Prostate cancer or tumor is the most common cancer in men other than non-melanoma skin cancer.
The majority (more than 75%) of cases occur in men over age 65.
Risk factors for prostate cancer including increasing age, the incidence of prostate cancer increase rapidly after the age of 50 years. And more than 70% cases occur in men older than 65 year of age.
Prostate cancer or tumor is the most common cancer in men other than non-melanoma skin cancer.
The majority (more than 75%) of cases occur in men over age 65.
Risk factors for prostate cancer including increasing age, the incidence of prostate cancer increase rapidly after the age of 50 years. And more than 70% cases occur in men older than 65 year of age.
cancer of breast , this slide cointains detailed information about the breast cancer that is definition, causes and risk factor, sign and symptoms, management of patient with cancer , giving psychological support .treatment
Prostate cancer (Carcinoma of the prostate) Presented By Mr B.Kalyan kumar ...kalyan kumar
Prostate cancer is a serious disease that affects thousands of men each year who are middle-aged or older. About 60 percent of the cases occur in men older than age 65. The American Cancer Society (ACS) estimates that 174,650 American men will be newly diagnosed with this condition in 2019.
The prostate is a small gland found in a man’s lower abdomen. It’s located under the bladder and surrounding the urethra. The prostate is regulated by the hormone testosterone and produces seminal fluid, also known as semen. Semen is the substance containing sperm that exits the urethra during ejaculation.
When an abnormal, malignant growth of cells — which is called a tumor — forms in the prostate, it’s called prostate cancer. This cancer can spread to other areas of the body.
According to the Urology Care Foundation, prostate cancer is the second-leading cause of cancer deaths for men in the United States.
Tools for diagnosis: Digital rectal exam (DRE): With this exam, your doctor will insert a gloved finger into your rectum to inspect your prostate. They can feel if there are any hard lumps on your prostate gland that could be tumors.
Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test: This blood test detects your levels of PSA, a protein produced by the prostate. See the following section for more information on the PSA test.
Prostate biopsy: Your doctor may order a biopsy to help confirm a prostate cancer diagnosis. For a biopsy, a healthcare provider removes a small piece of your prostate gland for examination.
Other tests: Your doctor may also do an MRI scan, CT scan, or bone scan.
Treatment: Surgery,Radiation,Cryotherapy,Hormone therapy, Chemotherapy,Stereotactic radiosurgery,Immunotherapy.
Cancer of Prostate- Easy PPT for Nursing StudentsSwatilekha Das
Cancer of Prostate- Easy PPT for Nursing Students
Definition & picture
Risk factors
Clinical manifestations
Assessment & diagnostic methods
Medical management
Surgical Management
-Radical prostatectomy
Radiation therapy
Hormone therapy
Other therapies
Thank you
Gall bladder carcinoma seen in Indian popluation most common in women and presents at a very late stage .Survival is in months hence palliative treatment is being preferred .
This is a powerpoint on Bladder Cancer. Sources are on the last slide of the powepoint! No copy right intended! Enjoy! I hope you learn a lot and I hope you live your life Bladder Cancer free! Also the red words are what I would say during the presentation, basically extra details! So keep that in mind!
-Shelby
cancer of breast , this slide cointains detailed information about the breast cancer that is definition, causes and risk factor, sign and symptoms, management of patient with cancer , giving psychological support .treatment
Prostate cancer (Carcinoma of the prostate) Presented By Mr B.Kalyan kumar ...kalyan kumar
Prostate cancer is a serious disease that affects thousands of men each year who are middle-aged or older. About 60 percent of the cases occur in men older than age 65. The American Cancer Society (ACS) estimates that 174,650 American men will be newly diagnosed with this condition in 2019.
The prostate is a small gland found in a man’s lower abdomen. It’s located under the bladder and surrounding the urethra. The prostate is regulated by the hormone testosterone and produces seminal fluid, also known as semen. Semen is the substance containing sperm that exits the urethra during ejaculation.
