Free webinar on " Blood Disorders"
Blood is the main body fluid which delivers necessary nutrients to cells and wastes away from the same cells. Blood disorders are when something in your blood prevents it from doing its job. While some blood disorders are caused by genes, some can develop as a result of other diseases, medications or a lack of nutrients in your diet.
Purpose:
The Purpose of this webinar is to bring knowledge and awareness about blood disorders and their management.
Body fluids and blood
Body fluids, composition and functions of blood, hemopoeisis, formation of
hemoglobin, anemia, mechanisms of coagulation, blood grouping, Rh factors,
transfusion, its significance and disorders of blood, Reticulo endothelial system.
Blood platelets (or thrombocytes) are very small, 2-4 μm in diameter, non-nucleated, membrane-bound cells derived from the cytoplasm of megakaryocytes in the red bone marrow.
Each megakaryocyte can produce 2,000–5,000 platelets
Even though platelets like RBCs have no nucleus, their cytoplasm is packed with granules containing a variety of substances that promote blood clotting.
Body fluids and blood
Body fluids, composition and functions of blood, hemopoeisis, formation of
hemoglobin, anemia, mechanisms of coagulation, blood grouping, Rh factors,
transfusion, its significance and disorders of blood, Reticulo endothelial system.
Blood platelets (or thrombocytes) are very small, 2-4 μm in diameter, non-nucleated, membrane-bound cells derived from the cytoplasm of megakaryocytes in the red bone marrow.
Each megakaryocyte can produce 2,000–5,000 platelets
Even though platelets like RBCs have no nucleus, their cytoplasm is packed with granules containing a variety of substances that promote blood clotting.
Blood is a body fluid in humans and other animals that delivers necessary substances such as nutrients and oxygen to the cells and transports metabolic waste products away from those same cells. In vertebrates, it is composed of blood cells suspended in blood plasma.
Blood is a body fluid in humans and other animals that delivers necessary substances such as nutrients and oxygen to the cells and transports metabolic waste products away from those same cells. In vertebrates, it is composed of blood cells suspended in blood plasma.
The blood, Thrombosis, Plasma substitutes, AnemiaSivabalanKumar2
The Blood:
Blood is a vital fluid that circulates throughout the human body, delivering essential substances like oxygen and nutrients to cells and removing waste products. It plays a crucial role in various physiological processes, including transportation, defense, and regulation. Blood is composed of different components, including red blood cells (RBCs), white blood cells (WBCs), platelets, and plasma.
Red blood cells (RBCs) are responsible for carrying oxygen to tissues and organs. They contain a protein called hemoglobin that binds to oxygen and gives blood its characteristic red color. White blood cells (WBCs) are a crucial part of the immune system, defending the body against infections and foreign substances. Platelets are essential for blood clotting, preventing excessive bleeding when there is an injury.
Plasma is the liquid component of blood, making up about 55% of its volume. It is a yellowish fluid composed mainly of water, along with proteins, electrolytes, hormones, antibodies, and various other substances. Plasma carries nutrients, hormones, and waste products throughout the body and also plays a significant role in maintaining the body's pH balance and regulating body temperature.
Thrombosis:
Thrombosis refers to the formation of a blood clot within a blood vessel, obstructing normal blood flow. It occurs when there is an imbalance in the clotting mechanism, leading to the formation of an excessive or inappropriate clot. Thrombosis can occur in both veins and arteries, and its severity can range from mild to life-threatening, depending on the location and size of the clot.
When a clot forms in a vein, it is called venous thrombosis. This can manifest as deep vein thrombosis (DVT), where the clot forms in the deep veins of the legs or arms, or as pulmonary embolism (PE), where a clot travels to the lungs and blocks blood flow. Arterial thrombosis occurs when a clot forms in an artery, leading to a reduction or blockage of blood supply to vital organs or tissues.
Thrombosis can be caused by various factors, including prolonged immobility, surgery, trauma, certain medical conditions (such as cancer or autoimmune disorders), hormonal changes, and genetic predisposition. Treatment for thrombosis typically involves blood thinners (anticoagulants) to prevent further clotting and measures to dissolve or remove existing clots.
