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BULBAR VA PSEVDOBULBAR
SINDROMLAR
ABDURAKHIMOV AKRAMJON
TOSHKENT TIBBIYOT AKADEMIYASI
BULBAR SINDROM
• BULBAR SINDROM – BULBAR GURUH
NERVLARI, YADROLARI,
SHOXCHALARINING IKKI
TOMONLAMA ZARARLANISHI.
• BULBAR SHOL PERIFERIK
HISOBLANADI.
• KLINIKA:
1. DISFAGIYA (YUTISHNING BUZILISHI,
O‘QCHIS, SUYUQ OVQATNING
BURUNGA TUSHISHI)
2. ANARTRIYA VA DIZARTRIYA (QIYIN
ARTIKULYATSIYALANUVCHI
SO‘ZLAR TALAFFUZINING
BUZILISHI)
3. AFONIYA (OVOZ YO‘QOLISHI)
BULBAR SINDROM
4. NAZOLALIYA (OVOZNING
“BURUNDAN CHIQISHI,
“FRANSUZCHA TALAFFUZ”)
5. TIL MUSHAKLARI ATROFIYASI VA
ULARNING FASSIKULYAR BUKILISHI
6. YUTUVCHI VA TANGLAY
REFLEKSLARI ИYO‘QOLISHI
(PASAYISHI)
7. TIL HARAKATINING CHEKLANISHI,
YUMSHOQ TANGLAYNING
TUSHISHI
BULBAR SINDROM SABABLARI:
• SIRINGOBULBOMIYELIYA
• YON TOMONLAMA
AMIOTROFIK SKLEROZ
• POLIOMIYELIT
• KANA ENSEFALITI, BORRELIOZ
• O‘TKIR GIYEN-BARRE
DEMIYELINIZATSIYALOVCHI
POLIRADIKULONEYROPATIYASI
• SPINAL AMIOTROFIYALAR
• DIFTERIYA, POSTVAKSINAL VA
PARANEOPLASTIC
POLINEYROPATIYALAR
• GIPERTIREOZ
• BOTULIZM
• UZUNCHOQ MIYA O‘SMALARI
• SUYAK ANOMALIYALARI,
ARNOLD-KIARI
ANOMALIYALARI
• MENINGIT
• MIYA USTUNINING TOMIRLI
BUZILISHLARI, VALENBERG-
ZAXARCHENO, SESTAN-
SHENE, AVELLIS, SHMIDT,
TEPIA, BERNE, JEKSON
SINDROMLARI KO‘RINISHIDA
PSEVDOBULBAR SINDROM
• BULBAR GURUH YADROLARI VA NERVLARI ZARARLANISHIGA O‘XSHASH BELGILAR, IKKI
TOMONLAMA YADROUSTI ZARARLANISHLARIDA (PO‘STLOQ-YADRO YO‘LLARI,
UZUNCHOQ MIYADAN YUQORI SOHALARDA).
BUZILISH MARKAZIY XARAKTERGA EGA.
TIL MUSHAKLARI, YUMSHOQ TANGLAY VA HALQUM FALAJLIGI ATROFIYASIZ
KUZATILADI VA BULBAR FALAJLIKDAGIGA NISBATAN KAMROQ DARAJADA NAMOYON
BO‘LADI. ORAL AVTOMATIZM REFLEKSLARI KUZATILIB, BU MARKAZIY
MOTONEYRONLAR VA YUZ VA UCH SHOXLI NERVLARNING PO‘STLOQ-YADRO
YO‘LLARI FUNKSIYALARI BUZILISHI BILAN BOG‘LIQ.
KO‘PINCHA EMOTSIYALAR BILAN BOG‘LIQ BO‘LMAGAN MAJBURIY KULGU VA YIG‘I
XURUJLARI BILAN KELADI. BU MIMIKA MUSKULLARINING SPASTIK QISQARISHI
NATIJASIDA YUZAGA KELADI. SHU BILAN BIR VAQTDA KO‘NGILCHANLIK, DIQQATNING
BUZILISHI, XOTIRANING KEYINCHALIK INTELLEKTNING PASAYISHI.
