7
7-1
Chapter Seven
Advertising Design
Message Strategies and
Executional Frameworks
Prof. (Dr.) Kao Kveng Hong, Ph.D. , D.Litt.
Dove’s Social and
Fashion Advertising
• 2007 – “Onslaught”
• Social pressures of young girls
• Does not mention Dove in ad
• Age compression marketing
• Body image issues
• “Campaign for Real Beauty” – Dove
Web site
• Unilever Axe – sexually-oriented
advertising
Discussion Slide
7
Chapter Overview
• Message strategies
• Executional frameworks
• Spokespersons and endorsers
• Principles of effective
advertising
Advertising Design
Message Strategies and
Executional Frameworks
7
Message Strategies
Cognitive Affective Conative
Message Strategies
• Generic
• Preemptive
• Unique Selling Proposition
• Hyperbole
• Comparative
Cognitive Affective Conative
Generic
Cognitive Message Strategy
An ad for Koestler Granite
& Marble using a generic
cognitive message
strategy.
Click picture for video.
Preemptive
Cognitive Message Strategy
An ad for the Waterfront
Grill created by Sartor
Associates using a pre-
emptive cognitive
message strategy.
Click picture for video.
An advertisement
by Bonne Bell using
the unique selling
proposition.
Message Strategies
• Resonance
• Emotional
Cognitive Affective Conative
Advertisement by
Cheerios using a
resonance,
affective message
strategy.
Message Strategies
• Action-inducing
• Promotional support
Cognitive Affective Conative
An advertisement
by Fisher Boy
encouraging
consumers to
enter the contest.
F I G U R E 7 . 2
The Hierarchy of Effects Model, Message
Strategies, and Advertising Components
Executional Frameworks
• Animation
• Slice-of-life
• Dramatization
• Testimonial
• Authoritative
• Demonstration
• Fantasy
• Informative
F I G U R E 7. 3
Animation
•Originally only used
by firms with a small
advertising budget.
•Use has increased
due to computer
graphics technology.
• Rotoscoping.
• Clay animation.
Encounter Problem Interaction Solution
F I G U R E 7. 4
Components of a Slice-of-Life Ad
A business-to-business
print advertisement using
a slice-of-life executional
framework.
Slice-of-life
The text asks:
“If the average single
female breaks up with
4.3 men, avoids 237
phone calls and
ignores 79 red lights
per year - What are the
chances she’ll read
your e-mail message?”
Dramatization
Use of the drama
executional
framework by
United Airlines in a
television
advertisement.
Click picture for video.
• Business-to-business sector
• Service sector
• Enhance credibility
• Source
• Customers
• Paid actors
Testimonials
Testimonials
Use of the testimonial
execution by Diamond
Security in a television
advertisement.
Click picture for video.
• Expert authority
• Scientific or survey evidence
• Independent evidence
• Business-to-business ads
• Cognitive processing
• Specialty print media
Authoritative
• Shows product being used
• Business-to-business sector
• Television and Internet
Demonstration
Beyond reality
Common themes
 Sex
 Love
 Romance
 Perfume/Cologne
An advertisement by
Jantzen using a fantasy
executional framework.
Fantasy
• Used extensively in radio
• Business-to-business usage
• Key is buying situation
• Level of involvement
Informative
Sources and Spokespersons
Source
Celebrities
CEOs
Experts
Typical persons
F I G U R E 7 . 6
Top Hollywood Celebrity Endorsers
• Catherine Zeta-Jones, T-Mobile, $20 million.
• Angelina Jolie, St. John clothing, $12 million.
• Nicole Kidman, Channel 5 perfume, $12 million.
• Jessica Simpson, Guthy-Renker direct response TV,
cosmetics, $7.5 million.
• Gwynweth Paltrow, Estee Lauder fragrances, $6 million.
• Charlize Theron, Dior fragrance, $6 million
• Julia Roberts, Gianfranco Ferre fashion, $5 million
• Brad Pitt, Heineken beer, $4 million.
