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Making a Difference in Reading:
  Evidence-Based Practices	
  

CHANGING	
  RESULTS	
  FOR	
  YOUNG	
  
            READERS	
  
                Feb.	
  20,	
  2013	
  
   Kamloops	
  Young	
  Readers,	
  Session	
  3	
  
               Faye	
  Brownlie	
  	
  
Learning Intentions
•  I	
  can	
  find	
  evidence	
  of	
  current	
  reading	
  research	
  in	
  
   my	
  prac6ce	
  

•  I	
  have	
  polished	
  my	
  mental	
  model	
  of	
  what	
  is	
  
   effec6ve	
  teaching	
  of	
  reading	
  

•  I	
  have	
  an	
  enhanced	
  idea	
  of	
  how	
  to	
  collaborate	
  
   with	
  another	
  educator	
  in	
  my	
  building	
  

•  I	
  am	
  leaving	
  with	
  a	
  ques6on	
  and	
  a	
  plan	
  
PIRLS, 2011
     Progress in International Reading Literacy Study
•    Grade	
  4,	
  every	
  5	
  years	
  
•    2011	
  –	
  45	
  countries	
  
•    2600	
  students	
  in	
  148	
  schools	
  in	
  BC	
  in	
  2011	
  
•    BC	
  also	
  par6cipated	
  in	
  2006	
  

•  Measures	
  trends	
  in	
  reading	
  achievement	
  
•  Examines	
  policies	
  and	
  prac6ces	
  related	
  to	
  literacy	
  

hKp://www.bced.gov.bc.ca/assessment/nat_int_pubspirls.htm	
  
PIRLS, 2011
     Progress in International Reading Literacy Study	
  

•    2	
  –	
  40	
  minute	
  sessions	
  
•    Mul6ple-­‐choice	
  and	
  constructed	
  response	
  
•    4	
  passages	
  –	
  2	
  fic6on;	
  2	
  non-­‐fic6on	
  
•    Ques6onnaire	
  for	
  students,	
  teachers,	
  
     principals,	
  parents	
  –	
  to	
  beKer	
  understand	
  the	
  
     prac6ces	
  associated	
  with	
  reading	
  performance	
  
PIRLS, 2011 – BC Results
  Progress in International Reading Literacy Study	
  

•  Mean	
  score	
  significantly	
  above	
  interna6onal	
  
   AND	
  Canadian	
  averages	
  
•  No	
  change	
  from	
  2006	
  to	
  2011,	
  but	
  other	
  
   countries	
  did	
  increase	
  from	
  2006	
  
•  15%	
  -­‐	
  Advanced	
  Benchmark;	
  55%	
  -­‐	
  High	
  
   Benchmark	
  (4	
  Interna6onal	
  Benchmarks)	
  
•  Performed	
  beKer	
  in	
  literary	
  reading	
  than	
  in	
  
   informa6onal	
  reading	
  
PIRLS, 2011 – BC Results
  Progress in International Reading Literacy Study	
  

•  Reported	
  high	
  levels	
  of	
  enjoyment	
  of	
  reading	
  
   and	
  self-­‐confidence	
  
•  The	
  more	
  o_en	
  students	
  read	
  stories	
  or	
  
   novels,	
  the	
  beKer	
  they	
  tended	
  to	
  perform	
  in	
  
   reading	
  
•  26%	
  of	
  students	
  reported	
  not	
  speaking	
  En/Fr	
  
   at	
  home.	
  	
  No	
  difference	
  in	
  their	
  level	
  of	
  
   achievement!!!!	
  
PIRLS, 2011 – BC Results
 Progress in International Reading Literacy Study	
  

•  Comprehension	
  Processes	
  
   –  retrieving	
  and	
  straighborward	
  inferencing	
  
   –  interpre6ng,	
  integra6ng,	
  and	
  evalua6ng	
  

   *Most	
  high	
  performing	
  countries,	
  including	
  BC,	
  did	
  
    beKer	
  on	
  the	
  laKer.	
  	
