The document discusses the compilation of the Quran. It states that the Quran was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad over 23 years, with early revelations focusing on monotheism and the afterlife, and later revelations providing social and legal guidance. It was memorized and written down during the Prophet's life, and was compiled into a single volume soon after his death due to concerns some reciters had been killed in battle.
Prophet hood and revelation discusses the concepts of prophets and scriptures in Islam. It defines prophets as messengers chosen by God to reveal divine knowledge to mankind. Revelation is God's message sent to prophets through Gabriel. The document lists criteria for identifying a true prophet and scripture, such as teachings not being invented and not contradicting God's nature. It provides examples of prophets and scriptures in Islam like Muhammad and the Quran. The Quran is considered the final, protected revelation that confirms all previous scriptures.
Lesson 15 - first journey to syria, monk buhaira and the pact of virtousEbrahim Ismail
The document describes a journey taken by the Prophet Muhammad when he was young to Syria, where he met a Christian monk named Buhaira. Buhaira noticed unusual signs about Muhammad and discerned that he would be an important prophet. He warned Abu Talib to protect Muhammad from the pagans and Jews. The document also discusses the social situation in Mecca at the time, including interclan wars, and a treaty signed by Muhammad and Abu Bakr to help the oppressed. It concludes by noting Muhammad's concern for justice and the oppressed from a young age.
This document provides an overview of Islam, including its origins, founder Muhammad, core beliefs, and practices. It discusses how Islam began in Arabia in the 7th century and quickly spread. It outlines Muhammad's life and revelations, the Quran, core tenets like monotheism and predestination, and the five pillars of Islam including the shahadah and daily prayers. Major institutions like the mosque are also summarized.
The document provides summaries of 7 hadith from An-Nawawi's 40 Hadith collection. The summaries are:
1. The first hadith discusses intentions and deeds.
2. The second hadith, known as the hadith of Jibreel, explains the basic concepts of Islam, Iman, and Ihsan.
3. The third hadith, known as the Arkaan ul Islam, states that Islam is built upon five pillars.
4. The fourth hadith discusses predestination and the creation of humans.
5. The fifth hadith warns against religious innovation.
6. The sixth hadith advises staying away from doubtful matters to protect one's religion
The document discusses the Quran, including its names, origins, structure, and methods of revelation. It provides key details such as:
- The Quran is the final revelation from God to Prophet Muhammad over 23 years, divided into 114 surahs and further into ayahs.
- It was revealed in two periods - Makkah and Madinah - covering various religious, social, and legal topics.
- Revelation occurred through several means including directly to the Prophet's heart, through the archangel Jibreel or in dreams, with the first taking place in Cave Hira.
- Tafseer (interpretation) of unclear verses can be found within the
The document summarizes the preservation and compilation of the Quran over time. During the lifetime of Muhammad, revelations were written down and memorized. Under Abu Bakr, scattered writings were compiled into a book format. Under Uthman, a standard version was created to resolve differences in dialects that emerged. This ensured the accurate preservation of the Quran and unity among Muslims.
Muhammad received revelations from God and taught the religion of Islam, which has five main beliefs and practices known as the Five Pillars: professing faith, praying five times daily, giving alms to the poor, fasting during Ramadan, and making a pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in one's lifetime. As Islam spread from Arabia, the Quran outlined moral and legal guidelines for Muslim behavior and society.
The document summarizes the factors and events surrounding Prophet Muhammad's hijrah (migration) from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE. The key factors that led to the hijrah included persecution by the Quraysh tribe in Mecca, the invitation from the people of Yathrib (later known as Medina) who wanted the Prophet as their leader, and the command from Allah to migrate. The journey from Mecca to Medina took around 10 days, with important events like staying in the Cave of Thawr to evade enemies and arriving in the village of Quba before entering Medina. The hijrah established the foundation for the first Islamic state and society with mosques, new economic and
Prophet hood and revelation discusses the concepts of prophets and scriptures in Islam. It defines prophets as messengers chosen by God to reveal divine knowledge to mankind. Revelation is God's message sent to prophets through Gabriel. The document lists criteria for identifying a true prophet and scripture, such as teachings not being invented and not contradicting God's nature. It provides examples of prophets and scriptures in Islam like Muhammad and the Quran. The Quran is considered the final, protected revelation that confirms all previous scriptures.
Lesson 15 - first journey to syria, monk buhaira and the pact of virtousEbrahim Ismail
The document describes a journey taken by the Prophet Muhammad when he was young to Syria, where he met a Christian monk named Buhaira. Buhaira noticed unusual signs about Muhammad and discerned that he would be an important prophet. He warned Abu Talib to protect Muhammad from the pagans and Jews. The document also discusses the social situation in Mecca at the time, including interclan wars, and a treaty signed by Muhammad and Abu Bakr to help the oppressed. It concludes by noting Muhammad's concern for justice and the oppressed from a young age.
This document provides an overview of Islam, including its origins, founder Muhammad, core beliefs, and practices. It discusses how Islam began in Arabia in the 7th century and quickly spread. It outlines Muhammad's life and revelations, the Quran, core tenets like monotheism and predestination, and the five pillars of Islam including the shahadah and daily prayers. Major institutions like the mosque are also summarized.