Plasma Substitutes:
Plasma substitutes are solutions or products used to temporarily replace or supplement the function of plasma when it is unavailable or insufficient. These substitutes are mainly employed in emergency situations or during medical procedures where blood loss or volume expansion is required. Plasma substitutes can be categorized into two broad groups: colloid and crystalloid solutions.
Colloid solutions contain large molecules that remain within the blood vessels for a longer duration, exerting an osmotic effect and helping to maintain fluid balance. Examples of colloid solutions include a
We will be sharing about the importance of the blood in our body. Also, we will do some prophetic prayers to keep our circulatory system healthy and get rid of some conditions that could be affecting us at the present.
Blood disorders can affect any of the three main components of blood:
Red blood cells, which carry oxygen to the body's tissues.
White blood cells, which fight infections.
Platelets, which help blood to clot.
Blood disorders can also affect the liquid portion of blood, called plasma.
Blood coagulation disorders and laboratory diagnosis
Blood coagulation disorders and laboratory diagnosis
Coagulation disorders are disruptions in the body's ability to control blood clotting. Coagulation disorders can result in either a hemorrhage (too little clotting that causes an increased risk of bleeding) or thrombosis (too much clotting that causes blood clots to obstruct blood flow).
HAEMATOLOGY
General nursing care for haematological disorders p 684
Blood transfusion p 688
• Reactions p 687 table 36.5
(T&E Periods)
• Nursing responsibilities
• Management p 688 table 36.3
Anaemia p 688
• Classification
• Pathophysiology
• Medical management
Pernicious anaemia p 689
• Assessment and common findings
• Diagnostic studies
• Management
Iron deficiency anaemia p 690
• Risk factors
• Assessment and common findings
• Diagnostic studies
• Management
• Essential health information
Folic acid deficiency p 691
• Risk factors
• Clinical manifestations
• Diagnostic studies
• Management
Schizophrenia refers to a serious mental illness where people interpret reality abnormally. Symptoms include hallucinations, delusions, and irrational thinking and behavior that interfere with daily functioning and can be disabling.
Biological causes like genes or hormonal unbalance often lead to schizophrenia. Poor nutrition, problems during fetal development, birth complications, immune reactions, exposure to environmental toxins, living in poverty, family dysfunction, severe stress, as well as exposure to viruses in utero have also been suggested as events that may activate an underlying predisposition for schizophrenia.
For that reason, antipsychotic medication remains the first line treatment with other forms of treatment used to support and enhance its effects.
Purpose:
The purpose of this webinar is to raise awareness about sufferings of schizophrenic patients and help them with their basic needs to create a soothing life for them.
Are you looking for a way to look & feel naturally radiant every day? The secret to glowing, beautiful skin & hair lies not in cosmetics, But within You!
Join the free webinar to know all about our upcoming course "Natural Healing" & other useful natural heal programs.
Oral squamous cell carcinoma is a malignant tumor that may occur anywhere within the oral cavity. It is locally invasive, infrequently metastasizes to ipsilateral regional lymph nodes, and rarely spreads to distant sites. Risk increases dramatically when alcohol use exceeds 6 oz of distilled liquor, 15 oz of wine, or 36 oz of beer/day. The combination of heavy smoking and alcohol abuse is estimated to raise the risk 100-fold in women and 38-fold in men.
Purpose:
The purpose of this webinar is to help participants learn how to prevent oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Life saving skills give individuals the ability to survive and also save other people during life-threatening situations. Any life-saving skill becomes useful in these cases. When an individual’s life is at risk, people tend to panic and people die when attended to by unskilled persons. Life saving skills are easy to learn. These techniques don’t need you to be a health professional in order to learn. They are basic first aid techniques that could save your life and the lives of other people. We share more about the essential life saving skills you should learn!
Wildlife conservation refers to the practice of protecting wild species and their habitats in order to maintain healthy wildlife species or populations and to restore, protect or enhance natural ecosystems. The IUCN estimates that 42,100 species of the ones assessed are at risk for extinction.Expanding to all existing species, a 2023 UN report on biodiversity put this estimate even higher at a million species. It is also being acknowledged that an increasing number of ecosystems on Earth containing endangered species are disappearing.
Purpose:
The urge behind arranging awareness session regarding wildlife conservation is to save our green land from turning into a barren land .This session will enable us to take initial steps against ecological succession and global climate change.
