Injection moulding is a manufacturing technique for making parts from both thermoplastic and thermosetting. Plastic material in production molten plastic is injected at high pressure into a mould.
GD&T is an international way of describing a part accurately. It is used widely in all manufacturing sectors for part dimensioning. This ppt contains basic overview of GD&T. The detailed version will be uploaded soon.
Injection moulding is a manufacturing technique for making parts from both thermoplastic and thermosetting. Plastic material in production molten plastic is injected at high pressure into a mould.
GD&T is an international way of describing a part accurately. It is used widely in all manufacturing sectors for part dimensioning. This ppt contains basic overview of GD&T. The detailed version will be uploaded soon.
Mr Gurudas Aras, Director, A.T.E. Enterprises made a presentation on "Technological advancements in technical textiles" at the inaugural session of the Techtextil International Conference, Mumbai on 21 November 2019. The presentation mainly focused on the most relevant technological developments in technical textiles in the Indian context today and covered 'sustainability', 'durability', and 'functionality' aspects of the business. The presentation covered products like flushable and bio-degradable wipes, textile reinforced concrete, thermoplastic UD tapes for automobiles and coating and lamination for special applications respectively. Click here to view the presentation.
This a presentation based on hermetic bag liner research from Cristine Ignacio and Dirk Maier of Iowa State University. Ignacio and Maier are researching the factors that influence the effectiveness of hermetic bag liners in achieving and maintaining a low-oxygen environment and preserving grain. The implications of this work include developing standards for hermetic storage bags, understanding the engineering properties of commonly used hermetic bags, and developing a basis for how many times a hermetic bag could be reused before losing structural and hermetic integrity. This presentation was given at the 2nd All-Africa Post-Harvest Congress and Exhibition in Addis Ababa and is being distributed on the SlideShare account of the Consortium for Innovation in Post-Harvest Loss and Food Waste Reduction. Iowa State University is a member of the Consortium.
Have you ever wondered about the lifespan of industrial cleaning machines? These powerful devices play a crucial role in maintaining cleanliness and efficiency in various industries. From manufacturing plants to warehouses, industrial cleaning machines handle tough tasks that keep the wheels of production turning smoothly. In this article, we will dive deep into the expected lifespan of these workhorses, exploring the factors that influence their durability and longevity.
MANUFACTURING OF PARENTRALS
1. Formulation and Raw Materials:
Concept: The process begins with the formulation of the parenteral drug, determining its composition and concentration.
Raw Materials: High-quality pharmaceutical-grade raw materials, including active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), excipients, and solvents, are selected based on their compatibility and purity.
2. Sterilization of Raw Materials:
Concept: Due to the sterile nature of parenteral products, all raw materials, including the API and excipients, must undergo rigorous sterilization.
Methods: Common sterilization methods include autoclaving, filtration, and aseptic processing to ensure aseptic conditions throughout the manufacturing process.
3. Manufacturing Process:
Preparation: The formulation is prepared, and various components are weighed and measured precisely.
Mixing: The ingredients are mixed under controlled conditions to achieve a homogeneous blend, ensuring uniform distribution of the API and other components.
Filtration: The solution is then filtered to remove any particulate matter and ensure clarity.
Filling: The sterile drug solution is filled into vials, ampoules, or other suitable containers in a controlled environment, maintaining sterility.
4. Sterilization of Final Product:
Terminal Sterilization: The final product, in its container, undergoes terminal sterilization methods like autoclaving or gamma irradiation to eliminate any microbial contamination that may have occurred during the manufacturing process.
Designing of aseptic area, laminar flow equipment: Study of different source ...Ms. Pooja Bhandare
Designing of aseptic area, laminar flow equipment: Study of different source of contamination in aseptic area and methods of prevention, clean area classification. PHARMACEUTICALMICROBIOLOGY (BP303T)Unit-IVPart-1
Introduction: Designing of Aseptic Area . i) The clean-up area,
ii) The compounding area,
iii) The aseptic area,
iv) The quarantine area and
v) The packaging/labelling area.
