Chapter 4 New England
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This presentation goes along with Chapter 4, Section 1 of the Prentice Hall American Nation textbook. It was intended for Mrs. Barnette's 8th grade classes.
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The four colonies of New England - Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, and New Hampshire - were originally settled by religious dissenters seeking freedom to practice their faith. Massachusetts was founded by Puritans seeking to purify the Anglican Church. Roger Williams established Rhode Island based on principles of religious tolerance. Anne Hutchinson was exiled from Massachusetts for her religious views and helped establish Rhode Island. New England colonists engaged in farming, lumber, shipbuilding, and fishing as their main economic activities while also facing conflicts with local Native American tribes.
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The document discusses the settlement of New England by Puritans and Separatists in the early 1600s. It describes their religious beliefs and reasons for leaving England, including establishing self-governing communities. The Mayflower Compact established majority rule for the Plymouth colony. Early colonies like Plymouth and the Massachusetts Bay colony established patriarchal societies with authoritarian leadership and strict religious traditions. Dissenters like Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson faced banishment for their divergent religious views. Conflicts with Native Americans increased as colonial settlements expanded.
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1) Puritans settled New England in the 1620s-1630s to escape religious persecution in England and establish religious communities according to their beliefs. The Pilgrims established the Plymouth colony in 1620 and Puritans established the Massachusetts Bay colony in 1630.
2) The colonies were organized around strict religious principles, with communities governed by compacts like the Mayflower Compact that established democratic rule. Life was difficult in the early years with high mortality rates.
3) Dissenters like Anne Hutchinson and Roger Williams challenged Puritan orthodoxy and were exiled, with Williams founding the more religiously tolerant colony of Rhode Island. Tensions also grew between the colonists and Native Americans, leading
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The document summarizes the Southern Colonies of Maryland, Virginia, the Carolinas, and Georgia. Maryland was established in 1632 as a refuge for Catholics. Virginia continued expanding inland, leading to conflicts with Native Americans like Bacon's Rebellion in 1676. The Carolinas were originally one colony but split into North and South Carolina in 1729 due to regional differences. Georgia was the last colony, founded in 1733 as a military buffer between South Carolina and Spanish Florida.
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The document lists the New England colonies of New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut. It summarizes that New Hampshire was founded in 1623 for trading, Massachusetts in 1620/1630 by the Pilgrims and Puritans for religious reasons, Rhode Island in 1636 by Roger Williams for religious freedom, and Connecticut in 1636 by Puritans for religious freedom and land. It describes the early economies of subsistence farming, shipbuilding, waterpower, and grain and saw mills. Finally, it discusses how the colonies were governed through direct democracy at town hall meetings and were often guided by religion.
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The document summarizes the founding and development of the New England colonies. It discusses the establishment of Plymouth Colony by Puritan Pilgrims who signed the Mayflower Compact. It then covers the founding of the Massachusetts Bay Colony and Rhode Island colony, which allowed for more religious toleration. Connecticut established the first written constitution. The colonies relied on industries like trade, fishing, and shipbuilding due to the poor soil. Town hall meetings gave citizens a voice in decision making and representative assemblies passed laws, establishing foundations of American democracy.
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The document summarizes the early colonial history of America. It discusses the various European powers that established colonies, including the English, French, Dutch, Swedes, and Spanish. It then focuses on the Puritan settlers in New England and their religious motivations for establishing the Massachusetts Bay colony. Finally, it explores the political ties that the colonies maintained to Britain as part of the British Empire, which eventually led to tensions and the American Revolution.
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- The Plymouth colony was established in 1620 by English Puritan Separatists known as Pilgrims who traveled on the Mayflower and signed the Mayflower Compact agreeing to abide by majority rule.
- The Massachusetts Bay Colony was formed in 1630 by Puritans led by John Winthrop who sought to establish an ideal religious community separate from the Church of England.