“Know thyself”, “Find who you really are”, “Understand yourself”. Even the Emotional Intelligence theory is based on this aphorism. Understanding your feelings, discovering your strengths and weaknesses is an action of self-Knowledge.
Aristotle said that “Knowing ourselves is the beginning of all wisdom”
Purpose:
The urge behind this webinar is to aware about know thyself for teaching students and youngsters.
📌Free webinar on "Reinforcement Effects"
Reinforcement is a highly recommended strategy in applied behavior analysis. However, it is important to consider the possible unwanted effects of reinforcement.
Reinforcement in one setting could lead to a decrease in the target behavior in another setting (behavioral contrast).Reinforcement of a specific behavior could lead to an increase in undesirable behaviors in that same functional response class.
Similarly, reinforcement of a specific behavior could lead to a decrease in desirable behaviors in the same functional response class.
📌Free webinar on "Natural Healing"
The healing power of nature refers to the body's innate ability to heal itself. When illness or imbalance occurs the body naturally wants to correct this in an effort to be healthy and well. As naturopaths we believe that symptoms are a manifestation of the body's attempt to rehabilitate.
Naturopathic medicine recognizes and respects the inherent self-healing ability of the body. Identify and Treat the Cause. The naturopathic doctor seeks to identify and remove the underlying causes of illness, rather than trying to eliminate or suppress symptoms. First Do No Harm.
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Biodiversity is all the different kinds of life you’ll find in one area—the variety of animals, plants, fungi, and even microorganisms like bacteria that make up our natural world. Each of these species and organisms work together in ecosystems, like an intricate web, to maintain balance and support life. Biodiversity supports everything in nature that we need to survive: food, clean water, medicine, and shelter.
ADHD is one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders of childhood. It is usually first diagnosed in childhood and often lasts into adulthood. Children with ADHD may have trouble paying attention, controlling impulsive behaviors (may act without thinking about what the result will be), or be overly active.
Purpose:
The purpose of this webinar is to help participants learn that how to handle ADHD patients.
📌Free webinar on "Medical Emergencies in Dental Office"
Medical emergencies that have occurred in dental practices include vasovagal syncope, angina, hypoglycaemia, epileptic seizures, choking, asthma, anaphylaxis and cardiac arrest. It is estimated that, on average, a general dental practitioner (GDP) will experience a medical emergency at least once every two years.
Purpose:
The purpose of this webinar is to help participants learn how to manage medical emergencies in dental office.
Promoting an active lifestyle in the young population could reduce these risks and assist in carrying healthy behaviors into adulthood. Physiotherapists are ideally placed to play a crucial proactive role in promoting and facilitating an active lifestyle in the young population.
"Lack of activity destroys the good condition of every human being, while movement and methodical physical exercise save it and preserve it" (Plato)
📌 Free Webinar on "Soft Skills Development"
Soft skills are also know as delicate abilities which are the blend of relationship building abilities, interactive abilities, relational abilities, the capacity to understand anyone on a profound level, and character qualities that make it simple to get along and work agreeably with others.
Delicate abilities can be educated, however they're not however direct as hard abilities which seem to be the particular characteristics that can be obviously characterized, estimated, and educated for progress in a task.
Purpose:
The urge behind this webinar is to aware about soft skills development for teaching students and youngster to get aware about soft skills development.
📌 Free Webinar on "Counselling Ethics during Therapy Session"
Ethics in counseling are suggested standards of conduct based on professional values and moral decision-making. Ethics in counseling are concerned with doing what is best for the client and these are important to protect both the client and the counselor.
Therapy is a way to help people with a broad variety of mental illnesses and emotional difficulties.
Purpose:
The Main Purpose of this session is basically the awareness about Counselling Ethics and teach the Counselors how they can develop a bond of trust and respect with their clients.
📌Free webinar on "Depressive Disorder"
Depression is a mood disorder that causes a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest. Also called major depressive disorder or clinical depression, it affects how you feel, think and behave and can lead to a variety of emotional and physical problems.
Purpose:
The purpose of this webinar is to help participants learn how to reduce depression as well as other health problems.
