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Basic Nursing Skills
 Guidelines for Admission
◦ Prepare the room
Admit kit
◦ Introduce self
◦ Explain mealtimes, schedules of activities
◦ Help put items away, ask resident where…
Make introductions, fill out paperwork (belongings checklist)
Handle possessions with care, it’s a resident right.
 Vital signs
 Height and weight
 Mood
 Any abnormal breathing, skin color
 c/o pain…where, what kind
 Pressure ulcers…very important to document
upon admit.
 Pack belongings
 Resident may want to help
 Bring to new area
 Help put some things away, if needed
 Give call light to resident
 Inform new CNA that resident is in room
 Pack belongings
 Make sure resident is leaving with everything
they came with.
 Reassure resident that doctor feels he/she is
ready to go home.
 Accompany resident to car, make sure safely
in.
 Report to nurse time of discharge.
 BP
 Temp – different thermometers
◦ Oral, tympanic, rectal, axillary, temporal
 Respirations – inspiration/expiration = 1
breath
 Pulse/Heart rate
 Pain level – rating scale
 Definition – physical or chemical way to
restrict movement or behavior
 Bed rails considered restraint in NH
 Restraints used as last resort, need an MD
order.
 Restraint alternatives used instead:
◦ 1 to 1 CNAs
◦ Alarms – chair, bed
 If restrained, needs frequent checking
 Needs to be measured
◦ Intake – food/fluids during meals
◦ Output – urine, emesis, wound drainage, may not
be required for measurement
 Conversions – 30 ml = 1 ounce
◦ 240 ml – 8 oz, usual glass of fluid, cup of coffee
 Urine – clean catch, midstream
 Voiding – urinating
 Process for specimen collection – pg 187/188
 Stool specimen – pg 189/190
◦ Reasons for collecting
 Urinary
 Retention catheters
 Condom Catheter
 Indwelling
 Straight
 Catheter Care – one of our skills
 Emptying drainage bag
 Used to treat breathing problems
◦ Cannula
◦ Concentrator
◦ Tank
◦ In hospital, on wall
◦ CNAs may adjust cannula, BUT, not within scope of
practice to stop or adjust dose.
◦ Very flammable…should know how to turn off!
 Report redness, swelling, c/o pain
 Report alarms
 Report problems with IV tubing, kinks, bag
almost empty.
 Do not take blood pressure on arm with IV.
 Similar to school set-up
◦ Electric or manual bed
◦ Overbed table
◦ Bedside table
◦ Privacy curtain
 Closed bed – Blankets in place, neat
 Open bed – Blankets down
 Sterile vs non-sterile
 Nurses change dressings on wounds that are
draining.
 CNAs can change dressings if wound is
closed, dry

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Chapter 7- Basics

  • 2.  Guidelines for Admission ◦ Prepare the room Admit kit ◦ Introduce self ◦ Explain mealtimes, schedules of activities ◦ Help put items away, ask resident where… Make introductions, fill out paperwork (belongings checklist) Handle possessions with care, it’s a resident right.
  • 3.  Vital signs  Height and weight  Mood  Any abnormal breathing, skin color  c/o pain…where, what kind  Pressure ulcers…very important to document upon admit.
  • 4.  Pack belongings  Resident may want to help  Bring to new area  Help put some things away, if needed  Give call light to resident  Inform new CNA that resident is in room
  • 5.  Pack belongings  Make sure resident is leaving with everything they came with.  Reassure resident that doctor feels he/she is ready to go home.  Accompany resident to car, make sure safely in.  Report to nurse time of discharge.
  • 6.  BP  Temp – different thermometers ◦ Oral, tympanic, rectal, axillary, temporal  Respirations – inspiration/expiration = 1 breath  Pulse/Heart rate  Pain level – rating scale
  • 7.  Definition – physical or chemical way to restrict movement or behavior  Bed rails considered restraint in NH  Restraints used as last resort, need an MD order.  Restraint alternatives used instead: ◦ 1 to 1 CNAs ◦ Alarms – chair, bed  If restrained, needs frequent checking
  • 8.  Needs to be measured ◦ Intake – food/fluids during meals ◦ Output – urine, emesis, wound drainage, may not be required for measurement  Conversions – 30 ml = 1 ounce ◦ 240 ml – 8 oz, usual glass of fluid, cup of coffee
  • 9.  Urine – clean catch, midstream  Voiding – urinating  Process for specimen collection – pg 187/188  Stool specimen – pg 189/190 ◦ Reasons for collecting
  • 10.  Urinary  Retention catheters  Condom Catheter  Indwelling  Straight  Catheter Care – one of our skills  Emptying drainage bag
  • 11.  Used to treat breathing problems ◦ Cannula ◦ Concentrator ◦ Tank ◦ In hospital, on wall ◦ CNAs may adjust cannula, BUT, not within scope of practice to stop or adjust dose. ◦ Very flammable…should know how to turn off!
  • 12.  Report redness, swelling, c/o pain  Report alarms  Report problems with IV tubing, kinks, bag almost empty.  Do not take blood pressure on arm with IV.
  • 13.  Similar to school set-up ◦ Electric or manual bed ◦ Overbed table ◦ Bedside table ◦ Privacy curtain  Closed bed – Blankets in place, neat  Open bed – Blankets down
  • 14.  Sterile vs non-sterile  Nurses change dressings on wounds that are draining.  CNAs can change dressings if wound is closed, dry