Chemistry chapter 4 jeopardy reveiw game
•Download as PPT, PDF•
3 likes•999 views
This document provides a review of electron configurations and key principles including the Aufbau principle, Hund's rule, and Pauli exclusion principle. It contains example electron configurations for various elements and questions to test understanding of energy levels, orbitals, and famous chemists that contributed to the development of the electron configuration model including Schrodinger, Bohr, Einstein, Plank, and Rutherford.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Second term review
This document provides a review of key concepts in chemistry including:
- Definitions of quantum numbers, atomic models, periodic trends like ionization energy and electronegativity
- Instructions to draw the Aufbau diagram and describe the arrangement of the periodic table
- The three types of elements and which are most electronegative
- Identification of inert gases and why transition elements don't always follow the rules
- Examples of electron configurations, Lewis structures, and ionic compounds
- Tips for students to review material and form study groups in preparation for the exam.
P pt ionic formulae
When metals react with non-metals, electrons are transferred from the metal atoms to the non-metal atoms. This results in the metal atoms becoming positively charged ions with fewer electrons than protons and the non-metal atoms becoming negatively charged ions with more electrons than protons. Examples of common monatomic ions formed include Na+, Ca2+, Al3+, Cl-, O2-, and N3-. Polyatomic ions such as NO3- and SO42- also exist. Ionic compounds are formed by combining these ions following rules based on their charges.
Ions and ionic bonding
1. The document describes a scientist working to transport a zombie virus cure from their lab to the CDC for mass distribution.
2. With zombies already walking the earth, the scientist must devise a plan to get the cure to where it's needed before it's too late.
3. The scientist is asked to write a journal entry describing their plan or encounter with zombies during the transport of the cure.
Periodic Properties Of Elements In The Periodic Table
The document summarizes periodic properties of elements in the periodic table, including periodic trends in atomic radius, ionization energy, electronegativity, and melting points. It also discusses periodic trends in chemical properties such as formulas of hydrides, oxides, and chlorides as well as their hydrolytic behaviors.
Transition elements
1. Transition elements are metals located between groups 2 and 3 on the periodic table.
2. They have high melting and boiling points and densities compared to group 1 and 2 metals. They are also good conductors of heat and electricity.
3. Examples of transition elements include platinum, gold, nickel, and iron. Platinum and gold are used in jewelry while nickel is used in coins and iron is used for industrial production.
Trends in periodic table (b)
1. The document discusses the periodic table, which arranges elements by atomic number and properties. It describes groups and periods of the periodic table.
2. Trends in groups 1 (alkali metals) and 7 (halogens) are examined, including their reactivity and properties that change down the groups.
3. Transition metals can have different charges, and are often used as catalysts to increase reaction rates without participating.
4. Noble gases are unreactive as they have no tendency to gain or lose electrons.
Formula writing jhe
This document discusses the steps and rules for writing chemical formulas. It begins by outlining the objectives of learning to write formulas and defining key terms like subscripts and coefficients. It then explains the four main steps to write formulas: 1) Determine element symbols 2) Predict oxidation states 3) Write symbols with charges 4) Balance charges. The rest of the document outlines four main rules for writing subscripts and parentheses correctly based on oxidation states and whether elements appear only once or multiple times in a compound.
Transition metals
This document provides information about transition metals and their coordination compounds. It discusses the key characteristics of transition metals, including having multiple oxidation states and forming colored compounds. Transition metals form coordination complexes by acting as Lewis acids and coordinating with ligands that donate lone pair electrons. The document explains crystal field theory and how ligands of different strengths cause splitting of the d-orbital energies, resulting in different colors for coordination complexes.
Recommended
Second term review
This document provides a review of key concepts in chemistry including:
- Definitions of quantum numbers, atomic models, periodic trends like ionization energy and electronegativity
- Instructions to draw the Aufbau diagram and describe the arrangement of the periodic table
- The three types of elements and which are most electronegative
- Identification of inert gases and why transition elements don't always follow the rules
- Examples of electron configurations, Lewis structures, and ionic compounds
- Tips for students to review material and form study groups in preparation for the exam.
P pt ionic formulae
When metals react with non-metals, electrons are transferred from the metal atoms to the non-metal atoms. This results in the metal atoms becoming positively charged ions with fewer electrons than protons and the non-metal atoms becoming negatively charged ions with more electrons than protons. Examples of common monatomic ions formed include Na+, Ca2+, Al3+, Cl-, O2-, and N3-. Polyatomic ions such as NO3- and SO42- also exist. Ionic compounds are formed by combining these ions following rules based on their charges.
Ions and ionic bonding
1. The document describes a scientist working to transport a zombie virus cure from their lab to the CDC for mass distribution.
2. With zombies already walking the earth, the scientist must devise a plan to get the cure to where it's needed before it's too late.
3. The scientist is asked to write a journal entry describing their plan or encounter with zombies during the transport of the cure.
