SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Chapter 7:  Relational Database Design
Chapter 7:  Relational Database Design ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
First Normal Form ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
First Normal Form (Contd.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pitfalls in Relational Database Design ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Decomposition ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example of Non Lossless-Join Decomposition  ,[object Object],A B    1 2 1 A   B 1 2 r  A ( r )  B( r )  A  (r)   B  (r) A B     1 2 1 2
Goal — Devise a Theory for the Following ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Functional Dependencies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Functional Dependencies (Cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Functional Dependencies (Cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Use of Functional Dependencies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Functional Dependencies (Cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Closure of a Set of Functional Dependencies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Procedure for Computing F + ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Closure of Functional Dependencies (Cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Closure of Attribute Sets ,[object Object],[object Object]
Example of Attribute Set Closure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Uses of Attribute Closure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Canonical Cover ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Extraneous Attributes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Testing if an Attribute is Extraneous ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Canonical Cover ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example of Computing a Canonical Cover ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Goals of Normalization ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Decomposition ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example of Lossy-Join Decomposition  ,[object Object],[object Object],A B    1 2 1 A   B 1 2 r  A ( r )  B( r )  A  (r)   B  (r) A B     1 2 1 2
Normalization Using Functional Dependencies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Testing for Dependency Preservation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Boyce-Codd Normal Form ,[object Object],[object Object],A relation schema  R  is in BCNF with respect to a set  F  of functional  dependencies if for all functional dependencies in  F +  of the form        ,  where        R  and        R ,   at least one of the following holds:
Example ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Testing for BCNF ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BCNF Decomposition Algorithm ,[object Object],[object Object]
Example of BCNF Decomposition ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Testing Decomposition for BCNF ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BCNF and Dependency Preservation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],It is not always possible to get a BCNF decomposition that is  dependency preserving
Third Normal Form: Motivation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Third Normal Form ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
3NF (Cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Testing for 3NF ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
3NF Decomposition Algorithm ,[object Object]
3NF Decomposition Algorithm (Cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Applying 3NF to  Banker-info-schema ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Comparison of BCNF and 3NF ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Comparison of BCNF and 3NF (Cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],J j 1 j 2 j 3 null L l 1 l 1 l 1 l 2 K k 1 k 1 k 1 k 2 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Design Goals ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Testing for FDs Across Relations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Multivalued Dependencies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Multivalued Dependencies (Cont.) course teacher book database database database database database database operating systems operating systems operating systems operating systems Avi Avi Hank Hank Sudarshan Sudarshan Avi Avi  Jim  Jim  DB Concepts Ullman DB Concepts Ullman DB Concepts Ullman OS Concepts Shaw OS Concepts Shaw classes
[object Object],Multivalued Dependencies (Cont.) course teacher database database database operating systems operating systems Avi Hank Sudarshan Avi  Jim teaches course book database database operating systems operating systems DB Concepts Ullman OS Concepts Shaw text We shall see that these two relations are in Fourth Normal Form (4NF)
Multivalued Dependencies (MVDs) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MVD (Cont.) ,[object Object]
Example ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example (Cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Use of Multivalued Dependencies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Theory of MVDs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fourth Normal Form ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Restriction of Multivalued Dependencies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
4NF Decomposition Algorithm ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Further Normal Forms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Overall Database Design Process ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ER Model and Normalization ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Universal Relation Approach ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Universal Relation Approach ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Universal Relation Approach (Contd.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Denormalization for Performance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Other Design Issues ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Proof of Correctness of 3NF Decomposition Algorithm
Correctness of 3NF Decomposition Algorithm ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Correctness of 3NF Decomposition Algorithm (Contd.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Correctness of 3NF Decomposition (Contd.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Correctness of 3NF Decomposition (Contd.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
End of Chapter
Sample  lending  Relation
Sample Relation  r
The  customer  Relation
The  loan  Relation
The  branch  Relation
The Relation  branch-customer
The Relation  customer-loan
The Relation  branch-customer  customer-loan
An Instance of  Banker-schema
Tabular Representation of  
Relation  bc : An Example of Reduncy in a BCNF Relation
An Illegal  bc  Relation
Decomposition of  loan-info
Relation of Exercise 7.4