  
What Happens to the Basics? –
          Elfrieda H. Hiebert & P David Pearson
                                 .
           Ed. Leadership, Dec/ Jan 2012/13


•  Common	
  Core	
  primary	
  classrooms	
  are	
  
   characterized	
  by	
  
   –  Building	
  knowledge	
  
   –  Increasing	
  students’	
  responsibility	
  for	
  reading	
  
      (capacity	
  and	
  stamina)	
  
   –  Providing	
  more	
  6me	
  for	
  student	
  involvement	
  with	
  
      text	
  
What Happens to the Basics? –
           Elfrieda H. Hiebert & P David Pearson
                                  .
            Ed. Leadership, Dec/ Jan 2012/13


•  NCLB	
  taught	
  us	
  that	
  a	
  simple	
  view	
  of	
  reading	
  
   instruc6on	
  –	
  in	
  which	
  skills	
  come	
  first	
  and	
  
   learning	
  from	
  text	
  comes	
  next	
  –	
  does	
  not	
  
   create	
  engaged	
  readers.	
  
What Happens to the Basics? –
         Elfrieda H. Hiebert & P David Pearson
                                .
          Ed. Leadership, Dec/ Jan 2012/13


•  …since	
  NCLB,	
  6me	
  devoted	
  to	
  reading	
  
   instruc6on	
  in	
  many	
  schools	
  had	
  doubled,	
  
   whereas	
  6me	
  students	
  actually	
  spent	
  reading	
  
   text	
  had	
  increased	
  by	
  only	
  about	
  15%.	
  

•  Brenner,	
  Hiebert,	
  and	
  Tompkins	
  (2009)	
  
What Happens to the Basics? –
           Elfrieda H. Hiebert & P David Pearson
                                  .
            Ed. Leadership, Dec/ Jan 2012/13


•  …instruc6on	
  in	
  grades	
  2-­‐3	
  should	
  focus	
  on	
  the	
  
   goals	
  –	
  consolida6on	
  of	
  word	
  knowledge	
  and	
  
   the	
  use	
  of	
  text	
  to	
  acquire	
  world	
  knowledge	
  –	
  
   not	
  on	
  pushing	
  for	
  texts	
  that	
  have	
  par6cular	
  
   readability	
  levels.	
  
M	
  –	
  meaning	
  
Does	
  this	
  make	
  sense?	
  
S	
  –	
  language	
  structure	
  
Does	
  this	
  sound	
  right?	
  
V	
  –	
  visual	
  informa6on	
  
 Does	
  this	
  look	
  right?	
  
K – Building Connections/Response
              to Reading
•    Prac6ce	
  making	
  connec6ons	
  
•    Choose	
  a	
  symbol	
  
•    Talk	
  about	
  how	
  this	
  helps	
  our	
  reading	
  
•    Read	
  together	
  and	
  make	
  connec6ons	
  
•    Students	
  show	
  their	
  connec6ons	
  by	
  drawing	
  
     and	
  wri6ng	
  

•  with	
  Jessica	
  Chan,	
  Burnaby	
  
No plan, no point


•  Collabora6on:	
  	
  together	
  we	
  are	
  beKer	
  
Goal:	
  


to	
  support	
  students	
  in	
  working	
  
  effec6vely	
  in	
  the	
  classroom	
  
  environment	
  
Grade 2/3 Writing Criteria


•  An opening sentence with a hook

•  Details

•  Distinguished words
Autumn	
  Bear	
  


Author-­‐Diane	
  Culling	
  
Illustrator	
  -­‐	
  Cindy	
  Vincent	
  

Snowberry	
  Books,	
  2007	
  
ISBN	
  978-­‐0-­‐9736678-­‐2-­‐0	
  
One	
  September	
  morning	
  •a	
  piece	
  of	
  fog	
  touched	
  me.	
  	
