Biohazardous wastes are the most promising sections to manage in the present condition.There are many rules to be folowed in disposal,transportation and treatment of biohazardous waste.
deals with biosafety in medical labs. universal safety precautions included. Includes updated 8 categories and colour coding for BMW management. Being a budding microbiologist, kept it focused on microbiology lab
Safety cabinets are intended to protect a laboratory worker from aerosols and airborne particles.
They will not protect the person from spillages and the consequences of mishandling and poor technique.
Aerosol particles of less than 5 µm in diameter and small droplets of 5–100 µm in diameter are not visible to the naked eye.
The laboratory worker is generally not aware that such particles are being generated and may be inhaled or may cross contaminate work surface materials.
BSCs, when properly used, have been shown to be highly effective in reducing laboratory-acquired infections and cross-contaminations of cultures due to aerosol exposures. BSCs also protect the environment.
Most BSCs use high efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters in the exhaust and supply systems.
The exception is a Class I BSC, which does not have HEPA filtered supply air.
Biosafety is the application of safety precautions that reduce a Laboratory based risk of exposure to a potentially infectious material and limit contamination of the working and surrounding environment.
The primary principle of biosafety is “Containment”.
Containment
The action of keeping harmful things under control and within limits
Or
A series of safe methods for managing infectious bacteria in the laboratory.
deals with biosafety in medical labs. universal safety precautions included. Includes updated 8 categories and colour coding for BMW management. Being a budding microbiologist, kept it focused on microbiology lab
Safety cabinets are intended to protect a laboratory worker from aerosols and airborne particles.
They will not protect the person from spillages and the consequences of mishandling and poor technique.
Aerosol particles of less than 5 µm in diameter and small droplets of 5–100 µm in diameter are not visible to the naked eye.
The laboratory worker is generally not aware that such particles are being generated and may be inhaled or may cross contaminate work surface materials.
BSCs, when properly used, have been shown to be highly effective in reducing laboratory-acquired infections and cross-contaminations of cultures due to aerosol exposures. BSCs also protect the environment.
Most BSCs use high efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters in the exhaust and supply systems.
The exception is a Class I BSC, which does not have HEPA filtered supply air.
Biosafety is the application of safety precautions that reduce a Laboratory based risk of exposure to a potentially infectious material and limit contamination of the working and surrounding environment.
The primary principle of biosafety is “Containment”.
Containment
The action of keeping harmful things under control and within limits
Or
A series of safe methods for managing infectious bacteria in the laboratory.
The document provides a detailed overview on the basic principles of operating a biotech or micro laboratory along with basic techniques with which to handle organisms, chemicals &equipment and ensuring your own, your colleagues and your environment's safety.
Workplace safety is an important aspect to protect personnel against injury or serious accident.In case of animal cell culture safety takes a front seat due to nature of work i.e. handling of human cells and tissues, viruses with high potential to cause infections to humans and other adventitious micro organisms. This presentation presents various methods of safety to protect lab personnel from infectious biological agents.
The document provides a detailed overview on the basic principles of operating a biotech or micro laboratory along with basic techniques with which to handle organisms, chemicals &equipment and ensuring your own, your colleagues and your environment's safety.
Workplace safety is an important aspect to protect personnel against injury or serious accident.In case of animal cell culture safety takes a front seat due to nature of work i.e. handling of human cells and tissues, viruses with high potential to cause infections to humans and other adventitious micro organisms. This presentation presents various methods of safety to protect lab personnel from infectious biological agents.
This PowerPoint slides are about hospital waste management in Nepal and updated according to recently updated guidelines for hospital waste management 2071.
Effective hospital waste management is paramount for both environmental sustainability and public health.
Waste Categorization: Hospital waste spans infectious, hazardous, and general waste. Proper categorization ensures safe disposal and minimizes risks.
Biohazard Containment: Safeguarding healthcare workers and the community, proper handling and disposal of biohazardous waste is crucial to prevent disease transmission.
sustainable Practices: Adopting eco-friendly methods, recycling, and reducing waste generation contribute to minimizing the environmental impact of medical facilities.
Community Well-being: Responsible hospital waste management safeguards the local environment, prevents pollution, and nurtures a healthier community.
Embracing advanced waste management strategies is a shared responsibility. It upholds ethical healthcare practices while fostering a cleaner, safer, and healthier future.