More Related Content

What's hot

Database Normalization
Database NormalizationDatabase Normalization
Database Normalization
Arun Sharma
 
6. Integrity and Security in DBMS
6. Integrity and Security in DBMS6. Integrity and Security in DBMS
6. Integrity and Security in DBMSkoolkampus
 
ER Model in DBMS
ER Model in DBMSER Model in DBMS
ER Model in DBMS
Kabindra Koirala
 
3 Level Architecture
3 Level Architecture3 Level Architecture
3 Level Architecture
Adeel Rasheed
 
EER modeling
EER modelingEER modeling
EER modeling
Dabbal Singh Mahara
 
All data models in dbms
All data models in dbmsAll data models in dbms
All data models in dbmsNaresh Kumar
 
ER model to Relational model mapping
ER model to Relational model mappingER model to Relational model mapping
ER model to Relational model mappingShubham Saini
 
13. Query Processing in DBMS
13. Query Processing in DBMS13. Query Processing in DBMS
13. Query Processing in DBMSkoolkampus
 
2. Entity Relationship Model in DBMS
2. Entity Relationship Model in DBMS2. Entity Relationship Model in DBMS
2. Entity Relationship Model in DBMSkoolkampus
 
Codd's rules
Codd's rulesCodd's rules
Codd's rulesMohd Arif
 
3. Relational Models in DBMS
3. Relational Models in DBMS3. Relational Models in DBMS
3. Relational Models in DBMSkoolkampus
 
Relational algebra ppt
Relational algebra pptRelational algebra ppt
Relational algebra ppt
GirdharRatne
 
14. Query Optimization in DBMS
14. Query Optimization in DBMS14. Query Optimization in DBMS
14. Query Optimization in DBMSkoolkampus
 
Integrity Constraints
Integrity ConstraintsIntegrity Constraints
Integrity Constraints
madhav bansal
 
Database Management System
Database Management SystemDatabase Management System
Database Management System
Nishant Munjal
 
View of data DBMS
View of data DBMSView of data DBMS
View of data DBMS
Rahul Narang
 
B+ tree.pptx
B+ tree.pptxB+ tree.pptx
B+ tree.pptx
Maitri Shah
 

What's hot (20)

Databases: Normalisation
Databases: NormalisationDatabases: Normalisation
Databases: Normalisation
 
Database Normalization
Database NormalizationDatabase Normalization
Database Normalization
 
6. Integrity and Security in DBMS
6. Integrity and Security in DBMS6. Integrity and Security in DBMS
6. Integrity and Security in DBMS
 
ER Model in DBMS
ER Model in DBMSER Model in DBMS
ER Model in DBMS
 
3 Level Architecture
3 Level Architecture3 Level Architecture
3 Level Architecture
 
EER modeling
EER modelingEER modeling
EER modeling
 
All data models in dbms
All data models in dbmsAll data models in dbms
All data models in dbms
 
ER model to Relational model mapping
ER model to Relational model mappingER model to Relational model mapping
ER model to Relational model mapping
 
Distributed database
Distributed databaseDistributed database
Distributed database
 
13. Query Processing in DBMS
13. Query Processing in DBMS13. Query Processing in DBMS
13. Query Processing in DBMS
 
2. Entity Relationship Model in DBMS
2. Entity Relationship Model in DBMS2. Entity Relationship Model in DBMS
2. Entity Relationship Model in DBMS
 
RDBMS
RDBMSRDBMS
RDBMS
 
Codd's rules
Codd's rulesCodd's rules
Codd's rules
 
3. Relational Models in DBMS
3. Relational Models in DBMS3. Relational Models in DBMS
3. Relational Models in DBMS
 
Relational algebra ppt
Relational algebra pptRelational algebra ppt
Relational algebra ppt
 
