SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Speaker: Arshia
Kainat
Head Of
Management
What is blood?
01
Most Common Blood
Disorders
03
Types of Blood cell
02
Dangerous Blood
Disorders
04
Contents
What is Blood?
It is basically connective tissue in fluid form.It is called as
the fluid of life , as carries oxygen from lungs to all parts
of body and carbon dioxide from all parts of the body to
the lungs.
Volume: In new born- 450ml
Normally healthy male adult 5-6L
01
What is blood composed of?
Blood is liquid tissue
composed of 55% fluid and
45% blood cells or formed
elements.
What are the 4 major blood cells?
Plasma Red Blood Cells White Blood Cells Platelets
Types Of Blood Cells
There are 3 types of blood cells:
• Red blood cells (erythrocytes)
• White blood cells (leukocytes)
• Platelets (thrombocytes)
02
Red Blood Cells (Erythrocytes):
Red blood cells, also referred to as red cells, red blood
corpuscles, haematids, erythroid cells or erythrocytes, are
the most common type of blood cell and the vertebrate's
principal means of delivering oxygen to the body
tissues—via blood flow through the circulatory system.
Function: Oxygen Transport
A normal range in adults is generally considered to be
4.35 to 5.65 million red blood cells per microliter (mcL) of
blood for men. 3.92 to 5.13 million red blood cells per
mcL of blood for women.
White blood cells (Leukocytes):
White blood cells are part of the body's immune system.
They help the body fight infection and other diseases.
Types of white blood cells are
• Granulocytes (neutrophils, eosinophils ,and basophils)
• Monocytes
• Lymphocytes (T cells and B cells).
Platelets (Thrombocytes):
Platelets, also known as
thrombocytes, are blood cells.
They form in your bone
marrow, a sponge-like tissue in
your bones.
Platelets play a major role in
blood clotting. Normally, when
one of your blood vessels is
injured, you start to bleed.
Most Common Blood Disorders
03
Common blood disorders include
• Anemia,
• Bleeding disorders
• such as hemophilia, blood clots, and
• Blood cancers such as leukemia, lymphoma, and myeloma.
Anemia
Anemia is a condition in which you lack enough
healthy red blood cells to carry adequate oxygen
to your body's tissues.
Having anemia, also referred to as low
hemoglobin, can make you feel tired and weak.
Diseases:
• Thalassemia;
• Iron-deficiency anemia
What causes anemia?
The most common cause of anemia is low levels of iron in the body. This type of
anemia is called iron-deficiency anemia. Your body needs a certain amount of
iron to make hemoglobin, the substance that moves oxygen throughout your
body.
Can anemia affect
weight?
Having enough iron may
also be a factor in weight
issues. Studies have found
overweight people might
lose weight if they address
low iron in the blood.
Symptoms
• Dizziness or weakness.
• Headache.
• Sore tongue.
• Pale skin, dry skin, or easily
bruised skin.
• Unintended movement in the
lower leg (restless legs
syndrome).
• Fast heartbeat.
How is anemia treated?
First, your healthcare provider will find out if the
anemia is being caused by
a poor diet or a more serious health problem.
Then, you can be treated for both the anemia and
its cause. Iron-deficiency anemia is treated with:
• Iron supplements taken by mouth.
• Foods high in iron and foods that help your
body absorb iron (like foods with Vitamin C).
• Transfusions of red blood cells.
Which foods should eat, and which
foods should avoid, if you have
anemia?
Home Redemies For Anemia
Hemophilia
Hemophilia is usually an inherited bleeding disorder in which the blood
does not clot properly. This can lead to spontaneous bleeding as well as bleeding
following injuries or surgery. Blood contains many proteins called
clotting factors that can help to stop bleeding.
Symptoms
• Bleeding into the joints. This can cause swelling
and pain or tightness in the joints; it often affects
the knees, elbows, and ankles.
• Bleeding into the skin (which is bruising) or
muscle and soft tissue causing a build-up of
blood in the area (called a hematoma).
• Bleeding of the mouth and gums, and bleeding
that is hard to stop after losing a tooth.
• Bleeding after having shots, such as vaccinations.
Dangerous Blood Disorders
Leukemia
Leukemia is a cancer of blood forming cells
in the bone marrow.
Leukemia is a maligant disease of the
hemopoietic tissue ,
characterized by replacement of normal bone
marrow elements
with abnormal blood cells.
• Excessive sweating, especially at night
(called “night sweats”)
• Fatigue and weakness that do not go away with rest
• Unintentional weight loss
• Bone pain and tenderness
• Enlarged liver or spleen
• Red spots on the skin
• Bleeding easily and bruising easily
• Fever or chills
• Frequent infections
Symptoms
Some risk factors for developing this cancer. Some of these risk factors
include:
• Previous chemotherapy or radiation for other types of cancers
• Genetic disorders like Down syndrome
• Other blood cancer disorders
• Repeated exposure to the chemical benzene,
which is found in cigarette smoke
Causes
• a family history of leukemia
• smoking, which increases your risk of
developing acute myeloid leukemia (AML)
• genetic disorders such as Down syndrome
• blood disorders, such as myelodysplastic
syndrome, which is sometimes called
“preleukemia”
• previous treatment for cancer with
chemotherapy or radiation
• exposure to high levels of radiation
• exposure to chemicals such as benzene
Risk Factors
Which foods should eat, and which foods should avoid, if you have leukemia?
Home Redemies For Leukemia
Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill
leukemia cells. Depending on the
type of leukemia, you may take
either a single drug or a combination
of different drugs.
Chemotherapy
Biological or immune therapy uses
treatments that help your immune
system recognize and attack cancer
cells.
Biological or immune therapy
A stem cell transplant replaces
diseased bone marrow with healthy
bone marrow, either your own or
from a donor (called allogeneic
transplantation). This procedure is
also called a bone marrow
transplant..
Stem cell transplantation
Radiation therapy uses high-energy
radiation to damage leukemia cells
and inhibit their growth.
Radiation therapy
Targeted therapy uses medications
that take advantage of vulnerabilities
in cancer cells.
Targeted therapy
Treatment
Medicines
Cytarabine
50%
Daunorubicin Hydrochloride
30%
Cyclophosphamide
60%
Azacitidine
40%
Thank You
Thanks For Listening

