This document discusses intermediate term and lease financing. It begins by explaining securities markets and the primary types of securities - stocks and bonds. Stocks represent ownership in a company and include common stock, preferred stock, and stock exchanges. Bonds are a security where an issuer promises to repay the buyer at a future date. The document also covers other investments like mutual funds and commodities. It defines key terms like bull and bear markets and order types in securities markets. Overall, the document provides an overview of intermediate term financing options like stocks, bonds, and other vehicles for raising capital.

1. Chapter 20
Intermediate Term and Lease
Financing
http://www.slideshare.net/Subjectmaterial

2. Sr. Chapter Chapter Heading
No.No.
1. 3 Understanding the Global context of business (110212)
2. 4 Conducting Business Ethically and Responsibly (250212)
3. 6 Organizing the Business Enterprise (030312)
4. 7 Understanding Entrepreneurship and Small Business (100312)
5. 8 Managing Human Resources (240312)
6. 9 Understanding Employee Motivating, Satisfying & Leadership (3103, 0704)
7. 11 Understanding Marketing Processes and Consumer Behavior (140412)
8. 16 Managing Quality and Productivity (280412)
9. 17 Managing Information Systems and Communication Technology (0505)
10. 19 Understanding Money and Banking (1205)
11. 20 Intermediate Term and Lease Financing (1905)
Include case study

3. 1. SECURITIES MARKETS
2. STOCKS
3. BONDS
4. OTHER INVESTMENTS
5. BUYING AND SELLING SECURITIES
6. SECURITIES MARKET REGULATION

4. 4

5.  Excellence refrigerator- 45 lacs
 (290 share -29.4 lacs) 58 lacs ---
 SIA Gen – 60 lacs
 (290 shares - 29.40 lacs)---
 Zufi Pharma – 100 lacs
 (490 shares - 49 lacs) 24.5 ---
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6. SECURITIES MARKETS
 Securities:
 Stocks and bonds representing secured, or asset
based, claims by investors against issuers
 Primary and Secondary Securities Markets
 Primary Securities Market
 Market in which new stocks and bonds are bought
and sold
 Secondary Securities Market
 Market in which stocks and bonds are traded

7. What is Stock?
 Ownership
 Certificate
 Par Value
 Dividends

8. STOCKS
 Common Stocks
 Par Value or face value of a share of stock, set
by issuing company’s board of directors
 Market Value: current price of a share of stock
in the stock market
 Book Value: Value of a common stock
expressed as total shareholders’ equity divided
by the number of shares of stock
 Blue – chip stock: Common stock issued by a
well – established company with a sound
financial history and a stable pattern of
dividend payouts

9. STOCKS
 Primary Stocks
 This is usually issued with a stated par value,
and dividends are typically expressed as a
percentage of par value.
 If a preferred stock with a $100 par value pays
a 6% dividend, then holders will receive an
annual dividend of $6 per share

10. STOCKS
 Stock exchange
 Organization of individuals formed to provide
an institutional setting in which stock can be
traded
 Broker:
 Individual or organization who receives and
executes buy-and-sell orders on behalf of other
people in return for commissions

11. BONDS
 Security through which an issuer promises
to pay the buyer a certain amount of
money by a specified future date

12. OTHER INVESTMENTS
 Mutual Funds
 Company that pools investments from
individuals and organizations to purchase a
portfolio of stocks, bonds, and short-term
securities
 Commodities
 Individuals and businesses can buy and sell
commodities as investments.
 Examples: gold, coffee beans, platinum etc
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13. MARKET INDEXES
 Market indexes:
 Summary of price trends in a specific industry and/ or the stock
market as a whole
 Bull Market: The period of rising stock prices
 Bear Market: The period of falling stock prices
 Placing Orders
 Limit Order: Purchase stock only if its equal to or less than a
specific price
 Stop Order: Sale of a stock if its price falls to or below a
specific level
 Round lot: Purchase or sale of stock in unit of 100 shares
 Odd lot: Purchase or sale of stock in fractions of round lot
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14.  Names of companies
 Profit per stock? Is it paid in pakistan
 What is the status of kalia in bonds
 Why they issue list of bonds
 How is the interest paid
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