The document provides summaries of 7 hadith from An-Nawawi's 40 Hadith collection. The summaries are:
1. The first hadith discusses intentions and deeds.
2. The second hadith, known as the hadith of Jibreel, explains the basic concepts of Islam, Iman, and Ihsan.
3. The third hadith, known as the Arkaan ul Islam, states that Islam is built upon five pillars.
4. The fourth hadith discusses predestination and the creation of humans.
5. The fifth hadith warns against religious innovation.
6. The sixth hadith advises staying away from doubtful matters to protect one's religion
The document discusses the Quran, including its names, origins, structure, and methods of revelation. It provides key details such as:
- The Quran is the final revelation from God to Prophet Muhammad over 23 years, divided into 114 surahs and further into ayahs.
- It was revealed in two periods - Makkah and Madinah - covering various religious, social, and legal topics.
- Revelation occurred through several means including directly to the Prophet's heart, through the archangel Jibreel or in dreams, with the first taking place in Cave Hira.
- Tafseer (interpretation) of unclear verses can be found within the
The document summarizes the preservation and compilation of the Quran over time. During the lifetime of Muhammad, revelations were written down and memorized. Under Abu Bakr, scattered writings were compiled into a book format. Under Uthman, a standard version was created to resolve differences in dialects that emerged. This ensured the accurate preservation of the Quran and unity among Muslims.
Muhammad received revelations from God and taught the religion of Islam, which has five main beliefs and practices known as the Five Pillars: professing faith, praying five times daily, giving alms to the poor, fasting during Ramadan, and making a pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in one's lifetime. As Islam spread from Arabia, the Quran outlined moral and legal guidelines for Muslim behavior and society.
The document summarizes the factors and events surrounding Prophet Muhammad's hijrah (migration) from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE. The key factors that led to the hijrah included persecution by the Quraysh tribe in Mecca, the invitation from the people of Yathrib (later known as Medina) who wanted the Prophet as their leader, and the command from Allah to migrate. The journey from Mecca to Medina took around 10 days, with important events like staying in the Cave of Thawr to evade enemies and arriving in the village of Quba before entering Medina. The hijrah established the foundation for the first Islamic state and society with mosques, new economic and
Chapter 9 history part 1 quran, sunnah, first pillarKatie Vanko
The document compares and contrasts the Qur'an and the Sunnah, and outlines the Five Pillars of Islam. It explains that the Qur'an contains the laws and teachings revealed to the prophet Muhammad, while the Sunnah refers to the examples and traditions of the prophet's life. The Five Pillars of Islam are described as: 1) Shahadah (profession of faith), 2) Salat (daily prayer), 3) Zakat (almsgiving), 4) Sawm (fasting during Ramadan), and 5) Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in a lifetime if able). The document provides details about the practices and significance of each pillar
Presentation on the Life of Holy Prophet PBUHSamina Mir
The document provides an overview of the beginnings of Islam, including the following key points:
1) Prophet Muhammad was born in Mecca in 570 CE and began receiving revelations from God through the angel Jibrail, which became the Quran, beginning in 610 CE.
2) Muhammad began preaching the simple message of Islam - that there is no God but Allah and life should be lived in complete submission to Allah's will.
3) Due to threats in Mecca, Muhammad and his followers migrated to Medina in 622 CE, known as the Hijrah, which became year 1 of the Islamic calendar.
4) Within 10 years, Muhammad had gained many followers and was able
1. Islam is a religion centered around submitting to God's will and plan. The Arabic word for God is "Allah" and Muhammad is considered Allah's final prophet.
2. Muhammad was born in 570 CE in Mecca and began receiving revelations from Gabriel at age 40 that became the basis for the Quran and changed his life.
3. The five pillars of Islam are the profession of faith, prayer, alms, fasting during Ramadan, and pilgrimage to Mecca if possible in one's lifetime.
The document provides an overview of the religion of Islam, including its origins in 7th century Arabia and foundations by the prophet Muhammad. It discusses Islam's core beliefs and practices, including the Five Pillars. The document also covers Islamic scripture, divisions between Sunni and Shia sects, and the global spread of Islam today.
Muhammad founded the religion of Islam in 570 CE after receiving revelations from God through the archangel Gabriel. Islam gradually spread through military conquests and trade routes, establishing a vast Muslim empire. The core beliefs of Islam are the oneness of God and that Muhammad is his prophet, as outlined in the Quran. The five pillars of Islam are the fundamental acts worship: the declaration of faith, daily prayers, alms giving, fasting during Ramadan, and the pilgrimage to Mecca.
Islam originated in the 7th century CE in the Arabian Peninsula. The main beliefs of Islam include the oneness of God, belief in prophets including Muhammad as the final prophet, holy books including the Quran, and life after death with heaven and hell. Muslims have five main duties or pillars of faith: the shahadah confession of faith, salah prayers, zakah alms giving, sawm fasting, and hajj pilgrimage. Muslims seek to submit to God and live in peace through following Islamic teachings and being part of the global Muslim community.
How to Approach Tafsir al-Mizan (by 'Allamah Tabataba'i) - Quran Conference, ...Amina Inloes
Tafsir al-Mizan is an erudite but challenging work. This PowerPopint consists of two sections: (a) an overview of the life of the author, 'Allamah Muhammad Husayn Tabataba'i, and (b) an overview of the structure and style of Tafsir al-Mizan, with examples.
Presented at QConference, September 2016, by the Tawheed Institute in Australia which is translating Tafsir al-Mizan in its entirety.
VIdeo should be available shortly via the Tawheed Institute.
Large file size is due to the embedded video clip and embedded fonts.
Recommended supplementary material: (a) Article on 'Allamah Tabataba'i by Hamid Algar, and (b) Shining Sun, trans. Tawus Raja.