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The document summarizes the Southern Colonies, which included Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. Virginia was the largest colony and grew tobacco, but conflicts arose with Native Americans as settlers needed more land. Nathaniel Bacon led raids on the Native Americans and then burned down Jamestown. Maryland was set up for Catholics but welcomed other religions. North Carolina had small tobacco farms while South Carolina developed plantations for rice. Georgia was originally set aside for debtors and banned slavery, focusing on small farms.
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The document discusses the history and founding of three colonies:
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The document discusses the settlement of New England by Puritans and Separatists in the early 1600s. It describes the key differences between Puritans and Separatists and their reasons for emigrating from England. The Mayflower Compact established a crude government for the Plymouth colony founded by the Pilgrims in 1620. The Massachusetts Bay colony was established in 1630 and attracted thousands of Puritan migrants fleeing religious turmoil in England. The document outlines the social structure and characteristics of the New England colonies, as well as conflicts with Native Americans.
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The Puritans settled in Plymouth, Massachusetts in the 1620s after failing to reform the Church of England, seeking to establish a "city on a hill" as a moral example. While colonies differed, colonial elites saw themselves as British and modeled colonial governance on the British system. However, the term "American" was used pejoratively in Britain to refer to colonists as inferior. This attitude fueled calls for equal treatment and representation, contributing to the American Revolution. In New England, Puritan communities divided land amongst proprietors and all white men had a voice and land, though church membership was limited to the "elect."
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The document discusses the settlement of New England by Puritans and Separatists in the early 1600s. It describes the Mayflower Compact signed by the Pilgrims in 1620 and the founding of Plymouth Colony. It also covers the founding of the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1630 by Puritans seeking religious freedom. The document outlines the growth and spread of the New England colonies in the 1600s and early conflicts with Native Americans.
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The document discusses the settlement of New England by Puritans and Separatists in the early 1600s. It describes their religious beliefs and reasons for leaving England, including establishing self-governing communities. The Mayflower Compact established majority rule for the Plymouth colony. Early colonies like Plymouth and the Massachusetts Bay colony established patriarchal societies with authoritarian leadership and strict religious traditions. Dissenters like Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson faced banishment for their divergent religious views. Conflicts with Native Americans increased as colonial settlements expanded.
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1) Puritans settled New England in the 1620s-1630s to escape religious persecution in England and establish religious communities according to their beliefs. The Pilgrims established the Plymouth colony in 1620 and Puritans established the Massachusetts Bay colony in 1630.
2) The colonies were organized around strict religious principles, with communities governed by compacts like the Mayflower Compact that established democratic rule. Life was difficult in the early years with high mortality rates.
3) Dissenters like Anne Hutchinson and Roger Williams challenged Puritan orthodoxy and were exiled, with Williams founding the more religiously tolerant colony of Rhode Island. Tensions also grew between the colonists and Native Americans, leading
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The New England colonies were founded primarily for religious reasons in the early 1600s. The Puritans wanted to purify the Church of England while the Pilgrims sought complete separation and founded the Plymouth colony after signing the Mayflower Compact. The Massachusetts Bay colony was also founded by Puritans seeking religious freedom led by John Winthrop. However, dissenters like Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson faced persecution for their religious views, and the Salem Witch Trials led to mass hysteria and executions in 1692. Conflicts with Native Americans included the Pequot War and King Philip's War, changing the colonial landscape.
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The document summarizes the original 13 southern colonies of North America - Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland, and Virginia. These colonies had economies based around plantation farming of cash crops like tobacco, cotton, and rice. Slavery became widespread in these colonies to support the labor-intensive agriculture. The colonies had mild climates, coastal plains, forests, and rivers well-suited for plantation farming. Each colony had distinct founding dates, purposes, and economic focuses. Virginia was founded first in 1607 as a joint-stock company and developed representative government, while Georgia was founded last in 1732 to provide relief to debtors.
