The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
This presentation gives a precise bio mechanics of intrusion in orthodontic including various appliances such as Major principles of intrusion
Biomechanics involved
Various intrusion appliances
Biomechanics in J hook Head gear for intrusion
Biomechanics in Rickett’s utility arch
Biomechanics in Tipback springs ( intrusion springs)
Biomechanics in Burstone’s continuous intrusion arch.
Biomechanics in Burstone’s three piece intrusion arch
Biomechanics in K-sir (kalra simultaneous intrusion and retraction)
Biomechanics in Connecticut intrusion arch
Biomechanics in PG retraction spring
Biomechanics in Translation arch
Biomechanics in Lingual arch for intruding and uprighting lower incisors
Biomechanics in Temporary Anchorage Devices
Moment to force ratio final presentation /certified fixed orthodontic courses...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Space closure by frictionless mechanics 2 /certified fixed orthodontic course...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Description :
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Bioprogressive therapy /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental ...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Loops in orthodontics /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental ...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
00919248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
This presentation gives a precise bio mechanics of intrusion in orthodontic including various appliances such as Major principles of intrusion
Biomechanics involved
Various intrusion appliances
Biomechanics in J hook Head gear for intrusion
Biomechanics in Rickett’s utility arch
Biomechanics in Tipback springs ( intrusion springs)
Biomechanics in Burstone’s continuous intrusion arch.
Biomechanics in Burstone’s three piece intrusion arch
Biomechanics in K-sir (kalra simultaneous intrusion and retraction)
Biomechanics in Connecticut intrusion arch
Biomechanics in PG retraction spring
Biomechanics in Translation arch
Biomechanics in Lingual arch for intruding and uprighting lower incisors
Biomechanics in Temporary Anchorage Devices
Moment to force ratio final presentation /certified fixed orthodontic courses...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Space closure by frictionless mechanics 2 /certified fixed orthodontic course...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Description :
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Bioprogressive therapy /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental ...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Loops in orthodontics /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental ...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
00919248678078
Andrew’s straight wire appliance /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indi...Indian dental academy
Welcome to Indian Dental Academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy has a unique training program & curriculum that provides students with exceptional clinical skills and enabling them to return to their office with high level confidence and start treating patients
State of the art comprehensive training-Faculty of world wide repute &Very affordable.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Biomechanics of headgears in orthodontics /certified fixed orthodontic course...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
K- Sir loop /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
Welcome to Indian Dental Academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy has a unique training program & curriculum that provides students with exceptional clinical skills and enabling them to return to their office with high level confidence and start treating patients
State of the art comprehensive training-Faculty of world wide repute &Very affordable.
in Orthodontics, Torque is a vital ingredient in the achievement of optimal esthetics, function and health of teeth and surrounding tissues, as also in stability of the treatment results
FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS AND CEPHALOMETRIC ANALYSIS CRITERIA FOR FUNCTIONAL JAW O...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Functional & ceph analysis for functional appliance /certified fixed ortho...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
00919248678078
biomechanics of space closure in orthodonticcs / fixed orthodontics coursesIndian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Andrew’s straight wire appliance /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indi...Indian dental academy
Welcome to Indian Dental Academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy has a unique training program & curriculum that provides students with exceptional clinical skills and enabling them to return to their office with high level confidence and start treating patients
State of the art comprehensive training-Faculty of world wide repute &Very affordable.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Biomechanics of headgears in orthodontics /certified fixed orthodontic course...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
K- Sir loop /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
Welcome to Indian Dental Academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy has a unique training program & curriculum that provides students with exceptional clinical skills and enabling them to return to their office with high level confidence and start treating patients
State of the art comprehensive training-Faculty of world wide repute &Very affordable.