Source:Adapted from Gail Schiller, “Top 10Ad Deals,” Adweek, Vol. 47, No. 17 (April 24, 2006), pp.20-22.
F I G U R E 7 . 7
Top 10 Earnings of Dead Celebrities
F I G U R E 7 . 6
Characteristics of Effective
Spokespersons
Credibility
Attractiveness Similarity Likability
Trustworthiness Expertise
Endorsers
Celebrity Endorser
Bo Derrick
Reebok
Uses Rappers to reach the youth market.
Click to play clip from
Reebok
VIDEO
• Celebrities
• Tend to score high in credibility
• Negative publicity
• Endorsement of too many products
• CEO
• Trustworthy, expertise, and some credibility
• Must exercise care in selection
• Expert
• Seek experts who are attractive, likable, trustworthy
• Valid credentials important
• Typical person
• Multiple typical persons increase credibility
• Real-person
• Actor
Matching Source Types
and Characteristics
F I G U R E 7 . 8
Creating an Advertisement
Principles of Effective Advertising
• Visual consistency
• Campaign duration
• Repeated taglines
• Consistent positioning- avoid ambiguity
• Simplicity
• Identifiable selling point
• Create an effective flow
F I G U R E 7 . 10
F I G U R E 7. 11
Which Taglines Can You Identify?
1. A diamond is forever.
2. Be all you can be.
3. Can you hear me now?
4. Don’t leave home without it.
5. Just do it.
6. Look Mom, no cavities.
7. The ultimate driving machine.
8. What can brown do for you?
9. We try harder.
10. You deserve a break today.
Answers: 1) DeBeers 2) US Army 3) Verizon 4)American Express 5) Nike 6) Crest 7) BMW 8) UPS 9) Avis
10) McDonald’s
Beating Ad Clutter
• Presence of competitor ads
• Repetition
• Variability Theory
• Multiple mediums
• Create ads that gain attention
• Create ads that relate to the
target audience
Advertisement for The Socoh Group

Chapter 7 message strategy and execution framwork

  • 1.
    7 7-1 Chapter Seven Advertising Design MessageStrategies and Executional Frameworks Prof. (Dr.) Kao Kveng Hong, Ph.D. , D.Litt.
  • 2.
    Dove’s Social and FashionAdvertising • 2007 – “Onslaught” • Social pressures of young girls • Does not mention Dove in ad • Age compression marketing • Body image issues • “Campaign for Real Beauty” – Dove Web site • Unilever Axe – sexually-oriented advertising Discussion Slide 7
  • 3.
    Chapter Overview • Messagestrategies • Executional frameworks • Spokespersons and endorsers • Principles of effective advertising Advertising Design Message Strategies and Executional Frameworks 7
  • 4.
  • 5.
    Message Strategies • Generic •Preemptive • Unique Selling Proposition • Hyperbole • Comparative Cognitive Affective Conative
  • 6.
    Generic Cognitive Message Strategy Anad for Koestler Granite & Marble using a generic cognitive message strategy. Click picture for video.
  • 7.
    Preemptive Cognitive Message Strategy Anad for the Waterfront Grill created by Sartor Associates using a pre- emptive cognitive message strategy. Click picture for video.
  • 8.
    An advertisement by BonneBell using the unique selling proposition.
  • 9.
    Message Strategies • Resonance •Emotional Cognitive Affective Conative
  • 10.
    Advertisement by Cheerios usinga resonance, affective message strategy.
  • 11.
    Message Strategies • Action-inducing •Promotional support Cognitive Affective Conative
  • 12.
    An advertisement by FisherBoy encouraging consumers to enter the contest.
  • 13.
    F I GU R E 7 . 2 The Hierarchy of Effects Model, Message Strategies, and Advertising Components
  • 14.
    Executional Frameworks • Animation •Slice-of-life • Dramatization • Testimonial • Authoritative • Demonstration • Fantasy • Informative F I G U R E 7. 3
  • 15.
