Burns
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Burns are damage to the skin caused by heat or freezing. After a burn, there is a state of low blood flow to organs due to fluid loss. Burns also cause destruction of blood cells and increased capillary permeability, leading to swelling. Burns are classified by depth and severity. Depth is classified as first, second, or third degree. Severity depends on factors like size, depth, age, and medical history of the patient. The appearance, color, and symptoms indicate the depth and tissue damage of the burn.
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1) Common causes of burns include flame, scalds, electrical, and thermal burns which make up nearly half of all burns. High risk groups include the very young, old, and careless.
2) Burns are classified by depth from first to fourth degree. Pathophysiology includes an "ebb phase" of hypofunction followed by a "flow phase" of hypermetabolism. Metabolic response involves inflammation mediators like histamine.
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- Burns are caused by dry heat (fire, electricity) or wet heat (scalds from hot liquids) and result in coagulative necrosis of tissue.
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This is appt presentation done by me and my colleagues Bahaa , Anas , Sara , Eman , Shimaa , Fawzy , Zakaria Abdul-Nasser and Seham ( agroup of medical undergarduates , school of Medicine, Ain-shams university , Cairo , Egypt ) ...
This work was presented at the end of our Forensic medicine and toxicology round ..
I Hope every one to get the best out of the presentaion ..Any commentaries are even more appreciated :)
Burns Pathophysiology, Evaluation and Management
09 x 2
Genitalia - 01
Total Body Surface Area - 100
63
Evaluation
History
Mechanism of injury
Time of injury
Associated inhalational injury
Past medical history
Medications
64
Evaluation
Examination
Primary survey
Airway, Breathing, Circulation
Secondary survey
Head to toe examination
Assessment of TBSA involved
Depth of burn
Associated injuries
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Evaluation
Investigations
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Burns
The document provides an overview of skin anatomy and burn injuries, including:
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This document provides information about burns, including:
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- Risk factors like age, comorbidities, and socioeconomic factors that influence burn risks.
- High burn mortality rates in Southeast Asia, with over 300,000 burn patients annually in Bangladesh.
- Guidelines for burn management including first aid, fluid resuscitation calculated using the Rule of Nines, and treatment depending on severity.
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1) Common causes of burns include flame, scalds, electrical, and thermal burns which make up nearly half of all burns. High risk groups include the very young, old, and careless.
2) Burns are classified by depth from first to fourth degree. Pathophysiology includes an "ebb phase" of hypofunction followed by a "flow phase" of hypermetabolism. Metabolic response involves inflammation mediators like histamine.
3) Treatment aims to minimize interference with skin functions and control fluid loss. It includes cooling burns, maintaining circulation via fluid resuscitation typically using Parkland formula, preventing infection usually via silver sulfadiazine, and obtaining wound closure either through healing or grafting
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- Burns are caused by dry heat (fire, electricity) or wet heat (scalds from hot liquids) and result in coagulative necrosis of tissue.
- Pathophysiology includes increased vascular permeability, fluid shifts from blood vessels to tissues, and potential for shock with large burns over 15% of body surface area.
- Assessment involves determining burn depth (superficial vs. partial vs. full thickness) and percentage of total body surface area burned, often using the Rule of Nine.
- Treatment principles are airway, breathing, circulation support along with
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This is appt presentation done by me and my colleagues Bahaa , Anas , Sara , Eman , Shimaa , Fawzy , Zakaria Abdul-Nasser and Seham ( agroup of medical undergarduates , school of Medicine, Ain-shams university , Cairo , Egypt ) ...
This work was presented at the end of our Forensic medicine and toxicology round ..
I Hope every one to get the best out of the presentaion ..Any commentaries are even more appreciated :)
Burns Pathophysiology, Evaluation and Management
09 x 2
Genitalia - 01
Total Body Surface Area - 100
63
Evaluation
History
Mechanism of injury
Time of injury
Associated inhalational injury
Past medical history
Medications
64
Evaluation
Examination
Primary survey
Airway, Breathing, Circulation
Secondary survey
Head to toe examination
Assessment of TBSA involved
Depth of burn
Associated injuries
65
Evaluation
Investigations
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The document provides an overview of skin anatomy and burn injuries, including:
- The skin has two layers, the epidermis and dermis, and performs several important functions.