Periodic Properties Of Elements In The Periodic Table
The document summarizes periodic properties of elements in the periodic table, including periodic trends in atomic radius, ionization energy, electronegativity, and melting points. It also discusses periodic trends in chemical properties such as formulas of hydrides, oxides, and chlorides as well as their hydrolytic behaviors.
Transition elements
1. Transition elements are metals located between groups 2 and 3 on the periodic table.
2. They have high melting and boiling points and densities compared to group 1 and 2 metals. They are also good conductors of heat and electricity.
3. Examples of transition elements include platinum, gold, nickel, and iron. Platinum and gold are used in jewelry while nickel is used in coins and iron is used for industrial production.
Trends in periodic table (b)
1. The document discusses the periodic table, which arranges elements by atomic number and properties. It describes groups and periods of the periodic table.
2. Trends in groups 1 (alkali metals) and 7 (halogens) are examined, including their reactivity and properties that change down the groups.
3. Transition metals can have different charges, and are often used as catalysts to increase reaction rates without participating.
4. Noble gases are unreactive as they have no tendency to gain or lose electrons.
Formula writing jhe
This document discusses the steps and rules for writing chemical formulas. It begins by outlining the objectives of learning to write formulas and defining key terms like subscripts and coefficients. It then explains the four main steps to write formulas: 1) Determine element symbols 2) Predict oxidation states 3) Write symbols with charges 4) Balance charges. The rest of the document outlines four main rules for writing subscripts and parentheses correctly based on oxidation states and whether elements appear only once or multiple times in a compound.
Transition metals
This document provides information about transition metals and their coordination compounds. It discusses the key characteristics of transition metals, including having multiple oxidation states and forming colored compounds. Transition metals form coordination complexes by acting as Lewis acids and coordinating with ligands that donate lone pair electrons. The document explains crystal field theory and how ligands of different strengths cause splitting of the d-orbital energies, resulting in different colors for coordination complexes.
Periodic table
The periodic table organizes elements by periodicity of their chemical properties. Elements are arranged in rows called periods and columns called groups. Elements in the same period have the same number of electron shells, while elements in the same group have the same number of electrons in their outer shell. The periodic table is used to identify elements and understand their properties and reactivity based on their position.
IB Chemistry on Ionization energy and electron configuration
The document discusses the periodic table and electron configuration of elements. It is divided into s, p, d and f blocks. The s block elements have s orbitals that are partially filled. The d block elements have d orbitals that are partially filled and are known as transition elements. The f block elements have f orbitals that are partially filled. The p block elements have p orbitals that are partially filled. Electrons fill orbitals according to the Aufbau principle, Hund's rule and Pauli exclusion principle. Elements are written in their full electron configuration or condensed noble gas notation.
Comparative Study of d block elements,
It is the ppt that describes the properties of d block elements,and comparision of 3d,4d,5d elements of d block elements
Chemical Formula
The document discusses chemical formulas and how they are derived. It explains that chemical formulas show the number and type of atoms in a molecule using element symbols. It then provides examples of how to determine formulas using valency, including transition metals that can have multiple valencies indicated by Roman numerals. Prefixes in compound names can also indicate the number of atoms present.
Ionic Compounds
This document discusses ionic compounds and how they are formed and named. When atoms gain or lose electrons to form ions, they are called cations if positively charged or anions if negatively charged. Ionic compounds are named by writing the metal first followed by the nonmetal, such as calcium chloride (CaCl2) where calcium is the metal cation and chloride is the nonmetal anion. The charges of the ions determine how many of each ion are needed to balance the overall charge of the compound. Polyatomic ions, groups of atoms that behave as a single unit, are also included in ionic compound names.
Chapter 3 ionic today lesson
The document discusses chemical formulas and equations. It provides tables listing common cations and anions along with their formulas. Examples of naming ionic compounds based on their constituent ions are given. Greek prefixes in chemical names are explained. The document introduces writing and balancing chemical equations to represent chemical reactions.
C21 qualitative analysis
Qualitative analysis is a process used to identify unknown substances. It involves making preliminary observations of the unknown sample, carrying out a series of tests in a specific order, recording observations, and drawing conclusions to identify the cation(s) and anion(s) present. Key steps include testing for gases evolved, identifying cations using sodium hydroxide and ammonia solutions to produce precipitates of different colors and solubilities, and identifying anions using characteristic tests. Proper technique and accurate recording of observations are essential for correct identification of the unknown substance.
radicals and chemical formulae
This document discusses radicals, ions, and how to write chemical formulas. Radicals are species with unpaired electrons that can exist independently, and there are two main types - acid and basic radicals. Ions are charged species formed when atoms gain or lose electrons to become cations (positively charged) or anions (negatively charged). To write a chemical formula, you need the symbols of the elements and their valencies (combining capacities), then cross-multiply the valencies to get the formula. Examples of common cation and anion symbols and their valencies are provided.