  As	
  I	
  
looked	
  out	
  my	
  window	
  the	
  gold	
  leaves	
  dri_ed	
  out	
  of	
  the	
  
tree	
  	
  as	
  I	
  dragged	
  my	
  feet	
  down	
  the	
  stairs	
  to	
  breakfreast,	
  as	
  I	
  
waited	
  for	
  the	
  school	
  bus	
  I	
  feel	
  puffs	
  of	
  wind	
  pick	
  up	
  my	
  hair	
  
when	
  the	
  school	
  bus	
  came	
  I	
  slowley	
  walk	
  up	
  the	
  stairs	
  as	
  I	
  
bundled	
  •	
  in	
  a	
  seat	
  as	
  I	
  went	
  down	
  the	
  steps	
  I	
  saw	
  birds	
  
migra6ng	
  south	
  as	
  if	
  leaves	
  followed	
  them	
  	
  it	
  looked	
  like	
  
they	
  were	
  air	
  dancing.• 	
                    	
  -­‐Allyson,	
  gr.2	
  
•  As	
  the	
  cool	
  fall	
  leafs	
  fall	
  the	
  aniamails	
  hide	
  
   in	
  thir	
  hafertat	
  an	
  the	
  people	
  put	
  worm	
  fire	
  
   on	
  and	
  they	
  have	
  hot	
  chocolet	
  with	
  
   mashmao.	
  	
  If	
  feel	
  couze	
  with	
  the	
  blaket	
  on	
  
   you.	
  	
  You	
  feel	
  like	
  you	
  want	
  to	
  stay	
  home	
  
   forever.	
  	
  The	
  wind	
  hits	
  your	
  face	
  it	
  feels	
  like	
  
   somebudys	
  teeching	
  except	
  it’s	
  the	
  breeze.	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
   -­‐by	
  Jason,	
  gr.3	
  
Autumn	
  Wind	
  
•  When	
  the	
  Autumn	
  wind	
  blows	
  it	
  makes	
  me	
  shiver.	
  It	
  really	
  
   makes	
  me	
  quiver.	
  	
  The	
  wind	
  is	
  cold	
  and	
  really	
  bold,	
  it	
  feels	
  
   refreshing	
  on	
  my	
  face.	
  	
  I	
  get	
  to	
  keep	
  my	
  own	
  pace.	
  	
  My	
  
   hair	
  would	
  blow	
  I	
  can	
  be	
  slow,	
  I	
  walk	
  on	
  the	
  ground	
  I	
  don’t	
  
   have	
  a	
  frown,	
  it	
  feels	
  so	
  good	
  and	
  it	
  keeps	
  me	
  in	
  a	
  joyful	
  
   mood	
  it	
  keeps	
  me	
  happy	
  for	
  the	
  rest	
  of	
  the	
  day	
  and	
  I	
  want	
  
   to	
  play	
  and	
  play.	
  	
  A_er	
  the	
  Autumn	
  wind	
  blows	
  on	
  my	
  face	
  
   it	
  is	
  really	
  cool,	
  it	
  almost	
  feels	
  as	
  cold	
  as	
  my	
  pool.	
  	
  	
  	
   	
  
    	
  By	
  Samantha,	
  gr.3	
  
Grade 1 Writing Criteria

•powerful beginning
•detail
Pinduli	
  

By	
  Janell	
  Cannon	
  

 Harcourt,	
  2004	
  
Guided Reading
•    Cayoosh	
  Elementary	
  
•    Met	
  in	
  GR	
  groups	
  4	
  6mes/week	
  
•    Principal,	
  CT,	
  LST,	
  AB	
  ed	
  support	
  worker,	
  EA	
  
•    4	
  groups	
  per	
  class,	
  some6mes	
  5	
  
•    30	
  minutes/day	
  
•    Every	
  5th	
  day,	
  met	
  as	
  a	
  team,	
  in	
  the	
  class,	
  to	
  
     review	
  the	
  week’s	
  progress	
  

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Kamloops.Feb.2013.