- Burn injuries are classified by depth and extent, and can range from superficial first degree burns to full thickness third degree burns. Critical burns involve over 10% total body surface area or certain high risk areas.
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This document provides information about burns, including:
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- Risk factors like age, comorbidities, and socioeconomic factors that influence burn risks.
- High burn mortality rates in Southeast Asia, with over 300,000 burn patients annually in Bangladesh.
- Guidelines for burn management including first aid, fluid resuscitation calculated using the Rule of Nines, and treatment depending on severity.
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THERMAL INJURIES
FORENSIC MEDICINE BOOKS OF
REDDY
GOUTAM BISWAS
MAGENDRAN
OTHERS
TOPICS :-
COLD INJURY
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BURN INJURY
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THIS IS ONE OF MY BEST AND FAVORITE PRESENTATIONS. IT WILL SURELY HELP YOU A LOT DURING YOUR EXAMS (PROF/OTHERS). IF YOU FIND IT HELPFUL THEN LIKE IT. MY EMAIL ID IS GIVEN ON THE 2ND PAGE OF THIS PRESENTATION, IF YOU WANT PRESENTATIONS ON OTHER TOPICS (ANY MEDICAL SUBJECTS) THEN MAIL ME. I WILL WORK ON IT LOT AND WILL BE TRYING TO SHARE WITH YOU GUYS...
THANK YOU
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1) Burns are injuries caused by heat or chemicals and can be classified based on depth and surface area affected.
2) First degree burns involve only the epidermis, second degree extend deeper to the dermis, and third degree destroy the entire skin.
3) Complications can include shock, infection, organ failure and death in severe cases.
4) Treatment depends on severity but generally involves cooling the burn, pain relief, wound care, fluid resuscitation and antibiotics to prevent infection.
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Dry heat sources like fire, hot objects, the sun, chemicals and electricity as well as wet heat sources like hot liquids and steam can cause burns and scalds. First degree burns damage only the outer layer of skin and appear as redness and inflammation while second degree burns blister and damage deeper layers of skin. Third degree burns severely damage or destroy skin and can damage deeper tissues, posing a serious risk of infection. For burns and scalds, it is important to run the affected area under cold water for 10 minutes or more, remove jewelry, avoid removing clothing stuck to the burn, apply a sterile dressing, and seek prompt medical attention for anything more than a minor burn or scald.
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Physiotherapy plays an important role in the management of burn injuries. It focuses on positioning, splinting, and scar management to prevent contractures and promote wound healing. Positioning aims to maintain joints in functional positions opposite to the direction of potential contracture. Splinting is used during the acute inflammatory phase and following skin grafting to maintain positioning. Physiotherapy also addresses scar management through pressure therapy, stretching, and exercises to improve range of motion and function.
Burns ppt
This document provides information on burns, including:
- Burn epidemiology statistics showing they are the second leading cause of trauma deaths.
- An overview of skin anatomy and the different layers (epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous tissue) affected by burns of varying depths.
- Descriptions of superficial, partial thickness, and full thickness burns based on the skin layers involved and appearance.
- Methods for estimating burn extent, including the Rule of Nines and Rule of Palm.
- Considerations for management of burns including stopping the burning process, assessing airway/breathing/circulation, treatment of the burn wound, and indicators for advanced life support.
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This document provides information on burn injuries including:
1. Burn injuries cause cell destruction of the skin layers and fluid/electrolyte depletion. Large or extensive burns that cover over 25% of the total body surface area can cause systemic effects impacting major body systems.
2. Burn size and severity is classified as minor, moderate or major based on factors like burn depth, size, and location. Formulas like the Rule of Nines and Lund & Browder method are used to estimate burn size.
3. Burn injuries lead to hemodynamic and systemic changes like increased vascular permeability, fluid shifts between compartments, and increased cardiac output to compensate for fluid loss through the burn wound.