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The document summarizes key information about the early American colonies. It describes the founding of Jamestown in 1607 and the colony's struggles with disease, starvation, and an unsuitable location. It then divides the colonies into three regions: New England, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. It provides brief details about the geography, economy, and prominent features of each colonial region.
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The document summarizes the exploration and colonization of North America by European powers in the 16th-17th centuries. It discusses the Spanish explorers who mapped much of what is now the Southern and Southwestern U.S. It then covers the founding of the New England, Middle, and Southern English colonies in the early 1600s for religious freedom and economic opportunity. The strict religious communities of the New England colonies are contrasted with the more diverse and tolerant societies that emerged in the Middle and Southern colonies.
Southern colonies
The document summarizes the Southern Colonies of Maryland, Virginia, the Carolinas, and Georgia. Maryland was established in 1632 as a refuge for Catholics. Virginia continued expanding inland, leading to conflicts with Native Americans like Bacon's Rebellion in 1676. The Carolinas were originally one colony but split into North and South Carolina in 1729 due to regional differences. Georgia was the last colony, founded in 1733 as a military buffer between South Carolina and Spanish Florida.
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The Mormons faced persecution in the eastern United States and moved west seeking religious freedom. Their leader Brigham Young led them to Salt Lake Valley in Utah in 1847 to establish a safe haven. The discovery of gold in California in 1848 triggered the Gold Rush, drawing thousands of prospectors from around the world. San Francisco boomed as a result but also struggled with lawlessness. California drafted a state constitution and joined the Union in 1849. Its diverse population was comprised originally of Native Americans, Mexicans, and later large numbers of Chinese and other immigrants during the Gold Rush.
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The document lists the New England colonies of New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut. It summarizes that New Hampshire was founded in 1623 for trading, Massachusetts in 1620/1630 by the Pilgrims and Puritans for religious reasons, Rhode Island in 1636 by Roger Williams for religious freedom, and Connecticut in 1636 by Puritans for religious freedom and land. It describes the early economies of subsistence farming, shipbuilding, waterpower, and grain and saw mills. Finally, it discusses how the colonies were governed through direct democracy at town hall meetings and were often guided by religion.
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The document summarizes the founding and development of the New England colonies. It discusses the establishment of Plymouth Colony by Puritan Pilgrims who signed the Mayflower Compact. It then covers the founding of the Massachusetts Bay Colony and Rhode Island colony, which allowed for more religious toleration. Connecticut established the first written constitution. The colonies relied on industries like trade, fishing, and shipbuilding due to the poor soil. Town hall meetings gave citizens a voice in decision making and representative assemblies passed laws, establishing foundations of American democracy.
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The document summarizes the key characteristics of the 13 original colonies divided into three regions - New England, Middle, and Southern colonies. It describes the religion, economy, and forms of government that developed in each region. It also discusses the triangular slave trade, the Great Awakening religious revival, and how Enlightenment thinking influenced the development of colonial governments.
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The document summarizes the history and development of the Southern colonies in British North America. It discusses the founding of Jamestown in 1607 and the early struggles of the colony. It also covers the establishment of cash crops like tobacco, the growth of slavery, and the creation of representative assemblies in the colonies of Virginia and Maryland. The Southern colonies depended on the labor of enslaved Africans to produce lucrative export crops.
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The document summarizes the early colonial history of America. It discusses the various European powers that established colonies, including the English, French, Dutch, Swedes, and Spanish. It then focuses on the Puritan settlers in New England and their religious motivations for establishing the Massachusetts Bay colony. Finally, it explores the political ties that the colonies maintained to Britain as part of the British Empire, which eventually led to tensions and the American Revolution.
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The document provides a detailed overview of colonial America, covering politics, economics, and society from the early 1600s to the 1700s. It discusses the founding and evolution of the 13 colonies, from their origins as proprietary or royal colonies established for economic or religious reasons, to the development of self-government and distinct regional identities. The economies shifted from reliance on industries like shipbuilding and subsistence farming to the rise of cash crops and slavery. Society was largely shaped by religion, with literacy and family structure varying significantly between New England and the South.
