The Canadian electricity sector is organized along provincial lines, with most provinces having large, government-owned utilities that play a leading role. While electricity generation and distribution are primarily regulated by provinces, some provinces like Alberta and Ontario have introduced electricity markets to increase competition. Provincial regulatory bodies oversee generation, transmission, distribution and pricing in their jurisdictions. [END SUMMARY]
Presentation on global and Philippine energy industry update and outlook for the Asian Institute of Technology-organized "Design and Delivery of a Professional Development Course on Effective Negotiation and Strategic Management for Gas, Oil and Coal Industries" for senior officials of the Bangladesh energy and power industry
An analysis of california’s electric utility industry introducing competitio...Blake Wedekind
A research paper that examines the economic forces behind the electricity market in California, specifically on the competition between Investor Owned Utilities (IOUs) and Community Choice Aggregation programs (CCAs). I develop a theoretical model using microeconomic theory to evaluate the nature and effectiveness of an 'exit fee' assessed to CCA customers, known as the Power Charge Indifference Adjustment (PCIA). Background information on the history of the electricity market, the development of the IOU, Community Choice Aggregation, and relevant legislation are also discussed.
International Journal of Engineering and Science Invention (IJESI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of computer science and electronics. IJESI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Engineering Science and Technology, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
This presentation gives a brief about the Indian Power sector. It covers evolution, growth, major players of Power sectors. Also, it focuses various acts, regulations and tariffs related to it. The important part is issues which are there in Power sector and we have made an attempt to provide recommendations for the same.
With a population of almost 100 million people and annual economic growth averaging between 6 to 7%, the Philippines’ is anticipated to continue to have a robust energy demand. The Government’s refusal to subsidize power, heavy reliance on expensive fossil fuel imports, and added transmission cost because of the country’s archipelagic configuration have resulted in electricity prices being among the highest in the world. Thus, renewable energy projects present a viable business opportunity to resource developers.
The business community believes that the introduction of retail competition and open access is the logical move to bring the power industry to the next level and establish a competitive market structure. There is a need to further diversify the energy mix and the government is banking on renewable energy to wean the country from its dependence on fossil fuel. The government through the Renewable Energy Act of 2008 (“RE Act”) sought to address the issues on the absence of a ready and guaranteed market for the output of RE power plants and the recovery of investments through electricity tariffs.
Renewable Energy Act of 2008: Hits and Misses for the Philippine Geothermal I...Fernando Penarroyo
The enactment of the Renewable Energy Act of 2008 (“RE Act”) and its implementing rules and regulations was expected to open the way for the entry of risk capital in geothermal exploration, development and utilization. The Department of Energy (“DOE”) admitted that progress on implementing support systems for renewable energy development in the power sector has been hobbled by delays. The Philippine government initiated major structural reforms in the geothermal industry sector by undertaking the privatisation of geothermal generating assets and divesting its interests in the state-owned geothermal development company. Like in any resource development project, the Philippine government needs to address issues related to the complicated approval and permitting process to reduce and expedite procedures particularly in foreign ownership, land use, environment and social acceptability regulations. Needless to say, streamlining the permit process by government regulators will have an impact on geothermal development, as shorter project periods would reduce uncertainty for policy and market dynamics when modelling economic returns. As geothermal projects are characterized by significant upfront capital investment for exploration, well drilling, and the installation of plant and equipment, the DOE must develop publicly available database protocols and tools for geothermal resource assessments to facilitate access by developers to risk capital. Government regulators must also develop guidelines for the inclusion of non-conventional and leading edge geothermal technologies in the setting up of feed-in tariff rates. Risk mitigation instruments like risk guarantee schemes and geologic risk insurance will also encourage investments in geothermal exploration.
Presentation on global and Philippine energy industry update and outlook for the Asian Institute of Technology-organized "Design and Delivery of a Professional Development Course on Effective Negotiation and Strategic Management for Gas, Oil and Coal Industries" for senior officials of the Bangladesh energy and power industry
An analysis of california’s electric utility industry introducing competitio...Blake Wedekind
A research paper that examines the economic forces behind the electricity market in California, specifically on the competition between Investor Owned Utilities (IOUs) and Community Choice Aggregation programs (CCAs). I develop a theoretical model using microeconomic theory to evaluate the nature and effectiveness of an 'exit fee' assessed to CCA customers, known as the Power Charge Indifference Adjustment (PCIA). Background information on the history of the electricity market, the development of the IOU, Community Choice Aggregation, and relevant legislation are also discussed.