Pathophysiology and complications of burn
This document discusses the pathophysiology and complications of burns. It begins by defining burns and classifying them by degree, thickness, and percentage of total body surface area affected. It then describes Jackson's thermal wound theory and the zones of coagulation, stasis, and hyperaemia. The pathophysiology section covers the ebb and flow phases, hypermetabolic state, and systemic responses involving metabolic, cardiac, renal, blood, immunologic, and other systems. Complications discussed include burn shock, pulmonary issues, acute renal failure, infections and sepsis, Curling's ulcer, scarring, and cancer. Sepsis is defined and causes of death from burns are provided.
Burns
This document discusses burn injuries, including their classification, pathophysiology, initial assessment and management, and continuing care. Burns are wounds caused by thermal, chemical, electrical or radiation agents that damage the skin and underlying tissues. They are classified based on depth and extent of injury. Initial management involves establishing an airway, intravenous fluids and medications, monitoring circulation and output, and preventing gastrointestinal distress. Continuing care includes wound management, skin grafting, physical therapy to prevent contractures, and specialized nutritional support.
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Unit 2 management of patients with burn
This document summarizes the pathophysiology and classification of burns. It describes how burns are caused by thermal, radiation or chemical injury, leading to tissue destruction. Burn depth is classified as superficial, deep partial thickness, or full thickness depending on the extent of epidermal and dermal damage. Burn extent is estimated using methods like the Rule of Nines or Lund-Browder chart based on percentage of total body surface area affected. Classification determines burn management and predicts healing outcomes.
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2. The pathophysiology and assessment of burn wounds, which involves determining burn depth, total body surface area burned, and monitoring vital signs and laboratory values.
3. The primary survey and management of burns, which includes airway control, fluid resuscitation, wound care, nutrition, infection prophylaxis and wound management.
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Burn and scald injuries can be caused by heat, electricity, chemicals, or radiation. Thermal burns are the most common and are classified as superficial, partial thickness, or full thickness depending on the depth of tissue damage. A severe burn over 25% of the total body surface area can cause systemic effects like shock due to fluid loss, decreased blood pressure, and increased heart rate. Complications include infection, respiratory failure, renal failure, and contractures. The severity of the burn is estimated using methods like the Rule of Nines or Lund and Browder chart which divide the body into sections and assign a percentage of total body surface area to each.
Thermal burns with anatomy of skin.
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This document discusses burn management and treatment. It defines burns and their causes, classifying them as physical (thermal, electrical) or chemical. Burn depth is classified in 4 degrees based on skin layer involvement. Extent of burn surface area is estimated using the Rule of Nines. Large burns can cause shock due to fluid loss, pain, or infection. Initial fluid resuscitation is crucial using formulas like Parkland to replace lost fluid volume over the first 24 hours. Wound care and infection control are also important for management.
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FORENSIC MEDICINE BOOKS OF
REDDY
GOUTAM BISWAS
MAGENDRAN
OTHERS
TOPICS :-
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HEAT INJURY
BURN INJURY
SCALDS
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THIS IS ONE OF MY BEST AND FAVORITE PRESENTATIONS. IT WILL SURELY HELP YOU A LOT DURING YOUR EXAMS (PROF/OTHERS). IF YOU FIND IT HELPFUL THEN LIKE IT. MY EMAIL ID IS GIVEN ON THE 2ND PAGE OF THIS PRESENTATION, IF YOU WANT PRESENTATIONS ON OTHER TOPICS (ANY MEDICAL SUBJECTS) THEN MAIL ME. I WILL WORK ON IT LOT AND WILL BE TRYING TO SHARE WITH YOU GUYS...
THANK YOU
Burns by himasri reddy
1) Burns are injuries caused by heat or chemicals and can be classified based on depth and surface area affected.
2) First degree burns involve only the epidermis, second degree extend deeper to the dermis, and third degree destroy the entire skin.
3) Complications can include shock, infection, organ failure and death in severe cases.
4) Treatment depends on severity but generally involves cooling the burn, pain relief, wound care, fluid resuscitation and antibiotics to prevent infection.