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The Han Dynasty ruled China from 206 BC to 220 AD, making it the second longest dynasty in Chinese history. It followed the Qin Dynasty and rejected the harsh legalist style of rule favored by the Qin. The Han Dynasty established Confucianism, saw great economic prosperity and population growth, invented paper and the seismograph, and contributed to the growth of Daoism and the establishment of the Silk Road for trade between China and the West.
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The document provides an overview of the history and society of the New England colonies in the 17th century. It discusses the founding of colonies like Plymouth, Massachusetts Bay, Rhode Island, and Connecticut. Major events included the arrival of the Pilgrims in 1620, the founding of Harvard in 1636, and King Philip's War in 1675. The society was largely homogeneous and revolved around Puritan ideals like perfectionism. Education and family were highly valued.
Han Dynasty
During the Han dynasty, trade along the Silk Roads connected China to regions in Central Asia and beyond. This led to economic prosperity but also the spread of new ideas into China, including Buddhism. The Han period also saw many achievements in technology, science, and the arts. Key inventions included paper, the iron plow, wheelbarrow, compass, and advances in acupuncture. Architecture, art, literature, and historical writing also flourished.
Han dynasty
The Han Dynasty saw a golden age of development in China, including advancements in art, literature, philosophy, music, and government. Paper was first mentioned during this period. Confucian teachings became the dominant ideology and basis of Chinese thought. Buddhism was also introduced from India during the Han Dynasty. The Han Dynasty lasted from 206 BC to 220 AD and saw periods of strong central rule from emperors, the establishment of capital cities, a stable bureaucracy and tax system, and technological developments like the use of paper.
Tang and Song Inventions
Many of the inventions attributed to the West were actually first invented in China and later modified or refined by Western powers after the invention made its way from China. Important discoveries such as paper, moveable type printing, gunpowder, and the mechanical clock all have had immense influence on modern life and originated in China. It is important to understand ourselves by looking to the past and seeing where these inventions came from and how they made their way to common use by us. This is especially true in an ever increasing global outlook to realize that other cultures have had a profound effect upon our own.
Proto Industrial Revolution AP European History 2009
The document discusses the proto-industrial revolution, which was the beginning stage of the industrial revolution that preceded large-scale industrialization in the 19th century. During this period, the "putting out" system developed where rural workers processed raw materials or partially finished goods at home. Merchants would provide the materials and pay workers per finished piece, then sell the products for profit. However, problems with inconsistent weights, measurements, and quality control eventually led merchants to seek more efficient means of industrial production, paving the way for the industrial revolution to begin in the textile industry in England with innovations like the flying shuttle, spinning jenny, water frame, and spinning mule.
Sui Dynasty
The Sui Dynasty was established in 581 CE after Yang Jian seized the throne from the Northern Zhou dynasty and unified China under his rule. During its peak, the Sui Dynasty achieved many accomplishments like constructing the Grand Canal and standardizing coinage and measurements. However, Emperor Yang Guang led a lavish lifestyle and launched costly wars that overtaxed peasants, causing famine and rebellion. By 618 CE, discontent was widespread and Li Yuan seized control, establishing the Tang Dynasty and ending the Sui Dynasty.
3.1 Mastery: The 13 Colonies
The document outlines the 13 original colonies divided into three regions - New England, Middle, and South colonies. It describes some key attributes of each region such as their economies, religions, and reliance on slavery. It also discusses the triangular trade route that existed between Europe, Africa, and the Americas and how it impacted the slave trade. Finally, it summarizes the effects of the Great Awakening religious movement and ideas from the Enlightenment era that influenced people's thinking about religion and diversity.