More Related Content

What's hot

Blood and blood disorders new
Blood and blood disorders newBlood and blood disorders new
Blood and blood disorders new
drvinesha
 
General pathology
General pathologyGeneral pathology
General pathology
ariva zhagan
 
Anemia
AnemiaAnemia
Pathology of blood
Pathology of bloodPathology of blood
Pathology of blood
shaimaaf12
 
Hematology
HematologyHematology
Hematology
DJ CrissCross
 
2008 my lecture introduction to hematology
2008 my lecture introduction to hematology2008 my lecture introduction to hematology
2008 my lecture introduction to hematologyBruno Mmassy
 
Types of anemia
Types of anemiaTypes of anemia
Types of anemia
Ahmed Hammad
 
Blood (RBC, WBC, PLATELET)
Blood (RBC, WBC, PLATELET)Blood (RBC, WBC, PLATELET)
Blood (RBC, WBC, PLATELET)
Avinandan Jana
 
Determination of haemoglobin
Determination of haemoglobinDetermination of haemoglobin
Determination of haemoglobin
ruchivss
 
Anemia
AnemiaAnemia
Anemia
HIRENGEHLOTH
 
Blood its composition and funtions
Blood its composition and funtionsBlood its composition and funtions
Blood its composition and funtions
almas naqvi
 
Hemotology
HemotologyHemotology
Hemotology
djorgenmorris
 
Lecture 17 hematology
Lecture 17    hematologyLecture 17    hematology
Lecture 17 hematology
Weslei Correa
 
Anemia and its classification
Anemia and its classificationAnemia and its classification
Anemia and its classification
MuhammadAbbaskhan9
 
Blood banking
Blood bankingBlood banking
Blood banking
ariva zhagan
 
Disorders of Blood.pptx
Disorders of Blood.pptxDisorders of Blood.pptx
Disorders of Blood.pptx
Livson Thomas
 
physiology of Blood for nursery students
physiology of Blood for nursery students physiology of Blood for nursery students
physiology of Blood for nursery students
dina merzeban
 