in Orthodontics, Torque is a vital ingredient in the achievement of optimal esthetics, function and health of teeth and surrounding tissues, as also in stability of the treatment results
FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS AND CEPHALOMETRIC ANALYSIS CRITERIA FOR FUNCTIONAL JAW O...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Functional & ceph analysis for functional appliance /certified fixed ortho...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
00919248678078
biomechanics of space closure in orthodonticcs / fixed orthodontics coursesIndian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Space closure 2 /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Friction less mechanics in orthodontics /certified fixed orthodontic course...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
00919248678078
Canine retraction in pre adjusted edgewise technique /certified fixed orthodo...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Space closure 1 /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Friction mechanics /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental aca...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
00919248678078
Finishing and detailing in orthodontics /certified fixed orthodontic courses...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
MBT system in orthodontics /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian den...Indian dental academy
Welcome to Indian Dental Academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy has a unique training program & curriculum that provides students with exceptional clinical skills and enabling them to return to their office with high level confidence and start treating patients
En masse retraction and two step retraction of maxillary /certified fixed ort...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Friction in orthodontics /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian den...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
00919248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Self ligatingbrackets /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental a...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Seminar canine-presentation /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian de...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Canine retraction /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Friction mechanics /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental acad...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
00919248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
simultaneous intrusion and retraction of the anterior teeth jco1998.Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Torquing in orthodontics /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dent...Indian dental academy
Welcome to Indian Dental Academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy has a unique training program & curriculum that provides students with exceptional clinical skills and enabling them to return to their office with high level confidence and start treating patients
orthodontic Brackets /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental a...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Combination anchorage technique /certified fixed orthodontic courses by India...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Tip edge /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in
continuing dental education , training dentists
in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide
range of dental certified courses in different
formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown &
Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Efficiency of newer generation edge wise applience /certified fixed orthodont...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Components of begg appliance /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian d...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
C a t presentation /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental acad...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Description :
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Similar to Space closure /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy (20)
Opportunity for Dentists (BDS/MDS )to relocate to United kingdom -Register as a DENTAL HYGIENIST/ DENTAL THERAPIST without Board exams and after approval you can register in GDC as a DH/DT and start working as a DH/DT Immediately and get paid.
You can complete the whole process in 3-4 months.Salary range for DH/DT is around 2500-3500 Pounds per month.
Eligibility / requirements-
1. An International English Language Testing System (IELTS) certificate
at the appropriate level.(Within 2 yrs of application date )
2: A recent primary dental qualification that has been taught and examined in English..(Within 2 yrs of application date )
3: A recent pass in a language test for registration with a regulatory authority in a country where the first language is English.
If you are interested Please contact us for more details.
1ST, 2ND AND 3RD ORDER BENDS IN STANDARD EDGEWISE APPLIANCE SYSTEM /Fixed ort...Indian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals
who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry,
Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
I –Aligners are made with FDA approved transparent thermoplastic materials using 3D scanning, 3D Printing and finally Trays with Pressure vacuum formers.
Dear Doctor,
Indian Dental Academy Now offers comprehensive online Orthodontics course.
Course includes:
1.whiteboard lecture presentations
2.Case Discussions
3.with hundreds of pictures.
4.Demo on Models
5.Demo on Patients
6. subtitles in your own language
12 months unlimited access and support @350 USD only.
For Demo please visit :www.idalectures.com/preview/
For more details visit: www.idalectures.com
Please contact us for any clarifications:
idalectures@gmail.com
indiandentalacademy@gmail.com
Thanks & Regards
Indian Dental Academy
--
Indian Dental Academy
Leader in continuing dental education
www.indiandentalacademy.com
skype:indiandentalacademy
+919248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Cytotoxicity of silicone materials used in maxillofacial prosthesis / dental ...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
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Diagnosis and treatment planning in completely endntulous arches/dental coursesIndian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
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Properties of Denture base materials /rotary endodontic coursesIndian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
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Use of modified tooth forms in complete denture occlusion / dental implant...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Dental tissues and their replacements/ oral surgery courses
Space closure /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy
1. SPACE CLOSURE IN
PEA
INDIAN DENTAL ACADEMY
Leader in continuing dental education
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2. INTRODUCTION
Space closure is an important step on
orthodontic mechanotherapy and is solely dictated
by the clinicians treatment objectives, irrespective
of the method employed.
SIX GOALS OF SPACE CLOSURE.
Differential space closure, the capability of
anterior retraction, posterior protraction
Axial inclination control
Control of rotation and arch width
Optimum point co-operation and
Operator convenience
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3. • Space Closure can be accomplished by employing,
Frictionless system
Frictional system
In frictionless mechanics the teeth are moved
without the bracket sliding along the arch wire and
are accomplished by numerous designs of springs
and loops.