The primary sources of Islamic ethics are the Quran, Sunnah, and ijtihad. The Quran contains the direct revelations from God to the Prophet Muhammad, which were recorded during his lifetime. It addresses questions of belief, morality, law, economy and society. The Sunnah refers to the sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad, which provide examples of how to implement the teachings of the Quran. Muslims are instructed to follow the Sunnah as it demonstrates the practical application of Islamic ethics. Ijtihad allows qualified Islamic jurists to interpret the Quran and Sunnah and apply them to new situations through independent reasoning.
The primary sources of Islamic ethics are the Quran, Sunnah, and ijtihad. The Quran contains the direct revelations from God to the Prophet Muhammad, which were recorded during his lifetime. It addresses questions of belief, morality, law, economy and society. The Sunnah refers to the sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad, which provide examples of how to implement the teachings of the Quran. Muslims are instructed to follow the Sunnah as it demonstrates the practical application of Islamic ethics. Ijtihad allows qualified Islamic jurists to interpret the Quran and Sunnah and apply them to new situations through independent reasoning.
The document provides information about the Quran, including:
1) It defines the Quran as the speech of Allah revealed to Muhammad through Gabriel, transmitted verbally and in writing, inimitable and protected from corruption.
2) It is the primary source for all fundamental directives for individuals and societies.
3) While not just a book of law, its main purpose is to awaken higher consciousness of man's relationship with Allah and the universe.
4) It provides some statistics about its chapters, verses, words and revelations over time.
The document discusses the origins and spread of Islam. It begins by covering the life of Muhammad and the founding of Islam in Mecca and Medina in the 7th century. It then describes how Islam expanded rapidly after Muhammad's death through conversion and military conquest. Key figures like the first four caliphs helped consolidate Islamic rule across the Arabian Peninsula and into the Middle East and North Africa. The document also provides context about daily life on the Arabian Peninsula and for early Muslims.
1) Abraham built the Ka'ba in Mecca to show his love for one God. Mecca was an important religious and trading center because it contained the Ka'ba.
2) Muhammad was born in Mecca, which was a trading hub due to its many trade routes. After becoming orphaned, he worked as a trader and married Khadijah.
3) While meditating in a cave, Muhammad received his first revelation from the Angel Gabriel that he was to become God's prophet. His teachings were written down after his death in the Quran.
Who appointed Muhammad SAW as a prophet? Did he self appointed himself?AbdulRasheed245
This document discusses reasons for believing that Muhammad was a prophet appointed by God and that the Quran is a divine revelation. It presents counterarguments from non-Muslims and addresses them. Key points made include: Muslims believe God appointed Muhammad as he brought the Quran, which non-Muslims argue Muhammad wrote himself; to determine the Quran's source, the document examines Muhammad's background and challenges doubters to produce a similar work or find a comparable prophet. It also notes investigative questions the Byzantine emperor asked regarding Muhammad's character and message that indicated to him the likelihood of Muhammad's prophethood. The document ultimately argues it is up to each individual to reason on the evidence and decide whether to accept Muhammad and the Quran
The document summarizes the origins and early history of Islam. It describes how the religion was founded in 7th century Arabia by the prophet Muhammad, who received revelations from God that were recorded in the Quran. It then discusses the expansion of the early Islamic empire under caliphs like Abu Bakr and the establishment of the Umayyad dynasty, as well as the subsequent political and religious split between Sunni and Shia Muslims.
Sl4.2 Seerah of the Prophet Muhammed (sws)Ayah Moonfruit
1) The Arabs at the time worshipped the bricks of the Kaaba itself and other idols of various shapes and sizes, including humans and animals. The Quraish believed Allah had daughters and they worshipped angels.
2) There were a handful of people called Hanif who rejected idol worship and turned to Allah alone, including Kus ibn Siyad who preached against idolatry. The four most important Hanif were Waraqah ibn Nawfal, Ubaidillah ibn Jahish, Zaid ibn Amer, and Uthman ibn Huwairish.
3) Waraqah ibn Nawfal, who could read and write languages,
The document summarizes five major world religions: Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism. It provides details on their founders, sacred texts, festivals, and core beliefs. Christianity has over 2 billion followers, Judaism has 14 million, Islam has 1.3 billion, Hinduism has 900 million, and Buddhism has 360 million. The religions are described through concise sections on their history, traditions, and spiritual practices.
This document defines key terms related to Islam, including important people, places, events, and concepts. It explains that Muhammad was the last prophet who received revelations from God and recited the Quran. The five pillars of Islam are the core beliefs and practices of the Muslim faith. The document also outlines the origins and divisions between the Sunni and Shiite sects of Islam, as well as influential Islamic achievements in science, literature, and exploration.
The document discusses the key aspects of the Quran including:
- It was gifted to humanity by Allah through the prophet Muhammad as the final holy book.
- It contains a complete code of life and guidance for all people.
- It can be divided into sections covering faith, teachings of Muhammad, instructions, stories, end times, and more.
- Reciting it has spiritual and practical benefits like forgiveness of sins and high status in this life and the next.
- Its preservation, patterns, and consistency with science are signs of its divine origin.
The words of the Quran were collected as they were revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (Swallallahu alayhi wasallam), committed to memory by the early Muslims, and recorded in writing by scribes. As the Quran was being revealed, the Prophet Muhammad made special arrangements to ensure that it was written down.
Hum100: The Flowering of Religion: Judaism, Christianity, Islam, and BuddhismFrancisco Pesante
Objectives:
1. Identify the central teachings from Judaism, early Christianity, early Islam, and Buddhism.
2. Explain how Judaism, early Christianity, early Islam, and Buddhism reflect the individual’s role in the world and with the deity.