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The document discusses the exploration and colonization of the New World by Spain and England in the 1500s-1600s. It summarizes that Spain's colonization in the 1500s was driven by desires for gold, glory, and spreading Christianity, leading Columbus to discover the Americas in 1492. England's colonization began in the 1600s after defeating Spain's Armada in 1588, with the first permanent English colony being Jamestown, Virginia in 1607. The colonies that developed had different economies, societies, and levels of religious freedom depending on their location.
Puritan new england
The Pilgrims fled to Holland and then America to separate from the Church of England, establishing the Plymouth Colony. John Winthrop led Puritans to establish the Massachusetts Bay Colony at Boston, incorporating Plymouth. While Puritan leaders wanted religious freedom for themselves, their laws criminalized dissent and only church members could vote, showing religious freedom was not truly tolerated until Roger Williams established Rhode Island based on that principle in 1636.
New England Colonization
- The document discusses the settlement of New England by various Protestant groups in the early 1600s, including the Pilgrims who founded Plymouth Colony in 1620 and Puritans who established the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1629.
- It describes the religious beliefs and practices of the Puritans, as well as their founding of other colonies across New England and conflicts with Native American tribes like the Pequot and Wampanoag.
- Key figures discussed include William Bradford, John Winthrop, Roger Williams, Anne Hutchinson, Metacom (King Philip), and religious leaders like John Calvin whose theology influenced the Puritans.
The new england colonies
The document summarizes the history of the New England colonies, including Plymouth Colony founded by Pilgrims seeking religious freedom, the Massachusetts Bay colony which saw a large Puritan migration, and the establishment of other colonies like Rhode Island, Connecticut, and New Hampshire. It discusses key events like the Mayflower Compact, King Philip's War, and the Salem Witch Trials which led to the execution of 19 people accused of witchcraft due to a period of mass hysteria.
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The document summarizes the founding and early history of the Massachusetts Bay Colony and other New England colonies. It discusses how Puritans fled persecution in England and received a charter to establish the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1629. The colony grew to over 2,000 settlers by 1631 and established the communities of Boston and surrounding areas. It faced internal dissent from figures like Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson over religious freedom and separation of church and state. Williams was banished and founded Providence, Rhode Island in 1636 based on principles of religious tolerance. Hutchinson was also banished and some settlers from Massachusetts later founded the colonies of Connecticut and New Hampshire.
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The document discusses the founding and history of the early American colonies. It explains that the Puritans, who wanted to reform the Church of England but found it not pure enough, founded the Massachusetts Bay colony in 1630 under John Winthrop. The Puritans established a religiously intolerant community but valued self-government, education, and the separation of church and state. However, dissenters like Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson advocated for even greater religious freedom and were expelled from Massachusetts. Thomas Hooker also disagreed with Puritan leaders and founded the colony of Connecticut in 1636.
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The document summarizes the founding and key aspects of the New England colonies, including Massachusetts Bay, Connecticut, and Rhode Island. Massachusetts Bay Colony was founded in 1629 by Puritans seeking religious freedom from the Church of England. It had a representative government and religion played a central role in society. Connecticut was founded in 1636 when minister Thomas Hooker disagreed with the strong leadership of Massachusetts Bay's governor. Rhode Island was founded by Roger Williams in 1636 based on principles of religious tolerance and separation of church and state.
The founding of the 13 colonies std 1
The document summarizes the founding and establishment of the original 13 colonies in North America by European powers between the late 16th and early 18th centuries. It discusses the main reasons for colonization, including the Protestant Reformation, economic motivations, and geopolitical rivalries. Each colony's founding date and location are provided, along with details on early challenges, systems of government established, and economies that developed, with an emphasis on tobacco, rice, and indigo as major cash crops that drove the use of slave labor over time. Religious freedom and tolerance varied among the colonies.
Anne Hutchinson Biography Essay
The document provides biographical information about Anne Hutchinson. It states that she was born in England in 1591 and learned from her father, a dissenting minister, to question the religious teachings of the Church of England. After moving to the Massachusetts Bay Colony, she began challenging the Puritan religious authorities by holding meetings where she interpreted the Bible, which went against the norms of the time. As a result, she was tried and banished from the colony in 1638.