When an abnormal, malignant growth of cells — which is called a tumor — forms in the prostate, it’s called prostate cancer. This cancer can spread to other areas of the body.
According to the Urology Care Foundation, prostate cancer is the second-leading cause of cancer deaths for men in the United States.
Tools for diagnosis: Digital rectal exam (DRE): With this exam, your doctor will insert a gloved finger into your rectum to inspect your prostate. They can feel if there are any hard lumps on your prostate gland that could be tumors.
Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test: This blood test detects your levels of PSA, a protein produced by the prostate. See the following section for more information on the PSA test.
Prostate biopsy: Your doctor may order a biopsy to help confirm a prostate cancer diagnosis. For a biopsy, a healthcare provider removes a small piece of your prostate gland for examination.
Other tests: Your doctor may also do an MRI scan, CT scan, or bone scan.
Treatment: Surgery,Radiation,Cryotherapy,Hormone therapy, Chemotherapy,Stereotactic radiosurgery,Immunotherapy.
Cancer of Prostate- Easy PPT for Nursing StudentsSwatilekha Das
Cancer of Prostate- Easy PPT for Nursing Students
Definition & picture
Risk factors
Clinical manifestations
Assessment & diagnostic methods
Medical management
Surgical Management
-Radical prostatectomy
Radiation therapy
Hormone therapy
Other therapies
Thank you
Gall bladder carcinoma seen in Indian popluation most common in women and presents at a very late stage .Survival is in months hence palliative treatment is being preferred .
This is a powerpoint on Bladder Cancer. Sources are on the last slide of the powepoint! No copy right intended! Enjoy! I hope you learn a lot and I hope you live your life Bladder Cancer free! Also the red words are what I would say during the presentation, basically extra details! So keep that in mind!
-Shelby
Target audience : Oncology fellows and Oncologists.
Four challenging cases of Bladder cancer and managing decisions including latest management principles are discussed here.
A Slide show on the Principles of Management of Cancer by Surgery, having practiced this branch for almost 25 years ,I decided to crystalize this knowledge.
I report a case of rare type of anal cancer in a relatively young individual. A 35-year-old male presented to the OPD Clinic from Nigeria with pain in anal region. Patient was referred for CT scan which showed anal mass. Biopsy showed highly aggressive adenocarcinoma with no metastasis. Patient was started on radiation therapy and multi-drug regimen chemotherapy. After receiving 2 appointments of radiation therapy, patient contracted community acquired pneumonia. Patient’s condition deteriorated and was admitted to ICU for 15 days aggressively treated with antibiotics. Patient was scheduled to undergo abdominoperineal resection. Financially drained and post- surgery complications, patient decided on not receiving any further treatment and returning back home.
Endometriosis is a disease restricted usually to the female genital tract. Involvement of the bowel by this disease can lead to a diagnostic dilemma due to the great variation in the symptomatology. Awareness of the pathophysiology, clinical features and diagnostic modalities is of utmost importance to decide the modality of treatment. Hormonal manipulation and surgical resection are the two modalities of treatment. The choice depends upon critical analysis of clinical and radiological findings and the desire to have pregnancy in cases associated with infertility.
Bladder cancer occurs in the tissues of the bladder, which is the organ in the body that holds urine. According to the National Institutes of Health, approximately 45,000 men and 17,000 women per year are diagnosed with the disease.
Psychosocial care of coronavirus disease 2019Nursing Path
The novel Coronavirus (nCoV) epidemic in 2019 -2020 has recently emerged. The route of transmission is not totally known, although it is known that it can spread from person to person, and local health care systems may be ill-equipped to handle a large-scale outbreak.
The blood electrolytes—sodium, potassium, chloride, and bicarbonate—help regulate nerve and muscle function and maintain acid-base balance and water balance. ... Thus, having electrolytes in the right concentrations (called electrolyte balance) is important in maintaining fluid balance among the compartments
Hospital infection control programs can help healthcare organizations monitor and improve practices, identify risks and proactively establish policies to prevent the spread of infections
Outcome-based education (OBE) is an educational theory that bases each part of an educational system around goals (outcomes). By the end of the educational experience, each student should have achieved the goal.