3. Describe the connections between the humanities and Judaism, Christianity, Islam, and Buddhism.
pakistanresolution-1940-140311235028-phpapp01-180517192527.pdfÅįjâž Ali
The document discusses the Pakistan Resolution passed by the Muslim League in 1940. Key points include:
- The resolution was presented at the Muslim League's annual session in Lahore and called for autonomous states for Muslim-majority northwest and eastern regions of India.
- It aimed to address Muslim political, economic, and cultural interests after the failure of the federal system and Congress rule to protect Muslim rights.
- The resolution offered Muslims a separate homeland and united them behind the Pakistan movement led by the Muslim League and Quaid-e-Azam Jinnah.
- It was passed unanimously but faced opposition from Congress and Hindu groups who saw it as a threat to a united India under Hindu leadership.
The document discusses the Islamic concept of Tawheed, which means that Allah alone is the Creator and sole power/source of guidance in the universe. It states that associating anything else with Allah in worship is considered shirk, the greatest sin. Tawheed is described as the key to Paradise, with its teeth being the five pillars of Islam. The document emphasizes Allah's unlimited power over all things, that He forgives sins, alleviates hardship, and fulfills needs. It warns that shirk makes one a mushrik and leads to superstition rather than true belief in Allah's oneness and sovereignty.
Chapter 9 history part 1 quran, sunnah, first pillarKatie Vanko
The document compares and contrasts the Qur'an and the Sunnah, and outlines the Five Pillars of Islam. It explains that the Qur'an contains the laws and teachings revealed to the prophet Muhammad, while the Sunnah refers to the examples and traditions of the prophet's life. The Five Pillars of Islam are described as: 1) Shahadah (profession of faith), 2) Salat (daily prayer), 3) Zakat (almsgiving), 4) Sawm (fasting during Ramadan), and 5) Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in a lifetime if able). The document provides details about the practices and significance of each pillar
Presentation on the Life of Holy Prophet PBUHSamina Mir
The document provides an overview of the beginnings of Islam, including the following key points:
1) Prophet Muhammad was born in Mecca in 570 CE and began receiving revelations from God through the angel Jibrail, which became the Quran, beginning in 610 CE.
2) Muhammad began preaching the simple message of Islam - that there is no God but Allah and life should be lived in complete submission to Allah's will.
3) Due to threats in Mecca, Muhammad and his followers migrated to Medina in 622 CE, known as the Hijrah, which became year 1 of the Islamic calendar.
4) Within 10 years, Muhammad had gained many followers and was able
1. Islam is a religion centered around submitting to God's will and plan. The Arabic word for God is "Allah" and Muhammad is considered Allah's final prophet.
2. Muhammad was born in 570 CE in Mecca and began receiving revelations from Gabriel at age 40 that became the basis for the Quran and changed his life.
3. The five pillars of Islam are the profession of faith, prayer, alms, fasting during Ramadan, and pilgrimage to Mecca if possible in one's lifetime.
The document provides an overview of the religion of Islam, including its origins in 7th century Arabia and foundations by the prophet Muhammad. It discusses Islam's core beliefs and practices, including the Five Pillars. The document also covers Islamic scripture, divisions between Sunni and Shia sects, and the global spread of Islam today.
Muhammad founded the religion of Islam in 570 CE after receiving revelations from God through the archangel Gabriel. Islam gradually spread through military conquests and trade routes, establishing a vast Muslim empire. The core beliefs of Islam are the oneness of God and that Muhammad is his prophet, as outlined in the Quran. The five pillars of Islam are the fundamental acts worship: the declaration of faith, daily prayers, alms giving, fasting during Ramadan, and the pilgrimage to Mecca.
Islam originated in the 7th century CE in the Arabian Peninsula. The main beliefs of Islam include the oneness of God, belief in prophets including Muhammad as the final prophet, holy books including the Quran, and life after death with heaven and hell. Muslims have five main duties or pillars of faith: the shahadah confession of faith, salah prayers, zakah alms giving, sawm fasting, and hajj pilgrimage. Muslims seek to submit to God and live in peace through following Islamic teachings and being part of the global Muslim community.
How to Approach Tafsir al-Mizan (by 'Allamah Tabataba'i) - Quran Conference, ...Amina Inloes
Tafsir al-Mizan is an erudite but challenging work. This PowerPopint consists of two sections: (a) an overview of the life of the author, 'Allamah Muhammad Husayn Tabataba'i, and (b) an overview of the structure and style of Tafsir al-Mizan, with examples.
Presented at QConference, September 2016, by the Tawheed Institute in Australia which is translating Tafsir al-Mizan in its entirety.
VIdeo should be available shortly via the Tawheed Institute.
Large file size is due to the embedded video clip and embedded fonts.
Recommended supplementary material: (a) Article on 'Allamah Tabataba'i by Hamid Algar, and (b) Shining Sun, trans. Tawus Raja.
The primary sources of Islamic ethics are the Quran, Sunnah, and ijtihad. The Quran contains the direct revelations from God to the Prophet Muhammad, which were recorded during his lifetime. It addresses questions of belief, morality, law, economy and society. The Sunnah refers to the sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad, which provide examples of how to implement the teachings of the Quran. Muslims are instructed to follow the Sunnah as it demonstrates the practical application of Islamic ethics. Ijtihad allows qualified Islamic jurists to interpret the Quran and Sunnah and apply them to new situations through independent reasoning.
