Quality	
  Teaching:	
  	
  Structures	
  and	
  
Strategies	
  to	
  Engage	
  All	
  Learners	
  
        Burnaby	
  District	
  Day,	
  Feb.	
  24,	
  2012	
  
                      Grades	
  3-­‐9	
  
                    Faye	
  Brownlie	
  
              www.	
  slideshare.net	
  
Learning	
  IntenHons	
  
•  I	
  have	
  a	
  beJer	
  idea	
  of	
  what	
  counts	
  in	
  quality	
  
   teaching.	
  
•  I	
  have	
  a	
  plan	
  to	
  incorporate	
  a	
  different	
  
   teaching	
  strategy/sequence	
  into	
  my	
  teaching.	
  
•  I	
  have	
  a	
  plan	
  to	
  increase	
  student	
  choice	
  in	
  my	
  
   assignments	
  or	
  in	
  my	
  assessments.	
  
Engagement
•  Schlechty:	
  	
  high	
  aJenHon	
  and	
  commitment	
  –	
  
   task	
  or	
  acHvity	
  has	
  inherent	
  meaning	
  or	
  value	
  
   to	
  the	
  student	
  
•  Stuart	
  Shanker	
  –	
  self-­‐regulaHon;	
  calmly	
  
   focused	
  and	
  alert	
  
•  Karen	
  Hume	
  –	
  competence,	
  creaHvity,	
  context,	
  
   community,	
  challenge	
  
•  Brownlie	
  and	
  Schnellert	
  –	
  voice	
  and	
  choice	
  
BC Learning Principles

•  Learning	
  requires	
  the	
  acHve	
  parHcipaHon	
  of	
  the	
  
   learner	
  
•  People	
  learn	
  in	
  a	
  variety	
  of	
  ways	
  and	
  at	
  different	
  
   rates	
  
•  Learning	
  is	
  both	
  an	
  individual	
  and	
  a	
  group	
  
   process	
  


•  Ministry	
  of	
  EducaHon	
  
Features	
  of	
  High-­‐Engagement	
  Learning	
  
                              Environments	
  

•  available	
  supply	
  of	
  appropriately	
  difficult	
  texts	
  
•  opHons	
  that	
  allow	
  students	
  more	
  control	
  over	
  
   the	
  texts	
  to	
  be	
  read	
  and	
  the	
  work	
  to	
  be	
  
   accomplished	
  
•  the	
  collaboraHve	
  nature	
  of	
  much	
  of	
  the	
  work	
  
•  the	
  opportunity	
  to	
  discuss	
  what	
  was	
  read	
  and	
  
   wriJen	
  
•  the	
  meaningfulness	
  of	
  the	
  acHviHes	
  
•    Allington	
  &	
  Johnston,	
  2002;	
  Presley,	
  2002;	
  	
  Wigfield,	
  1997;	
  Almasi	
  &	
  McKeown,	
  1996;	
  
     Turner,	
  1995	
  
Gallery Walk – writing lesson
•  In	
  groups,	
  3	
  things	
  that	
  count	
  in	
  wriHng	
  
•  Made	
  class	
  list	
  and	
  categorized	
  
•  Focus	
  on	
  meaning	
  and	
  thinking	
  
     –    DescripHon	
  
     –    ImaginaHon	
  
     –    Detail	
  
     –    Knowledge	
  
     –    Focus	
  
     –    Ideas	
  
     –    Passion	
  
     –    Intriguing	
  
     –    Understandable	
  
•  Place	
  a	
  series	
  of	
  pictures	
  around	
  the	
  room	
  
•  Students	
  in	
  groups	
  of	
  3	
  
•  3	
  minutes	
  per	
  picture	
  
•  Chat	
  –	
  How	
  could	
  you	
  use	
  this	
  image	
  in	
  your	
  
   wriHng?	
  
•  Build	
  on	
  one	
  another’s	
  thinking	
  
•  View	
  4	
  pictures	
  
•  Eagle	
  Dreams	
  -­‐	
  	
  Wri.en	
  by	
  Sheryl	
  McFarlane	
  ;	
  
   Illustra;ons	
  by	
  Ron	
  Lightburn;	
  	