    Animation •Originally only used byfirms with a small advertising budget. •Use has increased due to computer graphics technology. • Rotoscoping. • Clay animation.
  • 16.
    Encounter Problem InteractionSolution F I G U R E 7. 4 Components of a Slice-of-Life Ad
  • 17.
    A business-to-business print advertisementusing a slice-of-life executional framework. Slice-of-life The text asks: “If the average single female breaks up with 4.3 men, avoids 237 phone calls and ignores 79 red lights per year - What are the chances she’ll read your e-mail message?”
  • 18.
    Dramatization Use of thedrama executional framework by United Airlines in a television advertisement. Click picture for video.
  • 19.
    • Business-to-business sector •Service sector • Enhance credibility • Source • Customers • Paid actors Testimonials
  • 20.
    Testimonials Use of thetestimonial execution by Diamond Security in a television advertisement. Click picture for video.
  • 21.
    • Expert authority •Scientific or survey evidence • Independent evidence • Business-to-business ads • Cognitive processing • Specialty print media Authoritative
  • 22.
    • Shows productbeing used • Business-to-business sector • Television and Internet Demonstration
  • 23.
    Beyond reality Common themes Sex  Love  Romance  Perfume/Cologne An advertisement by Jantzen using a fantasy executional framework. Fantasy
  • 24.
    • Used extensivelyin radio • Business-to-business usage • Key is buying situation • Level of involvement Informative
  • 25.
  • 26.
    F I GU R E 7 . 6 Top Hollywood Celebrity Endorsers • Catherine Zeta-Jones, T-Mobile, $20 million. • Angelina Jolie, St. John clothing, $12 million. • Nicole Kidman, Channel 5 perfume, $12 million. • Jessica Simpson, Guthy-Renker direct response TV, cosmetics, $7.5 million. • Gwynweth Paltrow, Estee Lauder fragrances, $6 million. • Charlize Theron, Dior fragrance, $6 million • Julia Roberts, Gianfranco Ferre fashion, $5 million • Brad Pitt, Heineken beer, $4 million. Source:Adapted from Gail Schiller, “Top 10Ad Deals,” Adweek, Vol. 47, No. 17 (April 24, 2006), pp.20-22.
  • 27.
    F I GU R E 7 . 7 Top 10 Earnings of Dead Celebrities
  • 28.
    F I GU R E 7 . 6 Characteristics of Effective Spokespersons Credibility Attractiveness Similarity Likability Trustworthiness Expertise
  • 29.
  • 30.
    Reebok Uses Rappers toreach the youth market. Click to play clip from Reebok VIDEO
  • 31.
    • Celebrities • Tendto score high in credibility • Negative publicity • Endorsement of too many products • CEO • Trustworthy, expertise, and some credibility • Must exercise care in selection • Expert • Seek experts who are attractive, likable, trustworthy • Valid credentials important • Typical person • Multiple typical persons increase credibility • Real-person • Actor Matching Source Types and Characteristics
  • 32.
    F I GU R E 7 . 8 Creating an Advertisement
  • 33.
    Principles of EffectiveAdvertising • Visual consistency • Campaign duration • Repeated taglines • Consistent positioning- avoid ambiguity • Simplicity • Identifiable selling point • Create an effective flow F I G U R E 7 . 10
  • 34.
    F I GU R E 7. 11 Which Taglines Can You Identify? 1. A diamond is forever. 2. Be all you can be. 3. Can you hear me now? 4. Don’t leave home without it. 5. Just do it. 6. Look Mom, no cavities. 7. The ultimate driving machine. 8. What can brown do for you? 9. We try harder. 10. You deserve a break today. Answers: 1) DeBeers 2) US Army 3) Verizon 4)American Express 5) Nike 6) Crest 7) BMW 8) UPS 9) Avis 10) McDonald’s
  • 35.
    Beating Ad Clutter •Presence of competitor ads • Repetition • Variability Theory • Multiple mediums • Create ads that gain attention • Create ads that relate to the target audience
  • 36.