The primary sources of Islamic ethics are the Quran, Sunnah, and ijtihad. The Quran contains the direct revelations from God to the Prophet Muhammad, which were recorded during his lifetime. It addresses questions of belief, morality, law, economy and society. The Sunnah refers to the sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad, which provide examples of how to implement the teachings of the Quran. Muslims are instructed to follow the Sunnah as it demonstrates the practical application of Islamic ethics. Ijtihad allows qualified Islamic jurists to interpret the Quran and Sunnah and apply them to new situations through independent reasoning.
The document provides information about the Quran, including:
1) It defines the Quran as the speech of Allah revealed to Muhammad through Gabriel, transmitted verbally and in writing, inimitable and protected from corruption.
2) It is the primary source for all fundamental directives for individuals and societies.
3) While not just a book of law, its main purpose is to awaken higher consciousness of man's relationship with Allah and the universe.
4) It provides some statistics about its chapters, verses, words and revelations over time.
The document discusses the origins and spread of Islam. It begins by covering the life of Muhammad and the founding of Islam in Mecca and Medina in the 7th century. It then describes how Islam expanded rapidly after Muhammad's death through conversion and military conquest. Key figures like the first four caliphs helped consolidate Islamic rule across the Arabian Peninsula and into the Middle East and North Africa. The document also provides context about daily life on the Arabian Peninsula and for early Muslims.
1) Abraham built the Ka'ba in Mecca to show his love for one God. Mecca was an important religious and trading center because it contained the Ka'ba.
2) Muhammad was born in Mecca, which was a trading hub due to its many trade routes. After becoming orphaned, he worked as a trader and married Khadijah.
3) While meditating in a cave, Muhammad received his first revelation from the Angel Gabriel that he was to become God's prophet. His teachings were written down after his death in the Quran.
Who appointed Muhammad SAW as a prophet? Did he self appointed himself?AbdulRasheed245
This document discusses reasons for believing that Muhammad was a prophet appointed by God and that the Quran is a divine revelation. It presents counterarguments from non-Muslims and addresses them. Key points made include: Muslims believe God appointed Muhammad as he brought the Quran, which non-Muslims argue Muhammad wrote himself; to determine the Quran's source, the document examines Muhammad's background and challenges doubters to produce a similar work or find a comparable prophet. It also notes investigative questions the Byzantine emperor asked regarding Muhammad's character and message that indicated to him the likelihood of Muhammad's prophethood. The document ultimately argues it is up to each individual to reason on the evidence and decide whether to accept Muhammad and the Quran
The document summarizes the origins and early history of Islam. It describes how the religion was founded in 7th century Arabia by the prophet Muhammad, who received revelations from God that were recorded in the Quran. It then discusses the expansion of the early Islamic empire under caliphs like Abu Bakr and the establishment of the Umayyad dynasty, as well as the subsequent political and religious split between Sunni and Shia Muslims.
Sl4.2 Seerah of the Prophet Muhammed (sws)Ayah Moonfruit
1) The Arabs at the time worshipped the bricks of the Kaaba itself and other idols of various shapes and sizes, including humans and animals. The Quraish believed Allah had daughters and they worshipped angels.
2) There were a handful of people called Hanif who rejected idol worship and turned to Allah alone, including Kus ibn Siyad who preached against idolatry. The four most important Hanif were Waraqah ibn Nawfal, Ubaidillah ibn Jahish, Zaid ibn Amer, and Uthman ibn Huwairish.
3) Waraqah ibn Nawfal, who could read and write languages,
The document summarizes five major world religions: Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism. It provides details on their founders, sacred texts, festivals, and core beliefs. Christianity has over 2 billion followers, Judaism has 14 million, Islam has 1.3 billion, Hinduism has 900 million, and Buddhism has 360 million. The religions are described through concise sections on their history, traditions, and spiritual practices.
This document defines key terms related to Islam, including important people, places, events, and concepts. It explains that Muhammad was the last prophet who received revelations from God and recited the Quran. The five pillars of Islam are the core beliefs and practices of the Muslim faith. The document also outlines the origins and divisions between the Sunni and Shiite sects of Islam, as well as influential Islamic achievements in science, literature, and exploration.
The document discusses the key aspects of the Quran including:
- It was gifted to humanity by Allah through the prophet Muhammad as the final holy book.
- It contains a complete code of life and guidance for all people.
- It can be divided into sections covering faith, teachings of Muhammad, instructions, stories, end times, and more.
- Reciting it has spiritual and practical benefits like forgiveness of sins and high status in this life and the next.
- Its preservation, patterns, and consistency with science are signs of its divine origin.
The words of the Quran were collected as they were revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (Swallallahu alayhi wasallam), committed to memory by the early Muslims, and recorded in writing by scribes. As the Quran was being revealed, the Prophet Muhammad made special arrangements to ensure that it was written down.
Hum100: The Flowering of Religion: Judaism, Christianity, Islam, and BuddhismFrancisco Pesante
Objectives:
1. Identify the central teachings from Judaism, early Christianity, early Islam, and Buddhism.
2. Explain how Judaism, early Christianity, early Islam, and Buddhism reflect the individual’s role in the world and with the deity.
3. Describe the connections between the humanities and Judaism, Christianity, Islam, and Buddhism.
pakistanresolution-1940-140311235028-phpapp01-180517192527.pdfÅįjâž Ali
The document discusses the Pakistan Resolution passed by the Muslim League in 1940. Key points include:
- The resolution was presented at the Muslim League's annual session in Lahore and called for autonomous states for Muslim-majority northwest and eastern regions of India.
- It aimed to address Muslim political, economic, and cultural interests after the failure of the federal system and Congress rule to protect Muslim rights.
- The resolution offered Muslims a separate homeland and united them behind the Pakistan movement led by the Muslim League and Quaid-e-Azam Jinnah.
