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The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
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The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
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The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
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Space closure /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
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The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
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Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
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Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
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that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
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5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
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These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
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5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
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2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
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2. Personal Data
Initials: A. Z.
Gender: Male
Age: 25 year old
Education: Bachelor’s degree
Occupation: Sergeant in JAF
Place of residence: Amman, Jordan
3. History
Medical history: Denied any medical
history
Dental history:
Irregular dental attendant
Previous upper and lower right
premolar extractions
Habits: Smoker, 15 cigarettes/day
Chief Complaint: My teeth are not
straight
5. Macro Esthetics
Frontal:
Mild facial asymmetry:
Nose deviated to the left
Philtrum of the lip
deviated to the left
Chin slightly deviated to
the right
6. Macro Esthetics
Frontal:
Width of the nose slightly larger
than the intercanthal distance
Width of the mouth slightly less
than the interpupillary distance
7. Macro Esthetics
Frontal:
Canting of the occlusal plane
downwards to the left
Upper midline in shifted 2 mm to the
right, and the lower shifted 3 mm to
the right
10. Mini Esthetics
Smile esthetics:
Asymmetric smile
Increased show on the left
Acceptable incisal show
Smile arc does not follow the
lower lip
Upper midline shifted 2mm to the
right
Narrow smile
11. Micro Esthetics
Tooth proportions:
Canine to central incisor
ratio= 40%
Width of upper right central
incisor to its height = 75%
Width of upper left central
incisor to its height = 90%
12. Micro Esthetics
Connector length
Less between central incisor
and lateral incisor than between
lateral incisor and canine
Roll:
Incisal line canted downwards
on the left
14. Intraoral Examination
Poor oral hygiene.
Calculus deposits on lower
anterior teeth and right posterior
teeth
Caries:
Class III caries on the upper left
primary canine
No abnormal mobility on
retained upper primary
canines
15. Intraoral Examination
Central line:
Shifted in the upper arch to the
left by 2 mm
Gingival line:
Higher in the upper right
central incisor
Lower gingival line on
retained primary canines and
upper right permanent canine
16. Intraoral Examination
Incisor classification: Class I
Overjet = 2 mm
Overbite = 50 %, Complete
Crossbite:
Right side: upper primary
canine, permanent canine, first
molar
Left side: upper first premolar
17. Intraoral Examination
Molar relationships: Right > class II
Left: class III
Canine relationships: Right: class I
Left: class III ¼ unit
20. Study Cast Examination
Upper Arch
V- shaped upper arch
Asymmetrical arch with the
right side narrower and shorter
than the left side
The dental central line does not
follow the skeletal midline
Intercanine width= 32 mm
Intermolar width = 41 mm
21. Study Cast Examination
Tooth alignment
Mesiopalatally rotated upper right first molar
Mesiolabially rotated upper right permanent
canine
Mesiolabially rotated upper right primary canine
Mesiolabially rotated upper left primary canine
Mesiolabially rotated upper left permanent canine
Mesiobuccally rotated upper left first premolar
23. Study Cast Examination
Tooth alignment
Distolingually rotated lower right second molar
Distobuccally rotated lower right first molar
distolabially rotated lower right lateral incisor
Mesiolabially rotated lower right central incisor
Mesiolabially rotated lower left central incisor
Mesiolingally rotated lower left canine
Mesiolingually rotated lower left first premolar
24. Study Cast Examination
Lower Arch
Curve of Spee: 3mm depth
Severely mesially tipped lower
first molars
26. IOTN
4.h (Great)
Less extensive hypodontia
requiring prerestorative
orhodontics or orthodontic space
closure to obviate the need for
prosthesis
27. OPT
Slightly asymmetric condyles
Carious upper and lower right first molar
Pericoronal lesions on lower right third molars
Generalized decrease in bone height
Crown/Root ratio of upper primary canines = 1/1
Severely mesially tipped upper and lower right first molars
29. Diagnostic Summary
A. Z. is a 25 year old male, medically fit, complaining “my teeth
are not straight”. He presented with a class I incisor relationship
on a class I skeletal base with slightly reduced lower facial
height. He has a normal overjet of 2 mm, 50% complete overbite,
with missing upper lateral incisors, retained primary canines,
missing all second premolars and upper right first premolar. He
has narrow upper arch and moderate crowding in the lower
arch, and a shifted upper and lower midlines of 2, and 3 mm to
the right correspondingly. He has class II molar and class I
canine relationships on the right side, class III molar and class
III ¼ unit canine relationship on the left side.
30. Problem List
1. Poor oral hygiene and gingival inflammation
2. Carious upper left primary canine, right upper and lower first molars
3. Generalized decrease in bone height
4. Pericoronitis on lower third molars
5. Chief complaint: poor smile esthetics with malaligned teeth
6. Asymmetric face with nose and philtrum deviated to the left
7. Short upper lip
8. Obtuse nasiolabial angle
9. Slightly convex profile
10. Short throat length
11. Canted occlusal line and narrow smile
12. Missing upper lateral incisors, with retained primary canines
13. Missing second premolars and upper right first premolar
14. Crossbite on the right from primary canine to first molar and upper left first premolar
15. V-shaped narrow upper arch
16. Upper central line shift of 2 mm to the right
17. Lower central line shift of 3 mm to the right
18. Moderate crowding in lower arch
19. Severely mesially tipped upper and lower right first molars
20. Class II molar relationships on the right and class III on the left
21. Canine relationships of class III ¼ unit on the left
31. Treatment Aims
Improve and maintain good oral hygiene throughout treatment
Accept facial asymmetry and skeletal relationship
Correction of crossbite
Achieve Class I canine relationships, and molar relationship on the left
side
Achieve full class II relationship on right side
Correct tooth alignment and proper angulation and inclination
Maintain overjet and overbite
32. Treatment Plan
1. Improvement of oral hygiene
2. Upper and lower fixed appliance
3. Space closure for missing premolars
4. Extraction of upper primary canine and prosthetic replacement with
implants to restore lateral incisors
5. Finishing
6. Retention
33. Treatment Mechanics
1. Roth prescription, .022” slot
2. Include upper and lower second molars
3. Start with alignment and leveling using NiTi wire sequence
4. Upper arch expansion with expanded SS wires
5. Distalize lower left molars and maintain upper left molars in position utilizing
micro implants and closing coil spring
6. Closure of lower space towards the left side to correct lower midline shift
7. Upright lower right second molar first then first molar utilizing micro implants
34. Retention Protocol
Upper and lower Hawley retainers
Maintain primary canine extraction space with acrylic teeth
until prosthetic replacement is carried out
24 hours wear for 3 months, then 12 hours/day for 1 year
35. Justification
Fixed appliance: due to the necessity of precise control of tooth movement in the
three dimensions
Roth prescription slot .022”: due to use of sliding mechanics
Upper arch expansion: to correct crossbite and provide space for space opening
Space closure of the left upper and lower buccal segments: acceptable
angulation of upper and lower first molars, and midline shift
Space closure for the right upper and lower buccal segments: due to acceptable
contact between teeth
Extraction of upper primary canines: because of increased crown/root ratio and
poor prognosis and unacceptable esthetics. Extraction delayed to maintain bone
height.