Biomass convert in to electricity by vimal priya subramanian
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biomass is a bio-material from living or recently living organism such as timber, agricultural wastes and animal manure which can be used for electricity convertion
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Biomass is a renewable fuel source created from organic materials like manure that is turned into gases like methane and carbon dioxide to generate electricity. Wind energy harnesses the kinetic energy of wind through large electric fans erected on rigid supports. A solar cooker is a device that traps sunlight to transform it into heat energy for cooking food.
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This document provides an introduction to biomass and biogas. It defines biomass as organic matter from plants and microorganisms that can be used as a renewable energy source. There are three types of biomass: cultivated biomass, waste-derived biomass, and liquid fuels from biomass. Biomass can be converted into energy through direct combustion, thermochemical processes like gasification, or biochemical processes like anaerobic digestion. Two common types of biogas plants are the dome-type plant and the movable drum-type plant. The dome-type plant has low costs but variable gas pressure, while the movable drum-type plant maintains constant gas pressure but has higher costs and maintenance needs.
Module 4 Biomass Energy in detail ppt.pptx
This document provides an overview of a lecture on extracting energy from biomass as a renewable energy source. It discusses various methods of converting biomass into modern energy forms like liquid fuels, gas, and electricity. These methods include direct combustion, gasification, liquefaction, pyrolysis, anaerobic digestion, and fermentation. Biogas production through anaerobic digestion of organic waste is also explained in detail, outlining the three phase process. The lecture highlights the advantages of biomass energy for rural areas and developing countries.
Biogas as a fuel in Ic-Engines, Biogas requirements, Design considerations, E...
Biogas as a fuel in Ic-Engines, Biogas requirements, Design considerations, Energy plantation and benefits.
Biomass energy
This document discusses biomass energy, which includes energy from plant and animal matter that can be converted into modern fuels, electricity, and heat. Biomass has advantages over other renewables in that it can be used in different forms like gas or electricity. Small, medium, and large-scale biomass options are described. Various biomass resources like woody, non-woody, processed waste and fuels are classified. Thermochemical and biochemical conversion technologies to generate electricity, heat and fuels from biomass are also outlined.
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Arrangement of plants in an orderly sequence based upon their similarities and relationship in hierarchy such as species, genus, family, order, class and division in conformity with the nomenclatural system
The closely related plants are kept within a group and unrelated plants are kept far apart in separate groups.
Angiosperm Phylogeny Group.pptx
The APG system (Angiosperm Phylogeny Group system) is the first version of a modern, mostly molecular-based system of plant taxonomy.
Published in 1998 by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group, it was replaced by the improved APG II in 2003, APG III system in 2009 and APG IV system in 2016.
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“All progress is born of inquiry. Doubt is often
better than overconfidence, for it leads to
inquiry, and inquiry leads to invention” .
Increased amounts of research make progress
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Forest Rights Act 2006.ppt
Forest Rights Act (2006)
The Forest Rights Act, India or the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act is also known by other names like the Tribal Rights Act or the Tribal Land Act.
It deals with the rights of the communities that dwell in the forests (including Scheduled Tribes), over land and other resources, which have been denied to them over the years because of the continuation of forest laws from the colonial era in the country.
The Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 is a result of the protracted struggle by the marginal and tribal communities of our country to assert their rights over the forestland over which they were traditionally dependent.
chloroplast inheritance.ppt
It is the transmission of genes that occur outside the nucleus. It is found in most eukaryotes and is commonly known to occur in cytoplasmic organelles such as mitochondria and chloroplasts or from cellular parasites like viruses or bacteria.
Mitochondria are organelles which function to produce energy as a result of cellular respiration. Chloroplasts are organelles which function to produce sugars via photosynthesis in plants and algae. The genes located in mitochondria and chloroplasts are very important for proper cellular function, yet the genomes replicate independently of the DNA located in the nucleus, which is typically arranged in chromosomes that only replicate one time preceding cellular division
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Nitrogen is a universally occurring element in all the living beings.
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International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), formerly called World Conservation Union, network of environmental organizations founded as the International Union for the Protection of Nature in October 1948 in Fontainebleau, France, to promote nature conservation and the ecologically sustainable use of natural resources. The IUCN’s membership includes more than 1,000 governmental and nongovernmental organizations from more than 140 countries. It is governed by a democratically elected council, which is chosen by member organizations at each World Conservation Congress.
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Exotics
An exotic is a plant that is not native to the region. Exotic is strictly defined as “An introduction from a foreign country”. Exotic is one which is grown outside the limits of its natural range.