International Journal of Engineering and Science Invention (IJESI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of computer science and electronics. IJESI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Engineering Science and Technology, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
This presentation gives a brief about the Indian Power sector. It covers evolution, growth, major players of Power sectors. Also, it focuses various acts, regulations and tariffs related to it. The important part is issues which are there in Power sector and we have made an attempt to provide recommendations for the same.
With a population of almost 100 million people and annual economic growth averaging between 6 to 7%, the Philippines’ is anticipated to continue to have a robust energy demand. The Government’s refusal to subsidize power, heavy reliance on expensive fossil fuel imports, and added transmission cost because of the country’s archipelagic configuration have resulted in electricity prices being among the highest in the world. Thus, renewable energy projects present a viable business opportunity to resource developers.
The business community believes that the introduction of retail competition and open access is the logical move to bring the power industry to the next level and establish a competitive market structure. There is a need to further diversify the energy mix and the government is banking on renewable energy to wean the country from its dependence on fossil fuel. The government through the Renewable Energy Act of 2008 (“RE Act”) sought to address the issues on the absence of a ready and guaranteed market for the output of RE power plants and the recovery of investments through electricity tariffs.
Renewable Energy Act of 2008: Hits and Misses for the Philippine Geothermal I...Fernando Penarroyo
The enactment of the Renewable Energy Act of 2008 (“RE Act”) and its implementing rules and regulations was expected to open the way for the entry of risk capital in geothermal exploration, development and utilization. The Department of Energy (“DOE”) admitted that progress on implementing support systems for renewable energy development in the power sector has been hobbled by delays. The Philippine government initiated major structural reforms in the geothermal industry sector by undertaking the privatisation of geothermal generating assets and divesting its interests in the state-owned geothermal development company. Like in any resource development project, the Philippine government needs to address issues related to the complicated approval and permitting process to reduce and expedite procedures particularly in foreign ownership, land use, environment and social acceptability regulations. Needless to say, streamlining the permit process by government regulators will have an impact on geothermal development, as shorter project periods would reduce uncertainty for policy and market dynamics when modelling economic returns. As geothermal projects are characterized by significant upfront capital investment for exploration, well drilling, and the installation of plant and equipment, the DOE must develop publicly available database protocols and tools for geothermal resource assessments to facilitate access by developers to risk capital. Government regulators must also develop guidelines for the inclusion of non-conventional and leading edge geothermal technologies in the setting up of feed-in tariff rates. Risk mitigation instruments like risk guarantee schemes and geologic risk insurance will also encourage investments in geothermal exploration.
Presentation from the New Mexico Regional Energy Storage & Grid Integration Workshop: Energy Resilience in Northern New Mexico: Energy Storage Opportunities for Electric Cooperatives and Municipal Utilities in the Northeastern Region of New Mexico, presented by Andrew Rodke
This Presentation Deals With The Present Scenerio Of Power Sector In India Dealing With Reforms And Policies In Indian Constitution For Power And the Concept Of National Grids And Its Working And Uses. This PPT Also Includes Some Of The Government Initiatives Related To The Development Of The Power Sector In India. Thank U.
Smart Regulation for a 21st Century Energy System_Australian Clean Energy Sum...TransGrid AU
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[Australian Clean Energy Summit, 18 July 2017.]
New Entrants in Electric Generation in Tennessee ValleyTNenergy
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In this presenation given at CanWEA 2011, John Goetz discusses the following topics regarding Alberta’s De‐regulated Electricity Regime, Alberta’s Emission Reduction and Trading Program, California’s Renewable Energy Portfolio Standard and The Economic Impact of Offsets and REC trading.
Similar to Canada’s electricity sector reform (20)
Hydro is the most well-established form of renewable electricity production.
Hydro comprised about 80% of all of the renewable electricity capacity in the world, and accounted for about 20% of global electricity production capacity.
Hydropower is also the most efficient means we know of to convert energy into electricity.
Typically 85%-95% of the energy in water is converted to electricity, compared to 15%-20% for PV solar, 35%-45% for wind, and 30%-45% for coal.
Assumptions: Strategy already defined Strategy not subject to sudden chang...PRIYANK JAIN
Assumptions:
Strategy already defined
Strategy not subject to sudden change
Strategy Development separate from Implementation
Framework for Strategy Implementation
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
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Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
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The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
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One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
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UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
1. Reforms in Canadian Electricity
Sector
Pankaj Rathee(89)
Priyank Jain(92)
Ratanjeet Singh(95)
2. Introduction
• The electricity sector in Canada has played a significant role
in the economic and political life of the country since the late
19th century.