In friction mechanics or sliding mechanics the
force employed (Elastics, niti coils springs etc,)
produce tooth movements along the arch wire i.e
the bracket slides along the confines of the
archwire.
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4. FRICTIONLESS SYSTEM
In this system desired tooth movement
occurs by application of a known force
system, which encompasses,
(a) Movement to force ratio at the attachment
(b) Constancy of force and moment
(c) Magnitude of force and movement
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5. CLASSIFICATION OF
ANCHAROGE REQUIREMENTS
Group A anchorage: Here
the posterior segments must
remain in their original space
and the entire extraction space is
used for ant. Retraction.
Group B anchorage: This
category describes relatively
symmetric space closure with
equal movement of the posterior
and anterior teeth to close the
space.
Group C anchorage: All
space is closed by protraction of
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posterior
6. IDEAL OBJECTIVES
OF SPACE CLOSURE
The canine contact the
second premolar
The roots are parallel
And the occlusal plane is
level
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7. IDEAL OBJECTIVES
OF GROUP-A SPACE CLOSURE
Perfect maintenance
posterior anchorage
of
the
No forces should act on the
posterior teeth. Only a force
system resulting in anterior
translation is desired.
This force system cannot exit
unless all the anchorage units
are extraoral or in the opposite
arch.
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9. FORCE SYSTEM FOR
GROUP – B SPACE CLOSURE
Translation of anterior and
posterior teeth is required to
achieve ideal space closure.
An M/F ratio approximating
10/1
is
needed
for
translations.
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10. CRITERIA FOR OPTIMAL
SPRING DESIGN IN
FRICTIONLESS MECHANICS
Should posses low load deflection rates
Should deliver optimal force.
Should deliver proper M/F ratio, which determines
proper center of rotation
Alpha Bend (position): The position anterior to the
extraction site or in terms of loop designs the
shorter / anterior segment.
Beta bend (position): The position distal to the
extraction site or terms of loop designs the
posterior segment.
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11. FRICTION SYSTEM OF
SLIDING MECHANICS
• Sliding mechanics is the term applied to the
moment of the tooth along the archwire.
Two types of Sliding Mechanics
Movement of brackets along an archwire
Movement of archwire through brackets
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12. In the standard edgewise technique, rectangular
archwires could not effectively slide through
bracket slot due to the need for and presence of
1st, 2nd and 3rd order bends in the archwire and
hence closing loop arches were used for space
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closure
13. The pre adjusted edgewise appliance allowed for
level bracket slot lineup and the use of ‘straight’
archwires which could effectively more through
bracket slots. This allowed for effective sliding of
the teeth along the archwire and hence various
methods of teeth retraction by sliding along a
continuous archwire were developed.
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14. FACTORS INFLUENCING IN FRICTION
(a) Type of bracket (size and width)
(b) Nature of the bracket material
- Stainless steel
- Titanium
- Ceramic
(c) Wire structure
- Nickel titanium
- Stainless Steel
- Chromium cobalt
- Titanium Molybdenum alloy
- Coated composite wire
- Poly carbonate wires
(d) Mode of ligation / self ligating
(e) Nature of the force applied
- Nickel titanium coil springs
- Elastic chain
- Elastic modules
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- Magnets
15. WIRE SELECTION
IN SLIDING MECHANICS
A wire that produces less friction with the brackets
Rectangular wire produces more friction than
round wires and larger diameter wires produce
more friction than smaller wires.
Cobalt-chromium, beta - Titanium and nickeltitanium produce more friction than stainless steel
due to the surface topography of the wires
0.016 x 0.22″ stainless steel wire in a 0.018 slot
and a 0.017 ″ x 0.025 ″ wire in a 0.022 ″ slot is
ideal for sliding mechanics.
Ceramic racketswww.indiandentalacademy.com
create more friction than stainless
17. SLIDING MECHANICS
Advantages
Minimal wire bending time
Initial wire placement is less time consuming
Enhances patient comfort.