Assessment is part of the everyday activities of nursing professionals. Assessment is the only way by which a teacher can know how successful his teaching was and what areas in teaching need improvement.
A mental health disorder characterised by feelings of worry, anxiety or fear that are strong enough to interfere with one's daily activities.
The term "anxiety disorder" refers to specific psychiatric disorders that involve extreme fear or worry, and includes generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), panic disorder and panic attacks, agoraphobia, social anxiety disorder, selective mutism, separation anxiety, and specific phobias.
Selection and organization of learning experienceNursing Path
Curriculum is the educational design of learning experiences for the students. Curricular experiences include course content as well as learning activities. The selection and organization of curricular experiences must also reflect the philosophy of the school. The identifying and organizing of curricular experiences begins with the analysis of curriculum objectives. The most commonly used approach in selecting learning experiences is the logical approach in which the process is treated as content in curriculum development.
Universal health coverage (UHC) means that all people and communities can use the promotive, preventive, curative, rehabilitative and palliative health services they need, of sufficient quality to be effective, while also ensuring that the use of these services does not expose the user to financial hardship.
Pneumonia is an inflammatory condition of the lung affecting primarily the small air sacs known as alveoli. Typically symptoms include some combination of productive or dry cough, chest pain, fever, and trouble breathing.
Swine influenza is an infection caused by any one of several types of swine influenza viruses. Swine influenza virus (SIV) or swine-origin influenza virus (S-OIV) is any strain of the influenza family of viruses that is endemic in pigs
Abortion is the ending of pregnancy by removing an embryo or fetus before it can survive outside the uterus. An abortion that occurs spontaneously is also known as a miscarriage.
The enterobacteriaceae basic properties.ppsx xNursing Path
The Enterobacteriaceae are a large family of Gram-negative bacteria that includes, along with many harmless symbionts, many of the more familiar pathogens, such as Salmonella, Escherichia coli, Yersinia pestis, Klebsiella, and Shigella.
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
2. INTRODUCTION
GENERAL OBJECTIVE:
To gain in depth knowledge regarding CANCER OF URINARY BLADDER.
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3. SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES:
SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES:
After completing the seminar students will be able to:
Enumerate the etiological factors of urinary bladder cancer (ca. bladder),
Illustrate clinical manifestations.
Describe the management of Ca bladder
To enlist the complications occurring due to same disease
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4. DEFINATION
Bladder cancer is a cancerous tumor in the bladder --the organ that holds urine9/17/2014
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5. Epidemiology of Bladder CA
4thmost common CA in men, 9thin women,
Annual New Cases = 68,810 (51,230 in M & 17,580 in F)
M:F = 3:1
Annual Deaths = 14,100 (7,750 in M & 4,150 in F)
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6. Risk Factors for Bladder CA
Age, Gender, Race
Cigarette smoking (2-4x higher relative risk)
Exposures to environmental carcinogens:
Occupational -Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons,benzene, exhaust from combustion gases, aryl amines
dry cleaners; manufacturers of preservatives, dye, rubber, & leather; pesticide applicators; painters; truck drivers; hairdressers; printers; machinists
Pelvic radiation therapy
Arsenic (eg. in drinking H2O)
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7. Risk Factors for Bladder CA
Infections
Schistosoma haematobium (N Africa) Inc’d risk for squamous & transitional cell CAR
Chronic UTIs, chronic bladder stones, indwelling Foleys inc’d risk for squamous cell CAR
Other
Prior h/o bladder CA
Low fluid intake (inc’d exposure to carcinogens via dec’d bladder emptying)
Genetics (eg, Retinoblastoma gene)
Bladder birth defects (eg, persistent urachus) inc’d risk for adenocarcinoma.