14. Query Optimization in DBMS
14. Query Optimization in DBMS14. Query Optimization in DBMS
14. Query Optimization in DBMS
 
Integrity Constraints
Integrity ConstraintsIntegrity Constraints
Integrity Constraints
 
Database Management System
Database Management SystemDatabase Management System
Database Management System
 
View of data DBMS
View of data DBMSView of data DBMS
View of data DBMS
 
B+ tree.pptx
B+ tree.pptxB+ tree.pptx
B+ tree.pptx
 

Viewers also liked

Relational Database Design - Lecture 4 - Introduction to Databases (1007156ANR)
Relational Database Design - Lecture 4 - Introduction to Databases (1007156ANR)Relational Database Design - Lecture 4 - Introduction to Databases (1007156ANR)
Relational Database Design - Lecture 4 - Introduction to Databases (1007156ANR)
Beat Signer
 
Database design & Normalization (1NF, 2NF, 3NF)
Database design & Normalization (1NF, 2NF, 3NF)Database design & Normalization (1NF, 2NF, 3NF)
Database design & Normalization (1NF, 2NF, 3NF)
Jargalsaikhan Alyeksandr
 
Database Normalization 1NF, 2NF, 3NF, BCNF, 4NF, 5NF
Database Normalization 1NF, 2NF, 3NF, BCNF, 4NF, 5NFDatabase Normalization 1NF, 2NF, 3NF, BCNF, 4NF, 5NF
Database Normalization 1NF, 2NF, 3NF, BCNF, 4NF, 5NF
Oum Saokosal
 
Functional dependencies and normalization for relational databases
Functional dependencies and normalization for relational databasesFunctional dependencies and normalization for relational databases
Functional dependencies and normalization for relational databasesJafar Nesargi
 
Intro to Database Design
Intro to Database DesignIntro to Database Design
Intro to Database Design
Sondra Willhite
 
VNSISPL_DBMS_Concepts_AppB
VNSISPL_DBMS_Concepts_AppBVNSISPL_DBMS_Concepts_AppB
VNSISPL_DBMS_Concepts_AppB
sriprasoon
 
ER Modelling
ER ModellingER Modelling
ER Modelling
lubna19
 
Database design
Database designDatabase design
Database design
Bashir Rezaie
 
Database Design Process
Database Design ProcessDatabase Design Process
Database Design Processmussawir20
 
21. Application Development and Administration in DBMS
21. Application Development and Administration in DBMS21. Application Development and Administration in DBMS
21. Application Development and Administration in DBMSkoolkampus
 
1. Introduction to DBMS
1. Introduction to DBMS1. Introduction to DBMS
1. Introduction to DBMSkoolkampus
 
Data base management system
Data base management systemData base management system
Data base management systemNavneet Jingar
 
Database Design Slide 1
Database Design Slide 1Database Design Slide 1
Database Design Slide 1ahfiki
 
Introduction to database
Introduction to databaseIntroduction to database
Introduction to database
Pongsakorn U-chupala
 
Data Base Management System
Data Base Management SystemData Base Management System
Data Base Management System
Dr. C.V. Suresh Babu
 
VNSISPL_DBMS_Concepts_AppC
VNSISPL_DBMS_Concepts_AppCVNSISPL_DBMS_Concepts_AppC
VNSISPL_DBMS_Concepts_AppC
sriprasoon
 

Viewers also liked (20)

Relational Database Design - Lecture 4 - Introduction to Databases (1007156ANR)
Relational Database Design - Lecture 4 - Introduction to Databases (1007156ANR)Relational Database Design - Lecture 4 - Introduction to Databases (1007156ANR)
Relational Database Design - Lecture 4 - Introduction to Databases (1007156ANR)
 
Database design & Normalization (1NF, 2NF, 3NF)
Database design & Normalization (1NF, 2NF, 3NF)Database design & Normalization (1NF, 2NF, 3NF)
Database design & Normalization (1NF, 2NF, 3NF)
 
