The document describes a Muskett scoring system used to evaluate lymphoid depletion in bursa samples on a scale of 0-5, where 0 indicates no abnormalities and higher numbers indicate increasing severity of lymphoid depletion. Examples are provided of bursa samples assigned scores of 1-5 based on histological features such as degree of lymphoid follicle depletion, infiltration of other cell types, and changes to bursa architecture.
Aspergillosis in Birds, Poultry Diseases Symptoms, respiratory diseases in ch...Field Vet
Original picture download here. http://www.fieldcasestudy.com
Aspergillosis in poultry is a disease that is easily encountered in the field. The disease is strongly associated with quality DOC. This disease is very acute, clinical symptoms can be observed starting on the second day, a minimum of the first week, the clinical symptoms can definitely be observed easily. There is no effective treatment, in this case, culling is the most appropriate choice. Horizontal spread of disease does not occur. If chickens (DOC) were selected and culling, the other chickens will still grow well. The important thing is prudence in the culling and selection. Because not all of the sick chickens showing clinical symptoms are severe. Chicks with mild clinical symptoms are often not observed when culling performed. Then in this chicken, an additional infection can occur in the following days.
tag
brooder pneumonia, aspergillosis in birds, aspergillosis in poultry, aspergillosis in chickens, treatments, aspergillus, symptoms, poultry diseases, diseases of poultry, avian pathology, mycosis,
Marek’s Disease – A lymphoproliferative disease of chickens characterised by mononuclear infilteration of PNS, other tissues & visceral organs.
First described by Jozsef Marek of Hungary in 1907.
Due to neuronal involvement, synonyms used are – Polyneuritis, Fowl Paralysis, Range Paralysis & Neurolymphomatosis.
Aspergillosis in Birds, Poultry Diseases Symptoms, respiratory diseases in ch...Field Vet
Original picture download here. http://www.fieldcasestudy.com
Aspergillosis in poultry is a disease that is easily encountered in the field. The disease is strongly associated with quality DOC. This disease is very acute, clinical symptoms can be observed starting on the second day, a minimum of the first week, the clinical symptoms can definitely be observed easily. There is no effective treatment, in this case, culling is the most appropriate choice. Horizontal spread of disease does not occur. If chickens (DOC) were selected and culling, the other chickens will still grow well. The important thing is prudence in the culling and selection. Because not all of the sick chickens showing clinical symptoms are severe. Chicks with mild clinical symptoms are often not observed when culling performed. Then in this chicken, an additional infection can occur in the following days.
tag
brooder pneumonia, aspergillosis in birds, aspergillosis in poultry, aspergillosis in chickens, treatments, aspergillus, symptoms, poultry diseases, diseases of poultry, avian pathology, mycosis,
Marek’s Disease – A lymphoproliferative disease of chickens characterised by mononuclear infilteration of PNS, other tissues & visceral organs.
First described by Jozsef Marek of Hungary in 1907.
Due to neuronal involvement, synonyms used are – Polyneuritis, Fowl Paralysis, Range Paralysis & Neurolymphomatosis.
Hydropericardium syndrome(inclusion body hepatitis)Sumeet Jyoti
This presentation has been uploaded to share knowledge about hydropericardium syndrome. various references has been taken for this presentation and it is mainly focused in nepalese context.
Thank you!!!
Organica Biotech Pvt. Ltd. is a Biotech company promoted by Pro-active Technocrats having wide and varied experience in the field of Plant Growth Promoters, Animal Feed Probiotics, Composting Products, Wastewater Treatment Products and much more.
Hydropericardium syndrome(inclusion body hepatitis)Sumeet Jyoti
This presentation has been uploaded to share knowledge about hydropericardium syndrome. various references has been taken for this presentation and it is mainly focused in nepalese context.
Thank you!!!
Organica Biotech Pvt. Ltd. is a Biotech company promoted by Pro-active Technocrats having wide and varied experience in the field of Plant Growth Promoters, Animal Feed Probiotics, Composting Products, Wastewater Treatment Products and much more.
