their photos are used to analyze and prepare
reports about a crime and may be submitted as
evidence in court cases
Crime scene photographers, also known as
forensic photographers
Forensic Photography