What's hot (20)

Blood and blood disorders new
Blood and blood disorders newBlood and blood disorders new
Blood and blood disorders new
 
General pathology
General pathologyGeneral pathology
General pathology
 
Anemia
AnemiaAnemia
Anemia
 
Pathology of blood
Pathology of bloodPathology of blood
Pathology of blood
 
Hematology
HematologyHematology
Hematology
 
2008 my lecture introduction to hematology
2008 my lecture introduction to hematology2008 my lecture introduction to hematology
2008 my lecture introduction to hematology
 
Types of anemia
Types of anemiaTypes of anemia
Types of anemia
 
Blood (RBC, WBC, PLATELET)
Blood (RBC, WBC, PLATELET)Blood (RBC, WBC, PLATELET)
Blood (RBC, WBC, PLATELET)
 
Determination of haemoglobin
Determination of haemoglobinDetermination of haemoglobin
Determination of haemoglobin
 
Anemia
AnemiaAnemia
Anemia
 
Blood its composition and funtions
Blood its composition and funtionsBlood its composition and funtions
Blood its composition and funtions
 
Hematopoiesis
HematopoiesisHematopoiesis
Hematopoiesis
 
Hemotology
HemotologyHemotology
Hemotology
 
The erythrocyte
The erythrocyteThe erythrocyte
The erythrocyte
 
Lecture 17 hematology
Lecture 17    hematologyLecture 17    hematology
Lecture 17 hematology
 
Anemia
AnemiaAnemia
Anemia
 
Anemia and its classification
Anemia and its classificationAnemia and its classification
Anemia and its classification
 
Blood banking
Blood bankingBlood banking
Blood banking
 
Disorders of Blood.pptx
Disorders of Blood.pptxDisorders of Blood.pptx
Disorders of Blood.pptx
 
physiology of Blood for nursery students
physiology of Blood for nursery students physiology of Blood for nursery students
physiology of Blood for nursery students
 

Similar to Blood Disorders Awareness

1 Hematological Disorders-I.pptx
1 Hematological Disorders-I.pptx1 Hematological Disorders-I.pptx
1 Hematological Disorders-I.pptx
TauqeerAhmed62
 
Disorders of blood.pptx
Disorders of blood.pptxDisorders of blood.pptx
Disorders of blood.pptx
SRIDHARA43
 
Anemia & types of anemia
Anemia & types of anemiaAnemia & types of anemia
Anemia & types of anemia
srinupappu
 
PATHOLOGY OF BLOOD AND URINE
PATHOLOGY OF BLOOD AND URINEPATHOLOGY OF BLOOD AND URINE
PATHOLOGY OF BLOOD AND URINE
Arun Kumar
 
Cme online Jan 2021 Blood Disorder
Cme online Jan 2021 Blood DisorderCme online Jan 2021 Blood Disorder
Cme online Jan 2021 Blood Disorder
Khairul Anuar
 
Blood disorders management
Blood disorders managementBlood disorders management
Blood disorders management
Mahesh Chand
 
Anemia.pdf
Anemia.pdfAnemia.pdf
Anemia.pdf
sahirulkhan2
 
The blood, Thrombosis, Plasma substitutes, Anemia
The blood, Thrombosis, Plasma substitutes, AnemiaThe blood, Thrombosis, Plasma substitutes, Anemia
The blood, Thrombosis, Plasma substitutes, Anemia
SivabalanKumar2
 
Leukemia.pptx
Leukemia.pptxLeukemia.pptx
Leukemia.pptx
NOKHAIZHAMMAD2021BSM
 
Blood pathophysiology
Blood pathophysiologyBlood pathophysiology
Blood pathophysiology
GunJee Gj
 
The life of the flesh is in the blood
The life of the flesh is in the bloodThe life of the flesh is in the blood
The life of the flesh is in the blood
Learning to Prophesy
 
Blood and lymphatic system
Blood and lymphatic systemBlood and lymphatic system
Blood and lymphatic systemMrsSevCTK
 
