The Cash Flow Statement translates earnings in the Income Statement into cash inflows. Explained in detail above as a part of the topic “Financial accounting”, is brought to you by Welingkar’s Distance Learning Division.
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Cash Flow Statement is a basic concept which every young manager must learn. This presentation excellently explains what you should know about this topic!
Horizontal analysis is also known as Trend Analysis refers to studying the behavior of individual financial statement items over several accounting periods. The Vertical Analysis concentrates on the relationships between various financial items on a financial statement. Copy the link given below and paste it in new browser window to get more information on Horizontal and Vertical Analysis:- http://www.transtutors.com/homework-help/accounting/horizontal-and-vertical-analysis.aspx
Investment Decision — Capital Budgeting Techniques — Pay Back Method — Accounting Rate Of Return — NPV — IRR — Discounted Pay Back Method — Capital Rationing — Risk Adjusted Techniques Of Capital Budgeting. — Capital Budgeting Practices
A cash flow statement helps investors to understand the operations of a company and the inflow outflow of cash. Here you will learn the how to use and analyse the cash flow statements.
For more such innovative content on management studies, join WeSchool PGDM-DLP Program: http://bit.ly/ZEcPAc
Cash Flow Statement is a basic concept which every young manager must learn. This presentation excellently explains what you should know about this topic!
Horizontal analysis is also known as Trend Analysis refers to studying the behavior of individual financial statement items over several accounting periods. The Vertical Analysis concentrates on the relationships between various financial items on a financial statement. Copy the link given below and paste it in new browser window to get more information on Horizontal and Vertical Analysis:- http://www.transtutors.com/homework-help/accounting/horizontal-and-vertical-analysis.aspx
Investment Decision — Capital Budgeting Techniques — Pay Back Method — Accounting Rate Of Return — NPV — IRR — Discounted Pay Back Method — Capital Rationing — Risk Adjusted Techniques Of Capital Budgeting. — Capital Budgeting Practices
A cash flow statement helps investors to understand the operations of a company and the inflow outflow of cash. Here you will learn the how to use and analyse the cash flow statements.
For more such innovative content on management studies, join WeSchool PGDM-DLP Program: http://bit.ly/ZEcPAc
Statement of Cash Flows The Statement of Cash Flow, the fo.docxwhitneyleman54422
Statement of Cash Flows
The Statement of Cash Flow, the fourth financial statement required by GAAP, discloses
how a corporation receives and spends cash. The module also introduces comparative
analysis, using horizontal and vertical techniques as well as standard financial ratios.
The Statement of Cash Flows
The fourth and last major financial statement for corporations is the Statement of Cash
Flows. Along with the Income Statement, Balance Sheet, and Statement of Stockholders'
Equity, the Statement of Cash Flows provides a consistent format for analyzing external
financial information across organizations.
Purpose of the Statement
As its name implies, the Statement of Cash Flows presents where a corporation received
cash (cash receipts) and where it spent cash (cash payments) during the fiscal year.
The statement has four major purposes:
• used to predict future cash flows and if bills can be paid
• used to determine if good financial investment decisions are being made by
management
• identifies if stockholder dividends can be paid to investors
• used to evaluate the relationship between changes in cash position and net income
The Statement of Cash Flows consists of three sections: operating activities, investing
activities, and financing activities. Each section or activity generates and/or uses cash.
For example:
cash is generated by:
• operating activities (receipts)
• investing activities (use of assets)
• financing activities (borrowing)
cash is used:
• operating activities (expenses to generate revenues)
• investing activities (purchase of assets)
• financing activities (repayment of long-term debt and equity payments)
Operating activities generate revenues and expenses. This source of cash is the most
important since it is derived from the main purpose of a corporation’s existence.
Investing activities deal with long-term assets. For example, the purchase of a new
machine would be an investing activity. Financing activities generate cash from
investors and creditors. If long-term debt were issued an inflow of cash would occur.
The issuance of additional stock would also generate cash while the retirement of long-
term debt would be a use of cash.
The preparation of the statement involves using the other three financial statements
(Income Statement, Balance Sheet, and Statement of Stockholders' Equity) and making
certain adjustments to shift focus from the accrual basis of accounting to the cash basis of
accounting.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) has approved two methods of
preparing the Statement of Cash Flows: (1) the direct method, preferred by GAAP, and
(2) the indirect method, most often used by corporations.