Burns scalds
Dry heat sources like fire, hot objects, the sun, chemicals and electricity as well as wet heat sources like hot liquids and steam can cause burns and scalds. First degree burns damage only the outer layer of skin and appear as redness and inflammation while second degree burns blister and damage deeper layers of skin. Third degree burns severely damage or destroy skin and can damage deeper tissues, posing a serious risk of infection. For burns and scalds, it is important to run the affected area under cold water for 10 minutes or more, remove jewelry, avoid removing clothing stuck to the burn, apply a sterile dressing, and seek prompt medical attention for anything more than a minor burn or scald.
Physiotherapy in burns
Physiotherapy plays an important role in the management of burn injuries. It focuses on positioning, splinting, and scar management to prevent contractures and promote wound healing. Positioning aims to maintain joints in functional positions opposite to the direction of potential contracture. Splinting is used during the acute inflammatory phase and following skin grafting to maintain positioning. Physiotherapy also addresses scar management through pressure therapy, stretching, and exercises to improve range of motion and function.
Burns ppt
This document provides information on burns, including:
- Burn epidemiology statistics showing they are the second leading cause of trauma deaths.
- An overview of skin anatomy and the different layers (epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous tissue) affected by burns of varying depths.
- Descriptions of superficial, partial thickness, and full thickness burns based on the skin layers involved and appearance.
- Methods for estimating burn extent, including the Rule of Nines and Rule of Palm.
- Considerations for management of burns including stopping the burning process, assessing airway/breathing/circulation, treatment of the burn wound, and indicators for advanced life support.
Burns
Burns are injuries that damage skin cells and are caused by flames, hot objects, liquids, chemicals, or radiation. Burns are classified as superficial/first degree, partial thickness/second degree, or full thickness/third degree based on the depth of skin damage. Major burns that affect large portions of the body or special areas like the face, hands, or respiratory system are medical emergencies requiring prompt treatment. The first aid for burns involves cooling the area with running water for 20 minutes and seeking immediate medical help for severe burns.
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burn injury types causes classification, its assessment total body surface area burn and management,
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This document provides an overview of the management of burn patients. It discusses estimating the depth and extent of burn wounds, fluid resuscitation, burn wound management, detecting sepsis, and wound coverage. It also covers types of burn injuries such as scald, flame, hot object, electrical, and chemical burns, as well as the characteristics of superficial, partial-thickness, and deep-thickness burns. Specific guidelines are provided for chemical injuries, which include removing contaminated clothing, flushing the body with water, and irrigating the eyes until seen by a doctor.
5.2 Burn[1]
This document provides information on burn injuries including:
1. Burn injuries cause cell destruction of the skin layers and fluid/electrolyte depletion. Large or extensive burns that cover over 25% of the total body surface area can cause systemic effects impacting major body systems.
2. Burn size and severity is classified as minor, moderate or major based on factors like burn depth, size, and location. Formulas like the Rule of Nines and Lund & Browder method are used to estimate burn size.
3. Burn injuries lead to hemodynamic and systemic changes like increased vascular permeability, fluid shifts between compartments, and increased cardiac output to compensate for fluid loss through the burn wound.
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Anthony Holley's fantastic presentation on burns injuries that he gave at the Bedside Critical Care Conference 2012. Go to www.IntensiveCareNetwork.com for the unmissable talk.
Burns
This document discusses types, classification, assessment, pathophysiology, effects, management, and complications of burns. It covers topics such as thermal, electrical, chemical, and inhalation burns. Burns are classified based on thickness of skin involvement from first to fourth degree. Assessment involves determining burn size using the Rule of Nines or Lund and Browder chart. Management consists of fluid resuscitation, wound care, surgery, and treatment of complications like infection and contractures.
Management of burns
This topic is oriented mainly on the Bailey & Love - 26th edition.
This will be of immense help for the MBBS - Students for the Theory as well as Clinical application.