Chem 40Ss Unit 2 Notes
The document outlines the historical development of models of the atom from Democritus' solid indivisible atom model to the current quantum mechanical model. It discusses early models including Dalton's billiard ball model, Thomson's plum pudding model, and Rutherford's solar system model. It then focuses on the Bohr model where electrons orbit in distinct energy levels, and the development of the electron cloud or charge cloud model where electrons exist in probability clouds around the nucleus. The quantum mechanical model incorporates the uncertainty principle and probability functions to describe electron location and energy levels.
Models
The document discusses the evolution of atomic models over time from Dalton's model to the current quantum mechanical model. It summarizes key developments including the plum pudding model, Bohr's model of electrons in orbits, and how the Schrodinger equation led to the quantum mechanical model where electrons occupy distinct energy levels and orbitals. The modern model describes electron probability clouds rather than set orbits and accounts for properties like electron spin and the Pauli exclusion principle.
Chem 1 unit 4 presentation
Electrons are important because their wavelike properties help explain atomic structure and spectra. Electrons can only gain or lose energy in specific quantized amounts called quanta. The quantum mechanical model treats electrons as waves and uses probability maps instead of fixed orbits, with electrons located in regions called atomic orbitals based on their quantum numbers.
Structure of an Atom ppt cscope
Atoms are the building blocks of matter and consist of a nucleus surrounded by electrons. The nucleus contains protons and neutrons, and most of an atom's mass is in the nucleus. Electrons orbit the nucleus in energy levels. The number of protons determines the element and is an atom's atomic number. An atom's atomic mass comes from the total number of protons and neutrons.
Chemistry: Electron orbitals and sub levels
Electrons occupy specific energy levels labeled n=1, 2, 3 etc, with increasing energy as n increases. Within each level are sublevels that further organize the electrons. The s sublevel has the lowest energy, followed by p, d and f sublevels. Orbitals represent the spaces electrons occupy, with different shapes for s, p, d and f orbitals. Orbital diagrams visually depict the arrangement of electrons in orbitals and energy levels.
33 thequantummechanicalmodeloftheatom
The quantum mechanical model of the atom developed from the ideas of three physicists: Erwin Schrodinger, Louis de Broglie, and Werner Heisenberg. De Broglie and Schrodinger proposed that electrons have both particle and wave properties, resembling standing waves around the nucleus. Only certain orbits allow an integer number of wavelengths to fit, determining electron energy levels. Schrodinger developed an equation to calculate these quantized energy levels. Heisenberg's uncertainty principle holds that the exact position and momentum of an electron cannot be known simultaneously. Orbitals describe the probability of finding an electron in a region as determined by wave functions, rather than definite orbits.
Revolução Mexicana
As elites da América colonial se inspiraram na filosofia iluminista e nas invasões napoleônicas para buscar a independência da Espanha. No México, o regime ditatorial de Porfírio Diaz foi derrubado pela Revolução Mexicana de 1910, liderada por figuras como Madero, Villa e Zapata, que defendiam projetos políticos diferentes e buscavam reformas como a agrária. A Constituição de 1917 sintetizou essas demandas sociais com liberdades liberais.
Atomic structure ppt
The document traces the development of atomic theory from ancient Greek philosophers to modern physics. Democritus first proposed that matter is made of indivisible "atoms" around 400 BC. In the early 1800s, John Dalton provided experimental evidence supporting atoms and proposed that atoms of different elements have different properties. In the late 1800s and early 1900s, experiments by J.J. Thomson, Ernest Rutherford, and Niels Bohr led to discoveries of the electron and development of the nuclear model of the atom. Today's atomic model is based on quantum mechanics and depicts electrons as existing in electron clouds or energy levels rather than definite orbits.
Electron arrangement part 2 energy sub-levels
1. The document discusses evidence that principal energy levels contain sub-levels with different energies, as aluminum's ionization energy is lower than magnesium's despite both being in the third principal level.
2. There are four sub-levels - s, p, d, and f - ordered by increasing energy, each holding a different maximum number of electrons.
3. Niels Bohr developed the Aufbau principle stating that electrons occupy sub-levels from lowest to highest energy, so 1s fills before 2s, 2p before 3s, 3p before 3d, and 4s before 3d.
Chemistry with Advanced.docx
This document provides scoring guides and instructions for various chemistry assignments, labs, and activities. It includes summaries of required components for essays, research papers, lab reports, and journal entries. Key requirements outlined are the use of complete sentences in paragraphs, proper MLA formatting for citations, 12-point Times New Roman font, and double spacing. The document also lists specific points allotted for different sections of assignments and labs, such as introduction, method, results, and discussion sections.
bio
This document contains a review for a biology final exam, covering topics like the Bohr model of carbon, valence electrons, types of chemical bonds, the chemical equation for photosynthesis, and the role of carbohydrates and proteins. It provides multiple choice questions to test understanding of these concepts, with explanations of the correct answers. The review covers general chemistry, organic chemistry, and the processes of photosynthesis and cellular respiration.
bio
This document contains a review for a biology final exam, covering topics like the Bohr model of carbon, valence electrons, types of chemical bonds, the chemical equation for photosynthesis, and the functions of carbohydrates and proteins. It provides questions in different categories about general chemistry, organic chemistry, photosynthesis, and evaluating online information sources. The questions range from factual recall to explanations and include diagrams.