Blood disorders/B.pharmacy 2 semester
 Blood disorders/B.pharmacy 2 semester Blood disorders/B.pharmacy 2 semester
Blood disorders/B.pharmacy 2 semester
Kondal Reddy
 
Leukemia
LeukemiaLeukemia
Blood coagulation disorders and laboratory diagnosis
Blood coagulation disorders and laboratory diagnosisBlood coagulation disorders and laboratory diagnosis
Blood coagulation disorders and laboratory diagnosis
IRAKOZE RINGUYENEZA Bertin
 
Anemia- Manal Alkhonezan
Anemia- Manal AlkhonezanAnemia- Manal Alkhonezan
Anemia- Manal Alkhonezan
Manal Alkhonezan
 
hematology.pptx
hematology.pptxhematology.pptx
hematology.pptx
NellyPhiri5
 
Leukopenias
LeukopeniasLeukopenias
Leukopenias
OM VERMA
 
Anaemia
AnaemiaAnaemia

Similar to Blood Disorders Awareness (20)

1 Hematological Disorders-I.pptx
1 Hematological Disorders-I.pptx1 Hematological Disorders-I.pptx
1 Hematological Disorders-I.pptx
 
Disorders of blood.pptx
Disorders of blood.pptxDisorders of blood.pptx
Disorders of blood.pptx
 
Anemia & types of anemia
Anemia & types of anemiaAnemia & types of anemia
Anemia & types of anemia
 
PATHOLOGY OF BLOOD AND URINE
PATHOLOGY OF BLOOD AND URINEPATHOLOGY OF BLOOD AND URINE
PATHOLOGY OF BLOOD AND URINE
 
Cme online Jan 2021 Blood Disorder
Cme online Jan 2021 Blood DisorderCme online Jan 2021 Blood Disorder
Cme online Jan 2021 Blood Disorder
 
Blood disorders management
Blood disorders managementBlood disorders management
Blood disorders management
 
Anemia.pdf
Anemia.pdfAnemia.pdf
Anemia.pdf
 
The blood, Thrombosis, Plasma substitutes, Anemia
The blood, Thrombosis, Plasma substitutes, AnemiaThe blood, Thrombosis, Plasma substitutes, Anemia
The blood, Thrombosis, Plasma substitutes, Anemia
 
Leukemia.pptx
Leukemia.pptxLeukemia.pptx
Leukemia.pptx
 
Blood pathophysiology
Blood pathophysiologyBlood pathophysiology
Blood pathophysiology
 
The life of the flesh is in the blood
The life of the flesh is in the bloodThe life of the flesh is in the blood
The life of the flesh is in the blood
 
Blood and lymphatic system
Blood and lymphatic systemBlood and lymphatic system
Blood and lymphatic system
 
Blood disorders/B.pharmacy 2 semester
 Blood disorders/B.pharmacy 2 semester Blood disorders/B.pharmacy 2 semester
Blood disorders/B.pharmacy 2 semester
 
Leukemia
LeukemiaLeukemia
Leukemia
 
Blood coagulation disorders and laboratory diagnosis
Blood coagulation disorders and laboratory diagnosisBlood coagulation disorders and laboratory diagnosis
Blood coagulation disorders and laboratory diagnosis
 
Anemia- Manal Alkhonezan
Anemia- Manal AlkhonezanAnemia- Manal Alkhonezan
Anemia- Manal Alkhonezan
 
Blood
BloodBlood
Blood
 
hematology.pptx
hematology.pptxhematology.pptx
hematology.pptx
 
Leukopenias
LeukopeniasLeukopenias
Leukopenias
 
Anaemia
AnaemiaAnaemia
Anaemia
 

More from Ability Skills Knowledge Fraternity

Schizophrenia
SchizophreniaSchizophrenia
Natural Hair & Skin care.pptx
Natural Hair & Skin care.pptxNatural Hair & Skin care.pptx
Natural Hair & Skin care.pptx
Ability Skills Knowledge Fraternity
 
"Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma"
 "Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma" "Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma"
"Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma"
Ability Skills Knowledge Fraternity
 