Disadvantages
Confusion concerning the ideal force levels
The tendency to over activate the elastic and spring
forces, which cause initial tipping, but gives
inadequate rebound time for tooth uprigthing
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18. METHODS OF CANINE RETRACTION
IN SLIDING MECHANICS
Elastic Module with ligature
Elastomeric chains
Coil springs
J hook headgear
Mulligan’s V bend sliding mechanics
Employing Tip Edge brackets on canines
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19. ELASTIC MODULES WITH LIGATURE
A single elastic module of the type used to secure
archwires to brackets is attached to the canine by
ligature wires extending from the molar.
These elastic tiebacks are activated 2-3 mm or to twice
their original size to generate approximately 100-150
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gms of force
20. Alternate delivery systems have been found to be
disadvantageous to the elastic modules in the
following aspects.
• Power chains – It gives variable force, is difficult
to keep clean, and sometimes falls off.
• Elastic bands – These are applied by the patient.
Inconsistent results are achieved because of the
cooperation factor.
• Stainless steel coil spring – They tend to deliver
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excess force and are unhygienic
21. ELASTOMERIC CHAINS
Introduced in 1960’s
Used for canine retraction, diastema closure,
rotation correction and arch constriction
Advantage
Inexpensive
Relatively hygienic
Easily applied without archwire removal
Not dependant on patient cooperation
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22. (Continued)
Disadvantages
They absorb water and saliva
Permanent staining
Breakdown of internal bonds
Stress relocation leads to loss of force and hence, gradual
loss of effectiveness
The loss of force with time leads to variable levels of
force during the time the power chain is active in the
mouth. This results in decreased effectiveness
Difficult to clean
Chances of breakage www.indiandentalacademy.com
23. CLINICAL CONSIDERATION WHEN USING
ELASTICS FOR RETRACTION OF CANINES
The moment to force ratio is at its lowest at the initial
placement of modules or power chains as the force level is
highest.
This leads to distal crown tipping of the canine. As the
tooth is retracted, the moment to force ratio increases due to
dissipation of the elastic force and binding of the archwire
in the bracket produces a moment tending o upright the
canine root.
To optimize tooth movement sufficient time should be
allowed for the distal root movement to occur.
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24. (contd)
A common mistake is to change the elastic chain or
module too often, thus maintaining high force levels
and a moment to force ratio that produces distal crown
tipping only.
This also causes excessive mesial out rotation of the
canines. Constantly high force levels can cause
excessive hyalinization of the periodontal ligament and
inhibit direct resorbtion around the canine.
If the posterior segment undergoes direct
bone resorbtion at the same time, loss of anchorage may
result. It is therefore recommended that elastic modules
or chain should be changed at an interval of 4-6 weeks
optimize sliding retraction of the canine.
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25. CLOSED COIL SPRINGS
Introduced to the orthodontic world as early
as 1931.
Stainless steel Coil Spring
Stainless steel coil springs are efficient
methods of canine retraction. They apply
more predictable levels of force compared
to elastic based systems
It has a higher load deflection rate
compared to NiTi springs
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27. Problems during sliding mechanics of
canine retraction using elastic force or coil
spring and their solutions
Occlusal interferences can hinder canine distalization
- Bite Planes
Friction and binding between bracket and archwire
may place heavy on anchorage, especially if the canine
starts at an unfavourable angulaton to the wire.
- Power arms
Poor canine control
- canine retraction by heavier archwire
Rotation of canine mesiobuccally and molars
mesiopalatally
- Palatal traction using lingual cleats or buttons
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28. INHIBITORS TO CANINE
SLIDING RETRACTION
Inadequate levelling resulting in archwire binding
Damaged or crushed brackets causing archwire
binding
Soft tissue build up in extraction sites
Cortical plate resistance (narrowing of alveolar
bone in retraction sites)
Excessive forces causing tipping and binding
Occlusal interferences
Insufficient or inconsistent force
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29. DIRECT HEADGEAR
RETRACTION
J hook headgear, either of the straight pull or high pull
type is clipped on the archwire mesial to the canines to
slide them distally.
Straight pull headgear allows swifter canine retraction
than the high pull type. However, this may cause
anterior extrusion (perej at al 1980; Hickham 1974)
and unfavourable occlusal plane rotations (Bowden
1978). This may be a problem in high angle cases.