Database Normalization 1NF, 2NF, 3NF, BCNF, 4NF, 5NF
Database Normalization 1NF, 2NF, 3NF, BCNF, 4NF, 5NFDatabase Normalization 1NF, 2NF, 3NF, BCNF, 4NF, 5NF
Database Normalization 1NF, 2NF, 3NF, BCNF, 4NF, 5NF
 
Functional dependencies and normalization for relational databases
Functional dependencies and normalization for relational databasesFunctional dependencies and normalization for relational databases
Functional dependencies and normalization for relational databases
 
Intro to Database Design
Intro to Database DesignIntro to Database Design
Intro to Database Design
 
VNSISPL_DBMS_Concepts_AppB
VNSISPL_DBMS_Concepts_AppBVNSISPL_DBMS_Concepts_AppB
VNSISPL_DBMS_Concepts_AppB
 
ER Modelling
ER ModellingER Modelling
ER Modelling
 
Database design
Database designDatabase design
Database design
 
Functional dependency
Functional dependencyFunctional dependency
Functional dependency
 
Database Design Process
Database Design ProcessDatabase Design Process
Database Design Process
 
21. Application Development and Administration in DBMS
21. Application Development and Administration in DBMS21. Application Development and Administration in DBMS
21. Application Development and Administration in DBMS
 
1. Introduction to DBMS
1. Introduction to DBMS1. Introduction to DBMS
1. Introduction to DBMS
 
Data base management system
Data base management systemData base management system
Data base management system
 
Database Design Slide 1
Database Design Slide 1Database Design Slide 1
Database Design Slide 1
 
Introduction to database
Introduction to databaseIntroduction to database
Introduction to database
 
Data Base Management System
Data Base Management SystemData Base Management System
Data Base Management System
 
Dbms slides
Dbms slidesDbms slides
Dbms slides
 
Slideshare ppt
Slideshare pptSlideshare ppt
Slideshare ppt
 
VNSISPL_DBMS_Concepts_AppC
VNSISPL_DBMS_Concepts_AppCVNSISPL_DBMS_Concepts_AppC
VNSISPL_DBMS_Concepts_AppC
 
Lecture5
Lecture5Lecture5
Lecture5
 

Similar to 7. Relational Database Design in DBMS

DBMS-Normalization.ppt
DBMS-Normalization.pptDBMS-Normalization.ppt
DBMS-Normalization.ppt
KalpanaThakre2
 
Ch7
Ch7Ch7
Database
DatabaseDatabase
Database
Riki Afriansyah
 
Assignment#16
Assignment#16Assignment#16
Assignment#16
Sunita Milind Dol
 
Introduction to database-Normalisation
Introduction to database-NormalisationIntroduction to database-Normalisation
Introduction to database-Normalisation
Ajit Nayak
 
Functional dependencies in Database Management System
Functional dependencies in Database Management SystemFunctional dependencies in Database Management System
Functional dependencies in Database Management System
Kevin Jadiya
 
Lecture_W9_Normalization.ppt
Lecture_W9_Normalization.pptLecture_W9_Normalization.ppt
Lecture_W9_Normalization.ppt
SadiaArifinSmrity
 
Dbms unit-3
Dbms unit-3Dbms unit-3
Dbms unit-3
MUKESH KUMAR
 
UNIT 2 -PPT.pptx
UNIT 2 -PPT.pptxUNIT 2 -PPT.pptx
UNIT 2 -PPT.pptx
hemamalinikrishnan2
 
ALGORITHM FOR RELATIONAL DATABASE NORMALIZATION UP TO 3NF
ALGORITHM FOR RELATIONAL DATABASE NORMALIZATION UP TO 3NFALGORITHM FOR RELATIONAL DATABASE NORMALIZATION UP TO 3NF
ALGORITHM FOR RELATIONAL DATABASE NORMALIZATION UP TO 3NF
ijdms
 

Similar to 7. Relational Database Design in DBMS (20)