Chemistry with Advanced Lab Score Guides Introduction t.docx
This document provides scoring guides and content for several chemistry labs and assignments covering topics like density, chemical and physical changes, molecular models, ionic and covalent bonding, stoichiometry, and chemical reactions. The labs involve hands-on experiments and questions to analyze results, while assignments require identifying concepts, explaining observations, balancing equations, and more. Scoring guides provide the point value for each section of a lab or assignment.
03b electronic structure of atoms
This document provides information about the electronic structure of atoms, including electron configurations and distribution of electrons in different atomic shells and orbitals. It defines shells and orbitals, and explains that electrons fill up lower energy shells and orbitals first according to the Aufbau principle. Tables provide the maximum number of electrons in each shell and the types of orbitals in each shell. Diagrams illustrate orbital shapes and energy level sequences. Examples of electronic configurations of the first 18 elements are given in both orbital and noble gas notation. An exercise section tests understanding of concepts covered.
More Related Content
What's hot
Periodic table
The periodic table organizes elements by periodicity of their chemical properties. Elements are arranged in rows called periods and columns called groups. Elements in the same period have the same number of electron shells, while elements in the same group have the same number of electrons in their outer shell. The periodic table is used to identify elements and understand their properties and reactivity based on their position.
IB Chemistry on Ionization energy and electron configuration
The document discusses the periodic table and electron configuration of elements. It is divided into s, p, d and f blocks. The s block elements have s orbitals that are partially filled. The d block elements have d orbitals that are partially filled and are known as transition elements. The f block elements have f orbitals that are partially filled. The p block elements have p orbitals that are partially filled. Electrons fill orbitals according to the Aufbau principle, Hund's rule and Pauli exclusion principle. Elements are written in their full electron configuration or condensed noble gas notation.
Comparative Study of d block elements,
It is the ppt that describes the properties of d block elements,and comparision of 3d,4d,5d elements of d block elements
Chemical Formula
The document discusses chemical formulas and how they are derived. It explains that chemical formulas show the number and type of atoms in a molecule using element symbols. It then provides examples of how to determine formulas using valency, including transition metals that can have multiple valencies indicated by Roman numerals. Prefixes in compound names can also indicate the number of atoms present.
Ionic Compounds
This document discusses ionic compounds and how they are formed and named. When atoms gain or lose electrons to form ions, they are called cations if positively charged or anions if negatively charged. Ionic compounds are named by writing the metal first followed by the nonmetal, such as calcium chloride (CaCl2) where calcium is the metal cation and chloride is the nonmetal anion. The charges of the ions determine how many of each ion are needed to balance the overall charge of the compound. Polyatomic ions, groups of atoms that behave as a single unit, are also included in ionic compound names.
Chapter 3 ionic today lesson
The document discusses chemical formulas and equations. It provides tables listing common cations and anions along with their formulas. Examples of naming ionic compounds based on their constituent ions are given. Greek prefixes in chemical names are explained. The document introduces writing and balancing chemical equations to represent chemical reactions.
C21 qualitative analysis
Qualitative analysis is a process used to identify unknown substances. It involves making preliminary observations of the unknown sample, carrying out a series of tests in a specific order, recording observations, and drawing conclusions to identify the cation(s) and anion(s) present. Key steps include testing for gases evolved, identifying cations using sodium hydroxide and ammonia solutions to produce precipitates of different colors and solubilities, and identifying anions using characteristic tests. Proper technique and accurate recording of observations are essential for correct identification of the unknown substance.
radicals and chemical formulae
This document discusses radicals, ions, and how to write chemical formulas. Radicals are species with unpaired electrons that can exist independently, and there are two main types - acid and basic radicals. Ions are charged species formed when atoms gain or lose electrons to become cations (positively charged) or anions (negatively charged). To write a chemical formula, you need the symbols of the elements and their valencies (combining capacities), then cross-multiply the valencies to get the formula. Examples of common cation and anion symbols and their valencies are provided.
What's hot (8)
IB Chemistry on Ionization energy and electron configuration
IB Chemistry on Ionization energy and electron configuration
Viewers also liked
Chem 40Ss Unit 2 Notes
The document outlines the historical development of models of the atom from Democritus' solid indivisible atom model to the current quantum mechanical model. It discusses early models including Dalton's billiard ball model, Thomson's plum pudding model, and Rutherford's solar system model. It then focuses on the Bohr model where electrons orbit in distinct energy levels, and the development of the electron cloud or charge cloud model where electrons exist in probability clouds around the nucleus. The quantum mechanical model incorporates the uncertainty principle and probability functions to describe electron location and energy levels.