📌Free webinar on "English Communication"
English is a lingua franca, meaning it is a “bridge” language: When two people who speak different non-English languages meet, very often the common language they use to connect is English. This is why English is taught in many schools around the globe and why many international corporations are officially mandating English communication for employees in all global locations.
Regardless of whether you started learning English communication in infancy or much later, being able to use English language skills effectively is a big advantage, especially in the workplace.
📌Free webinar on "Men's Health"
Men's health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, as experienced by men, and not merely the absence of disease. Men's health often relates to biological factors such as the male reproductive system or to conditions caused by hormones specific to, or most notable in, males.
Purpose:
The purpose of this webinar is to help participants learn how to reduce prostate cancer, prevents male infertiliity, as well as other health problems.
CRISPR is one of the mind blowing discovery which completely change the science of microorganisms. It is am efficient tool for genome editing and make the scientist enable to treat disease. The vast application of CRISPR technology covered almost all every aspect of life ranging from individual life to commercial aspect.
Purpose:
The purpose of this webinar is to develop creative scientific thinking in youngster and make them familiar with the miricals of science discovery.
📌Free webinar on "Agroforestry to Mining Restoration"
Agroforestry is a land use management system in which an intentional combination of agriculture and forestry greatly enhances yields from staple food crops, enhances farmer livelihoods from income generation, increases biodiversity, improves soil structure and health, reduces erosion, and carbon sequestration. Beside this Mining restoration is the process of modifying land that has been mined to ecologically functional and economically usable state. Therefore, mining restoration is the great deal for Agroforestry in any developing or developed state for the optimal utilization of natural resources according to the increasing demand of the Market.
Purpose:
This webinar is a very general initiative to create awareness among our public , government and private companies about the alarming situation of Earth's climate. One of the solution to the increasing demand for food , shelter and living necessities due to over population ,can be restored through Agroforestry to mining restoration .This session is going to be a great contribution to the current problems , joining the session will also elevate your knowledge.
📌Free webinar on "Hypertension Management"
High blood pressure is a common condition that affects the body's arteries. It's also called hypertension. If you have high blood pressure, the force of the blood pushing against the artery walls is consistently too high. The heart has to work harder to pump blood.
A normal blood pressure level is less than 120/80 mmHg. The higher your blood pressure levels, the more risk you have for other health problems, such as heart disease, heart attack, and stroke.
Purpose:
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3. What is blood?
01
Most Common Blood
Disorders
03
Types of Blood cell
02
Dangerous Blood
Disorders
04
Contents
4. What is Blood?
It is basically connective tissue in fluid form.It is called as
the fluid of life , as carries oxygen from lungs to all parts
of body and carbon dioxide from all parts of the body to
the lungs.
Volume: In new born- 450ml
Normally healthy male adult 5-6L
01
5. What is blood composed of?
Blood is liquid tissue
composed of 55% fluid and
45% blood cells or formed
elements.
6. What are the 4 major blood cells?
Plasma Red Blood Cells White Blood Cells Platelets
7.
8. Types Of Blood Cells
There are 3 types of blood cells:
• Red blood cells (erythrocytes)
• White blood cells (leukocytes)
• Platelets (thrombocytes)
02
9. Red Blood Cells (Erythrocytes):
Red blood cells, also referred to as red cells, red blood
corpuscles, haematids, erythroid cells or erythrocytes, are
the most common type of blood cell and the vertebrate's
principal means of delivering oxygen to the body
tissues—via blood flow through the circulatory system.
Function: Oxygen Transport
A normal range in adults is generally considered to be
4.35 to 5.65 million red blood cells per microliter (mcL) of
blood for men. 3.92 to 5.13 million red blood cells per
mcL of blood for women.
10. White blood cells (Leukocytes):
White blood cells are part of the body's immune system.
They help the body fight infection and other diseases.
Types of white blood cells are
• Granulocytes (neutrophils, eosinophils ,and basophils)
• Monocytes
• Lymphocytes (T cells and B cells).
11. Platelets (Thrombocytes):
Platelets, also known as
thrombocytes, are blood cells.
They form in your bone
marrow, a sponge-like tissue in
your bones.
Platelets play a major role in
blood clotting. Normally, when
one of your blood vessels is
injured, you start to bleed.
