This document provides information about cell lines. It defines different types of cell lines including primary cell cultures, continuous cell lines, and transient cell lines. It discusses the HeLa cell line which was the first human cancer cell line. It outlines the process for generating stable cell lines including transfection, selection, cloning, and screening for stability. Steps for freezing and storing cell lines are described. Considerations for choosing an appropriate cell line for experiments are presented. Details are given about specific commonly used cell lines like 3T3, HEK293, PC12, CHO, and BC1. References for further information on cell line generation and characterization are provided.