The general principle of Agulhon's test is to convert butyric
acid into its copper salt and to extract this with ether. The
copper butyrate imparts a blue color to the ether layer. The
degree of color varies with the concentration of butyrate, the
acidity of the solution and the quantity of copper salt used.
Fowl adenovirus: Using serology to control your flocksRafael Monleon
A presentation about Fowl Adenovirus in chickens. It provides insights on: etiology, pathology, monitoring and control among others.
Presented globally on September 9th 2014 via Watt Ag-Net Webinar by Dr. Rafael Monleon
Contact me in LinkedIn for any question: www.linkedin.com/rafaelmonleon
Monitor and Control of Vertically Transmitted Poultry DiseasesRafael Monleon
A presentation covering the monitor and control of common vertically transmitted diseases in poultry with concentration in chickens.
Presented at various locations including BioChek Seminar in Manila, Philippines in 2014 by Dr. Rafael Monleon
Contact me in LinkedIn for any question: www.linkedin.com/rafaelmonleon
A slideshow covering the most common broiler pathological syndromes and internal parasites affecting broiler chickens. Presented at the Aviagen School 2012 by Dr. Rafael Monleon
Contact me in LinkedIn for any question: www.linkedin.com/rafaelmonleon
The term necrosis is derived from a greek word nekros which means dead body.
Definition: Necrosis is defined as local or focal death of cells along with degradation of tissues by hydrolytic enzymes released from lysosome of the cell.
It is often associated with surrounding inflammatory reaction.
Necrosis is a series of morphological changes that follows cell death due to the irreversible cell injury/lethal cell injury/pathological cell injury.
Morphology of cell injury and Intracellular accumulationspptxvaishaliwasnik
MORPHOLOGY OF REVERSIBLE CELL INJURY
Common examples of morphologic forms of reversible cell injury are as under:
Hydropic change
2. Hyaline change
3. Mucoid change
4. Fatty change (discussed under intracellular accumulations)
1. HYDROPIC CHANGE
Hydropic change means accumulation of water within the cytoplasm of the cell.
Other synonyms used are cloudy swelling (for gross appearance of the affected organ) and vacuolar degeneration (due to cytoplasmic vacuolation).
Hydropic swelling is an entirely reversible change upon removal of the injurious agent.
ETIOLOGY
This is the commonest and earliest form of cell
injury from almost all causes.
The common causes include acute and subacute cell injury from various etiologic agents such as bacterial toxins, chemicals, poisons, burns, high fever, intravenous administration of hypertonic glucose or saline etc.
PATHOGENESIS
Cloudy swelling results from impaired
regulation of sodium and potassium at the level of cell membrane.
This results in intracellular accumulation of sodium and escape of potassium.
This, in turn, is accompanied with rapid flow of water into the cell to maintain iso-osmotic
2. HYALINE CHANGE
The word ‘hyaline’ or ‘hyalin’ means glassy (hyalos = glass).
Hyalinisation is a common descriptive histologic term for glassy, homo geneous, eosinophilic appearance of proteinaceous material in haematoxylin and eosin-stained sections and does not refer to any specific substance.
Though fibrin and amyloid have hyaline appearance, they have distinctive features and
staining reactions and can be distinguished from non-specific hyaline material.
Hyaline change is seen in heterogeneous pathologic conditions and may be intracellular or extracellular.
INTRACELLULAR HYALINE
Intracellular hyaline is mainly seen in epithelial cells.
1. Hyaline droplets in the proximal tubular epithelial cells due to excessive reabsorption of plasma proteins in proteinuria.
2. Hyaline degeneration of rectus abdominalis muscle called Zenker’s degeneration, occurring in typhoid fever. The muscle loses its fi brillar staining and becomes glassy and hyaline.
3. Mallory’s hyaline represents aggregates of intermediate filaments in the hepatocytes in alcoholic liver cell injury.
4. Nuclear or cytoplasmic hyaline inclusions seen in some viral infections.
5. Russell’s bodies representing excessive immuno glo bulins in the rough endoplasmic reticulum of the plasma cell
EXTRACELLULAR HYALINE
Extracellular hyaline commonly termed hyalinisation is seen in connective tissues.