Models
The document discusses the evolution of atomic models over time from Dalton's model to the current quantum mechanical model. It summarizes key developments including the plum pudding model, Bohr's model of electrons in orbits, and how the Schrodinger equation led to the quantum mechanical model where electrons occupy distinct energy levels and orbitals. The modern model describes electron probability clouds rather than set orbits and accounts for properties like electron spin and the Pauli exclusion principle.
Chem 1 unit 4 presentation
Electrons are important because their wavelike properties help explain atomic structure and spectra. Electrons can only gain or lose energy in specific quantized amounts called quanta. The quantum mechanical model treats electrons as waves and uses probability maps instead of fixed orbits, with electrons located in regions called atomic orbitals based on their quantum numbers.
Structure of an Atom ppt cscope
Atoms are the building blocks of matter and consist of a nucleus surrounded by electrons. The nucleus contains protons and neutrons, and most of an atom's mass is in the nucleus. Electrons orbit the nucleus in energy levels. The number of protons determines the element and is an atom's atomic number. An atom's atomic mass comes from the total number of protons and neutrons.
Chemistry: Electron orbitals and sub levels
Electrons occupy specific energy levels labeled n=1, 2, 3 etc, with increasing energy as n increases. Within each level are sublevels that further organize the electrons. The s sublevel has the lowest energy, followed by p, d and f sublevels. Orbitals represent the spaces electrons occupy, with different shapes for s, p, d and f orbitals. Orbital diagrams visually depict the arrangement of electrons in orbitals and energy levels.
33 thequantummechanicalmodeloftheatom
The quantum mechanical model of the atom developed from the ideas of three physicists: Erwin Schrodinger, Louis de Broglie, and Werner Heisenberg. De Broglie and Schrodinger proposed that electrons have both particle and wave properties, resembling standing waves around the nucleus. Only certain orbits allow an integer number of wavelengths to fit, determining electron energy levels. Schrodinger developed an equation to calculate these quantized energy levels. Heisenberg's uncertainty principle holds that the exact position and momentum of an electron cannot be known simultaneously. Orbitals describe the probability of finding an electron in a region as determined by wave functions, rather than definite orbits.
Revolução Mexicana
As elites da América colonial se inspiraram na filosofia iluminista e nas invasões napoleônicas para buscar a independência da Espanha. No México, o regime ditatorial de Porfírio Diaz foi derrubado pela Revolução Mexicana de 1910, liderada por figuras como Madero, Villa e Zapata, que defendiam projetos políticos diferentes e buscavam reformas como a agrária. A Constituição de 1917 sintetizou essas demandas sociais com liberdades liberais.
Atomic structure ppt
The document traces the development of atomic theory from ancient Greek philosophers to modern physics. Democritus first proposed that matter is made of indivisible "atoms" around 400 BC. In the early 1800s, John Dalton provided experimental evidence supporting atoms and proposed that atoms of different elements have different properties. In the late 1800s and early 1900s, experiments by J.J. Thomson, Ernest Rutherford, and Niels Bohr led to discoveries of the electron and development of the nuclear model of the atom. Today's atomic model is based on quantum mechanics and depicts electrons as existing in electron clouds or energy levels rather than definite orbits.
Electron arrangement part 2 energy sub-levels
1. The document discusses evidence that principal energy levels contain sub-levels with different energies, as aluminum's ionization energy is lower than magnesium's despite both being in the third principal level.
2. There are four sub-levels - s, p, d, and f - ordered by increasing energy, each holding a different maximum number of electrons.
3. Niels Bohr developed the Aufbau principle stating that electrons occupy sub-levels from lowest to highest energy, so 1s fills before 2s, 2p before 3s, 3p before 3d, and 4s before 3d.
Viewers also liked (9)
Similar to Chemistry chapter 4 jeopardy reveiw game
Chemistry with Advanced.docx
This document provides scoring guides and instructions for various chemistry assignments, labs, and activities. It includes summaries of required components for essays, research papers, lab reports, and journal entries. Key requirements outlined are the use of complete sentences in paragraphs, proper MLA formatting for citations, 12-point Times New Roman font, and double spacing. The document also lists specific points allotted for different sections of assignments and labs, such as introduction, method, results, and discussion sections.
bio
This document contains a review for a biology final exam, covering topics like the Bohr model of carbon, valence electrons, types of chemical bonds, the chemical equation for photosynthesis, and the role of carbohydrates and proteins. It provides multiple choice questions to test understanding of these concepts, with explanations of the correct answers. The review covers general chemistry, organic chemistry, and the processes of photosynthesis and cellular respiration.
bio
This document contains a review for a biology final exam, covering topics like the Bohr model of carbon, valence electrons, types of chemical bonds, the chemical equation for photosynthesis, and the functions of carbohydrates and proteins. It provides questions in different categories about general chemistry, organic chemistry, photosynthesis, and evaluating online information sources. The questions range from factual recall to explanations and include diagrams.