  • 1. Making a Difference in Reading: Evidence-Based Practices   CHANGING  RESULTS  FOR  YOUNG   READERS   Feb.  20,  2013   Kamloops  Young  Readers,  Session  3   Faye  Brownlie    
  • 2. Learning Intentions •  I  can  find  evidence  of  current  reading  research  in   my  prac6ce   •  I  have  polished  my  mental  model  of  what  is   effec6ve  teaching  of  reading   •  I  have  an  enhanced  idea  of  how  to  collaborate   with  another  educator  in  my  building   •  I  am  leaving  with  a  ques6on  and  a  plan  
  • 3. PIRLS, 2011 Progress in International Reading Literacy Study •  Grade  4,  every  5  years   •  2011  –  45  countries   •  2600  students  in  148  schools  in  BC  in  2011   •  BC  also  par6cipated  in  2006   •  Measures  trends  in  reading  achievement   •  Examines  policies  and  prac6ces  related  to  literacy   hKp://www.bced.gov.bc.ca/assessment/nat_int_pubspirls.htm  
  • 4. PIRLS, 2011 Progress in International Reading Literacy Study   •  2  –  40  minute  sessions   •  Mul6ple-­‐choice  and  constructed  response   •  4  passages  –  2  fic6on;  2  non-­‐fic6on   •  Ques6onnaire  for  students,  teachers,   principals,  parents  –  to  beKer  understand  the   prac6ces  associated  with  reading  performance  
  • 5. PIRLS, 2011 – BC Results Progress in International Reading Literacy Study   •  Mean  score  significantly  above  interna6onal   AND  Canadian  averages   •  No  change  from  2006  to  2011,  but  other   countries  did  increase  from  2006   •  15%  -­‐  Advanced  Benchmark;  55%  -­‐  High   Benchmark  (4  Interna6onal  Benchmarks)   •  Performed  beKer  in  literary  reading  than  in   informa6onal  reading  
  • 6. PIRLS, 2011 – BC Results Progress in International Reading Literacy Study   •  Reported  high  levels  of  enjoyment  of  reading   and  self-­‐confidence   •  The  more  o_en  students  read  stories  or   novels,  the  beKer  they  tended  to  perform  in   reading   •  26%  of  students  reported  not  speaking  En/Fr   at  home.    No  difference  in  their  level  of   achievement!!!!  
  • 7. PIRLS, 2011 – BC Results Progress in International Reading Literacy Study   •  Comprehension  Processes   –  retrieving  and  straighborward  inferencing   –  interpre6ng,  integra6ng,  and  evalua6ng   *Most  high  performing  countries,  including  BC,  did   beKer  on  the  laKer.    
  • 8. What Happens to the Basics? – Elfrieda H. Hiebert & P David Pearson . Ed. Leadership, Dec/ Jan 2012/13 •  Common  Core  primary  classrooms  are   characterized  by   –  Building  knowledge   –  Increasing  students’  responsibility  for  reading   (capacity  and  stamina)   –  Providing  more  6me  for  student  involvement  with   text  
  • 9. What Happens to the Basics? – Elfrieda H. Hiebert & P David Pearson . Ed. Leadership, Dec/ Jan 2012/13 •  NCLB  taught  us  that  a  simple  view  of  reading   instruc6on  –  in  which  skills  come  first  and   learning  from  text  comes  next  –  does  not   create  engaged  readers.  
  • 10. What Happens to the Basics? – Elfrieda H. Hiebert & P David Pearson . Ed. Leadership, Dec/ Jan 2012/13 •  …since  NCLB,  6me  devoted  to  reading   instruc6on  in  many  schools  had  doubled,   whereas  6me  students  actually  spent  reading   text  had  increased  by  only  about  15%.   •  Brenner,  Hiebert,  and  Tompkins  (2009)  