1. Hyaline degeneration in leiomyomas of the uterus.
2. Hyalinised old scar of fi brocollagenous tissues.
3. Hyaline arteriolosclerosis in renal vessels in hyper tension and diabetes mellitus.
4. Hyalinised glomeruli in chronic glomerulonephritis.
5. Corpora amylacea seen as rounded masses of concentric hyaline laminae in the enlarged prostate in the elderly, in the brain and in the spinal cord in old age, and in old infarcts of the
lung.
CONTENTS,
Introduction
Necrosis
Fates of necrotic cells
Patterns of tissue necrosis
Causes of cell injury
The biomechanism of cell injury
Clinicopathological correlations; examples of cell injury and necrosis
Apoptosis
Causes of apoptosis
Apoptosis in physiologic conditions
Apoptosis in pathologic conditions
Mechanism of Apoptosis
The Mitochondrial pathway of Apoptosis
The Death receptor pathway of Apoptosis
Clearance of Apoptotic cells
Examples of Apoptosis
Summary
References
البوست ده عمل خيري ...
دي لينكات لمحاضرات في امراض وادوية الدواجن وكورسات التنمية البشرية ... جميع المحاضرات بصيغة بوربوينت
شير لعلها تكون المنجية لنا جميعا
This post is for charity ...
Links to PowerPoint presentations in poultry diseases, medications, and immunity in addition to soft skills courses
Share to benefit others
ادوية علاج الدواجن من المضادات الحيوية ومستخلصات الأعشاب
Poultry medications (antibiotics and herbal extracts)
Link to download more presentations in powerpoint
https://lnkd.in/gJGGnPY
امراض الدواجن البكتيرية والفيروسية واساسات التحصينات ومناعة الطيور
Poultry diseases, vaccination and immunity
Link to download presentations in powerpoint
https://lnkd.in/g2ef7DP
كورسات التنمية البشرية
Soft skills courses
Link to download presentations in powerpoint
https://lnkd.in/g8W7TYq
Presentations are continuously updated
المكتبة متجددة باستمرار
البوست ده عمل خيري ...
دي لينكات لمحاضرات في امراض وادوية الدواجن وكورسات التنمية البشرية ... جميع المحاضرات بصيغة بوربوينت
شير لعلها تكون المنجية لنا جميعا
This post is for charity ...
Links to PowerPoint presentations in poultry diseases, medications, and immunity in addition to soft skills courses
Share to benefit others
ادوية علاج الدواجن من المضادات الحيوية ومستخلصات الأعشاب
Poultry medications (antibiotics and herbal extracts)
Link to download more presentations in powerpoint
https://lnkd.in/gJGGnPY
امراض الدواجن البكتيرية والفيروسية واساسات التحصينات ومناعة الطيور
Poultry diseases, vaccination and immunity
Link to download presentations in powerpoint
https://lnkd.in/g2ef7DP
كورسات التنمية البشرية
Soft skills courses
Link to download presentations in powerpoint
https://lnkd.in/g8W7TYq
Presentations are continiously updated
المكتبة متجددة باستمرار
Seven Cs of Effective Communication_Life Time Example.pptxOssama Motawae
"عسى ان يكون علما ينتفع به"
Communication
دي لينكات لمحاضرات في امراض وادوية الدواجن وكورسات التنمية البشرية ... جميع المحاضرات بصيغة بوربوينت
ادوية علاج الدواجن من المضادات الحيوية ومستخلصات الأعشاب
Poultry medications (antibiotics and herbal extracts)
Link to download more presentations in PowerPoint
https://drive.google.com/open?id=1EtFtygmlvOYqjqpanRTIgoExIENd-YIB
امراض الدواجن البكتيرية والفيروسية واساسات التحصينات ومناعة الطيور
Poultry diseases, vaccination, and immunity
Link to download presentations in PowerPoint
https://drive.google.com/open?id=1znC0qeHMivV2ai4_IUweA-VTBQLJSVKu
كورسات التنمية البشرية
Soft skills courses
Link to download presentations in PowerPoint
https://drive.google.com/open?id=1R3CqcFO10bOyi1aRQx0WNSn6B5TMNMxu
