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2. Chemical Basis for Life

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SUNY Ulster
SUNY Ulster

This document summarizes key concepts in chemistry that are relevant to understanding the chemical basis of life. It defines matter and its composition of elements and atoms. It describes the structure of atoms including protons, neutrons, electrons and electron shells. It explains the formation of molecules, compounds, and different types of chemical bonds. It discusses the unique properties of water and its role in biological systems. It also summarizes the main macromolecules that make up living things - carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids - and describes their structure and functions.

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Chemical Basis for Life
Learning Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Matter ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Elements ,[object Object]
Atoms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Atoms ,[object Object],[object Object]
Electron Shell ,[object Object],[object Object]
Electron Shell
Molecules and Compounds ,[object Object],[object Object]
Covalent Bonds ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Polar Water Molecule ,[object Object],[object Object]
Polar Water Molecule ,[object Object]
Ionic Bond ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hydrogen Bond ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Chemical Reactions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Chemical Reactions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Inorganic Compounds ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Role of Water ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Salts ,[object Object],[object Object]
Salts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Acids and Bases ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
pH Scale ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Buffers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Organic and Inorganic Compounds ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Carbohydrates ,[object Object]
Carbohydrates ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dehydration Synthesis and Hydrolysis ,[object Object],[object Object]
Lipids ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Neutral Fats ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Saturated vs. Unsaturated Fats ,[object Object],[object Object]
Phospholipids ,[object Object],[object Object]
Phospholipids ,[object Object],[object Object]
Steroids ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Eicosanoids ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Proteins ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Amino Acids ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Amino Acids ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Structure of Proteins ,[object Object]
Structure of Proteins ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Structure of Proteins ,[object Object]
Structure of Proteins ,[object Object]
Types of Proteins ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Enzymes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Enzymes ,[object Object],[object Object]
Nucleic Acids ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nucleotides ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nucleotides ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nucleotides ,[object Object],[object Object]
Nucleotides ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DNA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DNA ,[object Object],[object Object]
RNA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ATP ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Editor's Notes

  1. Change text to read: — When salts are added to water they immediately ionize — Salts in their ionic form are known as electrolytes. — Electrolytes are substances that have the ability to transmit an electrical charge.
  2. Put figure from next slide on this one with one bullet: Functions. Then put the next three bullets on the following slide.
  3. Three bulleted items from previous slide go on this slide.
  4. Enlarge the font.
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