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http://www.muslimworld.co.uk/images/body.jpg
Cells work together to form tissues
Tissues work together to form organs
Organs work together to form organ systems
Levels of Organization
http://www.muslimworld.co.uk/images/body.jpg
Systems of the Human Body
There are 10 organ systems in the Human Body:
– Circulatory
– Respiratory
– Skeletal
– Muscular
– Digestive
– Excretory
– Reproductive
– Nervous
– Endocrine
- Integumentary *
These organ
systems are woven
together such that
one cannot work
without the other.
http://www.muslimworld.co.uk/images/body.jpg
3
Circulatory Systems
– contains the heart and all the
blood vessels
– Responsible for movement
of blood, nutrients, and gases
– Heart pumps blood to lungs
to receive oxygen and then
to the rest of the body
teachpe.com
hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
http://www.muslimworld.co.uk/images/body.jpg
Respiratory Systems
– Responsible for bringing in
oxygen and ridding our
bodies of carbon dioxide
– Lungs, diaphragm, and
windpipe
– Oxygenates our entire body
teachpe.com
hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
http://www.muslimworld.co.uk/images/body.jpg
Skeletal System
• Includes bones, cartilage, and teeth
• About 206 bones in the Human Body
• 4 major functions:
– Protection – protects vital organs
– Storage – stores minerals and fat
– Movement – muscles pull bones to
move
– Blood Cell Formation – make blood
cells
• Joint – where 2 or more bones come
together; some move (hip, shoulder,
knee) and some don’t (skull)
http://www.muslimworld.co.uk/images/body.jpg
Sliding Joint
3 types of joints
Ball and socket joint
like a joystick in a
computer game
(Example: shoulder)
Sliding joint
bones glide over each
other
(Example: hand)
Hinge joint
like a door hinge, flex
and extend
(Example: knee)
http://www.muslimworld.co.uk/images/body.jpg
Muscular System
The muscular system works with the skeletal
system to provide movement.
• Voluntary – muscles move under your
control
– Example: skeletal muscles, bicep,
quadriceps
• Involuntary – muscles that move without
you controlling them
– Example: smooth and cardiac, and
sometimes skeletal (eyes blinking)
• Tendons – connect muscles to bones
• Ligaments – connect bone to bone
http://www.muslimworld.co.uk/images/body.jpg
Muscle Types
Location in the body: Location in the body: Location in the body:
Smooth Cardiac Skeletal
only in digestive tract
& blood vessel walls
only in the heart muscle attached
to the bones
http://www.muslimworld.co.uk/images/body.jpg
Excretory System
http://www.kidshealth.org/kid/body/digest_noSW.html
• It releases of wastes and regulates bodily fluids.
• The excretory system is a passive biological
system that removes excess, unnecessary
materials from the body fluids of an organism, so
as to help maintain internal
chemical homeostasis and prevent damage to the
body.
• The dual function of excretory systems is the
elimination of the waste products of metabolism
and to drain the body of used up and broken
down components in a liquid and gaseous state.
In humans and
other amniotes (mammals, birds and reptiles)
most of these substances leave the body
as urine and to some degree exhalation, mammals
also expel them through sweating.
http://www.muslimworld.co.uk/images/body.jpg
Reproductive System
• is a system of sex organs within
an organism which work together
for the purpose of sexual
reproduction. Many non-living
substances such as
fluids, hormones,
and pheromones are also important
accessories to the reproductive
system
– Male: produces and delivers
sperm
– Female: produces eggs and
shelters unborn baby
http://www.muslimworld.co.uk/images/body.jpg
Nervous System
• The nervous system is the part of
an animal's body that coordinates its
voluntary and involuntary actions and
transmits signals to and from different parts
of its body.
• It receives and sends electrical messages
throughout the body
http://www.muslimworld.co.uk/images/body.jpg
Endocrine System
• The endocrine system refers to the
collection of glands of an organism
that secrete hormones directly into the
circulatory system to be carried towards
distant target organs.
• Some of the major endocrine
glands include the:
pituitary, pancreas, ovaries, testes, thyroid,
hypothala-mus, and adrenal glands.
http://www.muslimworld.co.uk/images/body.jpg
13
Digestive System
• It breaks down the food you eat into nutrients for your
body
• The organs known as the accessory digestive
glands are the liver, gall bladder and pancreas. Other
components include the mouth, teeth and epiglottis.
http://www.muslimworld.co.uk/images/body.jpg
• Hair and Nails
- Hair gets its color from the melanin
- Hair roots and nail beds have new cells, but
your hair hanging off your head and your nails
are all dead cells, YUCK! 
Integumentary System
• Skin
– keeps water in your body and foreign particles out
– nerves are in your skin to help you feel
– Regulates your body temperature with the help of
sweat glands
– Melanin – absorbs ultraviolet radiation from the sun
– Epidermis – top layer of skin, most cells are dead,
about as thin as 2 sheets of notebook paper
– Dermis – under epidermis, allows skin to bend
without tearing
• Includes your hair, nails, and skin
•Largest organ system in your body
•Your body’s first line of defense