Direct Method
The direct method provides more information and analyzes all activities that increase or
decrease cash. As with the indirect method, activities that increase or decrease cash are
first ident.
Cash FlowsIntroductionThe Statement of Cash Flows is the third.docxcravennichole326
Cash Flows
Introduction
The Statement of Cash Flows is the third basic financial statement that is presented with the Balance Sheet and the Income Statement on a periodic basis. By reviewing the changes in cash due to operations, investing activities, and financing activities, the analyst can better ascertain how cash was generated and spent.
The Statement of Cash Flows
The statement of cash flows was developed in the 1970s and 1980s as a reaction to the need for management to reconcile net income to available cash. Many managers questioned how a company could report a profit, but have no money, or report a loss and still have cash available; the statement of cash flows was developed to explain how the income statement related to the available cash. The statement of cash flows can help managers and business owners to understand the sources and uses of cash, and predict future cash requirements so that needs may be met.
The cash flow statement focuses attention on a firm's ability to generate cash internally, its management of current assets and current liabilities, and the details of its investments and its external financing (Libby, Libby, & Short, 2004). It is designed to help both managers and analysts answer important cash-related questions such as these:
Will the company have enough cash to pay its short-term debts to suppliers and other creditors without additional borrowing?
Is the company adequately managing its accounts receivable and inventory?
Has the company made necessary investments in new productive capacity?
Did the company generate enough cash flow internally to finance necessary investment, or did it rely on external financing?
Is the company changing the makeup of its external financing?
These questions and others can be answered through the preparation and examination of the statement of cash flows.
Operating, Investing, and Financing Activities
The statement of cash flows has three main sections: (a) cash flows from operating activities, which are related to earning income from normal, recurring operations; (b) cash flows from investing activities, which are related to the acquisition and sale of productive assets; and (c) cash flows from financing activities, which are related to external financing of the enterprise. The net cash inflow or outflow for the year is the same amount as the increase or decrease in cash and cash equivalents for the year on the balance sheet. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments with original maturities of less than three months. The operating activities section of the statement of cash flows can be prepared using either the direct or indirect method; the investing and financing activities sections are always prepared directly.
Direct Method of Determining Cash Flows from Operating Activities
The direct method for reporting cash flows from operating activities separates all of the operating transactions that result in either a deb ...
Answer discussion question in your own words. Answer must be at l.docxrossskuddershamus
Answer discussion question in your own words. Answer must be at least one paragraph.
Class, one of my favorite advertising subjects is subliminal advertising. What do you think? Is it going on and we don't know it? Describe how you think subliminal perception could be used by marketers to the detriment of us consumers.
Question 2
The income statement of Rodriquez Company is shown below.
RODRIQUEZ COMPANY
INCOME STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012
Sales
$6,849,850
Cost of goods sold
Beginning inventory
$1,894,420
Purchases
4,331,190
Goods available for sale
6,225,610
Ending inventory
1,609,610
Cost of goods sold
4,616,000
Gross profit
2,233,850
Operating expenses
Selling expenses
450,650
Administrative expenses
700,340
1,150,990
Net income
$1,082,860
Additional information:
1.
Accounts receivable decreased $313,340 during the year.
2.
Prepaid expenses increased $166,770 during the year.
3.
Accounts payable to suppliers of merchandise decreased $281,430 during the year.
4.
Accrued expenses payable decreased $125,410 during the year.
5.
Administrative expenses include depreciation expense of $56,070.
Prepare the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows using the direct method.
RODRIQUEZ COMPANY
Statement of Cash Flows (Partial)
For the Year Ended December 31, 2012
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LINK TO TEXT
First Example—2011
To illustrate a statement of cash flows, we use the first year of operations for Tax Consultants Inc. The company started on January 1, 2011, when it issued 60,000 shares of $1 par value common stock for $60,000 cash. The company rented its office space, furniture, and equipment, and performed tax consulting services throughout the first year. The comparative balance sheets at the beginning and end of the year 2011 appear in Illustration 23.3.