Chemistry with Advanced Lab Score Guides Introduction t.docx
This document provides scoring guides and content for several chemistry labs and assignments covering topics like density, chemical and physical changes, molecular models, ionic and covalent bonding, stoichiometry, and chemical reactions. The labs involve hands-on experiments and questions to analyze results, while assignments require identifying concepts, explaining observations, balancing equations, and more. Scoring guides provide the point value for each section of a lab or assignment.
03b electronic structure of atoms
This document provides information about the electronic structure of atoms, including electron configurations and distribution of electrons in different atomic shells and orbitals. It defines shells and orbitals, and explains that electrons fill up lower energy shells and orbitals first according to the Aufbau principle. Tables provide the maximum number of electrons in each shell and the types of orbitals in each shell. Diagrams illustrate orbital shapes and energy level sequences. Examples of electronic configurations of the first 18 elements are given in both orbital and noble gas notation. An exercise section tests understanding of concepts covered.
Chemistry - Chp 5 - Electrons In Atoms - Powerpoint
This document summarizes key concepts from a chapter on the atomic structure and quantum mechanical model of the atom. It describes early atomic models proposed by Rutherford, Bohr, and Schrodinger, and how they led to the current quantum mechanical model. It discusses how electrons occupy specific energy levels and orbitals, and how transitions between these levels result in the emission of photons of light at characteristic frequencies, producing atomic emission spectra.
Unit 4 2 electron configurations
The document discusses electron configurations and how electrons occupy different energy levels and sublevels in atoms. It introduces the concept that each energy level can hold a maximum number of electrons according to the formula 2n2, where n is the energy level. It then explains that within each energy level there are sublevels that electrons can occupy, labeled s, p, d, f etc. The number of electrons in each sublevel is also limited. Finally, it describes how the periodic table can be labeled to indicate the order in which sublevels fill up with electrons, known as the Aufbau principle, allowing electron configurations to be written for different elements.
PP_12_7_5_7_7_Quantium_theory_.ppt
Rutherford's model of the atom did not fully explain the properties of elements and compounds. Bohr proposed that electrons orbit in specific energy levels, with the closest level having the lowest energy. However, Bohr's model was incomplete. Schrodinger found that electrons instead move in regions of probability called orbitals. Quantum mechanics describes electrons as existing in different energy levels and orbitals around the nucleus.
Scott morris's open computer chem test annotated
This document contains 27 multiple choice and short answer questions related to chemistry concepts such as properties of matter, chemical equations, periodic trends, and reactions. It provides guidance on using online resources like Wolfram Alpha, Khan Academy, periodic tables, and unit converters to find answers. However, it notes that for some questions, understanding the underlying chemistry concepts is still necessary to select the right approach and apply significant figures correctly.
Chemistry
This document provides an overview of key concepts in earth/environmental science chemistry including:
- Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. Density measures the ratio of mass to volume.
- Temperature is measured in Kelvin, Celsius, and Fahrenheit scales. States of matter include solids, liquids, gases, and plasma.
- Atoms are the basic units that make up elements. The nucleus contains protons and neutrons. Electrons surround the nucleus.
- The periodic table organizes elements and shows their properties. Elements bond through ionic or covalent bonds to form compounds.
CP5.2-electrons
This document discusses the arrangement of electrons in atoms. It explains how to use the aufbau principle, Pauli exclusion principle, and Hund's rule to determine electron configurations and draw spin diagrams. It notes there can be exceptions to the normal rules for electron configurations. It also describes how to draw modified Bohr diagrams showing the arrangement of electrons in an atom.
Atomic structure and Electronic Configuration
The document provides an overview of electron configurations for the first 118 elements in the periodic table. It lists the element name, symbol, atomic number, and electron configuration for each element. The electron configurations describe the arrangement of electrons in an atom's electron shells and subshells.
week2-d3-Introduction to Bonding.pdf
This document provides an introduction to bonding, including:
- How chemical bonds form via the sharing or transfer of valence electrons between atoms
- Common monoatomic ions like Na+, Ca2+, Cl-, and their charges
- How to write formulas for ionic compounds using charge balance
- Naming conventions for ionic compounds containing metals that form single ions or those with variable charges
- Introduction of polyatomic ions and how to name compounds containing them
Electron Arrangement
The document discusses electron configuration and the development of atomic models over time. It begins by explaining limitations of previous models, like Rutherford's, that did not account for electron arrangement. Later models such as Bohr's helped explain electron orbits, and quantum theory further developed understanding of electron energy levels and orbitals. The document defines orbitals like s, p, d and f that exist at different energy levels and can each hold a maximum of two electrons. It provides examples of writing electron configurations using the aufbau principle and exceptions involving half-filled orbitals. Noble gas notation is introduced to simplify electron configuration notation.
academic integrity In the business administration discipline, .docx
academic integrity
In the business administration discipline, we have a commitment to academic integrity and expect students to maintain the highest level of academic integrity in working toward a degree.