Cs501 fd nf
Cs501 fd nfCs501 fd nf
Cs501 fd nf
 
DBMS-Normalization.ppt
DBMS-Normalization.pptDBMS-Normalization.ppt
DBMS-Normalization.ppt
 
L8 design1
L8 design1L8 design1
L8 design1
 
Ch7
Ch7Ch7
Ch7
 
Database
DatabaseDatabase
Database
 
Ch7
Ch7Ch7
Ch7
 
Assignment#16
Assignment#16Assignment#16
Assignment#16
 
App C
App CApp C
App C
 
18560 lecture6
18560 lecture618560 lecture6
18560 lecture6
 
ch7
ch7ch7
ch7
 
Introduction to database-Normalisation
Introduction to database-NormalisationIntroduction to database-Normalisation
Introduction to database-Normalisation
 
Unit05 dbms
Unit05 dbmsUnit05 dbms
Unit05 dbms
 
Functional dependencies in Database Management System
Functional dependencies in Database Management SystemFunctional dependencies in Database Management System
Functional dependencies in Database Management System
 
Lecture_W9_Normalization.ppt
Lecture_W9_Normalization.pptLecture_W9_Normalization.ppt
Lecture_W9_Normalization.ppt
 
test
testtest
test
 
6 normalization
6 normalization6 normalization
6 normalization
 
Dbms unit-3
Dbms unit-3Dbms unit-3
Dbms unit-3
 
L9 design2
L9 design2L9 design2
L9 design2
 
UNIT 2 -PPT.pptx
UNIT 2 -PPT.pptxUNIT 2 -PPT.pptx
UNIT 2 -PPT.pptx
 
ALGORITHM FOR RELATIONAL DATABASE NORMALIZATION UP TO 3NF
ALGORITHM FOR RELATIONAL DATABASE NORMALIZATION UP TO 3NFALGORITHM FOR RELATIONAL DATABASE NORMALIZATION UP TO 3NF
ALGORITHM FOR RELATIONAL DATABASE NORMALIZATION UP TO 3NF
 

More from koolkampus

Local Area Networks in Data Communication DC24
Local Area Networks in Data Communication DC24Local Area Networks in Data Communication DC24
Local Area Networks in Data Communication DC24koolkampus
 
Bit Oriented Protocols in Data Communication DC23
Bit Oriented Protocols in Data Communication DC23Bit Oriented Protocols in Data Communication DC23
Bit Oriented Protocols in Data Communication DC23koolkampus
 
Data Link Control in Data Communication DC20
Data Link Control in Data Communication DC20Data Link Control in Data Communication DC20
Data Link Control in Data Communication DC20koolkampus
 
Error Detection and Correction in Data Communication DC18
Error Detection and Correction in Data Communication DC18Error Detection and Correction in Data Communication DC18
Error Detection and Correction in Data Communication DC18koolkampus
 
TDM in Data Communication DC16
TDM in Data Communication DC16TDM in Data Communication DC16
TDM in Data Communication DC16koolkampus
 
Radio Communication Band(Data Communication) DC14
Radio Communication Band(Data Communication) DC14Radio Communication Band(Data Communication) DC14
Radio Communication Band(Data Communication) DC14koolkampus
 
Connectors in Data Communication DC12
Connectors in Data Communication DC12Connectors in Data Communication DC12
Connectors in Data Communication DC12koolkampus
 
Transmission of Digital Data(Data Communication) DC11
Transmission of Digital Data(Data Communication) DC11Transmission of Digital Data(Data Communication) DC11
Transmission of Digital Data(Data Communication) DC11koolkampus
 
Analog to Digital Encoding in Data Communication DC9
Analog to Digital Encoding in Data Communication DC9Analog to Digital Encoding in Data Communication DC9
Analog to Digital Encoding in Data Communication DC9koolkampus
 
Signal with DC Component(Data Communication) DC7
Signal with DC Component(Data Communication) DC7Signal with DC Component(Data Communication) DC7
Signal with DC Component(Data Communication) DC7koolkampus
 