  • 11. What Happens to the Basics? – Elfrieda H. Hiebert & P David Pearson . Ed. Leadership, Dec/ Jan 2012/13 •  …instruc6on  in  grades  2-­‐3  should  focus  on  the   goals  –  consolida6on  of  word  knowledge  and   the  use  of  text  to  acquire  world  knowledge  –   not  on  pushing  for  texts  that  have  par6cular   readability  levels.  
  • 12. M  –  meaning   Does  this  make  sense?   S  –  language  structure   Does  this  sound  right?   V  –  visual  informa6on   Does  this  look  right?  
  • 13. K – Building Connections/Response to Reading •  Prac6ce  making  connec6ons   •  Choose  a  symbol   •  Talk  about  how  this  helps  our  reading   •  Read  together  and  make  connec6ons   •  Students  show  their  connec6ons  by  drawing   and  wri6ng   •  with  Jessica  Chan,  Burnaby  
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20. No plan, no point •  Collabora6on:    together  we  are  beKer  
  • 21. Goal:   to  support  students  in  working   effec6vely  in  the  classroom   environment  
  • 22. Grade 2/3 Writing Criteria •  An opening sentence with a hook •  Details •  Distinguished words
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27. Autumn  Bear   Author-­‐Diane  Culling   Illustrator  -­‐  Cindy  Vincent   Snowberry  Books,  2007   ISBN  978-­‐0-­‐9736678-­‐2-­‐0  
  • 28. One  September  morning  •a  piece  of  fog  touched  me.    As  I   looked  out  my  window  the  gold  leaves  dri_ed  out  of  the   tree    as  I  dragged  my  feet  down  the  stairs  to  breakfreast,  as  I   waited  for  the  school  bus  I  feel  puffs  of  wind  pick  up  my  hair   when  the  school  bus  came  I  slowley  walk  up  the  stairs  as  I   bundled  •  in  a  seat  as  I  went  down  the  steps  I  saw  birds   migra6ng  south  as  if  leaves  followed  them    it  looked  like   they  were  air  dancing.•    -­‐Allyson,  gr.2  
  • 29. •  As  the  cool  fall  leafs  fall  the  aniamails  hide   in  thir  hafertat  an  the  people  put  worm  fire   on  and  they  have  hot  chocolet  with   mashmao.    If  feel  couze  with  the  blaket  on   you.    You  feel  like  you  want  to  stay  home   forever.    The  wind  hits  your  face  it  feels  like   somebudys  teeching  except  it’s  the  breeze.           -­‐by  Jason,  gr.3  
  • 30. Autumn  Wind   •  When  the  Autumn  wind  blows  it  makes  me  shiver.  It  really   makes  me  quiver.    The  wind  is  cold  and  really  bold,  it  feels   refreshing  on  my  face.    I  get  to  keep  my  own  pace.    My   hair  would  blow  I  can  be  slow,  I  walk  on  the  ground  I  don’t   have  a  frown,  it  feels  so  good  and  it  keeps  me  in  a  joyful   mood  it  keeps  me  happy  for  the  rest  of  the  day  and  I  want   to  play  and  play.    A_er  the  Autumn  wind  blows  on  my  face   it  is  really  cool,  it  almost  feels  as  cold  as  my  pool.            By  Samantha,  gr.3  
  • 31.
  • 32. Grade 1 Writing Criteria •powerful beginning •detail
  • 33.
  • 34. Pinduli   By  Janell  Cannon   Harcourt,  2004  
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39. Guided Reading •  Cayoosh  Elementary   •  Met  in  GR  groups  4  6mes/week   •  Principal,  CT,  LST,  AB  ed  support  worker,  EA   •  4  groups  per  class,  some6mes  5   •  30  minutes/day   •  Every  5th  day,  met  as  a  team,  in  the  class,  to   review  the  week’s  progress