- It was passed unanimously but faced opposition from Congress and Hindu groups who saw it as a threat to a united India under Hindu leadership.
The document discusses the Islamic concept of Tawheed, which means that Allah alone is the Creator and sole power/source of guidance in the universe. It states that associating anything else with Allah in worship is considered shirk, the greatest sin. Tawheed is described as the key to Paradise, with its teeth being the five pillars of Islam. The document emphasizes Allah's unlimited power over all things, that He forgives sins, alleviates hardship, and fulfills needs. It warns that shirk makes one a mushrik and leads to superstition rather than true belief in Allah's oneness and sovereignty.
The document provides information about the Quran:
- It summarizes that the Quran is the holy book of Islam that was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad over 22 years. It discusses the timeline and locations of revelations.
- It outlines the main themes of the Quran which are the concept of God, prophethood, and the afterlife.
- It also provides details on the structure of the Quran including the number of chapters, verses, and types of verses. Key figures such as prophets and angels mentioned in the Quran are also summarized.
This document provides information about an Applied Calculus course taught by Imran Qasim at Mehran University of Engineering and Technology. The key points are:
1) The course covers topics in differential and integral calculus, including functions, limits, derivatives, integrals, and their applications.
2) Students are expected to have prior knowledge of functions, limits, and differentiation before taking the course.
3) The course contents will help students develop expertise in techniques for differentiation and integration, as well as apply calculus to solve real-world problems.
The document discusses the two-nation theory, which was the basis for the creation of Pakistan. It outlines several key factors that divided the inhabitants of the subcontinent into two nations, including religious differences between Muslims and Hindus, cultural differences, Hindu nationalism, and political differences. The two-nation theory asserted that Hindus and Muslims constituted two separate nations based on their distinct religious beliefs and cultural practices, and therefore required separate homelands. This theory ultimately led to the partition of British India and the establishment of Pakistan as an independent Muslim state.
formationofallindiamuslimleague-150411092052-conversion-gate01.pdfÅįjâž Ali
The All-India Muslim League was established in 1906 in Dhaka, Bangladesh by admirers of the Aligarh Movement. It was founded to advocate for the political rights of Muslims in India and was led by Nawab Viqar-ul-Mulk as its first honorary president. The Muslim League aimed to unite Muslims across India and counter the Indian National Congress, which was formed in 1885 to seek cooperation among Indians but failed to adequately represent Muslim interests.
The document discusses engineering drawing and constructing diagonal scales. It provides examples of constructing scales with representative fractions of 1:50, 1:4000, 1:32, and 1:66 2/3 to measure distances in meters, decimeters, centimeters, yards, feet and inches. It explains that a diagonal scale is used to accurately measure very small distances or distances in multiple units. The key steps to construct a scale are to determine the representative fraction, units to represent, maximum length to measure, and scale length using the formula: Length of scale = Representative Fraction x Maximum Length.
The document discusses the principles of surveying. It states that surveying involves determining the relative positions of points on the earth's surface through measurements. It provides two definitions of surveying, then discusses some key principles. Specifically, it states that surveying works from establishing control points across a wide area before collecting minor details, and that any point should be located by measuring from at least two reference points with known positions. The overall purpose is to collect data in the field and prepare maps and plans that can be used for engineering projects.
This verse discusses prohibiting oppression and arrogance among believers. It teaches Muslims to not look down on or scorn others, as those who may seem inferior could actually be superior. The verse promotes humility, equality and mutual respect between all Muslims regardless of status.
This document discusses the Islamic concept of Zakat, which is one of the five pillars of Islam. It provides definitions and explanations of key terms related to Zakat, such as its meaning and purpose of purification. It outlines categories of wealth that are subject to Zakat, including farm produce, livestock, merchandise, and profits from business. The document also specifies who is obligated to pay Zakat, the minimum thresholds (nisab) that must be met, and conditions like wealth maturing for one full year before Zakat is due. Overall, the document provides a comprehensive overview of rules and guidelines related to the important religious obligation of Zakat in Islam.
Shah Wali Ullah was an 18th century Islamic scholar born in 1703 in Delhi, India. He memorized the Quran by age 7 and mastered Arabic and Persian. He advocated for commitment to Islamic jurisprudence and Arabic Islamic culture. Some of his most influential works included translating the Quran to Persian and writing 51 books on Islamic law, theology, and Sufism. He helped organize opposition to the expanding Maratha Empire in India and influenced the Afghan ruler Ahmed Shah Abdali to intervene militarily against the Marathas. Shah Wali Ullah died in 1762 in Delhi at the age of 59.
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The Prophet entered Makkah peacefully in 8 AH, fulfilling Allah's promise. He removed all 360 idols from around the Ka'bah. In a speech, he abolished the ancient customs of revenge and established that nothing remains except the custody of the Ka'bah. He pardoned the Quraysh and ordered Bilal to call the first Athan from the roof of the Ka'bah, establishing the call to prayer. The people of Makkah then pledged to worship only Allah and obey the Prophet's commands.
Surah Hujrat discusses 12 injunctions around proper behavior in society. It commands the believers to respect Allah and his messenger by not being forward in their presence or raising their voices above the Prophet. It also prohibits backbiting, taunting others, doubting, and spreading suspicions. The surah emphasizes treating all people with dignity, avoiding negative thoughts of superiority, and sincerely believing in Allah through both faith and good deeds.