  
•  ISBN:	
  1-­‐55143-­‐016-­‐9	
  
•  Task:	
  	
  a	
  piece	
  of	
  wriHng,	
  choose	
  your	
  genre,	
  
   think	
  about	
  the	
  criteria	
  
•  As	
  you	
  are	
  moving	
  to	
  your	
  desk,	
  keep	
  walking	
  
   unHl	
  you	
  have	
  your	
  first	
  line	
  in	
  your	
  head	
  
•  12	
  minutes	
  to	
  write	
  
•  As	
  students	
  are	
  wriHng,	
  move	
  about	
  the	
  room,	
  
   underlining	
  something	
  powerful	
  (criteria	
  
   connected)	
  in	
  each	
  person’s	
  wriHng	
  
•  Each	
  student	
  shares	
  what	
  was	
  underlined	
  
•  Listen	
  to	
  hear	
  something	
  you	
  might	
  want	
  to	
  
   borrow	
  
•  As	
  a	
  class,	
  decide	
  on	
  why	
  each	
  was	
  underlined	
  
•  Create	
  the	
  criteria:	
  
    –  Words	
  that	
  are	
  WOW	
  
    –  Details	
  that	
  showed	
  emoHon	
  or	
  made	
  a	
  picture	
  
    –  Hook	
  –	
  first	
  line	
  made	
  me	
  want	
  to	
  keep	
  reading	
  
Sample	
  1	
  
One	
  cool	
  and	
  breezy	
  night,	
  in	
  a	
  prairie,	
  a	
  boy	
  sat	
  
 on	
  the	
  rim	
  of	
  his	
  open	
  window,	
  looking	
  out	
  at	
  
 the	
  moon,	
  hoping	
  for	
  something	
  to	
  happen.	
  	
  
 Ajer	
  a	
  few	
  minutes,	
  he	
  went	
  back	
  in	
  and	
  close	
  
 his	
  window.	
  	
  Robin	
  sighed.	
  “I	
  wished	
  my	
  life	
  
 has	
  more	
  excitement	
  in	
  it,	
  “	
  he	
  thought,	
  
 before	
  he	
  turned	
  off	
  his	
  light	
  and	
  went	
  to	
  bed,	
  	
  
 he	
  took	
  one	
  quick	
  look	
  at	
  his	
  kite	
  on	
  top	
  of	
  his	
  
 bed	
  that’s	
  shaped	
  like	
  an	
  eagle,	
  and	
  went	
  to	
  
 sleep.	
  
Sample	
  4	
  
At	
  Sunday,	
  the	
  Ximing	
  and	
  his	
  father	
  mother	
  go	
  
  travel.	
  	
  On,	
  Ximing	
  say	
  “I’m	
  see	
  a	
  eagle!”	
  	
  His	
  
  father	
  and	
  his	
  mother	
  is	
  going	
  to	
  his.	
  	
  And	
  his	
  
  mother	
  say	
  “Oh,	
  Help	
  it!”	
  	
  OK.	
  	
  It	
  was	
  heal.	
  	
  OK.	
  	
  
  We	
  are	
  go	
  back	
  home!	
  

At	
  home:	
  
Today	
  is	
  very	
  funning.	
  Because	
  we	
  are	
  helpa	
  eagle!	
  	
  
  I’m	
  so	
  happy	
  now!	
  Ximing	
  is	
  Hme	
  to	
  eat	
  a	
  dinner	
  
  say	
  mother	
  say	
  …	
  
•  Kids	
  can	
  add/edit/conHnue	
  to	
  work	
  
•  Set	
  up	
  for	
  next	
  class	
  
    –  Work	
  on	
  same	
  criteria	
  
    –  Hear	
  again,	
  pieces	
  that	
  work	
  
    –  Move	
  to	
  where	
  kids	
  can	
  idenHfy	
  criteria	
  in	
  their	
  own	
  
       work	
  and	
  ask	
  for	
  help	
  with	
  criteria	
  that	
  are	
  struggling	
  
       with	
  
•  Ajer	
  repeated	
  pracHce,	
  students	
  choose	
  one	
  
   piece	
  to	
  work	
  up,	
  edit,	
  revise,	
  and	
  hand	
  in	
  for	
  
   marking	
  
•  Feedback	
  is	
  conHnuous,	
  personal,	
  Hmely,	
  focused	
  
•  How	
  is	
  this	
  quality	
  teaching?	
  

•  How	
  is	
  this	
  AFL?	
  
