The document summarizes some key holy places and facts about three major world religions: Buddhism, Islam, and Christianity. For Buddhism, Lumbini where the Buddha was born is considered a highly significant pilgrimage site. For Islam, the holiest place is Mecca where the Kaaba is located and Muslims perform the annual Hajj pilgrimage. For Christianity, Jerusalem is an important site where Jesus taught and was crucified and Bethlehem is recognized as his birthplace.
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Objectives:
1. Identify the central teachings from Judaism, early Christianity, early Islam, and Buddhism.
2. Explain how Judaism, early Christianity, early Islam, and Buddhism reflect the individual’s role in the world and with the deity.
3. Describe the connections between the humanities and Judaism, Christianity, Islam, and Buddhism.
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Hum100: The Flowering of Religion: Judaism, Christianity, Islam, and BuddhismFrancisco Pesante
Objectives:
1. Identify the central teachings from Judaism, early Christianity, early Islam, and Buddhism.
2. Explain how Judaism, early Christianity, early Islam, and Buddhism reflect the individual’s role in the world and with the deity.
3. Describe the connections between the humanities and Judaism, Christianity, Islam, and Buddhism.
Comparative analysis of judaism, christianity, andRhenidelGarejo
Comparative Analysis on the 3 monotheistic religion (WORLD RELIGION AND BELIEF SYSTEM)
DISCLAIMER: The author doesn't claim any title of ownership about the content of this presentation. For educational purpose only.
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2. Thesis
• All over the world, there are multiple holy
places and structures that are truly different
and significant of each other, but also play a
major part in each individual religion.
3. Facts about Buddhism
• Founded in northern India by Siddhartha
Gautama
• Two categories of Buddhism today Theravada
(small vessel) and Mahayana (large vessel)
• Theravada are the monks
• Mahayana are non-monks
• Believe in endless circle of life and death
4. Facts about Buddhism
• Nirvana is the highest state of being
• Defies logic and cannot be taught
• Believe there is no father that sent his son to
die for us
• Because of this belief this is why Buddhism is
rejected by many.
5. Holy book of Buddhism
• There are three sections of the Tripitaka (Holy book):
• Vinaya Pitaka (the Discipline Basket)- A rule book for
monks and nuns
• Sutta Pitaka (the Teaching Basket)- Actual experiences
of Buddha
• Abhidhamma Pitaka (the Higher Doctrine Basket)- An
explanation on the teaching of Buddha
6. Holy Places in Buddhism
• There are 8 holy places for Buddhists, but the one that
should be visited is Lumbini
• This is where the Buddha was born
• Should be visited by
a person of devotion
• It is located at the foot-
hills of the Himalayas
in Nepal
• The center of attraction
is the Sacred Garden
with the Mayadevi temple
7. Holy Places in Buddhism
• The temple depicts the birth of the lord
Buddha
• In the temple there is a stone that depicts the
birth of the lord
• South of the temple is a sacred pool which the
queen bathed in before she gave birth to
Buddha
8. Facts about Islam
• Islam was founded in 622 CE by prophet
Muhammad
• The religion started in Mecca
• Islam is the youngest of the worlds largest
religions
• Islam is one of the fastest growing religions in
the world
9. Facts about Islam
• Muslims believe in Allah which means god in
Arabic
• Muhammad is the main prophet of Islam and
there is none after him
• The Quran is the holy book
10. Holy Places in Islam
• The holy place of Muslims is Ka’ba which is located in
Mecca
• The Ka’ba was built by Abraham and his son Ishmael
• Every year millions of
Muslims perform Hajj
• It is a way to essentially
start over for the sins you have
committed
• Pilgrims circle the Ka’ba 7 times
and try to touch or kiss the black
stone
11. Holy Places in Islam
• Non-Muslims are not permitted to enter the
holy city
• Muslims should go to Hajj once in their
lifetime if they can
• Hajj lasts seven days
12. Holy Places in Islam
• The mosque al-haram is the holiest mosque in
the world
• It is one of the primary destinations at Hajj
• Unlike other mosques this one where the men
and women are not segregated
13. Facts about Christianity
• Christianity was founded around 30-33 A.D.
• Known to be the largest religion in the world
today with 1.7 billion people
• Christianity is based on the teachings and life
of Jesus Christ
• Their sacred text is the Bible, composed of the
old and new testaments
14. Facts about Christianity
• Christianity believes in the trinity;
Father, Son, and the Holy Spirit
• Christianity believe in a Heaven or Hell; your
fate is determined based on the life you lived
15. Holy Places in Christianity
• In Christianity, Jerusalem is the site of some of
Jesus's teaching, the Last Supper, the
subsequent institution of the
Holy Eucharist as well as His
entombment
• Christians believe Jesus was
crucified on a nearby hill in
Jerusalem
16. Holy Places in Christianity
• Bethlehem is the birthplace of Jesus
• Nazareth is Jesus's hometown and the site of
many holy places, including the Church of the
Annunciation and Mary's Well
• For Catholic and Orthodox Christians, Church
of the Holy Sepulchre marks the site of Jesus’
crucifixion, burial and Resurrection.
17. Conclusion
• Every religion has a holy place or structure
that is influential to them
• These places can either signify the birth place
of the one they praise, the life of their god, or
even where their holy book was written
• The importance of these places all start with
the birth place of each religion and the
religion grows from the teaching’s of their God
or their God’s life
18. Works Cited
• Hayden, Nancy. (2012). What are the four holy places in Buddhism?
• Retrieved from http://www.ehow.com/info_8131258_four-holy-places-buddhism.html
• Rubenstein, J.M. (2010). Contemporary Human Geography. Prentice Hall.
• Religion Facts. (2005, February 13). Mecca: The Holiest City in Islam.
• Retrieved from http://www.religionfacts.com/islam/places/mecca.htm
• Wikipedia. (2012, October 9). Holy Places.
• Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_places
• Hyland, Deanna. (2009, March 25). Ten of the World’s Most Religious Cities.
• Retrieved from http://www.bootsnall.com/articles/09-03/ten-worlds-most-religious-cities.html
• The New York Times. (2012). The Most Important Holy Places.
• Retrieved from http://travel.nytimes.com/frommers/travel/guides/middle-
east/israel/frm_israel_0227020883.html
19. Works Cited (Cont.)
• Got Questions. (2012). What is Buddhism and What do Buddhist Believe?
• Retrieved from http://www.gotquestions.org/buddhism.html
• Buddhist Studies. (2008). Lumbini – Birth Place of the Buddha.
• Retrieved from http://www.buddhanet.net/e-learning/buddhistworld/lumbini.htm
• Ghale Treks. (2012). Lumbini.
• Retrieved from http://www.ghalegroup.com/tripDetail/33/51/1/lumbini_sightseeing.html
• Religious Tolerance. (2007, October 29). Islam.
• Retrieved from http://www.religioustolerance.org/isl_intr.htm
• Sacred Desinations. (2009, October 22). Al-Masjid al-Haram (The Holy Mosque), Mecca.
• Retrieved from http://www.sacred-destinations.com/saudi-arabia/mecca-haram-mosque
• Think Quest. Christianity.
• Retrieved from http://library.thinkquest.org/28505/christianity/intro.htm