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(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝟏)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬
𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐄𝐏𝐏 𝐂𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐮𝐦 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐩𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬:
- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐍𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐒𝐜𝐨𝐩𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐧 𝐄𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐫:
-Define entrepreneurship, distinguishing it from general business activities by emphasizing its focus on innovation, risk-taking, and value creation. Students will describe the characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs, including their roles and responsibilities, and discuss the broader economic and social impacts of entrepreneurial activities on both local and global scales.
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বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
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How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
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it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
2. The Quran
• The Quran can be defined as follows:
– The speech of Allah sent down upon the
last prophet Muhammad through the
angel, Gabriel, in its precise meaning and
precise wording, transmitted to us by
numerous persons both verbally and in
writing.
– Inimitable and unique protected by God
from corruption
3. Other Names of Quran
• Furqan [criterion]
• Tanzil [sent down]
• Dhikr [reminder]
• Kitab [scripture]
• Noor [Light]
• Huda [Guidance]
• Rahma [Mercy]
• Majid [Glorious]
• Mubarak [Blessed]
• Bashir [Announcer]
• Nadhir [Warner]
4. The word Qur’an
• The Arabic word Quran derived from the root
qara’a
– Means to recite and read
– It refers to the revelation from Allah to prophet
Muhammad
– Revelation referred to other Prophets by different
name [Torah and Gospel (Injeel) ]
5. History of Scriptures
• Civilizations are build on books
• Vast majority of human civilizations are built
fundamentally from books
• In the 9th century there civilizations were built
on Greek epic poet [Homer- Iliad & Odyssey]
these are the greatest works of western
civilizations
• Greek civilizations are fundamentally derived
from Homer
6. Continued
• For Hebrew it’s the Torah became the
fundamental book for western and European
civilizations
• Bible became the fundamental book first in
Greek then in Latin
• For English people it was the King James Bible
• For Arabs there wasn’t a book in the Arabic
language until the Qur’an
7. Continued
• Arabs are ancient people
• Only poetry was done orally
• Quran brought a radical departure from
previous concepts within the culture of
knowledge and transmission of knowledge
8. Prophet Muhammad Biography [Brief]
• He was born in 570 CE in Makkah [Mecca]
• Mother name in Aminah
• Father died prior to the birth of Prophet Muhammad
• [1st five years] He was sent to the desert to learn a
tradition Arabic language
• He was extremely trustworthy and Quiet
• He was not a poet
• He was not very conversational
• He was kind to the poor and orphan
• He had no inspiration to be a leader
9. Continued
• He belonged to a tribe called Bani-Hashim
• Before his 40th Birthday he began to see
dreams
• He used to go outside of Makkah and
meditate to avoid Polytheism
• Few people in Makkah called Hunafah or Hanif
inclined towards Monotheism
• They did not worship idols, but they did not
speak against the idols
10. Continued
• At the age of 40 he was in the cave
• An angel [Gabriel] in the form of a man
appeared and he said, “Iqra!”
• Iqra can be interpreted as Read or Recite
• Muhammad PBUH was not a reciter of poetry
and he can not read
• He said, “I don’t know how to read and I don’t
know how to recite”
11. Continued
• Angel said it a second time and the Prophet said
the same thing
• Third time the angel said the same thing and
squeezed him to the extent he thought his rib
was going to burst
• The 1st revelation prophet received
– “Read in the name of your Lord, who created, created
man from a clot. Read! And you Lord is most
bountiful. [He who taught] the use of pen taught
which he knew not.”
12. Continued
• At this point the prophet was concerned and he
did not know what was happening to him.
• He went to his wife Khadija and explained to her
and she comforted him
• Told him that you are a good person you take
care of orphans/widows/needy and I don’t think
something bad is happening to you
• She took him to her uncle who had converted to
Christianity and has some knowledge about
previous scriptures
13. Continued
• Her uncle said you had a revelations like the
prophet Moses
• He said when people find out about this they will
become your enemy and will drive you out of this
city
• He began to receive revelations
• Revelations came to him like the ringing of a bell;
like vibrations and buzzing sounds
• It moved into letters then into to actual words
example: Alif Lam Meem
14. Continued
• There are a group of letters in the 19 chapter
of Quran
• When they are recited they begin like a
vibrations
• 1st people who believed in Prophet
Muhammad were:
– Wife: Khadija
– Cousin: Ali Ibn Talib [Young boy]
– Close Friend: Abu Bakr
15. Continued
• He was commanded to warn his family about
his prophet hood
• He gathered them all and said, “What would
you say if I told you that on the other side of
the mountain of Makkah someone is waiting
to attack you? ”
• They said, “We will believe you because you
are Al-Amin [Trustworthy one]”
16. Continued
• Then prophet said, “What would you say when I
say I am a messenger of God and was sent to
you?”
• They said, “We do not believe you.”
• He was rejected by them
• The Quraish began to worry and felt stupid when
prophet told him you are worshipping a piece of
wood and stone that can not hear or speak and
can not benefit you
• Similar story is written about Prophet Abraham in
Quran
17. Continued
• Prophet Abraham went into the temple and
destroyed all the idols except the Big one. He
put the axe on the Big one and left.
• When the people asked him why you did that
he told them ask the big idol.
• They told him he can’t speak and hear
• Prophet Abraham said then why are you
worshipping them?
18. Continued
• The teaching of the Quran help them to
realize the following:
• Arabs were forced to look at their
cultural practices, worshipping
idols, burying baby girls
alive, gambling, drinking
• In their culture everything was normal
and acceptable
19. Continued
• But in our Culture this is not the case
– For example: Abortion and Gay marriages not
acceptable
– And people have the right to say no to these
practices
20. Makkan period
• 1st thirteen years of revelations is called the
Makkan period
• This period has dominant theme which is Tauhid
[worshipping one God without association:
monotheism].
