Biometrics technology
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Ketan Bhagawat Sawakare will be giving a seminar presentation on biometrics technology. The presentation will include an introduction to biometrics, a history of biometrics, different types of biometrics such as fingerprint recognition and facial recognition, how biometrics systems work, advantages and disadvantages of biometrics, and applications and future scope of biometrics technology. The presentation will conclude with references used in preparing the seminar.
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This document provides an overview of biometrics. It begins with an introduction explaining that biometrics uses physiological or behavioral characteristics to recognize individuals. It then discusses the history of biometrics, including early uses of fingerprints in China and Scotland Yard. The document outlines the typical working process of biometric systems involving sample capture, extraction, comparison, and match/non-match determination. It also describes some common biometric technologies and methods like fingerprint identification, facial recognition, and voice authentication. Advantages of biometrics include increased security while disadvantages involve potential effects of age or health conditions.
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Advancements in technology have created the possibility of greater assurance of proper travel document ownership, but some concerns regarding security and effectiveness remain unaddressed. Electronic passports have known a wide and fast deployment all around the world since the International Civil
Aviation Organization the world has adopted standards whereby passports can store biometric identifiers. The use of biometrics for identification has the potential to make the lives easier, and the world people live in a safer place. The purpose of biometric passports is to prevent the illegal entry of traveler into a specific
country and limit the use of counterfeit documents by more accurate identification of an individual. This paper analyses the face, fingerprint, palmprint and iris biometric e-passport design. This papers focus on privacy and personal security of bearers of e-passports, the actual security benefit countries obtained by
the introduction of e-passports using face, fingerprint, palmprint and iris recognition systems. Researcher analyzed its main cryptographic features; the face fingerprint, palmprint and iris biometrics currently used with e-passports and considered the surrounding procedures. Researcher focused on vulnerabilities since anyone willing to bypass the system would choose the same approach. On the contrary, solely relying on them may pose a risk that did not exist with previous passports and border controls. The paper also provides a security analysis of the e-passport using face fingerprint, palmprint and iris biometric that are intended to provide improved security in protecting biometric information of the e-passport bearer.
Biometrics
The document discusses biometrics, which uses biological characteristics to identify individuals. It describes the basic architecture of a biometric system, including enrollment, verification, and identification. Common biometric technologies are fingerprint, hand, voice, retina, and facial recognition. Applications include physical access control, computer login, banking, and voting. Benefits are increased security and convenience, while drawbacks include high costs, potential privacy issues, and the system not being foolproof. The conclusion is that biometrics will likely become more widely used after addressing current limitations.
Bio shiv
The document is a seminar presentation on biometrics. It defines biometrics as the science of measuring and analyzing biological data, particularly for authentication purposes such as fingerprints, eye retinas, and facial patterns. It discusses how biometrics can be used for identification and verification. It also covers different categories of biometrics like fingerprints, facial recognition, iris recognition, and more. It discusses the advantages like uniqueness and disadvantages like cost. In conclusion, biometrics is widely used due to its convenience, flexibility, and stability over time.
NEC Public Safety | Biometric for Safer Cities
Biometric technologies use biological features such as fingerprints, veins, faces and irises to identify individuals. They greatly improve the accuracy and reliability of identification and verification systems by taking out the element of human error. In the area of public safety, biometric technologies in the form of fingerprinting, iris and facial recognition have made a significant contribution to border control and law enforcement. Brought to you by NEC. To find out more, do visit http://www.nec.com/safety
Security Issues Related to Biometrics
With the growth of technology their grows threat to our data which is just secured by passwords so to make it more secure biometrics came into existence. As biometric systems are adopted and accepted for security purpose for various information and security systems. Hence it is immune to attacks. This paper deals with the security of biometric details of individuals. In this paper we will be discussing about biometrics and its types and the threats and security issues which is not talked about usually. The different technologies evolved and had contributed to biometrics in long run and their effects. Sushmita Raulo | Saurabh Gawade "Security Issues Related to Biometrics" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd44951.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-security/44951/security-issues-related-to-biometrics/sushmita-raulo
Ai
Biometric authentication refers to the security procedure that involves the use of unique biological characteristics of individuals
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Biometrics technology
- 1. BIOMETRICS TECHNOLOGY Name :- Ketan Bhagawat Sawakare Department :- Electrical Engineering Subject :- Seminar Roll No. :- 63 Seminar Guide :- P. P. Mahajan
- 2. OUTLINE OF PRESENTATION Introduction History Of Biometrics Different Types Of Biometrics Working Of Biometrics System In Detail Classification Of Biometrics Technology Advantages And Disadvantages Applications Of Biometrics Future Scope Conclusion Reference
- 3. WHAT IS BIOMETRICS? Biometrics are physical or behavioural human characteristics that can be used to digitally identify a person to grant access to systems, devices or data. The word Biometrics comes from the Greek words “bios” (life) and “metron” (measure).
- 4. NEED OF BIOMETRICS Main purpose is security Can not be stolen, forgotten or lost. High secure than passcode and pin Easy and requires less time Fake person can be identified
- 5. HISTORY OF BIOMETRICS Discovered by Joao de Barros(European explorer) 14th century used by china for children identification. In the 1960s and ‘70s signature biometric authentication developed. military and security agencies researched and developed biometric technology
- 8. FINGERPRINT Sensor module Ink+ paper + scanner Optical Capacitive Ultrasound
- 10. FACIAL RECOGNITION Main focuses on key features of the face Facial Features are Unique Already Widespread Inexpensive
- 11. IRIS SCANNING Coloured ring that surrounds the pupil Unique Most secure method
- 12. VOICE RECOGNITION Every person has different pitch Focuses on vocal characteristics Some types: Fixed text method Text dependent Text independent
- 13. ADVANTAGES o Uniqueness o Universality o Permanence o Measurability o User friendliness o Accuracy o Comfort DISADVANTAGES o costly. o Missing body part problem. o False acceptances and rejections o The scanning of eye is fearful o The nervousness that people feel about the scanners identification. o If a person’s biometric data is stolen, it is not possible to replace it
- 14. Application of biometrics Immigration Control Transactional Authentication Computer Security Mobile device Smart Doors Time and Attendance Prisons
- 15. FUTURE SCOPE Some of the emerging biometrics technologies in the near future are: Ear shape identification. Body odour identification. Body salinity identification. EEG Fingerprint DNA matching
- 16. CONCLUSION Biometrics is an emerging area with many opportunities for growth Applications of biometrics are increasing Not perfect yet Accuracy is high but matching performance is unsatisfactory. Decreasing costs and increasing convenience User friendliness.
- 17. Reference Marcos Faundez-Zanuy Escola Universitaria Politècnica de Mataró Avda. Puig I Cadafalch 101-111 08303 MATARO (BARCELONA) SPAIN December 30, 2019 Biometric Authentication: A Review Article in International Journal of u- and e- Service Science and Technology · September 2018 Source: DOAJ Jain, A. K.; Ross, A. & Pankanti, S., “Biometrics: A Tool for Information Security”, IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics And Security, Volume 1, issue 2, Jun. 2006, pp 125 – 144. Security and Accuracy of Fingerprint-Based Biometrics: A Review 2 December 2018; Accepted: 23 January 2019; Published: 28 January 2019 Biometrics and Face Recognition Techniques Renu Bhatia Department of Computer Science and Applications Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra Haryana, INDIA 14 January 2013 https://www.howstuffworks.com/search.php?terms=Biometrics
- 18. Any Questions ?
- 19. Thank you