Tammy Renyard & Graham Scargall
                                          Grade 9
                     A Mid-Summer Night’s Dream
                        Mt. Prevost Middle School
                                  Cowichan Valey

Goals of the
collaboration:
     A/B partner talk

     Daily learning intentions

     Expanded definitions of the text

     Student reflections on their
     learning processes
Different	
  Ways	
  to	
  Access	
  InformaHon	
  
•  Listening	
  to	
  the	
  play	
  and	
  acHng	
  out	
  roles	
  in	
  
   the	
  play	
  
•  Reading	
  a	
  graphic	
  novel	
  
•  Watching	
  movie	
  clips	
  
•  Listening	
  to	
  the	
  teacher	
  
•  Working	
  in	
  small	
  groups	
  to	
  analyze	
  pieces	
  
Graphic	
  RepresentaHons	
  
•    Learning	
  IntenHon:	
  	
  I	
  can	
  interpret	
  lines	
  of	
  text	
  using	
  graphics	
  
•    Each	
  student	
  has	
  several	
  lines	
  to	
  represent	
  
•    Done	
  first	
  without	
  clear	
  criteria	
  
•    Analyzed	
  their	
  work	
  in	
  a	
  carousel	
  
•    Created	
  criteria	
  and	
  1-­‐4	
  rubric	
  
•    Coded	
  own	
  work	
  -­‐	
  descripHve	
  feedback	
  
•    New	
  lines,	
  represented	
  again,	
  with	
  criteria	
  
WriHng	
  in	
  Role	
  
•  Learning	
  IntenHon:	
  	
  I	
  can	
  write	
  in	
  role	
  to	
  
   another	
  character	
  
•  Students	
  developed	
  criteria	
  
•  Wrote	
  their	
  leJers	
  
•  Self	
  and	
  peer	
  assessed	
  with	
  criteria	
  and	
  
   descripHve	
  feedback	
  
•  Wrote	
  second	
  leJer	
  
Dear Aunt,
   I have some news that may distress you in the worst way. My
   fair Hermia and I are forbidden to wed. We must elope, but
   have nowhere to stay. I seek you intelligence and hospitality.
   You are my dearest and most beloved relative and I offer my
   greatest apologies for such short notice. I have won the love of
   a woman whose beauty many a man only dreamed of. My dear
   Hermia will be forced to wed another who she does not love or
   be sentenced to live as a nun if we do not flee. Her third option
   is one that makes my skin crawl and my heart break just
   thinking about it. Death is thee punishment – O hell! What
   would I do without her? The true desire of my heart is to be
   wed to Hermia for all eternity. Alas, I cannot do so without your
   help. Deeply and without judgment, in two moons time, the
   sunset will mark my arrival.
Sincerely,
Lysander
CulminaHng	
  Project:	
  	
  	
  
                     Mind	
  Map	
  
•  Learning	
  IntenHon:	
  	
  I	
  can	
  represent	
  my	
  
   understanding	
  of	
  the	
  play	
  through	
  a	
  mind	
  map	
  
•  Built	
  criteria	
  
•  Gave	
  descripHve	
  feedback	
  while	
  students	
  
   worked	
  
•  Students	
  included	
  a	
  personal	
  reflecHon	
  on	
  
   their	
  learning	
  style	
  and	
  the	
  unit	
  
•  QuesHoning	
  

•  DescripHve	
  feedback	
  

•  Criteria	
  

•  Ownership	
  
•  How	
  is	
  this	
  quality	
  teaching?	
  

•  How	
  is	
  this	
  AFL?	
  
Resources	
  	
  
•  Assessment	
  &	
  Instruc-on	
  of	
  ESL	
  Learners	
  –	
  Brownlie,	
  Feniak,	
  
   &	
  McCarthy,	
  2004	
  
•  Grand	
  Conversa-ons,	
  Though<ul	
  Responses	
  –	
  a	
  unique	
  
   approach	
  to	
  literature	
  circles	
  –	
  Brownlie,	
  2005	
  
•  Student	
  Diversity,	
  2nd	
  ed.	
  –	
  Brownlie,	
  Feniak	
  &	
  Schnellert,	
  
   2006	
  
•  Reading	
  and	
  Responding,	
  gr.	
  4,5,&6	
  –	
  Brownlie	
  &	
  Jeroski,	
  
   2006	
  
•  It’s	
  All	
  about	
  Thinking	
  –	
  collabora-ng	
  to	
  support	
  all	
  learners	
  
   (in	
  English,	
  Social	
  Studies	
  and	
  Humani-es)	
  –	
  Brownlie	
  &	
  
   Schnellert,	
  2009	
  
•  It’s	
  All	
  about	
  Thinking	
  –	
  collabora-ng	
  to	
  support	
  all	
  learners	
  
   (in	
  Math	
  and	
  Science)	
  -­‐	
  Brownlie,	
  Fullerton	
  &	
  Schnellert,	
  2011	
  