Nursing management of Burns
This document provides information on burns, including definitions, types, classification, pathophysiology, assessment, and management. It defines burns as thermal injuries to the skin and tissues. Burns are classified based on depth and extent of damage. First and second degree burns involve the epidermis and dermis, while third degree burns extend deeper. Burn severity is also classified according to percentage of total body surface area affected. Management involves fluid resuscitation, wound care, pain control, and nutrition support. Complications can impact various organ systems. The goal is to prevent infection, contractures, and other issues through proper acute care and rehabilitation.
Introduction to homeopathy
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IV FLUIDS AND BLOOD IN RESUSCITATION
This document discusses fluid and blood resuscitation. It begins by outlining the body's fluid compartments, then discusses causes of hypovolemia including hemorrhagic and non-hemorrhagic causes. The aim of fluid resuscitation is to restore tissue oxygenation while minimizing biochemical disturbance and preserving renal function. Types of fluids discussed include crystalloids like lactated Ringer's, 0.9% saline, D5W as well as colloids like albumin, dextrans, hetastarch, and gelatins. Isotonic fluids like 0.9% saline are used to treat volume deficits while hypotonic fluids can treat conditions causing intracellular dehydration. Precautions for fluid
Skin grafting
This document discusses skin grafting procedures. It provides a historical overview of skin grafting dating back 3000 years in India. It describes the surgical anatomy of skin and classifications of grafts. The document outlines the pathophysiology of graft take, indications for grafting, preoperative preparation, intraoperative techniques, postoperative management, and potential complications. Skin grafting provides permanent skin replacement and involves harvesting a skin graft, placing it on the recipient site, and securing it until revascularization occurs.
Burns management
This document discusses the management of burn patients. It notes that in Australia from 1997-2005, the rate of burn-related deaths was 0.5 per 100,000 people and hospitalization rates for fire, burn, and scald injuries was 31.9 per 100,000 per year. During 2001-02, burns and scalds accounted for over 6,000 hospitalizations costing $132 million. The document then covers classifications of burns, first aid, fluid resuscitation protocols, monitoring burn patients, determining burn depth and wound management, as well as scar management. It emphasizes the importance of a multidisciplinary team approach in treating burn patients.
Burn ppt shashi
This document provides an overview of burn injuries including:
1. The pathophysiology of burns including fluid shifts, systemic changes, and the hypermetabolic response.
2. Classification of burns by depth and severity. Thermal burns can cause damage from coagulation to hyperemia.
3. Management of burns focuses on airway control, fluid resuscitation using formulas like Parkland, and wound care including escharotomy, fasciotomy, and debridement.
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Burns -RBXY1.ppt
Burns are injuries to tissues caused by heat, friction, electricity, radiation or chemicals. They can damage the skin, airways, lungs, circulation, gut and immune system. The severity is classified by depth and size of the burned area. First degree burns only affect the outer layer of skin while fourth degree burns extend deeper to involve muscles and bones. Proper assessment of burn depth and size is important for treatment. Burns increase inflammation and alter blood vessel permeability, causing fluid shifts that can cause shock. They also impair the immune system, increasing risk of infection.
Burns_2_.pptx
This document discusses the assessment and management of burn injuries. It begins with an introduction to common causes of burns in children and adults. It then covers risk factors, types of burns, effects of burns, and classifications of burns based on depth and percentage of total body surface area affected. The pathophysiology of burns is explained. Assessment involves determining burn size, depth, and severity. Management involves initial first aid at the scene, and then hospital care which focuses on cooling burns, giving oxygen, and elevating injured areas. Causes of death from severe burns are also outlined.
Peioperative Anaesthesia Management of Burn Patients.pptx
This document discusses the perioperative anesthesia management of burn patients. It begins by describing burn depth classifications from first to fourth degree. It then discusses assessing burn severity using total body surface area calculations. Fluid resuscitation is discussed, noting formulas like Parkland that aim for specific urine outputs. The stages of thermal injuries from initial edema to diuresis are outlined. It details the localized and systemic effects of burns, involving many organ systems. Specific considerations for anesthetizing burn patients are provided, such as increased drug doses. Common burn-related operations and the importance of postoperative analgesia are also summarized.
