Conspicuous consumption refers to buying expensive goods and displaying wealth to gain social status, rather than buying based on needs. Thorstein Veblen coined the term in 1899 to describe spending by the upper class to show their leisure. While initially associated with the rich, conspicuous consumption now occurs across classes and economies. Marketers target conspicuous consumers by designing exclusive products sold in distinctive stores at premium prices and promoted through messaging that emphasizes separating the buyer from others.