•  Learning	
  in	
  Safe	
  Schools,	
  2nd	
  ed	
  –	
  Brownlie	
  &	
  King,	
  Oct.,	
  2011	
  

Burnaby.quality.teaching.3 9.feb.12

  • 1.
    Quality  Teaching:    Structures  and   Strategies  to  Engage  All  Learners   Burnaby  District  Day,  Feb.  24,  2012   Grades  3-­‐9   Faye  Brownlie   www.  slideshare.net  
  • 2.
    Learning  IntenHons   • I  have  a  beJer  idea  of  what  counts  in  quality   teaching.   •  I  have  a  plan  to  incorporate  a  different   teaching  strategy/sequence  into  my  teaching.   •  I  have  a  plan  to  increase  student  choice  in  my   assignments  or  in  my  assessments.  
  • 3.
    Engagement •  Schlechty:    high  aJenHon  and  commitment  –   task  or  acHvity  has  inherent  meaning  or  value   to  the  student   •  Stuart  Shanker  –  self-­‐regulaHon;  calmly   focused  and  alert   •  Karen  Hume  –  competence,  creaHvity,  context,   community,  challenge   •  Brownlie  and  Schnellert  –  voice  and  choice  
  • 4.
    BC Learning Principles • Learning  requires  the  acHve  parHcipaHon  of  the   learner   •  People  learn  in  a  variety  of  ways  and  at  different   rates   •  Learning  is  both  an  individual  and  a  group   process   •  Ministry  of  EducaHon  
  • 5.
    Features  of  High-­‐Engagement  Learning   Environments   •  available  supply  of  appropriately  difficult  texts   •  opHons  that  allow  students  more  control  over   the  texts  to  be  read  and  the  work  to  be   accomplished   •  the  collaboraHve  nature  of  much  of  the  work   •  the  opportunity  to  discuss  what  was  read  and   wriJen   •  the  meaningfulness  of  the  acHviHes   •  Allington  &  Johnston,  2002;  Presley,  2002;    Wigfield,  1997;  Almasi  &  McKeown,  1996;   Turner,  1995  
  • 6.
    Gallery Walk –writing lesson •  In  groups,  3  things  that  count  in  wriHng   •  Made  class  list  and  categorized   •  Focus  on  meaning  and  thinking   –  DescripHon   –  ImaginaHon   –  Detail   –  Knowledge   –  Focus   –  Ideas   –  Passion   –  Intriguing   –  Understandable  
  • 7.
    •  Place  a  series  of  pictures  around  the  room   •  Students  in  groups  of  3   •  3  minutes  per  picture   •  Chat  –  How  could  you  use  this  image  in  your   wriHng?   •  Build  on  one  another’s  thinking   •  View  4  pictures  
  • 11.
    •  Eagle  Dreams  -­‐    Wri.en  by  Sheryl  McFarlane  ;   Illustra;ons  by  Ron  Lightburn;     •  ISBN:  1-­‐55143-­‐016-­‐9  
  • 12.
    •  Task:    a  piece  of  wriHng,  choose  your  genre,   think  about  the  criteria   •  As  you  are  moving  to  your  desk,  keep  walking   unHl  you  have  your  first  line  in  your  head   •  12  minutes  to  write   •  As  students  are  wriHng,  move  about  the  room,   underlining  something  powerful  (criteria   connected)  in  each  person’s  wriHng  
  • 13.
    •  Each  student  shares  what  was  underlined   •  Listen  to  hear  something  you  might  want  to   borrow   •  As  a  class,  decide  on  why  each  was  underlined   •  Create  the  criteria:   –  Words  that  are  WOW   –  Details  that  showed  emoHon  or  made  a  picture   –  Hook  –  first  line  made  me  want  to  keep  reading  
  • 14.
    Sample  1   One  cool  and  breezy  night,  in  a  prairie,  a  boy  sat   on  the  rim  of  his  open  window,  looking  out  at   the  moon,  hoping  for  something  to  happen.     Ajer  a  few  minutes,  he  went  back  in  and  close   his  window.    Robin  sighed.  “I  wished  my  life   has  more  excitement  in  it,  “  he  thought,   before  he  turned  off  his  light  and  went  to  bed,     he  took  one  quick  look  at  his  kite  on  top  of  his   bed  that’s  shaped  like  an  eagle,  and  went  to   sleep.  
  • 15.
    Sample  4   At  Sunday,  the  Ximing  and  his  father  mother  go   travel.    On,  Ximing  say  “I’m  see  a  eagle!”    His   father  and  his  mother  is  going  to  his.    And  his   mother  say  “Oh,  Help  it!”    OK.    It  was  heal.    OK.     We  are  go  back  home!   At  home:   Today  is  very  funning.  Because  we  are  helpa  eagle!     I’m  so  happy  now!  Ximing  is  Hme  to  eat  a  dinner   say  mother  say  …  
