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Chapter 9 History:
Topic: The Five Pillars of Islam
Essential Question 1: What is
the difference between the
Qur’an and the Sunnah?
In the Qur’an…
• God describes laws,
teachings (“The
straight path”)
• People are guided in
life
• There are passages
that Muhammad and
followers recited
– The words he says in
the Qur’an were
believed to come
from Angel Gabriel

• Arabic is used
Other interesting facts about
the Qur’an:
• Muslims do not allow
their holy book to
touch the ground or
get dirty
• Most Muslims
memorize a lot of
Qur’an verses in
Arabic
• QUR’AN WORDS=
GUIDE TO MUSLIM
LIFE
What is the Sunnah?

• Sunnah= practice of religion
– The example that Muhammad set for Muslims
during his life (It could be like a precedent or guide
for Muslims)
• EXAMPLES: Muhammad told Muslims to be sure to
not let others go hungry
• Children must honor parents
*After Muhammad died, thousands of
stories were researched about him and
his journeys throughout Muslim lands

• The stories that
Muslims though to be
true were placed into
a collection called
hadith
• Muslims think hadith
sets an example for
them for living life
Part 2 EQ : What are the five Pillars of Islam?
• FIRST PILLAR:
• Shahadah  = profession or declaration of faith
• When Muslims state belief in one God (Allah)
– “There is no god but God, and Muhammad is the
messenger of God.”
• Shahadah also means that Muslims submit to
God, making him the center of life
• This pillar follows them from birth to death. Kids
learn prayers that they recite
• Muslims believe in a day of judgment
– This who lived moral lives go to paradise,
disbelievers go to…
What is the second pillar of Islam?
• Salat= daily prayer
• “Prayer is proof” of
Islam
• This pillar is about
discipline, spirituality,
and closeness to
God
• People called to pray
5 times a day
• A crier called a
muezzin chants to
call everyone to pray
from a minaret
(tower)
Muslims pray in a holy temple called a
mosque.

• Before praying,
Muslims go to
fountains to wash
hands, face, arms,
feet (For
purification)
• Then, they form
lines to enter
prayer area
• They follow prayer
leader called Imam
• Worshippers face
the qibla
– (It is a mark on
the wall that
points towards
Makkah)
• Men and women
stand in separate
places
• Imam starts chants
with “Allahu akbar”
• Muslims pray and
kneel
The Third Pillar of Islam is Zakat!
• Zakat is almsgiving
(giving $, food to
poor)
• Zakat means
“purification”
• Muslims believe that
by giving some
materials away, they
don’t become greedy
• Muslims share 2.5 %
of income/materials
with poor
Zakat gives funding to…
• Building fountains
• Soup kitchens
• Clothing, shelter for
poor
• Hospitals,
orphanages
• Stranded travelers
• School fees for kids
who can afford to
go

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Chapter 9 history part 1 quran, sunnah, first pillar

  • 1. Chapter 9 History: Topic: The Five Pillars of Islam Essential Question 1: What is the difference between the Qur’an and the Sunnah?
  • 2. In the Qur’an… • God describes laws, teachings (“The straight path”) • People are guided in life • There are passages that Muhammad and followers recited – The words he says in the Qur’an were believed to come from Angel Gabriel • Arabic is used
  • 3. Other interesting facts about the Qur’an: • Muslims do not allow their holy book to touch the ground or get dirty • Most Muslims memorize a lot of Qur’an verses in Arabic • QUR’AN WORDS= GUIDE TO MUSLIM LIFE
  • 4. What is the Sunnah? • Sunnah= practice of religion – The example that Muhammad set for Muslims during his life (It could be like a precedent or guide for Muslims) • EXAMPLES: Muhammad told Muslims to be sure to not let others go hungry • Children must honor parents
  • 5. *After Muhammad died, thousands of stories were researched about him and his journeys throughout Muslim lands • The stories that Muslims though to be true were placed into a collection called hadith • Muslims think hadith sets an example for them for living life
  • 6. Part 2 EQ : What are the five Pillars of Islam? • FIRST PILLAR: • Shahadah  = profession or declaration of faith • When Muslims state belief in one God (Allah) – “There is no god but God, and Muhammad is the messenger of God.” • Shahadah also means that Muslims submit to God, making him the center of life • This pillar follows them from birth to death. Kids learn prayers that they recite • Muslims believe in a day of judgment – This who lived moral lives go to paradise, disbelievers go to…
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  • 8. What is the second pillar of Islam? • Salat= daily prayer • “Prayer is proof” of Islam • This pillar is about discipline, spirituality, and closeness to God • People called to pray 5 times a day • A crier called a muezzin chants to call everyone to pray from a minaret (tower)
  • 9. Muslims pray in a holy temple called a mosque. • Before praying, Muslims go to fountains to wash hands, face, arms, feet (For purification) • Then, they form lines to enter prayer area • They follow prayer leader called Imam
  • 10. • Worshippers face the qibla – (It is a mark on the wall that points towards Makkah) • Men and women stand in separate places • Imam starts chants with “Allahu akbar” • Muslims pray and kneel
  • 11. The Third Pillar of Islam is Zakat! • Zakat is almsgiving (giving $, food to poor) • Zakat means “purification” • Muslims believe that by giving some materials away, they don’t become greedy • Muslims share 2.5 % of income/materials with poor
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  • 13. Zakat gives funding to… • Building fountains • Soup kitchens • Clothing, shelter for poor • Hospitals, orphanages • Stranded travelers • School fees for kids who can afford to go