“Donuts. Is there nothing they can’t do?”
Matt Groening, 1954–
Cartoonist, Writer,
Producer
Prepared by Danielle Oser, APR
Based the Simpson’s characters on family members
First Aired 12/1989
Example of Social Satire
Longest Running Sitcom on TV
Simpson’s style is intentionally elementary – cheap and fast to
produce
Single-Framed Cartoons
• Egyptian Paintings
Egyptian Mural
1700 years ago
An example of an early multiframe cartoon
1000 years ago: 1.6 x 230 feet
Bayeux Tapestry, 1067
Day of the Dead
Single frame cartoons intended to ridicule individuals by
portraying them with exaggerated but recognizable human
faces
Leonardo Da Vinci
Annibale Carracci
David Levine
A Harlot’s Progress
William Hogarth: English
First American color comic strip, Hogan’s Alley
Yellow Kid
Joseph Pulitzer And William Randolph Hearst competition over
Richard Outcault led to the term
First English Political Cartoonist
Benjamin Franklin
Little Boney
James Gillray
Boss Tweed
Thomas Nast
Cartoonist responsible for the elephant symbol used by the
Republican party
Drew cartoons for the WWII publication, Stars and Stripes
Civil Rights Era
Present Day Issues
http://conradprojects.com/
Charles Shultz
The two major comic companies
Developed by Jerry Siegel
and Joe Schuster
Stan Lee and Steve Ditko creators
William Gaines
Comic books in Japan and Asia
Graphic novel developed by the
Naval Health Research Center to
help corpsmen deal with the
stress of combat
Gary Larson
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Technique used to move action from one frame to another –
also used by motion picture directors
When used for dialogue balloons has a complex semiotic
structure that viewers must learn to interpret
Homer Simpson’s large belly is an example of assimilation
where features are exaggerated, usually for stereotypical effect
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kk36qmiVBWw
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AHw0VYbsr4c
Eadweard Muybridge’s Zoopraxiscope
Require –24 frames per second
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UY40DHs9vc4
Original name was Mortimer
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BBgghnQF6E4
http://looneytunes.kidswb.com/
Hanna & Barbera
http://www.metacafe.com/watch/20074/banned_commercials_1
961_flintstones_cartoon_winston_cigarett/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KJCfUm21BsI
Nick Park
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j35td5-GivY
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Izb6rKX28bM
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LO3n67BQvh0
Limited Animation
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=79IrH4lCc5s
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uk2DeTet98o
Model
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GnE64DbnUzY
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GRrZXNNBMUY
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OFCIaMyMORg
Avatar (2009) Director: James Cameron
http://www.jibjab.com/st_patricks_day/cards
More Graphic Novels And Comic Books
Sarah Glidden
Ethical issue for cartoons represented by children begging to
toys based on cartoon characters
Visual communication and Cartoons
Visual communication and Cartoons

Visual communication and Cartoons