"Emergency Life Saving Skills"
"Emergency Life Saving Skills""Emergency Life Saving Skills"
"Emergency Life Saving Skills"
Ability Skills Knowledge Fraternity
 
"Wildlife Conservation"
"Wildlife Conservation""Wildlife Conservation"
"Wildlife Conservation"
Ability Skills Knowledge Fraternity
 
Know Thyself
Know ThyselfKnow Thyself
"Reinforcement Effects"
"Reinforcement Effects""Reinforcement Effects"
"Reinforcement Effects"
Ability Skills Knowledge Fraternity
 
"Natural Healing"
"Natural Healing""Natural Healing"
"Influence of Trees to Biodiversity"
"Influence of Trees to Biodiversity""Influence of Trees to Biodiversity"
"Influence of Trees to Biodiversity"
Ability Skills Knowledge Fraternity
 
"Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Syndrome"
"Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Syndrome""Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Syndrome"
"Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Syndrome"
Ability Skills Knowledge Fraternity
 
"Medical Emergencies in Dental Office"
"Medical Emergencies in Dental Office""Medical Emergencies in Dental Office"
"Medical Emergencies in Dental Office"
Ability Skills Knowledge Fraternity
 
"Promoting Active living in young people through Behavior Change"
"Promoting Active living in young people through Behavior Change""Promoting Active living in young people through Behavior Change"
"Promoting Active living in young people through Behavior Change"
Ability Skills Knowledge Fraternity
 
Soft Skills Development
Soft Skills DevelopmentSoft Skills Development
Soft Skills Development
Ability Skills Knowledge Fraternity
 
Counselling Ethics
Counselling EthicsCounselling Ethics
Depressive Disorder
Depressive DisorderDepressive Disorder
"English Communication"
 "English Communication" "English Communication"
"English Communication"
Ability Skills Knowledge Fraternity
 
Men's Health
Men's HealthMen's Health
CRISPR Technology
CRISPR TechnologyCRISPR Technology
Agroforestry to Mining Restoration
 Agroforestry to Mining Restoration Agroforestry to Mining Restoration
Agroforestry to Mining Restoration
Ability Skills Knowledge Fraternity
 
Hypertension Management
Hypertension ManagementHypertension Management
Hypertension Management
Ability Skills Knowledge Fraternity
 

More from Ability Skills Knowledge Fraternity (20)

Schizophrenia
SchizophreniaSchizophrenia
Schizophrenia
 
Natural Hair & Skin care.pptx
Natural Hair & Skin care.pptxNatural Hair & Skin care.pptx
Natural Hair & Skin care.pptx
 
"Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma"
 "Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma" "Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma"
"Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma"
 
"Emergency Life Saving Skills"
"Emergency Life Saving Skills""Emergency Life Saving Skills"
"Emergency Life Saving Skills"
 
"Wildlife Conservation"
"Wildlife Conservation""Wildlife Conservation"
"Wildlife Conservation"
 
Know Thyself
Know ThyselfKnow Thyself
Know Thyself
 
"Reinforcement Effects"
"Reinforcement Effects""Reinforcement Effects"
"Reinforcement Effects"
 
"Natural Healing"
"Natural Healing""Natural Healing"
"Natural Healing"
 
"Influence of Trees to Biodiversity"
"Influence of Trees to Biodiversity""Influence of Trees to Biodiversity"
"Influence of Trees to Biodiversity"
 
"Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Syndrome"
"Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Syndrome""Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Syndrome"
"Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Syndrome"
 
"Medical Emergencies in Dental Office"
"Medical Emergencies in Dental Office""Medical Emergencies in Dental Office"
"Medical Emergencies in Dental Office"
 
"Promoting Active living in young people through Behavior Change"
"Promoting Active living in young people through Behavior Change""Promoting Active living in young people through Behavior Change"
"Promoting Active living in young people through Behavior Change"
 
Soft Skills Development
Soft Skills DevelopmentSoft Skills Development
Soft Skills Development
 
Counselling Ethics
Counselling EthicsCounselling Ethics
Counselling Ethics
 
Depressive Disorder
Depressive DisorderDepressive Disorder
Depressive Disorder
 
"English Communication"
 "English Communication" "English Communication"
"English Communication"
 