• According to Jewish/Christian traditions Muslims
are considered “radical” monotheists
• Abu Bakr said “Your inability to comprehend God
is the comprehension of God” this is the essence
of Tauheed
21. Continued
• In Christian tradition they are trying to know
God through Christ
• Christ becomes the object of God’s
knowability
• God becomes man so man can understand
God this is a Christian theology
• For the Muslim knowability of God through
the creation itself
22. Continued
• Creation itself is seeing as a theater of the
divine manifestation
• God is not incarnated into creation
23. Akhirah
• Akhirah means hereafter Quran focused on the
hereafter because Arabs did not believe in it Arab
thought when you die this is it and they said if we
are bone and dust how can we be brought back
to life?
• Quran said “Who created you the 1st he is
capable of creating you the second time.”
• Hereafter is descriptive in Quran example: River
flowing under the garden fruits and beautiful
maidens
24. Continued
• Arabs didn’t believe in this
• 1st thirteen years the Quran challenged them
to think about their cultural practices they
persecuted Muslims
• In this period Quran was not in form of book
just in their memories
• Eighty-five chapter in Quran is Makkan and 19
chapter from medina
25. Continued
• The Quran is divided into thirty equal parts
• Makkan verses are revealed 1st but found in
the end
• When Muslims learn Quran they start from
the end-beginning
26. Saat
• Saat = End of time
• Prophet Muhammad said “He was the 1st sign
of the end of the time of the beginning of the
end of time.”
• For Muslims the end of the time is their death
• 1st Thirteen Years we mentioned the Quran
focused on Tauheed, Akhirah, and Saat.
• During these thirteen years Quran focused on
to strengthen their faith.
27. Medina Period
• Thirteen years of oppression prophet
Muhammad migrated to Medina (Hijra)
• In Medina many people began to become
Muslim
• Quran teaching radically changed from Mecca
period to Medina period
• Focus of verses of Quran move away from
(Tauhid, Akhira and Saat)
28. Continued
• Quran Focused to social environment
• How to implement (Tauhid, Akhira and Saat)
Into their faith with firm belief and How to
implement these into their social behavior
• Example- If you believe in God how is it
changing your character and your behavior?
• How will it change you as an individual?
• During this period focus of Quran was on
Character, building a community and society
29. Continued
• Many verses begin in Mecca Start with “O
Humanity” or “O Mankind”
• In Medina it begin “O Who you believe”
• Meccan Verses to the people
• People who responded to Islam and they
migrated to Medina
• The focus of Quran which manifests in
teaching in societal level not individual level
• Next ten years Quran revealed in Medina
called Medina Period
30. Continued
• Over 23 years period Quran was revealed
• In Medina period Gabriel came to Prophet to
put the Quran in order and began to move in
sequence
• Medina chapters are in the beginning and
Meccan in the end
• During Prophet lifetime the entire Quran was
written but not collected together
• Entire Quran was written in his presence
31. Continued
• Muslim do not have doubts about this
• In 632 Prophet died
• Prophet left companion behind him who memorized
entire Quran
• Many of Companions used to recite to prophet and he
listened
• They started to teach people and Islam began to
spread
• In 633 their was a battle of Yamama many of recitors of
Quran were killed
• At this point Umar wanted to collect entire Quran and
asked Abu Bakr (Khalifa) to do so
32. Continued
• Abu Bakr refused because “Prophet
Muhammad PBUH didn’t do it, so I will not do
it”
• Umar explained to him if the all recitors of
Quran die then Quran can get lost
• Abu Bakr was convinced and he ordered to
collect the Quran
• Ordered to Zaid bin Thabit
33. Compilation Of Quran
• They began to collect and set the criteria
• Criteria is each piece of Quran must be
brought and had written in the presence of
Prophet with two witnesses
• It took them while but they did it
• They made into one compilation written on
gazelle skin( Leather)
• Previously it was written on shoulder blades
of Camels, Ribs, Stones, and Wood
34. Continued
• They compiled into one Quran
• Umar kept it and later on gave it to his
daughter Hafsa
• At the time of Usman the third caliph, there
was a Dispute in Azerbaijan regarding
differences In recitations of the Quran
• There was no standardized writing of Quran
35.
36. Continued
• There were no dots, diacritical marks, no
vowels
• People who did not memorize the Quran and
started to learn from their teacher began to
differ in recitation
• Usman wanted to standardize the writing of
Quran
• This was done in 658 after the death of the
prophet in 632
37. Continued
• The bible old Testament was gathered over 900 years
• Gospel compiled at 325 C.E.
• It took 300 years to compile the gospel, Quran took 26
years
• Companion of Prophet who gathered the Quran into
one compilation are the one who memorized the
entire Quran from the prophet based on this oral
tradition
• Quran is not itself a primary source in which Quran is
protected; Protected through oral transmission
• When they print the Quran they do not check the with
other Quran but they send to different Hufaza to verify
38. Continued
• Zaid and three companions went back to Hafsa to collect the
compilation of Quran and they prepared the Quran according to
Usman recommendation
• One of them was: Quran was written in Quraish Dialect or
Pronunciation
• eg. Momin and Mo’min; Malik and Malik
• Meaning was same but pronunciation was different
• Sometimes different pronunciation can change the meaning of the
word
• Finally the Quran was standardized in Quraish Dialect which was a
language of Prophet Muhammad Peace be Upon Him.
• Usman completed this project and send identical copies of Quran to
various center of Muslims and governors.
• Demanded them that all the Quran should be burned except those
which is based on this writing