• The sector is organized along provincial and territorial lines.
• In a majority of provinces, large government-
owned integrated public utilities play a leading role.
• Canada is the world's second-largest producer
of hydroelectricity, which accounted for 63% of all electric
generation in 2011.
• Ontario and Alberta have created electricity markets in the
last decade in order to increase investment and competition
in this sector of the economy.
3. A Provincially Owned and Regulated
Industry
• Electricity is viewed by many as a “public good”.
• Section 92A(1)(c) of the Constitution Act, 1867 places
“development, conservation and management of sites and
facilities in the province for the generation and production of
electrical energy” under the jurisdiction of provincial
governments.
• Initially, crown-owned utilities were largely self-regulating.
4.
5. Regulatory framework
• In Canada's federal system of government, jurisdiction over
energy is divided between the federal and provincial and
territorial governments.
• Provincial governments have jurisdiction over the exploration,
development, conservation, and management of non-
renewable resources, as well as the generation and
production of electricity.
• Federal jurisdiction in energy is primarily concerned with
regulation of inter-provincial and international trade and
commerce, and the management of non-renewable resources
on federal lands.
6. Provincial regulation
• Provincial regulation of generation activities, power lines, and
distribution systems is administered by provincial utility boards. The
producing provinces impose royalties and taxes; provide incentives;
and grant permits and licenses to construct and operate facilities.
• The consuming provinces regulate distribution systems and oversee
the retail price of natural gas to consumers.
• The key regulations with respect to the wholesale and retail
electricity competition are at the provincial level.
• To date, two provinces (Alberta and Ontario) have initiated retail
competition. In Alberta, the electricity sector is largely privatized, in
Ontario the process is ongoing. In other provinces electricity is
mostly generated and distributed by provincially-owned utilities.
7. Federal regulation
• The National Energy Board(NEB) is an independent
federal regulatory agency that regulates the Canadian energy
industry. The NEB was created in 1959 and reports through the
Minister of Natural Resources to the Parliament of Canada. Its
primary responsibilities include:
Inter-provincial and international power lines,
Export and import of energy under long-term licenses and short-
term orders,
In 1985, the federal government and the provincial governments
in Alberta, British Columbia and Saskatchewan agreed
to deregulate the prices of energy.
8.
9.
10. Facts about Canadian power sector
• Organized along provincial & territorial lines.
• All provinces have their own utility boards to regulate
transmission & distribution rates.
• Worlds second highest producer of hydro power.
• Canadian per capita power consumption is one of the highest
in the world ~17k KW-hr per annum.
• Majority of Canadian utilities function as vertically integrated
crown corporations operating as regulated monopolies.
• Nuclear Energy consumption of Canada is 3 times that of India
• Canada Exports nearly 10% of its power to USA.
11. International power trading carried
out by Canadian provinces with USA
Province Canada to USA (GW-Hr) USA to Canada (GW-Hr)
Alberta 41 991
British Columbia 9,955 9,999
Manitoba 9,344 139
New Brunswick 1056 585
Nova Scotia 0 146
Ontario 11,066 1,764
Quebec 19,879 443
Saskatchewan 991 321
Total 51,341 14,387
12. Cross-Canada Cross-Border
• As the provincial electricity systems matured, interties to
neighboring provinces as well as to bordering US States
allowed for increased optimization of generation resource
endowments.
• Increasing the size of the network reduced electricity prices
by allowing the development of larger, more efficient plants
to serve the larger loads.
• The economics behind today’s electricity system dictate that
in most jurisdictions, customers are afforded lower costs by
transmitting electricity from the most efficient generating
sources to the load centres, sometimes over thousands of
kilometers.
13. Generation
• Net Installed capacity: 130,543 MW
• Hydro Power has the dominant share approx 57%
Type
Hydro 75,077
Thermal 51,365
Wind 3,973
Solar 108
Tidal 20
Total 130,543
14.
15. Type Hydro Wind Tidal Solar Thermal
NEW FOUNDLAND 6,781 54 0 0 584
PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND
0 152 0 0 117
NOVA SCOTIA 374 218 20 0 2,006
NEW BRUNSWICK 947 249 0 0 2,849
QUEBEC 38,438 658 0 0 3,018
ONTARIO 8,406 1,457 0 108 25,516
MANITOBA 5,054 104 0 0 501
SASKTAWACHEN 856 171 0 0 3,159
ALBERTA 883 806 0 0 11,107
BRITISH COLUMBIA 13,205 104 0 0 2,291
YUKON 78 1 0 0 33
NORTH WEST
TERRITORIES 56 0 0 0 127
NUNAVUT 0 0 0 0 54
16. Transmission & Distribution
• The Canadian transmission networks extend over 160,000 km.