Seven Cs of Effective Communication_Tips.pptxOssama Motawae
"عسى ان يكون علما ينتفع به"
Communication
"عسى ان يكون علما ينتفع به"
Communication
دي لينكات لمحاضرات في امراض وادوية الدواجن وكورسات التنمية البشرية ... جميع المحاضرات بصيغة بوربوينت
ادوية علاج الدواجن من المضادات الحيوية ومستخلصات الأعشاب
Poultry medications (antibiotics and herbal extracts)
Link to download more presentations in PowerPoint
https://drive.google.com/open?id=1EtFtygmlvOYqjqpanRTIgoExIENd-YIB
امراض الدواجن البكتيرية والفيروسية واساسات التحصينات ومناعة الطيور
Poultry diseases, vaccination, and immunity
Link to download presentations in PowerPoint
https://drive.google.com/open?id=1znC0qeHMivV2ai4_IUweA-VTBQLJSVKu
كورسات التنمية البشرية
Soft skills courses
Link to download presentations in PowerPoint
https://drive.google.com/open?id=1R3CqcFO10bOyi1aRQx0WNSn6B5TMNMxu
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
2. Bursa Lesion Score
Lymphoid depletion recorded using the Muskett score:
0: no histological abnormalities
1: minor lymphoid depletion
2: moderate lymphoid depletion
3: lymphoid depletion
4: severe lymphoid depletion
5: very severe lymphoid depletion
3. 0: no histological abnormalities
1: minor lymphoid depletion
2: moderate lymphoid depletion
3: lymphoid depletion
4: severe lymphoid depletion
5: very severe lymphoid depletion
4. 0: no histological abnormalities
1: minor lymphoid depletion
2: moderate lymphoid depletion
3: lymphoid depletion
4: severe lymphoid depletion
5: very severe lymphoid depletion
• The bursa histologically revealed scattered lymphoid necrosis in a few follicles.
• The cortex and medulla were indistinct.
• There was mild increase in interfollicular stromal tissue.
5. 0: no histological abnormalities
1: minor lymphoid depletion
2: moderate lymphoid depletion
3: lymphoid depletion
4: severe lymphoid depletion
5: very severe lymphoid depletion
• The bursal plica revealed moderate to severe lymphoid depletion in most of the bursal
follicles.
• The lining epithelium was corrugated.
6. 0: no histological abnormalities
1: minor lymphoid depletion
2: moderate lymphoid depletion
3: lymphoid depletion
4: severe lymphoid depletion
5: very severe lymphoid depletion
The bursa revealed severe lymphoid depletion in almost all the follicles, which appeared
pale and vacuolated.
There was infiltration of heterophils in the bursal follicle and inter-follicular stroma.
The lining epithelium was denuded in a few plicae.
In a few follicles there were cellular debris and cystic cavities. The lining epithelium was
corrugated.
7. 0: no histological abnormalities
1: minor lymphoid depletion
2: moderate lymphoid depletion
3: lymphoid depletion
4: severe lymphoid depletion
5: very severe lymphoid depletion
The bursa revealed loss of lymphoid follicles glandular transformation and increase in
inter follicular connective tissue.
Cystic cavities were observed in some follicles.
Infiltration of macrophages, plasma cells and lymphoid cells were observed in the
connective tissue stroma.
The lining epithelium was corrugated.
8. 0: no histological abnormalities
1: minor lymphoid depletion
2: moderate lymphoid depletion
3: lymphoid depletion
4: severe lymphoid depletion
5: very severe lymphoid depletion
Bursa microscopically revealed complete loss of architecture.
There was no intact lymphoid follicle and the entire area was filled up by fibrous tissue.
The lining epithelium was highly corrugated.