Flow diagram of aseptic area. Floors, walls and ceilings, Doors, windows and services Personnel and protective clothing Cleaning and disinfection. Air Supply. Laminar flow equipment. Vertical laminar air flow bench
Horizontal laminar air flow bench
High Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA) Filter. Operating Instructions Uses of Laminar Air Flow.Advantages of Laminar Air Flow.Limitations of Laminar Air Flow. Air flow pattern Unidirectional airflow
Non-unidirectional airflow
Combined airflow
Different Sources of Contamination in an Aseptic Area
1) Personnel:
2) Buildings and Facilities
3) Equipment and Utensils:
4) Raw Materials
5) Manufacturing Process:
Methods of Prevention of Contamination Clean Area Classification
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
NO1 Uk best vashikaran specialist in delhi vashikaran baba near me online vas...Amil Baba Dawood bangali
Contact with Dawood Bhai Just call on +92322-6382012 and we'll help you. We'll solve all your problems within 12 to 24 hours and with 101% guarantee and with astrology systematic. If you want to take any personal or professional advice then also you can call us on +92322-6382012 , ONLINE LOVE PROBLEM & Other all types of Daily Life Problem's.Then CALL or WHATSAPP us on +92322-6382012 and Get all these problems solutions here by Amil Baba DAWOOD BANGALI
#vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore#blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore #blackmagicforlove #blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore #Amilbabainuk #amilbabainspain #amilbabaindubai #Amilbabainnorway #amilbabainkrachi #amilbabainlahore #amilbabaingujranwalan #amilbabainislamabad
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
1. Fahad Ali 14-NTU-1008
Tosseq Haider 14-NTU-1010
Abuzar Ahmad 14-NTU-1039
Muhammad Arslan 14-NTU-1040
Department Of Polymer Engineering
National Textile University
National Textile University
2. National Textile University
Contents
Polymer Engineering Care, Maintenance and storage of molds 1
Purpose of Mold Maintenance
Maintenance Determined factor
Different levels of care/maintenance
• Preservation
• Inspection
• Maintenance
• Major Maintenance
Storage
• Types
• Models
References
3. Purpose of Mold Maintenance:
• Regular mold maintenance can help your
mold to last longer, to run with less
interruptions, and will save you time,
money, and frustration in the long run.
National Textile University
Polymer Engineering Care, Maintenance and storage of molds 2
7. Maintenance determined factors
The amount and frequency of maintenance
is determined by several factors:
• Mold Material
• Part material
• Mold complexity
Polymer Engineering Care, Maintenance and storage of molds 6
National Textile University
8. Different levels of
care/maintenance:
1. Preventative: Every day, and every time the mold
is pulled from production or put back into production
2. Inspection: Every 20,000 cycles (or every 10 days
of production)
3. Maintenance: Every 100,000 cycles (or every 10
production runs)
4. Major Maintenance: Every 250,000 cycles (or
half the anticipated life time volume)
Polymer Engineering Care, Maintenance and storage of molds 7
National Textile University
9. 1. Preventative Measures
Simple Preventive Maintenance greatly improves the life of your
mold. At the end of every shift while the mold is still in the
press.
Procedure:
• Before the mold is removed from the press the mold should
be returned to room temperature.
• It is critical that no water be trapped inside mold.
• The parting surfaces, core, and cavity should
be gently cleaned with a mild, clean solvent and
soft, clean towels to remove any residual dirt and grime.
• The ejector system should be moved fully forward, then spray
both mold halves with light rust preventive lubricant.
Polymer Engineering Care, Maintenance and storage of molds 8
National Textile University
10. CAUTION:
Highly polished mold surfaces should NOT be wiped
with a towel. Instead spray these surfaces with solvent
and blow off with clean, filtered, compressed air to
remove the majority of dirt and residue.
Polymer Engineering Care, Maintenance and storage of molds 9
National Textile UniversityContinue
11. 2. Inspection
This kind of maintenance should be performed by a lead
operator or an experienced person in your tool room after about
20,000 cycles, after 10 production days, or at the end of a
production run.
Polymer Engineering Care, Maintenance and storage of molds 10
National Textile University
13. • Inspect the tool and look for minor damage or if
any "touchup" work is required. Any missing
components or blocked off cavities should be
noted.
• The mold should be washed all over with mild,
clean solvent to remove the varnish and build up
from the molding process.