• The Canadian transmission networks are largely integrated to
the continental power grid.
• Transmission and Distribution tariffs in Canada are split in 4
groups :
1. Residential : Monthly usage: 1000 kWh
2. Small Power : Power demand: 40 kW; Consumption
10,000 kWh, load factor: 35%
3. Medium Power : Power demand: 1,000 kW;
Consumption: 400,000 kWh, load factor: 56 %
4. Large Power: Power demand: 50,000 kW;
Consumption: 30,600,000 kWh, load factor: 85%.
18. Constitutional issues
• The provincial governments own most of the petroleum, natural gas and coal
reserves, and control most of the electricity production. This means that the
national government must coordinate its energy policies with those of the
provincial governments, and intergovernmental conflicts sometimes arise.
• The problem is particularly acute since, while the energy consuming provinces
have the bulk of the population and are able to elect federal governments which
introduce policies favouring energy consumers, the energy producing provinces
have the ability to defeat such policies by exercising their constitutional authority
over natural resources.
• Section 92A of the Constitution Act, 1867 assigned to the provincial governments
the exclusive authority to make laws in relation to non-renewable resources and
electrical energy, while Section 125 prevented the federal government from taxing
any provincial government lands or property.
• On the other hand, the federal government has the power to make treaties with
foreign countries. This has important implications for treaties involving energy
production, like the Kyoto Protocol, which the Canadian government signed in
2002. Although the federal government had the authority to sign the treaty, it may
require the cooperation of the provincial governments to enforce it.
19. Restructuring
• Jurisdictions that have introduced private sector reforms, the
results have been mixed and the process has been slow.
• Alberta’s electricity market is the most evolved, and it has
stimulated the most private sector investment.
• Ontario sought to introduce both wholesale and retail
competition in 2002.
• High prices and other circumstances, however, conspired to
bring a quick end to this new market.
• Ontario has since adopted a “hybrid market.”
• Major step was Ontario power authority’s release of Supply
Mix Advice Report and the provincial government’s ensuing
Supply Mix Directive.
20. Electricity Restructuring: New Institutional Structure
Competitive
Generators
Large
Consumers
Small
Consumers
Fixed-Price
Generators
(e.g., OPG
Nuclear and
Baseload Hydro)
Independent
Electricity
System
Operator
(IESO)
Regulated
Price
Plan
Ministry of Energy
• Overall policy/legislative
framework
• Sets targets for technology,
conservation, renewables.
Energy Board
• Guarantees public input/fairness
• Approves prices for price
regulated generators; oversees
contracts for new supply
Power Authority
• Prepares integrated system
• Contracts for new supply and DSM
• Manages regulated price plan
• Conservation Bureau
Energy
Retailers
21. Conti….
• Limited progress was made in British Columbia with the
creation of the British Columbia Transmission Corp. (“BCTC”),
whose mandate is to manage and provide non-discriminatory
access to BC Hydro’s transmission system.
• In March 2007, the British Columbia Utilities Commission
approved BC Hydro’s Integrated Electricity Plan and Long-
Term Acquisition Plan.
22. Market and pricing
• Electricity pricing varies by province or territory according to
the volume and type of available generation and whether
prices are market-based or regulated.
• Since Alberta has moved the furthest in restructuring its
electricity market, Its electricity prices are more market-based
compared to other provinces and territories.
• Ontario has chosen to partially restructure its electricity
market, so mixed approach is followed.
• Prices in other provinces and territories are set by the
electricity regulator to cover costs and allow for a reasonable
rate of return to. investors
24. Regulatory bodies
Quasi-judicial bodies regulate provincial utilities:
British Columbia: Public utilities commission.
Alberta: Alberta utilities commission
Saskatchewan: Province of Saskatchewan
Manitoba: Province of Manitoba n Public utilities board
Ontario: Ontario energy board
Québec: Régie de l’énergie
New Brunswick: Provincial Government
Nova Scotia: Utility review board
Prince Edward Island: Regulatory and appeals comm of PEI
Newfoundland and Labrador: Commission of Public utilities
Yukon: Yukon utilities board
Northwest Territories: Public utilities board
Nunavut: Government of Nunavut
meaning that every person should be able to consume electricity without reducing its availability to others.
Over the years, this complex web of generation, transmission and distribution assets has grown to meet Canada’s appetite for electricity and has served its purpose very well: to provide affordable, reliable power to all Canadians.