CHAPTER 11 REVIEW QUESTIONS



 (1) State the − N definition of convergence of a sequence.
                            1
 (2) Prove that limn→∞    2n+3   = 0 using the above definition of convergence.

 (3) What does it mean if we say the series       an converges?
                                             √
                                             n
 (4) Find the limit of the sequence an = n3 .
                          √
                          n
 (5) Does the series         n3 converge or diverge? Why?
                                             6
 (6) Find the limit of the sequence an = n .
                                            5
                           6
 (7) Does the series          converge or diverge? Why?
                          5n
 (8) Is it ever possible to conclude a series converges using the nth −term test?

 (9) Determine whether the following series converge or diverge. Justify your

     answer. If you use a theorem or test, state the name.
                 2
       a.
              3n + 1
                 2
       b.
              1 + en
               nn
       c.
              (2n )2
              (−1)n
       d.
               n2/3
(10) State the definition of absolute convergence and conditional convergence.

(11) Is it possible for a series to converge absolutely, but not converge? If yes,

     give an example.

(12) Is it possible for a series to converge, but not converge absolutely? If yes,

     give an example.

(13) Do the following series converge absolutely, conditionally or diverge?
             (−1)n+1
      a.     √ 1/3 √
                n    n
             cos(nπ)
      b.          √
              n2 n
                         1
      c.
                (n + 1)(n + 2)(n + 3)
                                        1
2                              CHAPTER 11 REVIEW QUESTIONS


    (14) State the definition of a power series.

    (15) For the following state (i) The radius and interval of convergence, (ii) for

         which values of x does the series converge absolutely, (iii) for which values

         of x does the series converge conditionally, (iv) for which values of x does

         the series diverge.
               ∞
                   xn
           a.
              n=1
                   n
           b.        (−2)n (n + 1)(x − 1)n
                ∞
                   (x + 4)n
           c.
               n=1
                     n3n
    (16) If the Taylor series generated by f (x) converges, does it necessarly converge

         to f (x)?

    (17) (a.) Find the Taylor series generated by f (x) = cos x at a = π/3.

         (b). Show that the Taylor series converges to cos(x).

    (18) Find the Taylor series generated by f (x) = 1/x2 at a = 1.

    (19) Find the Taylor polynomial of order 3:
                                       1
         (a.) generated by f (x) =    x+2    at a = 0

         (b.) generated by f (x) = sin x at a = π/6.

    (20) State Taylor’s Formula. What is the significance of this formula?

    (21) State Taylor’s Remainder Estimation Theorem. What is the consequence

         of this theorem?

    (22) If cos x is approximated by its Taylor polynomial of order 3 for x such that

         |x| < 0.5, what is the error estimate?

    (23) (a.) Express      cos(x2 ) as a power series.
                           1
         (b.) Estimate     0
                            cos(x2 ) with an error of less than 0.001.
                                     sin x − x − x3 /6
    (24) Use series to evaluate lim                    . (Do not use L’Hospital’s Rule.)
                                x→0         x5

Ch11review

  • 1.
    CHAPTER 11 REVIEWQUESTIONS (1) State the − N definition of convergence of a sequence. 1 (2) Prove that limn→∞ 2n+3 = 0 using the above definition of convergence. (3) What does it mean if we say the series an converges? √ n (4) Find the limit of the sequence an = n3 . √ n (5) Does the series n3 converge or diverge? Why? 6 (6) Find the limit of the sequence an = n . 5 6 (7) Does the series converge or diverge? Why? 5n (8) Is it ever possible to conclude a series converges using the nth −term test? (9) Determine whether the following series converge or diverge. Justify your answer. If you use a theorem or test, state the name. 2 a. 3n + 1 2 b. 1 + en nn c. (2n )2 (−1)n d. n2/3 (10) State the definition of absolute convergence and conditional convergence. (11) Is it possible for a series to converge absolutely, but not converge? If yes, give an example. (12) Is it possible for a series to converge, but not converge absolutely? If yes, give an example. (13) Do the following series converge absolutely, conditionally or diverge? (−1)n+1 a. √ 1/3 √ n n cos(nπ) b. √ n2 n 1 c. (n + 1)(n + 2)(n + 3) 1
  • 2.
    2 CHAPTER 11 REVIEW QUESTIONS (14) State the definition of a power series. (15) For the following state (i) The radius and interval of convergence, (ii) for which values of x does the series converge absolutely, (iii) for which values of x does the series converge conditionally, (iv) for which values of x does the series diverge. ∞ xn a. n=1 n b. (−2)n (n + 1)(x − 1)n ∞ (x + 4)n c. n=1 n3n (16) If the Taylor series generated by f (x) converges, does it necessarly converge to f (x)? (17) (a.) Find the Taylor series generated by f (x) = cos x at a = π/3. (b). Show that the Taylor series converges to cos(x). (18) Find the Taylor series generated by f (x) = 1/x2 at a = 1. (19) Find the Taylor polynomial of order 3: 1 (a.) generated by f (x) = x+2 at a = 0 (b.) generated by f (x) = sin x at a = π/6. (20) State Taylor’s Formula. What is the significance of this formula? (21) State Taylor’s Remainder Estimation Theorem. What is the consequence of this theorem? (22) If cos x is approximated by its Taylor polynomial of order 3 for x such that |x| < 0.5, what is the error estimate? (23) (a.) Express cos(x2 ) as a power series. 1 (b.) Estimate 0 cos(x2 ) with an error of less than 0.001. sin x − x − x3 /6 (24) Use series to evaluate lim . (Do not use L’Hospital’s Rule.) x→0 x5