Chapter 3 - Settling the Northern Colonies
The document summarizes the settlement of the Northern colonies by Puritans in the 17th century. It describes the origins and beliefs of Puritanism stemming from the Protestant Reformation. Puritans established colonies like Plymouth and Massachusetts Bay to practice their religion freely. However, religious dissenters like Anne Hutchinson and Roger Williams were banished for their radical beliefs. Tensions also arose with local Native American tribes, leading to conflicts like the Pequot War. By the 1630s, the Puritan colonies of New England were established.
Unit01_1Colonization
- European settlement of North America began in the 17th century, with Virginia being the first successful English colony founded in 1607 by the Virginia Company. Jamestown served as the first permanent English settlement.
- The New England colonies were founded for religious reasons in the 1620s-1630s by Puritans and Pilgrims seeking freedom of worship. They established representative governments and had tensions with Native Americans.
- The middle colonies developed with the Dutch founding New Amsterdam in the 1600s before being taken over by the English. Pennsylvania provided religious freedom which attracted Quakers. The French founded Quebec in 1608 to exploit resources in Canada.
Unit 4 pp2 1
The document summarizes the history of religious freedom and the founding of colonies in New England. It describes how Puritans and Separatists faced persecution in England for their religious beliefs, leading some like the Pilgrims to settle the Plymouth colony in 1620. The Pilgrims signed the Mayflower Compact to establish a civil government. They received aid from Native Americans like Squanto. Other colonies like Massachusetts Bay and Rhode Island were later founded by other dissenting religious groups seeking freedom to practice as they wished. Conflict sometimes arose between settlers and Native Americans over land, such as in the costly King Philip's War of 1675.
5.1 Settling New England
The Puritans arrived in Massachusetts in 1628 and 1630, establishing the settlements of Salem and Boston respectively. John Winthrop led the second group and hoped Boston would be an example of Christian living. In 1630, Winthrop became governor of Massachusetts Bay Colony and established strict religious laws. Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson were expelled for their dissenting religious beliefs, leading them to establish Providence and Rhode Island respectively. Other settlements like Hartford and Portsmouth were also established, contributing to New England's growth. However, this expansion caused conflicts with Native Americans over land, culminating in the devastating King Philip's War of 1675.
Ch4 sec1 notes
The Puritans established colonies in New England to escape religious persecution in England and build societies based on biblical principles. However, some Puritans like Thomas Hooker and Roger Williams left the Massachusetts Bay colony due to disagreements over the concentration of power. Anne Hutchinson was also ordered to leave after questioning Puritan teachings. Tensions rose between the colonists and Native Americans as the colonists expanded their settlements, culminating in King Philip's War in 1675. Towns and villages formed the basic social and religious structures in New England, centered around common areas, meeting houses, and town meetings.
America ch02 new-worldexperiments
This document provides an overview of the founding and development of England's 17th century colonies in North America. It summarizes that the colonies developed distinct regional subcultures, including the Chesapeake (Virginia, Maryland), New England (Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island), the Middle Colonies (New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware), and the Carolinas. Each region struggled with issues of governance, religious diversity, relations with indigenous groups, and the establishment of an economic base as the colonies grew.
1.2 southern ne middle colonies
The document provides an overview of the key differences among the British colonies in North America, including the Chesapeake (Virginia), New England, Middle, and Southern colonies. It summarizes that the Chesapeake colonies like Virginia relied on tobacco plantations and slavery. The New England colonies such as Plymouth and Massachusetts were founded for religious freedom and had family settlers who farmed. The Middle colonies including Pennsylvania and New York had diverse populations and economies. The Southern colonies resembled Virginia with cash crops like rice and indigo that relied on the slave labor system.