Students will complete the Academic Integrity Module and then place the certificate in the Assignment Folder. Please note that no points are earned toward the final grade but you are expected to complete the module, submit the Certificate of Completion and a Statement of Understanding to the Assignment Folder in Week 1.
The Statement of Understanding is a two paragraph personal statement that:
· Provides your understanding of Academic Integrity module
· Provides your understanding of what is expected when you submit any and all work for a grade followed by a statement that you are committed to upholding academic integrity in completing all work in the course
This assignment has to be submitted in order to receive a grade for Assignment 1. Faculty will apply the late assignment policy to Assignment 1 if the Academic Integrity module certificate and Statement of Understanding are not submitted to the Assignment Folder before Assignment 1 is due.
NOTE: ALL OF THE FOLLOWING ARE CONSIDERED PLAGIARISM:
· copying words or ideas from someone else without giving credit such as taking information from the Internet and not citing and referencing;
· using a paper or work submitted by another student and turning the work in as your own
· using any type of clearinghouse that offers assistance in writing assignments including learning activities;
· failing to put a quote in quotation marks
· giving incorrect information about the source of a quotation
· changing words but copying the sentence structure of a source without giving credit
· copying so many words or ideas from a source that it makes up the majority of your work, whether you give credit or not
· falsifying citations or references
· using phrases, charts, figures, illustrations, or mathematical or scientific solutions without citing the source
· paraphrasing ideas without citing the source.
Academic dishonesty also includes purchasing or receiving an assignment from a clearinghouse or taking an assignment completed by another person or having another person complete the assignment.
Chemistry with Advanced Lab Score Guides
Introduction to Chemistry
Labs 3 and 4: Density Lab
Lab 3-Measurements
Pre-lab questions
o Work with significant figures
o Be able to convert from one unit to another
Lab
o Determine density of water using linear measurements
o Determine density of water using liquid measurement
Post-lab questions
o Discuss accuracy and precision
Lab 4-Density
Pre-lab questions
o Discuss possible changes to density of a substance
o Discuss hazards of the lab
o Determine the density of a substance for identification
Lab
o Compare density of substances using a density gradient column
o Determine the density of washers and identify the material
.
Atomic structure
1. Electrons occupy discrete energy levels around the nucleus, known as quantized energy levels. 2. The energy levels are labeled by principal quantum numbers n=1, 2, 3, etc. and can hold a maximum number of electrons given by 2n^2. 3. Within each energy level are sub-divisions called orbitals that are distinguished by their shape and orientation in space. The types of orbitals are s, p, d, f orbitals and they follow the ordering of s < p < d < f in terms of energy.
Electron Configuration
The document discusses electron configuration and the rules for filling electron orbitals in atoms. It explains that electrons exist in energy levels called shells, with each shell able to hold a maximum number of electrons according to the formula 2n2, where n is the shell number. Within shells, electrons occupy specific atomic orbitals that have distinct shapes and are grouped into sublevels. The document outlines Hund's rule and the Aufbau principle for determining the order in which orbitals are filled with electrons. Several examples of deducing full electron configurations for different elements are also provided.
05 stereochemistry-wade7th-140409015221-phpapp01
This chapter discusses stereochemistry and chirality. It defines enantiomers as nonsuperimposable mirror images that are different molecules with different properties. Compounds with four different groups attached to a carbon are chiral. A molecule without a plane of symmetry or improper rotation axis is also chiral. Diastereomers have some but not all chiral centers with opposite configurations and are not mirror images. Meso compounds contain an internal plane of symmetry and are achiral.
formula_writing_and_nomenclature.ppt
An ion is a charged particle that forms when an atom gains or loses electrons. Ions follow certain rules, such as the octet rule in which atoms gain or lose electrons to achieve a full valence shell of 8 electrons. Binary ionic compounds are formed when a metal transfers electrons to a nonmetal to form cation and anion ions. Their formulas are written by crisscrossing the charges of the ions and dropping the plus and minus signs. Ternary compounds contain polyatomic ions and their formulas are written similarly. Molecular compounds are formed by the sharing of electrons between nonmetals and use prefixes to indicate the number of atoms present.
IB Chemistry on Quantum Numbers and Electronic Configuration
The document discusses the periodic table and electron configuration. It explains that the periodic table is divided into s, p, d and f blocks based on which atomic orbitals are being filled. It describes the patterns of electron filling according to the Aufbau principle, Hund's rule and Pauli exclusion principle. Examples of electron configurations are provided for elements in the s, p, d and f blocks to illustrate partial filling of the respective orbitals.