  • 16.
    •  Kids  can  add/edit/conHnue  to  work   •  Set  up  for  next  class   –  Work  on  same  criteria   –  Hear  again,  pieces  that  work   –  Move  to  where  kids  can  idenHfy  criteria  in  their  own   work  and  ask  for  help  with  criteria  that  are  struggling   with   •  Ajer  repeated  pracHce,  students  choose  one   piece  to  work  up,  edit,  revise,  and  hand  in  for   marking   •  Feedback  is  conHnuous,  personal,  Hmely,  focused  
  • 17.
    •  How  is  this  quality  teaching?   •  How  is  this  AFL?  
  • 18.
    Tammy Renyard &Graham Scargall Grade 9 A Mid-Summer Night’s Dream Mt. Prevost Middle School Cowichan Valey Goals of the collaboration: A/B partner talk Daily learning intentions Expanded definitions of the text Student reflections on their learning processes
  • 19.
    Different  Ways  to  Access  InformaHon   •  Listening  to  the  play  and  acHng  out  roles  in   the  play   •  Reading  a  graphic  novel   •  Watching  movie  clips   •  Listening  to  the  teacher   •  Working  in  small  groups  to  analyze  pieces  
  • 20.
    Graphic  RepresentaHons   •  Learning  IntenHon:    I  can  interpret  lines  of  text  using  graphics   •  Each  student  has  several  lines  to  represent   •  Done  first  without  clear  criteria   •  Analyzed  their  work  in  a  carousel   •  Created  criteria  and  1-­‐4  rubric   •  Coded  own  work  -­‐  descripHve  feedback   •  New  lines,  represented  again,  with  criteria  
  • 22.
    WriHng  in  Role   •  Learning  IntenHon:    I  can  write  in  role  to   another  character   •  Students  developed  criteria   •  Wrote  their  leJers   •  Self  and  peer  assessed  with  criteria  and   descripHve  feedback   •  Wrote  second  leJer  
  • 23.
    Dear Aunt, I have some news that may distress you in the worst way. My fair Hermia and I are forbidden to wed. We must elope, but have nowhere to stay. I seek you intelligence and hospitality. You are my dearest and most beloved relative and I offer my greatest apologies for such short notice. I have won the love of a woman whose beauty many a man only dreamed of. My dear Hermia will be forced to wed another who she does not love or be sentenced to live as a nun if we do not flee. Her third option is one that makes my skin crawl and my heart break just thinking about it. Death is thee punishment – O hell! What would I do without her? The true desire of my heart is to be wed to Hermia for all eternity. Alas, I cannot do so without your help. Deeply and without judgment, in two moons time, the sunset will mark my arrival. Sincerely, Lysander
  • 24.
    CulminaHng  Project:       Mind  Map   •  Learning  IntenHon:    I  can  represent  my   understanding  of  the  play  through  a  mind  map   •  Built  criteria   •  Gave  descripHve  feedback  while  students   worked   •  Students  included  a  personal  reflecHon  on   their  learning  style  and  the  unit  
  • 26.
    •  QuesHoning   • DescripHve  feedback   •  Criteria   •  Ownership  
  • 27.
    •  How  is  this  quality  teaching?   •  How  is  this  AFL?  
  • 28.
    Resources     • Assessment  &  Instruc-on  of  ESL  Learners  –  Brownlie,  Feniak,   &  McCarthy,  2004   •  Grand  Conversa-ons,  Though<ul  Responses  –  a  unique   approach  to  literature  circles  –  Brownlie,  2005   •  Student  Diversity,  2nd  ed.  –  Brownlie,  Feniak  &  Schnellert,   2006   •  Reading  and  Responding,  gr.  4,5,&6  –  Brownlie  &  Jeroski,   2006   •  It’s  All  about  Thinking  –  collabora-ng  to  support  all  learners   (in  English,  Social  Studies  and  Humani-es)  –  Brownlie  &   Schnellert,  2009   •  It’s  All  about  Thinking  –  collabora-ng  to  support  all  learners   (in  Math  and  Science)  -­‐  Brownlie,  Fullerton  &  Schnellert,  2011   •  Learning  in  Safe  Schools,  2nd  ed  –  Brownlie  &  King,  Oct.,  2011