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10. Clinical Manifestations of Bladder CA
Hematuria (80-90%) –Generally painless and gross hematuria
However, 20% can have only microscopic hematuria
Other urinary Sxs
Frequency, urgency, nocturia –d/t irritative Sxs or dec’d bladder capacity
Pain (less common & often reflects tumor location)
Lower abdominal pain –Bladder mass
Rectal discomfort & perineal pain –Invasion of prostate or pelvis.
Flank pain -Obstruction of ureters
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11. Continue…
Lower extremity edema from iliac vessel compression,
Physical: occasionally an abdominal or pelvic mass may be palpable.
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12. Dx of Bladder CA
Pts w/ hematuria, especially if > 40 yrs
Urinary Cytology-microscopy, culture to rule out infection,
USG-abdomen & pelvis,
CT abdomen & pelvis with preinfusion & post infusion phases,
Cystoscopy, regardless of cytology results (mainstay of dx)
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13. Continue..
Retrograde pyelography in patients in whom contrast CT scan can’t be performed because of azotemia or due to severe allergy to IV contrast,
Transurethral resection of all visible tumors to determine histology & depth of invasion
Biopsies of erythematous (& possibly normal) areas to assess for CIS
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14. STAGES
Stage 0 --Non-invasive tumors that are only in the bladder lining
*Stage I --Tumor goes through the bladder lining, but does not reach the muscle layer of the bladder
*Stage II --Tumor goes into the muscle layer of the bladder
*Stage III --Tumor goes past the muscle layer into tissue surrounding the bladder
*Stage IV --Tumor has spread to neighboring lymph nodes or to distant sites (metastatic disease)
Stage V--*Prostate 2)Rectum 3)Ureters 4)Uterus 5)Vagina 6)Bones 7)Liver 8)Lungs
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15. Treatment: Medical(Ta, T1, CIS): non muscle invasive
1.Intravesical immunotherapy:
Indications
Adjuvant txw/ resection to prevent recurrence
Eliminate disease that cannot be controlled by endoscopic resection alone (less common)
Recurrent disease, > 40% involvement of bladder surface, diffuse CIS, T1 dz
Generally not needed for solitary papillary lesions
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17. For muscle invasive disease (T2 & greater)
Neo-adjuvant chemo x 12 wks prior to cystectomy
Inc’d 5-yr dz-free survival
MVAC (Methotrexate, Vinblastine, Doxorubicin, Cisplatin) –3 cycles q 28 days
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18. Surgical Rx: For Ta, T1, CIS (non muscle invasive)
1. Endoscopic treatment:
TURBT-To dignose, to stage, to treat visible tumors.
Electrocautry or LASER fulguration of bladder is sufficient for low grade, small volume tumors.
2. Radical cystectomy:
Patients withunresectable, prostatic urethra involvement & BCG failure are indications for this procedure.
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19. Muscle invasive disease: T2 & greater
1. Radical cystoprostectomy: (men)
Remove the bladder, prostate & pelvic lymph nodes.
After removal of bladder, urinary diversion must be created.
Types:
Continent,
Incontinent.
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20. 2. Radiation therapy:
External beam radiation therapy has been shown to be inferior to radical cystectomy.
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21. Complications:
Body image disturbances,
Skin irritation,
Recurrence,
Infertility in women as uterus is removed,
Infertility in men if prostate is removed,
Menopause if ovaries are removed,
Sexual disturbances if vagina has been made shorter,
Metastasis to distant organs.
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22. Nursing Diagnosis:
Dysurea related to disease condition,
Disturbed sleep pattern due to urgency & frequency of micturition,
Acute pain related to disease condition,
Altered nutrition secondary to pain due to disease condition,
Anxiety related to surgery,
Disturbed body image related to surgery.
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23. Research evidence:
A research carried out by “YurshXia 4thmilitary medical university” states that, “Adjuvant Radiotherapy in addition to cystectomy also increases survival rates.”
A research by “Dept of Urology Health Science, Centre West Virginia Morgan Town” says that “Garlic can be used an immunotherapy besides BCG.”
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