• The vents should be checked for depth around
the cavity face.
• Bent, worn or broken ejector pins should be
noted and the mold should be removed from
production and the pins replaced.
National Textile University
Polymer Engineering Care, Maintenance and storage of molds 12
Continue
15. 3. Maintenance
This level of maintenance should only be performed by
skilled Mold makers.
Polymer Engineering Care, Maintenance and storage of molds 14
National Textile University
16. All water lines are to be pressure tested for leaks and
for flow capacity.
The ejector system should be examined for proper
alignment.
Guided Ejection bushing should be checked for wear
and any broken return springs should be replaced.
Determine if Re-plating or Resurfacing is necessary
Determine if Replacement/Re-sizing of gates or gate
inserts, new runner blocks etc. are necessary.
Replace all springs after 50,000 cycles.
Polymer Engineering Care, Maintenance and storage of molds 15
National Textile UniversityContinue
18. All plates are separated and their faces cleaned.
All moving parts are to be lubricated. Use lubricant
sparingly on all moving parts which make contact with
plastic parts.
Vents should be checked for depth, width and land and
a determination made if repair is needed.
Maintaining good venting prevents fill problems,
excessive fill pressures, material "burning", etc.
They should also be checked for corrosion and vent
burns to see if additional venting may be required.
Polymer Engineering Care, Maintenance and storage of molds 17
National Textile UniversityContinue
20. National Textile University
Polymer Engineering Care, Maintenance and storage of molds 19
Rubber or hard plastic mallet and a light weight
machinists hammer (Ball Peen).
Hex wrenches sets
Cleaning tank, with clean cleaning solvent.
Clean towels
Compressed Air, filtered, with standard shop air
pressure.
A set of polishing stones (fine), to remove burrs or
scratches on mold inserts. Be careful to protect the
cavity surface.
Duct tape: Used to protect all critical corners and
edges on cavities and cores.
Continue
21. Storage of Mold
• Mold storage racks allow for safe and efficient
organization of molds and optimize floor space. Any
configuration of cells and capacities can be
manufactured for your environment. These are the
highest quality injection mold and die storage racks
you can buy with structural steel shelf carriages and
automatic safety interlocks that lock in all other
shelves when one shelf is extended.
Polymer Engineering Care, Maintenance and storage of molds 20
National Textile University
23. Manual Racks: Load capacity per shelf from 300 to
3,000 lbs., shelf widths up to 96", shelf depths up to
60" and rack heights up to 120".
Pneumatic Racks: Load capacity per shelf up to 20,000
lbs., shelf widths up to 120", shelf depths up to 72" and
rack heights up to 144".
Polymer Engineering Care, Maintenance and storage of molds 22
National Textile University
Types
24. Models
Here are Different types of racks we are used.
IM1: Roll-out shelving racks for injection molds and dies provide easy
accessibility and identification of multiple molds. Automatic safety
interlock system for only one shelf extending at a time comes standard.
Includes 100% Shelf Extension.
Polymer Engineering Care, Maintenance and storage of molds 23
National Textile University
25. IMC1: Injection mold roll-out shelving racks are able to store
large quantities of large and small dies. Rack tops may be
reinforced to store heavier molds. Includes 100% Shelf
Extension, Reinforced Top
Polymer Engineering Care, Maintenance and storage of molds 24
National Textile University
26. IM2: Reinforced rack tops provide an economical way to store your
heaviest tools with rack top capacities up 20,000 lbs or more.
Polymer Engineering Care, Maintenance and storage of molds 25
National Textile University
27. IM7: This series of roll-out shelving injection mold racks reduced
floor space requirements by 70%.
Polymer Engineering Care, Maintenance and storage of molds 26
National Textile University
28. IM4: Roll-out shelving provides easy and safe access to
injection molds and dies. Shelves are adjustable on 1" centers
to handle your changing inventory of molds.
Polymer Engineering Care, Maintenance and storage of molds 27
National Textile University
29. IM6: High capacity pneumatic roll-out shelving mold and die racks
allow you to store your heaviest molds with ease so you can
maximize valuable floor space.
Polymer Engineering Care, Maintenance and storage of molds 28
National Textile University