Similar to Chemistry chapter 4 jeopardy reveiw game (20)
Chemistry with Advanced Lab Score Guides Introduction t.docx
Chemistry with Advanced Lab Score Guides Introduction t.docx
Chemistry - Chp 5 - Electrons In Atoms - Powerpoint
Chemistry - Chp 5 - Electrons In Atoms - Powerpoint
academic integrity In the business administration discipline, .docx
academic integrity In the business administration discipline, .docx
IB Chemistry on Quantum Numbers and Electronic Configuration
IB Chemistry on Quantum Numbers and Electronic Configuration
Recently uploaded
RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3
RPMS Template 2023-2024 by: Irene S. Rueco
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptxMohd Adib Abd Muin, Senior Lecturer at Universiti Utara Malaysia
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar KanvariaPCOS corelations and management through Ayurveda.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
CACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdf
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Types of Herbal Cosmetics its standardization.
Physiology and chemistry of skin and pigmentation, hairs, scalp, lips and nail, Cleansing cream, Lotions, Face powders, Face packs, Lipsticks, Bath products, soaps and baby product,
Preparation and standardization of the following : Tonic, Bleaches, Dentifrices and Mouth washes & Tooth Pastes, Cosmetics for Nails.
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
हिंदी वर्णमाला पीपीटी, hindi alphabet PPT presentation, hindi varnamala PPT, Hindi Varnamala pdf, हिंदी स्वर, हिंदी व्यंजन, sikhiye hindi varnmala, dr. mulla adam ali, hindi language and literature, hindi alphabet with drawing, hindi alphabet pdf, hindi varnamala for childrens, hindi language, hindi varnamala practice for kids, https://www.drmullaadamali.com
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docx
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...National Information Standards Organization (NISO)
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.Digital Artifact 1 - 10VCD Environments Unit
Digital Artifact 1 - 10VCD Environments Unit - NGV Pavilion Concept Design
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
clinical examination of hip joint (1).pdf
described clinical examination all orthopeadic conditions .
Recently uploaded (20)
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3
RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3
Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design
Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Chemistry chapter 4 jeopardy reveiw game
- 1. Chemistry Chapter 4 Review “Electron Configuration”
- 2. ElectronElectron ConfigurationsConfigurations Rules and Principles Energy Levels, Sublevels, and Orbitals FamousFamous ChemistsChemists 1 point1 point 1 point1 point 1 point1 point 1 point1 point 2 points2 points 2 points2 points 2 points2 points 2 points2 points 3 points3 points 3 points3 points 3 points3 points 3 points3 points 4 points4 points 4 points4 points 4 points4 points 4 points4 points 5 points5 points 5 points5 points 5 points5 points 5 points5 points
- 4. What is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4 ? 1 point Back to Category Slide
- 5. The abbreviated electron configuration for I. 2 points Check
- 6. What is [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p5 ? 2 points Back to Category Slide
- 8. What is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d1 ? 3 points Back to Category Slide
- 9. The abbreviated electron configuration for neon. 4 points Check
- 10. What is [He] 2s2 2p6 ? 4 points Back to Category Slide
- 12. 5 points Back to Category Slide What is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s1 4d10 ? (yes this is right!!! Look in your book at Exceptions pg. 153)
- 13. Two electrons must spin in opposite directions. 1 point Check
- 14. What is the Pauli Exclusion Principle? 1 point Back to Category Slide
- 15. Electrons are assigned to the lowest energy levels first. 2 points Check
- 16. What is the Aufbau Principle? 2 points Back to Category Slide
- 17. Electrons must be added to orbitals one at a time with parallel spin. 3 points Check
- 18. What is Hund’s Rule? 3 points Back to Category Slide
- 19. The rule/principle that is broken… 4 points Check 3d6
- 20. What is the Pauli Exclusion Principle? 4 points Back to Category Slide
- 21. Draw the orbital diagram for O. 5 points Check 1s2 2s2 2p4
- 22. 5 points Back to Category Slide 1s2 2s2 2p4
- 23. The number of sublevels in the 3rd energy level. 1 point Check
- 24. What is 3 (3s, 3p, 3d)? 1 point Back to Category Slide
- 25. The number of electrons in the 2nd energy level. 2 points Check
- 26. What is 8? 2 points Back to Category Slide
- 27. The shape of the “d” orbitals. (4 out of 5) 3 points Check
- 28. 3 points Back to Category Slide What is a cloverleaf shape?
- 29. The model that uses energy levels, sublevels and orbitals. (Hint: Schrodinger) 4 points Check
- 30. 4 points Back to Category Slide What is the Quantum Mechanical Model?
- 31. The number of orbitals found in the 4th energy level. 5 points Check
- 32. What is 16? 5 points Back to Category Slide
- 33. Quantum Mechanical Model 1 point Check
- 34. Who was Schrodinger? 1 point Back to Category Slide
- 35. Energy levels 2 points Check
- 36. Who was Bohr? 2 points Back to Category Slide
- 37. Photoelectric Effect 3 points Check
- 38. Who was Einstein? 3 points Back to Category Slide
- 39. Quantum or quanta 4 points Check
- 40. Who was Plank? 4 points Back to Category Slide
- 41. Teacher of Bohr 5 points Check
- 42. Who was Rutherford? 5 points Back to Category Slide