Burn management
This document provides information on burns, including:
- The definition and causes of burns including thermal, electrical, chemical and radiation burns.
- The degrees of burns from first to fourth degree based on depth of tissue damage.
- Methods for estimating the percentage of total body surface area burned including the Rule of Nines.
- Criteria for burn admission to hospital care based on factors like surface area, depth and location of burns.
- Complications that can result from severe burns like infection, shock and organ damage.
- The importance of first aid like cooling the burned area in water to minimize further tissue injury.
Burn management
The document provides an overview of burn injuries including:
- Types of burns such as thermal, chemical, and electrical burns
- Factors that determine burn severity such as depth, extent, location, and patient risk factors
- Immediate management priorities of airway, breathing, circulation and fluid resuscitation
- Wound care including cleaning, dressing, escharotomy/fasciotomy, skin grafting
- Potential complications and long-term management including scar treatment
Burn
A burn is a type of injury to skin, or other tissues, caused by heat, cold, electricity, chemicals, friction, or radiation. Most burns are due to heat from hot liquids, solids, or fire. While rates are similar for males and females the underlying causes often differ.
Burns
1. A burn is an injury to the skin or flesh caused by heat, electricity, chemicals, friction or radiation. The severity depends on the temperature and duration of exposure.
2. About 2.4 million people suffer burns annually in the US, with 700,000 cases requiring medical treatment. The main causes are thermal, electrical, chemical and radiation burns.
3. Burns are classified by depth and extent of the affected body surface area. Depth is classified as superficial, partial-thickness, or full-thickness. Extent is classified using methods like the Rule of Nines or Lund and Browder chart.
CRITICAL CARE AND MANAGEMENT OF BURN
This document discusses the classification, pathophysiology, clinical signs, and management of burns. It describes burns as injuries caused by heat, electricity, or chemicals that can range from superficial damage of the epidermis to full thickness damage involving muscle and fascia. Burns are classified based on their depth and severity into four degrees. Management involves cooling the burn, applying antibacterial creams, managing shock, preventing infection, and promoting wound healing through dressings and nutrition. Smoke inhalation injuries also require airway management and bronchodilation treatments.
burn.pptx
Burn for medical student to give better in future what theyvwant what that is bur for medical student and not the government and then they
Thermal injury
Thermal injuries can be caused by heat, cold, electricity, chemicals or radiation. Heat injuries include burns from dry heat, flames, scalds from moist heat, heat stroke, heat cramps and heat exhaustion. Cold injuries include frostbite and immersion foot. Electrical injuries depend on voltage, and can cause internal or external burns. Thermal injuries are evaluated based on depth, area affected and cause (heat, cold, electricity, chemicals), and treated depending on severity to prevent infection, hypothermia or hyperthermia.
Bunrs
1) The document discusses the histology and layers of skin, classification and pathophysiology of burns by depth, and treatment approaches for burns. It covers first, second, third, and fourth degree burns.
2) Treatment involves addressing airway issues, IV fluids, antibiotics, dressing changes, and skin grafting for deep burns. Local treatment aims to protect burns from infection until healing.
3) Deep dermal burns require close monitoring to prevent infection from destroying epithelial remnants and converting them to full thickness burns. Early excision and grafting can prevent contractures compared to waiting a month for natural eschar separation.
BURNS
Burns are wounds caused by heat, chemicals, electricity or radiation that damage the skin. They are classified based on depth and percentage of total body surface area affected. First degree burns involve only the outer layer of skin while deeper burns affect underlying tissues. Symptoms depend on depth but may include pain, blistering, and loss of sensation. Systemic effects can include increased metabolic demands and risk of infection. Treatment involves cooling the burn, fluid resuscitation, wound care, antibiotics and surgery. Complications may include scarring, contractures and infections if not properly managed.
BURNS - very basic presentation for idea
Burns are injuries to the skin or tissue caused by heat, radiation, electricity, chemicals, or friction. The severity depends on the depth and extent of the burn. There are four degrees of burns: first degree affects the outer epidermis and is painful; second degree also involves the dermis and causes blistering; third degree destroys all skin layers and requires skin grafting; fourth degree burns the deepest layers including muscle and is often fatal. Treatment depends on the degree but may include cleaning, antibiotics, skin grafting, and surgery.