America’S Debt To Its 17th Century Rebels 2009.With Voice
This document summarizes the rebellion of three 17th century figures - Roger Williams, Anne Hutchinson, and Thomas Morton - against the Puritan authorities in America. It describes how Williams founded Rhode Island to establish religious freedom after being banished from Massachusetts for his beliefs. Hutchinson was also banished for challenging Puritan gender norms and discussing the Bible freely. Morton antagonized the Puritans by partying with Native Americans and mocking their customs. Though initially seen as troublemakers, all three came to be respected in later centuries as pioneers of religious tolerance and freedom of expression in America.
A new nation
The document summarizes key events in the westward expansion of the United States in the early to mid-19th century. It discusses the rapid population growth in the new nation between 1780-1830, the rise of Manifest Destiny and belief in American exceptionalism. It also describes the Oregon Treaty of 1818, settlement of the Oregon Territory by Mountain Men, and the thousands of pioneers who made the overland journey along the Oregon Trail between 1840-1860. The document outlines the Mexican Cession following the Mexican-American War and Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848, as well as the Gadsden Purchase of 1853 which completed US control of the western territories.
Chapter Two study guide
The Spanish were the first Europeans to settle in America, establishing colonies in Mexico, Central America, South America, and the southwestern United States. They had advantages over native populations due to their possession of guns and cannons, and diseases that weakened native groups. Notable Spanish conquistadors included Francisco Pizarro, who conquered the Incan Empire. The main goal of Spanish colonies was to establish Catholic missions and convert native Americans to Christianity. The French were interested in America for the fur trade and named their claimed region in the Mississippi River valley Louisiana. English joint-stock companies financed colonization efforts and the first permanent English settlement in America was Jamestown, founded by the Virginia Company.
A.p. u.s. ch 3
Although the North American colonies were established with different economies, political systems, and religious values, they would be united by a common language and allegiance to England. The Protestant Reformation led by Martin Luther and further developed by John Calvin profoundly shaped early American religious thought. Religious dissenters like the Puritans and Pilgrims fled persecution in England and established colonies in New England, bringing their Calvinist religious ideals with them. The growth and spread of the New England colonies inevitably led to conflicts with Native American tribes like the Pequot and Wampanoag as English settlers expanded further inland.
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America’S Debt To Its 17th Century Rebels 2009.With Voice
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1) Native Americans first arrived in North America around 12,000 years ago via the Bering Strait land bridge between Asia and Alaska.
2) European powers colonized different regions - Spain colonized the Southwest US and Mexico, France explored the Mississippi River region, and Britain established 13 colonies along the East Coast.
3) Through the American Revolution, Louisiana Purchase from France, Mexican Revolution, and negotiations, the borders of the US expanded to the West while Native Americans were pushed onto reservations.
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Reconstruction and reunion 1865 1876
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Mississippi Studies Chapter 6 Section One to accompany Clairmont Press Textbook for Middle School and High School
Chapter 5 ms studies 2014
During the antebellum period between 1812-1860, sectionalism developed between the North and South as their ways of life diverged. The South's economy was based on cotton and slavery, while the North's relied on manufacturing. Issues like the tariff and the expansion of slavery divided the regions. Mississippi became the heart of the cotton kingdom due to innovations like the cotton gin. By 1860, slavery was an entrenched institution in Mississippi, defended on economic, religious, and racial grounds. When Lincoln was elected as an anti-slavery candidate, Mississippi seceded, believing states had the right to leave the Union.
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The document summarizes key events and policies during the Reconstruction era following the American Civil War. It outlines Lincoln's 10% Plan for Reconstruction, the more radical Wade-Davis Bill, and Johnson's plans as Lincoln's successor. Congress passed the 14th Amendment and implemented Radical Reconstruction. The rise of groups like the Ku Klux Klan opposed African American civil rights. Reconstruction ended in 1877 as federal troops withdrew from the South. Segregation and disenfranchisement policies replaced the civil rights gains of Reconstruction.