High pull headgear may cause more bodily retraction
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and also aid in bite opening.
30. HEADGEAR RETRACTION
Advantages
Extremely conservative of anchorage.
Sympathetic overjet reduction.
Can be applied to both upper and lower arches
simultaneously.
Disadvantages
As force application is intermittent this is slower than
other methods of canine retraction.
Highly dependent on patient cooperation
The molar and buccal segment correction is usually
later compared to other systems.
Canine tipping and anterior extrusion can occur with
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the straight pull headgear.
31. PROBLEMS DURING USE OF J HOOK
HEADGEAR AND THEIR SOLUTIONS
Occlusal interferences between upper caine cusp
and lower canine or premolar bracket.
- Bite opening
Mesio buccal rotation of canines
- Sterner’s ties or Rotation wedges
- Heavy archwires
Flaring of canines into buccal cortex
- The archwire should be kept contracted
across the canine.
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32. MULLIGAN’S V BEND
SLIDING MECHANICS
Introduced by Mulligan in 1970’s.
The basic principal was to apply differential moments to
the teeth via bends in the continuous archwire while force
for retraction was applied by auxiliaries like elastic chain,
coil spring etc.
This is a variation of the normal sliding of the canine along
the continuous wire. In the 0.018 slot, 0.016 SS wire is
used for retraction while in the 0.022 slot. 0.16, 0.18 or
0.020 wires may be used.
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33. (Contd)
• If maximal canine retraction is required the bend is placed
very closed to molar and the bicuspids are not banded. This
causes a strong distal crown moment on the molar which
counteracts the auxillary force tending to move the molar
crown forward. Thus this helps in reinforcing anchorage.
• On the other hand, the longer span of wire towards the canine,
through applying a moment to keep the canine upright, allows
some tipping to occur as the moment is less. Thus the canine
gets retracted by tipping and uprighting.
• As the canine retracts, the bend goes on becoming less off
centre and mesial crown uprighting moments on the canine
increase. After closure of space, a bend maybe placed just
distal to thecanine and the 2nd premolars banded.
• This allow equal and opposite moments on both the canine
and the molar and thuswww.indiandentalacademy.com
allows root uprigting.
34. (contd)
2nd premolars can be included at the start of retraction
and a bend placed just mesial to them. This also allow
the offset V bends to apply differential moments.
However this is not as effective in anchorage
conservation as placing the bend next to the molar
because the amount of offset is less. In these cases the
offset position is naturally eliminated as space closure
occurs. When space closure is completed the V bend
is centered which allows root parallelism. Thus V
bend sliding mechanics can be used to adjust
anchorage demands and ensure efficient space closure
during cuspid retraction.
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35. Employing Tip – Edge Brackets on
Canines
Tip Edge brackets may be used on upright or
distally tipped canines
This design eliminates binding between the
archwire and the slot during the initial stages.
Uprigthing springs may be used to correct canine
angulation without causing anterior extrusion. Full
size rectangular wires can then be placed to
achieve the desired tip/torque specifications.
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36. METHODS OF CANINE RETRACTION
BY FRICTIONLESS MECHANICS
• Rickett’s maxillary and mandibular cuspid
retraction spring
• Poul Gsessing canine retraction spring
• Burstone T loop attraction spring
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37. RICKETS MAXILLARY AND MANDIBULAR CUSPID
RETRACTION SPRING
Introduced by Ricketts in 1979.
THE MAXILLARY CUSPID RETRACTION SPRING
It is a double vetical helical extended crossed closing loop spring
which contains 70 mm of the wire.
It produces 50 gms per mm of activation.
3-4 mm of activation are sufficient for upper cuspid retraction
THE MANDIBULAR CUSPID RETRACTION
It contains 60 mm of wire 16 x 16 blue elgiloy
It produces approximatley 75 gms of force per mm of activation.
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2-3 mm of activation is required to produce the desired force.
42. MAXIMUM ANTERIOR ANCHORAGE:
GROUP C SPACE CLOSURE
• Biochemical principle reverses the approach of the Group
A space closure.
• The alpha moment is increased relative to the beta moment.
• Primary side effect is an extrusive force acting on the
anterior teeth. This can be prevented by inter maxillary
elastics.