Layer Examples in Data Communication CD4
Layer Examples in Data Communication CD4Layer Examples in Data Communication CD4
Layer Examples in Data Communication CD4koolkampus
 
OSI Model (Data Communication) DC3
OSI Model (Data Communication) DC3OSI Model (Data Communication) DC3
OSI Model (Data Communication) DC3koolkampus
 
Basic Concepts in Data Communication DC1
Basic Concepts in Data Communication DC1Basic Concepts in Data Communication DC1
Basic Concepts in Data Communication DC1koolkampus
 
Token Passing in Data Communication DC25
Token Passing in Data Communication DC25Token Passing in Data Communication DC25
Token Passing in Data Communication DC25koolkampus
 
Data Link Protocols in Data Communication DC22
Data Link Protocols in Data Communication DC22Data Link Protocols in Data Communication DC22
Data Link Protocols in Data Communication DC22koolkampus
 
Flow Control in Data Communication DC21
Flow Control in Data Communication DC21Flow Control in Data Communication DC21
Flow Control in Data Communication DC21koolkampus
 
CRC in Data Communication DC19
CRC in Data Communication DC19CRC in Data Communication DC19
CRC in Data Communication DC19koolkampus
 
Telephone Networn in Data Communication DC17
Telephone Networn in Data Communication DC17Telephone Networn in Data Communication DC17
Telephone Networn in Data Communication DC17koolkampus
 
Multiplexing in Data Communication DC15
Multiplexing in Data Communication DC15Multiplexing in Data Communication DC15
Multiplexing in Data Communication DC15koolkampus
 
Transmission Media in Data Communication DC13
Transmission Media in Data Communication DC13Transmission Media in Data Communication DC13
Transmission Media in Data Communication DC13koolkampus
 

More from koolkampus (20)

Local Area Networks in Data Communication DC24
Local Area Networks in Data Communication DC24Local Area Networks in Data Communication DC24
Local Area Networks in Data Communication DC24
 
Bit Oriented Protocols in Data Communication DC23
Bit Oriented Protocols in Data Communication DC23Bit Oriented Protocols in Data Communication DC23
Bit Oriented Protocols in Data Communication DC23
 
Data Link Control in Data Communication DC20
Data Link Control in Data Communication DC20Data Link Control in Data Communication DC20
Data Link Control in Data Communication DC20
 
Error Detection and Correction in Data Communication DC18
Error Detection and Correction in Data Communication DC18Error Detection and Correction in Data Communication DC18
Error Detection and Correction in Data Communication DC18
 
TDM in Data Communication DC16
TDM in Data Communication DC16TDM in Data Communication DC16
TDM in Data Communication DC16
 
Radio Communication Band(Data Communication) DC14
Radio Communication Band(Data Communication) DC14Radio Communication Band(Data Communication) DC14
Radio Communication Band(Data Communication) DC14
 
Connectors in Data Communication DC12
Connectors in Data Communication DC12Connectors in Data Communication DC12
Connectors in Data Communication DC12
 
Transmission of Digital Data(Data Communication) DC11
Transmission of Digital Data(Data Communication) DC11Transmission of Digital Data(Data Communication) DC11
Transmission of Digital Data(Data Communication) DC11
 
Analog to Digital Encoding in Data Communication DC9
Analog to Digital Encoding in Data Communication DC9Analog to Digital Encoding in Data Communication DC9
Analog to Digital Encoding in Data Communication DC9
 
Signal with DC Component(Data Communication) DC7
Signal with DC Component(Data Communication) DC7Signal with DC Component(Data Communication) DC7
Signal with DC Component(Data Communication) DC7
 
Layer Examples in Data Communication CD4
Layer Examples in Data Communication CD4Layer Examples in Data Communication CD4
Layer Examples in Data Communication CD4
 
OSI Model (Data Communication) DC3
OSI Model (Data Communication) DC3OSI Model (Data Communication) DC3
OSI Model (Data Communication) DC3
 