12. Most Common Blood Disorders
03
Common blood disorders include
• Anemia,
• Bleeding disorders
• such as hemophilia, blood clots, and
• Blood cancers such as leukemia, lymphoma, and myeloma.
13. Anemia
Anemia is a condition in which you lack enough
healthy red blood cells to carry adequate oxygen
to your body's tissues.
Having anemia, also referred to as low
hemoglobin, can make you feel tired and weak.
Diseases:
• Thalassemia;
• Iron-deficiency anemia
14. What causes anemia?
The most common cause of anemia is low levels of iron in the body. This type of
anemia is called iron-deficiency anemia. Your body needs a certain amount of
iron to make hemoglobin, the substance that moves oxygen throughout your
body.
15. Can anemia affect
weight?
Having enough iron may
also be a factor in weight
issues. Studies have found
overweight people might
lose weight if they address
low iron in the blood.
16. Symptoms
• Dizziness or weakness.
• Headache.
• Sore tongue.
• Pale skin, dry skin, or easily
bruised skin.
• Unintended movement in the
lower leg (restless legs
syndrome).
• Fast heartbeat.
17. How is anemia treated?
First, your healthcare provider will find out if the
anemia is being caused by
a poor diet or a more serious health problem.
Then, you can be treated for both the anemia and
its cause. Iron-deficiency anemia is treated with:
• Iron supplements taken by mouth.
• Foods high in iron and foods that help your
body absorb iron (like foods with Vitamin C).
• Transfusions of red blood cells.
18. Which foods should eat, and which
foods should avoid, if you have
anemia?
20. Hemophilia
Hemophilia is usually an inherited bleeding disorder in which the blood
does not clot properly. This can lead to spontaneous bleeding as well as bleeding
following injuries or surgery. Blood contains many proteins called
clotting factors that can help to stop bleeding.
21. Symptoms
• Bleeding into the joints. This can cause swelling
and pain or tightness in the joints; it often affects
the knees, elbows, and ankles.
• Bleeding into the skin (which is bruising) or
muscle and soft tissue causing a build-up of
blood in the area (called a hematoma).
• Bleeding of the mouth and gums, and bleeding
that is hard to stop after losing a tooth.
• Bleeding after having shots, such as vaccinations.
22. Dangerous Blood Disorders
Leukemia
Leukemia is a cancer of blood forming cells
in the bone marrow.
Leukemia is a maligant disease of the
hemopoietic tissue ,
characterized by replacement of normal bone
marrow elements
with abnormal blood cells.
23. • Excessive sweating, especially at night
(called “night sweats”)
• Fatigue and weakness that do not go away with rest
• Unintentional weight loss
• Bone pain and tenderness
• Enlarged liver or spleen
• Red spots on the skin
• Bleeding easily and bruising easily
• Fever or chills
• Frequent infections
Symptoms
24. Some risk factors for developing this cancer. Some of these risk factors
include:
• Previous chemotherapy or radiation for other types of cancers
• Genetic disorders like Down syndrome
• Other blood cancer disorders
• Repeated exposure to the chemical benzene,
which is found in cigarette smoke
Causes
25. • a family history of leukemia
• smoking, which increases your risk of
developing acute myeloid leukemia (AML)
• genetic disorders such as Down syndrome
• blood disorders, such as myelodysplastic
syndrome, which is sometimes called
“preleukemia”
• previous treatment for cancer with
chemotherapy or radiation
• exposure to high levels of radiation
• exposure to chemicals such as benzene
Risk Factors
26. Which foods should eat, and which foods should avoid, if you have leukemia?
28. Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill
leukemia cells. Depending on the
type of leukemia, you may take
either a single drug or a combination
of different drugs.
Chemotherapy
Biological or immune therapy uses
treatments that help your immune
system recognize and attack cancer
cells.
Biological or immune therapy
A stem cell transplant replaces
diseased bone marrow with healthy
bone marrow, either your own or
from a donor (called allogeneic
transplantation). This procedure is
also called a bone marrow
transplant..
Stem cell transplantation
Radiation therapy uses high-energy
radiation to damage leukemia cells
and inhibit their growth.
Radiation therapy
Targeted therapy uses medications
that take advantage of vulnerabilities
in cancer cells.
Targeted therapy
Treatment