E’tiboringiz uchun rahmat!

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Bulbar sindromlar

  • 1. BULBAR VA PSEVDOBULBAR SINDROMLAR ABDURAKHIMOV AKRAMJON TOSHKENT TIBBIYOT AKADEMIYASI
  • 2. BULBAR SINDROM • BULBAR SINDROM – BULBAR GURUH NERVLARI, YADROLARI, SHOXCHALARINING IKKI TOMONLAMA ZARARLANISHI. • BULBAR SHOL PERIFERIK HISOBLANADI. • KLINIKA: 1. DISFAGIYA (YUTISHNING BUZILISHI, O‘QCHIS, SUYUQ OVQATNING BURUNGA TUSHISHI) 2. ANARTRIYA VA DIZARTRIYA (QIYIN ARTIKULYATSIYALANUVCHI SO‘ZLAR TALAFFUZINING BUZILISHI) 3. AFONIYA (OVOZ YO‘QOLISHI)
  • 3. BULBAR SINDROM 4. NAZOLALIYA (OVOZNING “BURUNDAN CHIQISHI, “FRANSUZCHA TALAFFUZ”) 5. TIL MUSHAKLARI ATROFIYASI VA ULARNING FASSIKULYAR BUKILISHI 6. YUTUVCHI VA TANGLAY REFLEKSLARI ИYO‘QOLISHI (PASAYISHI) 7. TIL HARAKATINING CHEKLANISHI, YUMSHOQ TANGLAYNING TUSHISHI
  • 4. BULBAR SINDROM SABABLARI: • SIRINGOBULBOMIYELIYA • YON TOMONLAMA AMIOTROFIK SKLEROZ • POLIOMIYELIT • KANA ENSEFALITI, BORRELIOZ • O‘TKIR GIYEN-BARRE DEMIYELINIZATSIYALOVCHI POLIRADIKULONEYROPATIYASI • SPINAL AMIOTROFIYALAR • DIFTERIYA, POSTVAKSINAL VA PARANEOPLASTIC POLINEYROPATIYALAR • GIPERTIREOZ • BOTULIZM • UZUNCHOQ MIYA O‘SMALARI • SUYAK ANOMALIYALARI, ARNOLD-KIARI ANOMALIYALARI • MENINGIT • MIYA USTUNINING TOMIRLI BUZILISHLARI, VALENBERG- ZAXARCHENO, SESTAN- SHENE, AVELLIS, SHMIDT, TEPIA, BERNE, JEKSON SINDROMLARI KO‘RINISHIDA
  • 5. PSEVDOBULBAR SINDROM • BULBAR GURUH YADROLARI VA NERVLARI ZARARLANISHIGA O‘XSHASH BELGILAR, IKKI TOMONLAMA YADROUSTI ZARARLANISHLARIDA (PO‘STLOQ-YADRO YO‘LLARI, UZUNCHOQ MIYADAN YUQORI SOHALARDA). BUZILISH MARKAZIY XARAKTERGA EGA. TIL MUSHAKLARI, YUMSHOQ TANGLAY VA HALQUM FALAJLIGI ATROFIYASIZ KUZATILADI VA BULBAR FALAJLIKDAGIGA NISBATAN KAMROQ DARAJADA NAMOYON BO‘LADI. ORAL AVTOMATIZM REFLEKSLARI KUZATILIB, BU MARKAZIY MOTONEYRONLAR VA YUZ VA UCH SHOXLI NERVLARNING PO‘STLOQ-YADRO YO‘LLARI FUNKSIYALARI BUZILISHI BILAN BOG‘LIQ. KO‘PINCHA EMOTSIYALAR BILAN BOG‘LIQ BO‘LMAGAN MAJBURIY KULGU VA YIG‘I XURUJLARI BILAN KELADI. BU MIMIKA MUSKULLARINING SPASTIK QISQARISHI NATIJASIDA YUZAGA KELADI. SHU BILAN BIR VAQTDA KO‘NGILCHANLIK, DIQQATNING BUZILISHI, XOTIRANING KEYINCHALIK INTELLEKTNING PASAYISHI.