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
BY: Adeel Rasheed
For More Slides:
https://chauhantricks.blogspot.com/

Three levels or layers of DBMS Architecture
are:
 External Level
 Conceptual Level
 Internal Level
Architecture of DBMS


 Physical representation of the DB on the computer.
 How the data is stored in the database?
 At lowest level, it is stored in the form of bits with the
physical addresses on the secondary storage device.
 At highest level, it can be viewed in the form of files.
 The internal schema defines the various stored data
types. It uses a physical data model.
Internal Level

 Conceptual level describes the structure of the whole
database for a group of users.
 It is also called as the data model.
 Conceptual schema is a representation of the entire
content of the database.
 These schema contains all the information to build
relevant external records.
 It hides the internal details of physical storage.
 It Represents:
 entities, attributes, relations
Conceptual Level

 The user’s view of the database.
 Consists of a number of different external views of
the DB.
 Describes part of the DB for particular group of users.
 The user is not aware of the existence of any
attributes that are missing from the view.
 It permits users to access data in a way that is
customized to their needs, so that the same data can
be seen by different users in different ways, at the
same time.
External Level
3 Level Architecture

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3 Level Architecture

  • 1.
  • 2.  BY: Adeel Rasheed For More Slides: https://chauhantricks.blogspot.com/
  • 3.  Three levels or layers of DBMS Architecture are:  External Level  Conceptual Level  Internal Level Architecture of DBMS
  • 4.
  • 5.   Physical representation of the DB on the computer.  How the data is stored in the database?  At lowest level, it is stored in the form of bits with the physical addresses on the secondary storage device.  At highest level, it can be viewed in the form of files.  The internal schema defines the various stored data types. It uses a physical data model. Internal Level
  • 6.   Conceptual level describes the structure of the whole database for a group of users.  It is also called as the data model.  Conceptual schema is a representation of the entire content of the database.  These schema contains all the information to build relevant external records.  It hides the internal details of physical storage.  It Represents:  entities, attributes, relations Conceptual Level
  • 7.   The user’s view of the database.  Consists of a number of different external views of the DB.  Describes part of the DB for particular group of users.  The user is not aware of the existence of any attributes that are missing from the view.  It permits users to access data in a way that is customized to their needs, so that the same data can be seen by different users in different ways, at the same time. External Level