• In Group – C space closure, the T-loop retraction spring is
positioned closes to the anterior segment.
• Space closure can be expected to proceed with mesial
tipping of the buccal segment.
• To reduce the horizontal forces, an activation of 4 mm is
recommended.
• The spring should be reactivated approximately 2mm.
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43. RETRACTION OF SIX ANTERIORS
BY – CLOSING LOOP ARCHWIRE
The performance of a closing loop is
determined by three major characteristics:
1. Spring Properties
2. The moment it generates
3. Its location related to adjacent
brackets.
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45. (Contd)
Specific recommendations for closing loop
archwires with the 18-slot appliance and narrow
brackets are:
16 x 22 wire, delta or T-shaped loops 7 mm
vertical height and additional wire incorporated in
the loop to make it equivalent to 10mm of vertical
height
Gable bends of 40 to 45 degrees total (halt on each
side of the loop)
Loop placement 4 to 5 mm distal to the center of
the canine and second premolar with the
extraction site closed
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48. Common side effects of space closure using
“continuous arch T-Loops” and their solutions:
1.Side Effect
: Tipping of the anterior and posterior
segments into the extraction site.
Correction : Increase the alpha and beta moments
2. Side effect: Flaring of the anterior teeth
Correction : Reduce alpha moment or increase the
distal activation
3. Side Effect
: Mesial in rotation of the buccal
segments
Correction : Mesial out rotation in archwire,
palatal arch or lingual arch
4. Side Effect
: Excessive lingual tipping of anterior
teeth
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Correction : Increase the alpha moment
49. INTRUSION AND RETRACTION OF FOUR INCISORS BY
BURSTONE’S THREE PIECE INTRUSION ARCH
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50. MAJOR AND MINOR CUSPID
RETRACTION
Minor Cuspid Retraction
Major Cuspid Retraction
• Uncontrolled tipping
• Controlled tipping or
(1 to 2 mm)
translation (> 3 mm)
• Preliminary buccal
• Buccal stabilizing segment
alignment in buccal segment
required
permitted
(a minimum 0.018 x 0.025)
• Required arch length
• Required arch length
>2mm/side
(1 to 2 mm / side)
• Group B or C anchorage
• Group A to B + anchorage
• Distal force greater than 250g
• Distal force less than 250g
• Good cuspid axial inclinaion
• Long cuspid roots
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• Cuspids mesioangular
51. SIMULTANOEUS INTRUSION AND
RETRACTION OF ANTERIORS
USING “K-SIR ARCH”
The K sir arch is a modification of the
segmented loop mechanics of Brustone and
Nanda. It’s a continuous 0.019 x 0.025 TMA arch
wise closed 7mmx2mm U-loops at the extraction
side
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53. UNWANTED EFFECT OF TOO
RAPID SPACE CLOSURE
• Reduced torque control causes
upper incisors being too upright
at the end of the space closure,
with spaces distal to canines, and
an unesthetic appearance.
• Rapid mesial movement of upper
molars was found to allow palatal
cusps to hang down, resulting in
functional interferences.
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54. (Contd)
“Rolling of teeth adjacent to
extraction site”
Lower molar tipping with
extrusion of the distal
cusps, especially in high
angle cases
Excessive soft tissue build
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up.
55. Over coming the possible
inhibitors to sliding mechanics
First order (or) rotational resistance
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56. SECOND ORDER OR TIPPING
RESISTANCE
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58. (contd)
Occasionally a small space would open
between the 1st and 2nd molars during space closure
since forces were directed from 1st molars to
anterior hooks on the archwires. This was
managed in one of three ways:
1st and 2nd molars could be laced together before
beginning space closure.
Elastic could be extended from the second molar
to the hook on the archwire, in addition to the
elastic or wire tieback attached to the first molar
The elastic tieback could be extended from the 2nd
molar, instead of the first molar, to the hook on the
archwire.
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59. CONCLUSION
Orthodontic space closure should
be individually tailored based on the
diagnosis, and treatment plan.
The
selection of any treatment, whether a
technique, stage, spring, or appliance design
should be based on the desired tooth
movement. So, having a wide wisdom on
these concepts helps orthodontist to
successfully
achieve
the
treatment
objectives. www.indiandentalacademy.com