BIOMETRICS TECHNOLOGY
Name :- Ketan Bhagawat Sawakare
Department :- Electrical Engineering
Subject :- Seminar
Roll No. :- 63
Seminar Guide :- P. P. Mahajan
OUTLINE OF PRESENTATION
 Introduction
 History Of Biometrics
 Different Types Of Biometrics
 Working Of Biometrics System
 In Detail Classification Of Biometrics Technology
 Advantages And Disadvantages
 Applications Of Biometrics
 Future Scope
 Conclusion
 Reference
WHAT IS BIOMETRICS?
 Biometrics are physical or behavioural
human characteristics that can be used to
digitally identify a person to grant access
to systems, devices or data.
 The word Biometrics comes from the
Greek words “bios” (life) and “metron”
(measure).
NEED OF BIOMETRICS
 Main purpose is security
 Can not be stolen, forgotten or lost.
 High secure than passcode and pin
 Easy and requires less time
 Fake person can be identified
HISTORY OF BIOMETRICS
 Discovered by Joao de Barros(European explorer)
 14th century used by china for children
identification.
 In the 1960s and ‘70s signature biometric
authentication developed.
 military and security agencies researched and
developed biometric technology
BIOMETRICS SYSTEM WORKING
TYPES OF BIOMETRICS
BIOMETRICS
PHYSICAL
FINGERPRINT
RECOGNITION
FACIAL
RECOGNITION
HAND
GEOMETRY/
PALM
IRIS
SCANNING
BEHAVIORAL
VOICE
RECOGNITION
SIGNATURE
RECOGNITION
GESTURE
RECOGNITION
FINGERPRINT
Sensor
module
Ink+ paper
+ scanner
Optical Capacitive Ultrasound
FACIAL RECOGNITION
Main focuses on key features of the face
Facial Features are Unique
Already Widespread
Inexpensive
IRIS SCANNING
Coloured ring that surrounds the pupil
Unique
Most secure method
VOICE RECOGNITION
Every person has different pitch
Focuses on vocal characteristics
Some types:
 Fixed text method
 Text dependent
 Text independent
ADVANTAGES
o Uniqueness
o Universality
o Permanence
o Measurability
o User friendliness
o Accuracy
o Comfort
DISADVANTAGES
o costly.
o Missing body part problem.
o False acceptances and rejections
o The scanning of eye is fearful
o The nervousness that people feel about
the scanners identification.
o If a person’s biometric data is stolen, it is
not possible to replace it
Application of biometrics
 Immigration Control
 Transactional Authentication
 Computer Security
 Mobile device
 Smart Doors
 Time and Attendance
 Prisons
FUTURE SCOPE
Some of the emerging biometrics technologies in the near
future are:
 Ear shape identification.
 Body odour identification.
 Body salinity identification.
 EEG Fingerprint
 DNA matching
CONCLUSION
 Biometrics is an emerging area with many opportunities for
growth
 Applications of biometrics are increasing
 Not perfect yet
 Accuracy is high but matching performance is unsatisfactory.
 Decreasing costs and increasing convenience
 User friendliness.
Reference
 Marcos Faundez-Zanuy Escola Universitaria Politècnica de Mataró Avda. Puig I Cadafalch 101-111
08303 MATARO (BARCELONA) SPAIN December 30, 2019
 Biometric Authentication: A Review Article in International Journal of u- and e- Service Science and
Technology · September 2018 Source: DOAJ
 Jain, A. K.; Ross, A. & Pankanti, S., “Biometrics: A Tool for Information Security”, IEEE
Transactions on Information Forensics And Security, Volume 1, issue 2, Jun. 2006, pp 125 – 144.
 Security and Accuracy of Fingerprint-Based Biometrics: A Review 2 December 2018; Accepted: 23 January
2019; Published: 28 January 2019
 Biometrics and Face Recognition Techniques Renu Bhatia Department of Computer Science and
Applications Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra Haryana, INDIA 14 January 2013
 https://www.howstuffworks.com/search.php?terms=Biometrics
Any Questions ?
Thank you

Biometrics technology

  • 1.
    BIOMETRICS TECHNOLOGY Name :-Ketan Bhagawat Sawakare Department :- Electrical Engineering Subject :- Seminar Roll No. :- 63 Seminar Guide :- P. P. Mahajan
  • 2.
    OUTLINE OF PRESENTATION Introduction  History Of Biometrics  Different Types Of Biometrics  Working Of Biometrics System  In Detail Classification Of Biometrics Technology  Advantages And Disadvantages  Applications Of Biometrics  Future Scope  Conclusion  Reference
  • 3.
    WHAT IS BIOMETRICS? Biometrics are physical or behavioural human characteristics that can be used to digitally identify a person to grant access to systems, devices or data.  The word Biometrics comes from the Greek words “bios” (life) and “metron” (measure).
  • 4.
    NEED OF BIOMETRICS Main purpose is security  Can not be stolen, forgotten or lost.  High secure than passcode and pin  Easy and requires less time  Fake person can be identified
  • 5.
    HISTORY OF BIOMETRICS Discovered by Joao de Barros(European explorer)  14th century used by china for children identification.  In the 1960s and ‘70s signature biometric authentication developed.  military and security agencies researched and developed biometric technology
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 10.
    FACIAL RECOGNITION Main focuseson key features of the face Facial Features are Unique Already Widespread Inexpensive
  • 11.
    IRIS SCANNING Coloured ringthat surrounds the pupil Unique Most secure method
  • 12.
    VOICE RECOGNITION Every personhas different pitch Focuses on vocal characteristics Some types:  Fixed text method  Text dependent  Text independent
  • 13.
    ADVANTAGES o Uniqueness o Universality oPermanence o Measurability o User friendliness o Accuracy o Comfort DISADVANTAGES o costly. o Missing body part problem. o False acceptances and rejections o The scanning of eye is fearful o The nervousness that people feel about the scanners identification. o If a person’s biometric data is stolen, it is not possible to replace it
  • 14.
    Application of biometrics Immigration Control  Transactional Authentication  Computer Security  Mobile device  Smart Doors  Time and Attendance  Prisons
  • 15.
    FUTURE SCOPE Some ofthe emerging biometrics technologies in the near future are:  Ear shape identification.  Body odour identification.  Body salinity identification.  EEG Fingerprint  DNA matching
  • 16.
    CONCLUSION  Biometrics isan emerging area with many opportunities for growth  Applications of biometrics are increasing  Not perfect yet  Accuracy is high but matching performance is unsatisfactory.  Decreasing costs and increasing convenience  User friendliness.
  • 17.
    Reference  Marcos Faundez-ZanuyEscola Universitaria Politècnica de Mataró Avda. Puig I Cadafalch 101-111 08303 MATARO (BARCELONA) SPAIN December 30, 2019  Biometric Authentication: A Review Article in International Journal of u- and e- Service Science and Technology · September 2018 Source: DOAJ  Jain, A. K.; Ross, A. & Pankanti, S., “Biometrics: A Tool for Information Security”, IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics And Security, Volume 1, issue 2, Jun. 2006, pp 125 – 144.  Security and Accuracy of Fingerprint-Based Biometrics: A Review 2 December 2018; Accepted: 23 January 2019; Published: 28 January 2019  Biometrics and Face Recognition Techniques Renu Bhatia Department of Computer Science and Applications Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra Haryana, INDIA 14 January 2013  https://www.howstuffworks.com/search.php?terms=Biometrics
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