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Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)
Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)
 

Body systems

  • 1. http://www.muslimworld.co.uk/images/body.jpg Cells work together to form tissues Tissues work together to form organs Organs work together to form organ systems Levels of Organization
  • 2. http://www.muslimworld.co.uk/images/body.jpg Systems of the Human Body There are 10 organ systems in the Human Body: – Circulatory – Respiratory – Skeletal – Muscular – Digestive – Excretory – Reproductive – Nervous – Endocrine - Integumentary * These organ systems are woven together such that one cannot work without the other.
  • 3. http://www.muslimworld.co.uk/images/body.jpg 3 Circulatory Systems – contains the heart and all the blood vessels – Responsible for movement of blood, nutrients, and gases – Heart pumps blood to lungs to receive oxygen and then to the rest of the body teachpe.com hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
  • 4. http://www.muslimworld.co.uk/images/body.jpg Respiratory Systems – Responsible for bringing in oxygen and ridding our bodies of carbon dioxide – Lungs, diaphragm, and windpipe – Oxygenates our entire body teachpe.com hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
  • 5. http://www.muslimworld.co.uk/images/body.jpg Skeletal System • Includes bones, cartilage, and teeth • About 206 bones in the Human Body • 4 major functions: – Protection – protects vital organs – Storage – stores minerals and fat – Movement – muscles pull bones to move – Blood Cell Formation – make blood cells • Joint – where 2 or more bones come together; some move (hip, shoulder, knee) and some don’t (skull)
  • 6. http://www.muslimworld.co.uk/images/body.jpg Sliding Joint 3 types of joints Ball and socket joint like a joystick in a computer game (Example: shoulder) Sliding joint bones glide over each other (Example: hand) Hinge joint like a door hinge, flex and extend (Example: knee)
  • 7. http://www.muslimworld.co.uk/images/body.jpg Muscular System The muscular system works with the skeletal system to provide movement. • Voluntary – muscles move under your control – Example: skeletal muscles, bicep, quadriceps • Involuntary – muscles that move without you controlling them – Example: smooth and cardiac, and sometimes skeletal (eyes blinking) • Tendons – connect muscles to bones • Ligaments – connect bone to bone
  • 8. http://www.muslimworld.co.uk/images/body.jpg Muscle Types Location in the body: Location in the body: Location in the body: Smooth Cardiac Skeletal only in digestive tract & blood vessel walls only in the heart muscle attached to the bones
  • 9. http://www.muslimworld.co.uk/images/body.jpg Excretory System http://www.kidshealth.org/kid/body/digest_noSW.html • It releases of wastes and regulates bodily fluids. • The excretory system is a passive biological system that removes excess, unnecessary materials from the body fluids of an organism, so as to help maintain internal chemical homeostasis and prevent damage to the body. • The dual function of excretory systems is the elimination of the waste products of metabolism and to drain the body of used up and broken down components in a liquid and gaseous state. In humans and other amniotes (mammals, birds and reptiles) most of these substances leave the body as urine and to some degree exhalation, mammals also expel them through sweating.
  • 10. http://www.muslimworld.co.uk/images/body.jpg Reproductive System • is a system of sex organs within an organism which work together for the purpose of sexual reproduction. Many non-living substances such as fluids, hormones, and pheromones are also important accessories to the reproductive system – Male: produces and delivers sperm – Female: produces eggs and shelters unborn baby
  • 11. http://www.muslimworld.co.uk/images/body.jpg Nervous System • The nervous system is the part of an animal's body that coordinates its voluntary and involuntary actions and transmits signals to and from different parts of its body. • It receives and sends electrical messages throughout the body
  • 12. http://www.muslimworld.co.uk/images/body.jpg Endocrine System • The endocrine system refers to the collection of glands of an organism that secrete hormones directly into the circulatory system to be carried towards distant target organs. • Some of the major endocrine glands include the: pituitary, pancreas, ovaries, testes, thyroid, hypothala-mus, and adrenal glands.
  • 13. http://www.muslimworld.co.uk/images/body.jpg 13 Digestive System • It breaks down the food you eat into nutrients for your body • The organs known as the accessory digestive glands are the liver, gall bladder and pancreas. Other components include the mouth, teeth and epiglottis.
  • 14. http://www.muslimworld.co.uk/images/body.jpg • Hair and Nails - Hair gets its color from the melanin - Hair roots and nail beds have new cells, but your hair hanging off your head and your nails are all dead cells, YUCK!  Integumentary System • Skin – keeps water in your body and foreign particles out – nerves are in your skin to help you feel – Regulates your body temperature with the help of sweat glands – Melanin – absorbs ultraviolet radiation from the sun – Epidermis – top layer of skin, most cells are dead, about as thin as 2 sheets of notebook paper – Dermis – under epidermis, allows skin to bend without tearing • Includes your hair, nails, and skin •Largest organ system in your body •Your body’s first line of defense