ILLUSTRATION 23.3
Comparative Balance Sheets, Tax Consultants Inc., Year 1
Illustration 23.4 shows the income statement and additional information for Tax Consultants.
ILLUSTRATION 23.4
Income Statement, Tax Consultants Inc., Year 1
Step 1: Determine the Change in Cash
LEARNING OBJECTIVE 3
Differentiate between net income and net cash flow from operating activities.
To prepare a statement of cash flows, the first step is to determine the change in cash. This is a simple computation. Tax Consultants had no cash on hand at the beginning of the year 2011. It had $49,000 on hand at the end of 2011. Thus, cash changed (increased) in 2011 by $49,000.
Step 2: Determine Net Cash Flow From Operating Activities
To determine net cash flow from operating activities,
3
“Net cash flow from operating activities” is a generic .
Preparing financial statements involves the process of combining accounting information into a standardised financial set. Completed financial statements are provided to management, creditors, creditors, and investors, who use them to assess the performance, liquidity, and cash flow of the organisation.
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1. Welingkar’s Distance Learning Division
Financial Accounting
CHAPTER-5. The Statement of Cash Flow
We Learn – A Continuous Learning Forum
2. Financial Accounting The Statement of Cash Flows Chapter 05
Importance
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) call for
three principal financial statements from all firms.
These are
$ Balance Sheet
$ Income Statement or P & L Account
$ Statement of Cash Flows
3. Financial Accounting The Statement of Cash Flows Chapter 05
Importance
The Statement of Cash Flows
- translates earnings in the Income Statement
into cash inflows.
4. Financial Accounting The Statement of Cash Flows Chapter 05
Importance
The Statement of Cash Flows
- translates earnings in the Income Statement into cash
inflows.
- shows how good is the firm in realizing adequate cash
from its main operating business.
5. Financial Accounting The Statement of Cash Flows Chapter 05
Importance
The Statement of Cash Flows
- translates earnings in the Income Statement into cash
inflows.
- shows how good is the firm in realizing adequate cash
from its main operating business.
- reveals if firm needs to look outside for other sources
of finance.
6. Financial Accounting The Statement of Cash Flows Chapter 05
Importance
In the Statement of Cash Flows
- definition of cash includes both cash ( currency and
bank account balances).
AND
- cash equivalents.
7. Financial Accounting The Statement of Cash Flows Chapter 05
Importance
In the Statement of Cash Flows
- definition of cash includes both cash AND
- cash equivalents. Which are
$ Short term highly liquid instruments maturing in not
more than 90 days.
$ Treasury Bills ( T-Bills)
$ Short Term Certificates of Deposits (CDs)
$ Commercial Paper (CPs)
8. Financial Accounting The Statement of Cash Flows Chapter 05
Categories
The Statement of Cash Flows reports cash flows, in the
following categories :
- Operating activities: transactions that affect the
net income
9. Financial Accounting The Statement of Cash Flows Chapter 05
Categories
The Statement of Cash Flows reports cash flows, in the
following categories :
$ Operating Activities.
Investing Activities : Transactions which affect
investments in fixed assets like property, plant etc.
10. Financial Accounting The Statement of Cash Flows Chapter 05
Categories
The Statement of Cash Flows reports cash flows, in the
following categories :
$ Operating Activities.
$ Investing Activities.
Financing Activities : Transactions which affect
equity and debt of the business.
11. Financial Accounting The Statement of Cash Flows Chapter 05
Categories
The Statement of Cash Flows reports cash flows, in the
following three categories :
$ Operating Activities.
$ Investing Activities.
$ Financing Activities.
12. Financial Accounting The Statement of Cash Flows Chapter 05
Uses
The Statement of Cash Flows is used by investors and
creditors to :
$ Evaluate management’s abilities to manage
cash now and in the future.
13. Financial Accounting The Statement of Cash Flows
Chapter 05
Uses
The Statement of Cash Flows is used by investors and
creditors to :
$ Evaluate management’s abilities to manage
cash now and in the future.
$ Assess the company’s ability to pay dividends
and to pay creditors.
14. Financial Accounting The Statement of Cash Flows Chapter 05
Uses
The Statement of Cash Flows is used by investors and
creditors to :
$ Evaluate management’s abilities to manage
cash now and in the future.
$ Assess the company’s ability to pay dividends
and to pay creditors.