SOME SUCCESSFUL EXOTICS IN INDIA:
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Forest stands established by planting or/and seeding in the process of afforestation or reforestation. They are either of introduced species (all planted stands), or intensively managed stands of indigenous species, which meet all the following criteria: one or two species at planting, even age class, regular spacing.
Two-component regulatory system.pptx
Two-component regulatory systems are a basic stimulus-response mechanism that allow organisms to sense and respond to environmental conditions. They typically consist of a membrane-bound histidine kinase that senses stimuli and a response regulator that mediates the cellular response through gene expression. Two-component systems are widespread in prokaryotes but relatively rare in eukaryotes. Signal transduction occurs through phosphorylation cascades between the histidine kinase and response regulator. These systems enable bacteria to adapt to various environments, stresses, and growth conditions.
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The Golgi complex, also known as the Golgi apparatus, was discovered in 1898 by Italian physician Camillo Golgi. It is visible under both light and electron microscopes. The Golgi complex consists of stacked flattened sacs called cisternae that modify and package proteins and lipids for secretion or use within the cell. It has a cis-facing side for receiving vesicles and a trans-facing side for releasing them. The Golgi complex is involved in secretion, synthesis, modification, and cell-specific functions through enzymes located in its different cisternae. It is present in all eukaryotic cells.
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phylogenetic analysis.pptx
This document discusses phylogenetic analysis, which involves determining the evolutionary relationships between related nucleic acid or protein sequences. Phylogenetic analysis depicts these relationships using tree diagrams, with more closely related sequences located as neighboring branches joined to a common inner branch. The analysis aims to discover all branching relationships in the tree to study how sequences have evolved over time. Phylogenetic analysis is useful for identifying closely related genes and predicting potential equivalent functions, as well as tracking changes in rapidly evolving species like viruses.
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This document discusses various types of intellectual property rights (IPR) in India including patents, copyrights, trademarks, and geographical indications. Patents provide exclusive rights over inventions for 20 years and must satisfy criteria of novelty, creativity, and utility. Copyrights protect original creative works for 60 years. Trademarks identify products/services and can be renewed every 10 years. Geographical indications (GIs) identify products originating from specific regions. India's IPR framework complies with international treaties and provides statutory protection for these intellectual property types.
Functional annotation.pptx
Hidden Markov models (HMMs) are statistical models that can be used to model systems with hidden states. HMMs assume the system is a Markov process where the probability of each state depends only on the previous state. HMMs have applications in DNA sequence analysis, protein family profiling, prediction of DNA functional sites, prediction of genes, and digital communications. Popular HMM-based tools include GENSCAN, GENMARK, and HMMgene. Both structural and functional annotation of genomes is important. Structural annotation identifies genomic elements like open reading frames and gene structure, while functional annotation attaches biological information like biochemical function. Functional annotation is important to understand large lists of genes/proteins. Gene ontology annotation is commonly used for
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Biomass convert in to electricity by vimal priya subramanian
- 1. Biomass convert in to electricity Vimal priya subramanian 2nd M.sc 18MBO027 PSGR.KRISHNAMMAL COLLEGE FOR WOMEN
- 2. Introduction • Biomass is biomaterial from living or recently living organisms such as timber, agriculture wastes and animal manure. • There are several ways can get useful renewable energy from biomass other than burning it directly.
- 4. • The gasification process turns wet biomass, such as food waste and manure, into methane (CH4) in a digestion tank. Both methane and synthesis gas (syngas) can be used in a gas engine or a gas turbine for electricity production.
- 5. • A third way to produce electricity from gasified biomass is by using fuel cells. If we have biogas/bio-syngas with high enough purity we can use fuel cells to produce bio- electricity. The fuel cells breaks down quickly if the gas in any way contains impurities. This technology is not yet commercial. • Biofuels, like ethanol, biodiesel and bio-oil can be also be used for power production in most types of power generators built for gasoline or diesel.
- 6. • Most biopower plants use direct-fired combustion systems. They burn biomass directly to produce high-pressure steam that drives a turbine generator to make electricity. • In some biomass industries, the extracted or spent steam from the power plant is also used for manufacturing processes or to heat buildings.
- 7. • How Does It Work? • In a direct combustion system, biomass is burned in a combustor or furnace to generate hot gas, which is fed into a boiler to generate steam, which is expanded through a steam turbine or steam engine to produce mechanical or electrical energy. •
- 10. •Thanking you