عرض تقديميburn.pptx
This document provides information on burns, including:
1. It defines burns as tissue damage caused by heat, radiation, chemicals or electricity. Burns can range from minor to life-threatening depending on their location and severity.
2. It describes the three layers of skin and explains how burns can damage the epidermis, dermis or deeper tissues.
3. It classifies burns based on their depth of tissue damage, ranging from superficial first degree burns only affecting the epidermis to full thickness third degree burns extending into muscle or bone. More severe burns require immediate medical attention.
Burn
This document discusses the management of burn injuries. It begins with an introduction noting that scalds are the most common burn in children from accidents with hot liquids. Classification of burns is then described based on percentage of total body surface area burned and depth of burn. Pathophysiology involves inflammation, hypovolemia, and potential inhalation injury. Assessment involves determining burn size, depth, and severity. Management involves stabilizing the airway, providing fluid resuscitation, controlling the environment, and considering surgery depending on the depth and extent of the burn. Complications can include shock, renal failure, and infection.
THATO LEBONA (BURNS AND SCALDS)PROJECT.pptx
This document discusses burns and scalds, including definitions, causes, types, classifications, effects, and first aid treatment. Burns are damage to skin from heat, radiation, chemicals or electricity. They can be thermal, radiation, chemical or electrical burns. Burns are classified as first, second or third degree depending on skin layer damage. First aid involves cooling the burn, not removing stuck clothing, covering the burn, and seeking immediate help for severe burns. Prevention methods like avoiding unattended cooking and keeping hot items from children can reduce burn risks.
THATO LEBONA (BURNS AND SCALDS)PROJECT.pptx
This document discusses burns and scalds, including definitions, causes, types, classifications, effects, and first aid treatment. Burns are damage to skin from heat, radiation, chemicals or electricity. They can be thermal, radiation, chemical or electrical burns. Burns are classified as first, second or third degree depending on depth of skin damage. First aid involves cooling the burn, not removing stuck clothing, covering the burn, and seeking immediate medical help for severe burns. Prevention methods like not leaving cooking unattended can reduce burn risks.
Burns its types, causes and management.
it consist definition, types of burn, its cause, scales to measure degree of burn, first aid management and supportive management along with rehabilitation therapy.
burn.pptx
This document provides information on burns, including causes, types, assessment, management, and treatment. It discusses:
- The different causes of burns, including thermal, electrical, chemical, and radiation burns.
- How to assess burn severity based on depth and extent of damage. Burns are typically classified as superficial, partial thickness, full thickness, or fourth degree.
- The signs and symptoms associated with different burn depths. More severe burns involve deeper tissue damage and have a poorer prognosis.
- The three phases of burn management: emergent/resuscitative, intermediate, and rehabilitative. The emergent phase focuses on initial first aid, ABCDE assessment, pain management and fluid resuscitation
First ai d 4 burn
This document provides information on first aid for burn injuries. It describes the causes and degrees of burns, as well as how to assess the severity. For minor burns, it recommends cooling the affected area with water or other cold liquids for 10 minutes. For more severe burns, it says to protect the burned area and seek immediate medical help. First aid involves removing constricting clothing and jewelry near the burn, cleaning and dressing the wound but not applying any creams or ointments. Special precautions are outlined for burns in the mouth, eyes, and those caused by electricity.
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Burns
- 1. BURN Burn : is damage to the continuity of the skin due to Heat or Freezing
- 4. painfull Dry no blister No/or minimal oedema Flash flame ultra-violet Erythema 1 st No pain hair Pulls out easily Dry chared Vessels under Eschar Contact with hot liquid or solid chemical/electrical Mixed white Dark khaki 3 rd v.painfull Moist blister Contact hot liquid Solid/chemical/direct Flame ultra violet Charry red Pink mottled white 2 nd Pain-level Appearance Cause Color Degree