$ Convert actual net income reported on income
statement to a cash basis figure.
15. Financial Accounting The Statement of Cash Flows Chapter 05
Methods
The Statement of Cash Flows is prepared by using
$ Direct Method.
$ Indirect Method.
16. Financial Accounting The Statement of Cash Flows Chapter 05
Methods
The Statement of Cash Flows is prepared by using
$ Direct Method.
$ Indirect Method.
The vast majority of publicly traded firms
use indirect method .
17. Financial Accounting The Statement of Cash Flows Chapter 05
Methods
The Statement of Cash Flows is prepared by using
$ Direct Method.
$ Indirect Method.
” The only difference between the two
methods is, how cash flows from
operating activities are calculated.”
18. Financial Accounting The Statement of Cash Flows Chapter 05
Methods
The Statement of Cash Flows is prepared by using
$ Direct Method.
$ Indirect Method.
” The only difference between the two methods is, how cash flows from
operating activities are calculated.”
“Cash flows from investing and
financing activities are
calculated identically in both methods.”
19. Financial Accounting The Statement of Cash Flows Chapter 05
Methods
The Statement of Cash Flows is prepared by using
$ Direct Method.
$ Indirect Method.
” The only difference between the two methods is, how cash flows from
operating activities are calculated.”
“Cash flows from investing and financing activities are calculated identically in
both methods.”
The net cash inflow from operating activities is the same whether
statement prepared by direct or indirect method.
20. Financial Accounting The Statement of Cash Flows Chapter 05
Methods
Direct Method.
Converts each item on the income
statement to a cash flow
i.e. sales are converted to
cash receipts from
sales etc.
21. Financial Accounting The Statement of Cash Flows Chapter 05
Methods
Indirect Method.
Step # 01
Begin with Net Income as reported on the income
statement.
22. Financial Accounting The Statement of Cash Flows Chapter 05
Methods
Indirect Method.
$ Begin with Net Income as reported on the income
statement.
Step # 02
Add back Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization.
( as these are non cash expenses added back to income )
23. Financial Accounting The Statement of Cash Flows Chapter 05
Methods
Indirect Method.
$ Begin with Net Income as reported on the income
statement.
$ Add back Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization.
Step # 03
Subtract gain on disposal of fixed assets.
( These are reported in investing section of the statement)
24. Financial Accounting The Statement of Cash Flows Chapter 05
Methods
Indirect Method.
$ Begin with Net Income as reported on the income statement.
$ Add back Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization.
$ Subtract gain on disposal of fixed assets.
Step # 04
Add back Loss on Disposal of Fixed Assets.
( These are reported in investing section of the statement)
25. Financial Accounting The Statement of Cash Flows Chapter 05
Methods
Indirect Method.
$ Begin with Net Income as reported on the income statement.
$ Add back Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization.
$ Subtract gain on disposal of fixed assets.
$ Add back Loss on disposal of fixed assets.
Step # 05
Adjust for changes in current asset and current liability.
26. Financial Accounting The Statement of Cash Flows Chapter 05
Methods
Indirect Method.
Step # 05
Adjust for changes in current asset and current liability as
under :
1. An increase in current assets is deducted from net income.
2. An increase in current liabilities is added to net income.
3. A decrease in current assets is added to net income.
4. A decrease in current liabilities is deducted from net income.
27. Financial Accounting The Statement of Cash Flows Chapter 05
Methods
Indirect Method.
$ Begin with Net Income as reported on the income statement.
$ Add back Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization.
$ Subtract gain on disposal of fixed assets.
$ Add back Loss on disposal of fixed assets.
$ Adjust for changes in current asset and current liability.
Last Step !
Arrive at Net Cash Inflow ( or Outflow) from Operating Activities.
28. Financial Accounting The Statement of Cash Flows Chapter 05
Methods
It is important to observe that the cash flow compares
Balance Sheets as on two dates and
determines the cash flow.
It is, therefore , more convenient to plot the Balance Sheets
on two dates in a vertical form.
29. Financial Accounting The Statement of Cash Flows Chapter 05
Profit & Loss Account of a firm may show robust
topline and bottomline,
It is the Cash Flow Statement that reveals
liquidity so necessary for survival and
growth of an organization!