Events preceding the civil war(2325764)
The document summarizes key events that increased tensions between the North and South leading up to the Civil War, including westward expansion, debates over the spread of slavery to new territories, the passage of fugitive slave laws, the Dred Scott decision, the emergence of the Republican Party, and John Brown's raid. Ultimately, Abraham Lincoln's election in 1860 prompted several Southern states to secede and form the Confederate States of America, marking the start of hostilities when Confederate forces fired on Fort Sumter in South Carolina in 1861.
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This document provides a summary of Thomas Jefferson's presidency and key events during that time period including:
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The presidency of john adams
The XYZ Affair involved failed negotiations between the U.S. and France, where French diplomats demanded a bribe and loan before negotiating. This angered the American public against France. In response, President Adams avoided war but increased military spending. He also signed the controversial Alien and Sedition Acts, allowing deportation of immigrants and imprisonment of government critics. Republicans like Jefferson and Madison opposed these laws as unconstitutional, laying the foundation for states' rights debates.
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The document summarizes conflicts in the Northwest territory and between France and Britain in the late 18th century, and the American response under President Washington. British forces occupied forts in the Ohio Valley and armed Native American tribes, who attacked settlers north of the Ohio River. General Anthony Wayne defeated the tribes at the Battle of Fallen Timbers, leading to the Treaty of Greenville that opened Ohio to settlers. The French Revolution began with popular revolt but descended into the bloody Reign of Terror. Though Jefferson supported the revolution, Washington declared American neutrality as France and Britain went to war, though both sides interfered with American shipping. The Jay Treaty resolved some issues with Britain but not others. Washington warned against partisan divisions and permanent
The birth of political parties
1) After the American Revolution, political factions formed between Alexander Hamilton's Federalists and Thomas Jefferson's Republicans over how to interpret the new Constitution and economic policies.
2) The Federalists supported a strong federal government, protective tariffs, and a national bank while the Republicans favored states' rights, farming, and strict interpretation of the Constitution.
3) In the 1796 election, John Adams and the Federalists won the presidency while Thomas Jefferson and the Republicans won the vice presidency due to the electoral process at the time before the 12th Amendment.
Launching a new nation
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The document summarizes a 1766 satirical print by Benjamin Wilson depicting a funeral for the Stamp Act. The print shows the remains of the Act in a coffin being carried by mourners including Lord Grenville, who introduced the Act. Ships in the background are named after Parliamentary figures who led the campaign for its repeal and are ready to transport embargoed goods to the American colonies now that the Act has been repealed.
French and indian war
1. Captain Knox describes differences in fighting styles between the French and British during the French and Indian War.
2. The French troops would make loud shouts and noises when engaging the enemy, which Knox saw as absurd, while the British troops remained silent and disciplined, reserving their fire until the optimal time.
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Chapter 4 section 4 2013
This document discusses the history of education in colonial America. It describes how Massachusetts was the first colony to have public schools, which were funded both publicly and privately. It also discusses how education differed between the northern and southern colonies, with the north having higher levels of literacy. Colonial schools taught subjects like religion, reading, writing and arithmetic using primers and hornbooks. The first colleges, like Harvard, were formed initially to educate ministers. The document also summarizes the impacts and key figures of the Great Awakening religious revival and the Enlightenment period of philosophy.
Chapter 4 section 3 2013
The document summarizes the history of slavery in the colonies from the Atlantic slave trade through its establishment and resistance. It discusses how approximately 10 million slaves were brought to the Americas over 300 years through the triangular trade route. Slavery took root in the colonies as the plantation system profited from slave labor and indentured servants were temporary. Laws were passed in the colonies in the 1600s that established slavery as a lifelong condition and restricted slaves' rights. Several slave revolts occurred, leading colonies to enact slave codes with harsher punishments and restrictions to control the enslaved population. African cultural influences persisted more on large plantations where slaves had less interaction with whites.
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Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
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