Men's Health
Men's HealthMen's Health
Men's Health
 
CRISPR Technology
CRISPR TechnologyCRISPR Technology
CRISPR Technology
 
Agroforestry to Mining Restoration
 Agroforestry to Mining Restoration Agroforestry to Mining Restoration
Agroforestry to Mining Restoration
 
Hypertension Management
Hypertension ManagementHypertension Management
Hypertension Management
 

Recently uploaded

The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve Thomason
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonThe Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve Thomason
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve Thomason
Steve Thomason
 
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptxThe approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
Jisc
 
Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)
Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)
Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)
rosedainty
 
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERP
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPHow to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERP
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERP
Celine George
 
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with MechanismOverview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
DeeptiGupta154
 
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
JosvitaDsouza2
 
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdfUnit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Thiyagu K
 
The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free downloadThe French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
Vivekanand Anglo Vedic Academy
 
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
MysoreMuleSoftMeetup
 
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxInstructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Jheel Barad
 
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdfAdditional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
joachimlavalley1
 
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
EugeneSaldivar
 
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxSynthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
Pavel ( NSTU)
 
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxPalestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
RaedMohamed3
 
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......
Ashokrao Mane college of Pharmacy Peth-Vadgaon
 
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
Sandy Millin
 
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptxSupporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Jisc
 
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and ResearchDigital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
Vikramjit Singh
 
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptx
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxStudents, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptx
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptx
EduSkills OECD
 
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official PublicationThe Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
Delapenabediema
 

Recently uploaded (20)

The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve Thomason
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonThe Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve Thomason
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve Thomason
 
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptxThe approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
 
Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)
Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)
Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)
 
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERP
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPHow to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERP
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERP
 
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with MechanismOverview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
 
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
 
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdfUnit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
 
The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free downloadThe French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
 
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
 
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxInstructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
 
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdfAdditional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
 
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
 
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxSynthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
 
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxPalestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
 
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......
 
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
 
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptxSupporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
 
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and ResearchDigital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
 
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptx
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxStudents, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptx
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptx
 
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official PublicationThe Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
 