Basic Concepts in Data Communication DC1
Basic Concepts in Data Communication DC1Basic Concepts in Data Communication DC1
Basic Concepts in Data Communication DC1
 
Token Passing in Data Communication DC25
Token Passing in Data Communication DC25Token Passing in Data Communication DC25
Token Passing in Data Communication DC25
 
Data Link Protocols in Data Communication DC22
Data Link Protocols in Data Communication DC22Data Link Protocols in Data Communication DC22
Data Link Protocols in Data Communication DC22
 
Flow Control in Data Communication DC21
Flow Control in Data Communication DC21Flow Control in Data Communication DC21
Flow Control in Data Communication DC21
 
CRC in Data Communication DC19
CRC in Data Communication DC19CRC in Data Communication DC19
CRC in Data Communication DC19
 
Telephone Networn in Data Communication DC17
Telephone Networn in Data Communication DC17Telephone Networn in Data Communication DC17
Telephone Networn in Data Communication DC17
 
Multiplexing in Data Communication DC15
Multiplexing in Data Communication DC15Multiplexing in Data Communication DC15
Multiplexing in Data Communication DC15
 
Transmission Media in Data Communication DC13
Transmission Media in Data Communication DC13Transmission Media in Data Communication DC13
Transmission Media in Data Communication DC13
 

Recently uploaded

Essentials of Automations: Optimizing FME Workflows with Parameters
Essentials of Automations: Optimizing FME Workflows with ParametersEssentials of Automations: Optimizing FME Workflows with Parameters
Essentials of Automations: Optimizing FME Workflows with Parameters
Safe Software
 
Accelerate your Kubernetes clusters with Varnish Caching
Accelerate your Kubernetes clusters with Varnish CachingAccelerate your Kubernetes clusters with Varnish Caching
Accelerate your Kubernetes clusters with Varnish Caching
Thijs Feryn
 
Assuring Contact Center Experiences for Your Customers With ThousandEyes
Assuring Contact Center Experiences for Your Customers With ThousandEyesAssuring Contact Center Experiences for Your Customers With ThousandEyes
Assuring Contact Center Experiences for Your Customers With ThousandEyes
ThousandEyes
 
JMeter webinar - integration with InfluxDB and Grafana
JMeter webinar - integration with InfluxDB and GrafanaJMeter webinar - integration with InfluxDB and Grafana
JMeter webinar - integration with InfluxDB and Grafana
RTTS
 
Encryption in Microsoft 365 - ExpertsLive Netherlands 2024
Encryption in Microsoft 365 - ExpertsLive Netherlands 2024Encryption in Microsoft 365 - ExpertsLive Netherlands 2024
Encryption in Microsoft 365 - ExpertsLive Netherlands 2024
Albert Hoitingh
 
Securing your Kubernetes cluster_ a step-by-step guide to success !
Securing your Kubernetes cluster_ a step-by-step guide to success !Securing your Kubernetes cluster_ a step-by-step guide to success !
Securing your Kubernetes cluster_ a step-by-step guide to success !
KatiaHIMEUR1
 
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge Graph
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge GraphGraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge Graph
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge Graph
Guy Korland
 
Key Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdf
Key Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdfKey Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdf
Key Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdf
Cheryl Hung
 
Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...
Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...
Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...
UiPathCommunity
 
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 preview
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 previewState of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 preview
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 preview
Prayukth K V
 
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI support
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI supportEpistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI support
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI support
Alan Dix
 
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...
DanBrown980551
 
Slack (or Teams) Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Soluti...
Slack (or Teams) Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Soluti...Slack (or Teams) Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Soluti...
Slack (or Teams) Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Soluti...
Jeffrey Haguewood
 
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...
BookNet Canada
 
Connector Corner: Automate dynamic content and events by pushing a button
Connector Corner: Automate dynamic content and events by pushing a buttonConnector Corner: Automate dynamic content and events by pushing a button
Connector Corner: Automate dynamic content and events by pushing a button
DianaGray10
 
GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using Deplo...
GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using Deplo...GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using Deplo...
GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using Deplo...
James Anderson
 
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 3
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 3UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 3
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 3
DianaGray10
 
GenAISummit 2024 May 28 Sri Ambati Keynote: AGI Belongs to The Community in O...
GenAISummit 2024 May 28 Sri Ambati Keynote: AGI Belongs to The Community in O...GenAISummit 2024 May 28 Sri Ambati Keynote: AGI Belongs to The Community in O...
GenAISummit 2024 May 28 Sri Ambati Keynote: AGI Belongs to The Community in O...
Sri Ambati
 
Software Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered Quality
Software Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered QualitySoftware Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered Quality
Software Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered Quality
Inflectra
 
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA Connect
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA ConnectDevOps and Testing slides at DASA Connect
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA Connect
Kari Kakkonen
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Essentials of Automations: Optimizing FME Workflows with Parameters
Essentials of Automations: Optimizing FME Workflows with ParametersEssentials of Automations: Optimizing FME Workflows with Parameters
Essentials of Automations: Optimizing FME Workflows with Parameters
 
Accelerate your Kubernetes clusters with Varnish Caching
Accelerate your Kubernetes clusters with Varnish CachingAccelerate your Kubernetes clusters with Varnish Caching
Accelerate your Kubernetes clusters with Varnish Caching
 
Assuring Contact Center Experiences for Your Customers With ThousandEyes
Assuring Contact Center Experiences for Your Customers With ThousandEyesAssuring Contact Center Experiences for Your Customers With ThousandEyes
Assuring Contact Center Experiences for Your Customers With ThousandEyes
 
JMeter webinar - integration with InfluxDB and Grafana
JMeter webinar - integration with InfluxDB and GrafanaJMeter webinar - integration with InfluxDB and Grafana
JMeter webinar - integration with InfluxDB and Grafana
 
Encryption in Microsoft 365 - ExpertsLive Netherlands 2024
Encryption in Microsoft 365 - ExpertsLive Netherlands 2024Encryption in Microsoft 365 - ExpertsLive Netherlands 2024
Encryption in Microsoft 365 - ExpertsLive Netherlands 2024
 
Securing your Kubernetes cluster_ a step-by-step guide to success !
Securing your Kubernetes cluster_ a step-by-step guide to success !Securing your Kubernetes cluster_ a step-by-step guide to success !
Securing your Kubernetes cluster_ a step-by-step guide to success !
 
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge Graph
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge GraphGraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge Graph
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge Graph
 
Key Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdf
Key Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdfKey Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdf
Key Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdf
 
Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...
Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...
Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...
 
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 preview
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 previewState of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 preview
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 preview
 
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI support
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI supportEpistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI support
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI support
 
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...
 
Slack (or Teams) Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Soluti...
Slack (or Teams) Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Soluti...Slack (or Teams) Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Soluti...
Slack (or Teams) Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Soluti...
 
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...
 
Connector Corner: Automate dynamic content and events by pushing a button
Connector Corner: Automate dynamic content and events by pushing a buttonConnector Corner: Automate dynamic content and events by pushing a button
Connector Corner: Automate dynamic content and events by pushing a button
 
GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using Deplo...
GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using Deplo...GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using Deplo...
GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using Deplo...
 
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 3
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 3UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 3
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 3
 
GenAISummit 2024 May 28 Sri Ambati Keynote: AGI Belongs to The Community in O...
GenAISummit 2024 May 28 Sri Ambati Keynote: AGI Belongs to The Community in O...GenAISummit 2024 May 28 Sri Ambati Keynote: AGI Belongs to The Community in O...
GenAISummit 2024 May 28 Sri Ambati Keynote: AGI Belongs to The Community in O...
 
Software Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered Quality
Software Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered QualitySoftware Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered Quality
Software Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered Quality
 
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA Connect
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA ConnectDevOps and Testing slides at DASA Connect
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA Connect
 

7. Relational Database Design in DBMS