Blood Disorders Awareness

  • 1.
  • 3. What is blood? 01 Most Common Blood Disorders 03 Types of Blood cell 02 Dangerous Blood Disorders 04 Contents
  • 4. What is Blood? It is basically connective tissue in fluid form.It is called as the fluid of life , as carries oxygen from lungs to all parts of body and carbon dioxide from all parts of the body to the lungs. Volume: In new born- 450ml Normally healthy male adult 5-6L 01
  • 5. What is blood composed of? Blood is liquid tissue composed of 55% fluid and 45% blood cells or formed elements.
  • 6. What are the 4 major blood cells? Plasma Red Blood Cells White Blood Cells Platelets
  • 7.
  • 8. Types Of Blood Cells There are 3 types of blood cells: • Red blood cells (erythrocytes) • White blood cells (leukocytes) • Platelets (thrombocytes) 02
  • 9. Red Blood Cells (Erythrocytes): Red blood cells, also referred to as red cells, red blood corpuscles, haematids, erythroid cells or erythrocytes, are the most common type of blood cell and the vertebrate's principal means of delivering oxygen to the body tissues—via blood flow through the circulatory system. Function: Oxygen Transport A normal range in adults is generally considered to be 4.35 to 5.65 million red blood cells per microliter (mcL) of blood for men. 3.92 to 5.13 million red blood cells per mcL of blood for women.
  • 10. White blood cells (Leukocytes): White blood cells are part of the body's immune system. They help the body fight infection and other diseases. Types of white blood cells are • Granulocytes (neutrophils, eosinophils ,and basophils) • Monocytes • Lymphocytes (T cells and B cells).
  • 11. Platelets (Thrombocytes): Platelets, also known as thrombocytes, are blood cells. They form in your bone marrow, a sponge-like tissue in your bones. Platelets play a major role in blood clotting. Normally, when one of your blood vessels is injured, you start to bleed.
  • 12. Most Common Blood Disorders 03 Common blood disorders include • Anemia, • Bleeding disorders • such as hemophilia, blood clots, and • Blood cancers such as leukemia, lymphoma, and myeloma.
  • 13. Anemia Anemia is a condition in which you lack enough healthy red blood cells to carry adequate oxygen to your body's tissues. Having anemia, also referred to as low hemoglobin, can make you feel tired and weak. Diseases: • Thalassemia; • Iron-deficiency anemia
  • 14. What causes anemia? The most common cause of anemia is low levels of iron in the body. This type of anemia is called iron-deficiency anemia. Your body needs a certain amount of iron to make hemoglobin, the substance that moves oxygen throughout your body.
  • 15. Can anemia affect weight? Having enough iron may also be a factor in weight issues. Studies have found overweight people might lose weight if they address low iron in the blood.
  • 16. Symptoms • Dizziness or weakness. • Headache. • Sore tongue. • Pale skin, dry skin, or easily bruised skin. • Unintended movement in the lower leg (restless legs syndrome). • Fast heartbeat.
  • 17. How is anemia treated? First, your healthcare provider will find out if the anemia is being caused by a poor diet or a more serious health problem. Then, you can be treated for both the anemia and its cause. Iron-deficiency anemia is treated with: • Iron supplements taken by mouth. • Foods high in iron and foods that help your body absorb iron (like foods with Vitamin C). • Transfusions of red blood cells.
  • 18. Which foods should eat, and which foods should avoid, if you have anemia?
  • 20. Hemophilia Hemophilia is usually an inherited bleeding disorder in which the blood does not clot properly. This can lead to spontaneous bleeding as well as bleeding following injuries or surgery. Blood contains many proteins called clotting factors that can help to stop bleeding.
  • 21. Symptoms • Bleeding into the joints. This can cause swelling and pain or tightness in the joints; it often affects the knees, elbows, and ankles. • Bleeding into the skin (which is bruising) or muscle and soft tissue causing a build-up of blood in the area (called a hematoma). • Bleeding of the mouth and gums, and bleeding that is hard to stop after losing a tooth. • Bleeding after having shots, such as vaccinations.
  • 22. Dangerous Blood Disorders Leukemia Leukemia is a cancer of blood forming cells in the bone marrow. Leukemia is a maligant disease of the hemopoietic tissue , characterized by replacement of normal bone marrow elements with abnormal blood cells.
  • 23. • Excessive sweating, especially at night (called “night sweats”) • Fatigue and weakness that do not go away with rest • Unintentional weight loss • Bone pain and tenderness • Enlarged liver or spleen • Red spots on the skin • Bleeding easily and bruising easily • Fever or chills • Frequent infections Symptoms
  • 24. Some risk factors for developing this cancer. Some of these risk factors include: • Previous chemotherapy or radiation for other types of cancers • Genetic disorders like Down syndrome • Other blood cancer disorders • Repeated exposure to the chemical benzene, which is found in cigarette smoke Causes
  • 25. • a family history of leukemia • smoking, which increases your risk of developing acute myeloid leukemia (AML) • genetic disorders such as Down syndrome • blood disorders, such as myelodysplastic syndrome, which is sometimes called “preleukemia” • previous treatment for cancer with chemotherapy or radiation • exposure to high levels of radiation • exposure to chemicals such as benzene Risk Factors
  • 26. Which foods should eat, and which foods should avoid, if you have leukemia?
  • 27. Home Redemies For Leukemia
  • 28. Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill leukemia cells. Depending on the type of leukemia, you may take either a single drug or a combination of different drugs. Chemotherapy Biological or immune therapy uses treatments that help your immune system recognize and attack cancer cells. Biological or immune therapy A stem cell transplant replaces diseased bone marrow with healthy bone marrow, either your own or from a donor (called allogeneic transplantation). This procedure is also called a bone marrow transplant.. Stem cell transplantation Radiation therapy uses high-energy radiation to damage leukemia cells and inhibit their growth. Radiation therapy Targeted therapy uses medications that take advantage of vulnerabilities in cancer cells. Targeted therapy Treatment
  • 30.
  • 31. Thank You Thanks For Listening