#HospitalWasteManagement #SustainableHealthcare #PublicHealth #EnvironmentalHealth #HealthcareResponsibility #WasteReduction #BiohazardDisposal #HealthcareSustainability
Biomedical waste or hospital waste is any kind of waste containing infectious (or potentially infectious) materials. ... Waste sharps include potentially contaminated used (and unused discarded) needles, scalpels, lancets and other devices capable of penetrating skin.
Types and strategies for decomposing of Biohazard Waste.pptxNIBGE-College
This presentation cover all the related data about principles and practices of biosafety. Awareness on types of biosafety and how can dispose of the biological waste.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Democratizing Fuzzing at Scale by Abhishek Aryaabh.arya
Presented at NUS: Fuzzing and Software Security Summer School 2024
This keynote talks about the democratization of fuzzing at scale, highlighting the collaboration between open source communities, academia, and industry to advance the field of fuzzing. It delves into the history of fuzzing, the development of scalable fuzzing platforms, and the empowerment of community-driven research. The talk will further discuss recent advancements leveraging AI/ML and offer insights into the future evolution of the fuzzing landscape.
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella PartsIntella Parts
Discover the different forklift classes and their specific applications. Learn how to choose the right forklift for your needs to ensure safety, efficiency, and compliance in your operations.
For more technical information, visit our website https://intellaparts.com
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSEDuvanRamosGarzon1
AIRCRAFT GENERAL
The Single Aisle is the most advanced family aircraft in service today, with fly-by-wire flight controls.
The A318, A319, A320 and A321 are twin-engine subsonic medium range aircraft.
The family offers a choice of engines
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
NO1 Uk best vashikaran specialist in delhi vashikaran baba near me online vas...Amil Baba Dawood bangali
Contact with Dawood Bhai Just call on +92322-6382012 and we'll help you. We'll solve all your problems within 12 to 24 hours and with 101% guarantee and with astrology systematic. If you want to take any personal or professional advice then also you can call us on +92322-6382012 , ONLINE LOVE PROBLEM & Other all types of Daily Life Problem's.Then CALL or WHATSAPP us on +92322-6382012 and Get all these problems solutions here by Amil Baba DAWOOD BANGALI
#vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore#blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore #blackmagicforlove #blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore #Amilbabainuk #amilbabainspain #amilbabaindubai #Amilbabainnorway #amilbabainkrachi #amilbabainlahore #amilbabaingujranwalan #amilbabainislamabad
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
2. • According to Biomedical Waste (Management and Handling)
Rules, 1998 of India “Any waste which is generated during the
diagnosis, treatment or immunization of human beings or
animals or in research activities pertaining thereto or in the
production or testing of biological”.
• Biomedical waste management has recently emerged as an
issue of major concern not only to hospitals, nursing home
authorities but also to the environment.
• The bio-medical wastes generated from health care units
depend upon a number of factors such as waste management
methods, type of health care units, occupancy of healthcare
units, specialization of healthcare units, ratio of reusable items
in use, availability of infrastructure and resources etc.
3. SOURCES OF BIOMEDICAL
WASTE
Major Sources: Hospitals, health
centers, Medical colleges and
research centers, paramedic
services.
Minor Sources: Physicians,
dentists’ clinics, Animal houses,
Blood donation camps, Vaccination
centers.
4. PROBLEMS RELATING TO BIOMEDICAL
WASTE
Disposing of waste in a haphazard, improper and
indiscriminate manner.
Lack of segregation practices.
Inappropriate segregation.
Inadequate management.
6. • Biohazardous waste includes any waste item that is
contaminated with a biological material that is an infectious
disease transmission risk or an environmental release risk .
• Biohazardous waste, also called infectious waste or biomedical
waste, is any waste containing infectious materials or
potentially infectious substances such as blood.
• Of special concern are sharp wastes such as needles, blades,
glass pipettes, and other wastes that can cause injury during
handling.
7. Types of Biohazardous Waste
• 1.Human blood and blood products
• 2.Human Body Fluids
• 3.Microbiological Wastes
• 4.Pathological waste
• 5.Animal waste
• 6.Sharps waste
8. 1.Human blood and blood products:
• All human blood, blood products (such as serum, plasma, and
other blood components) in liquid or semi-liquid form.
• Items contaminated with blood that, if compressed, would
release blood in a liquid or semi-liquid form, or items caked
with dried blood capable of being released during handling.
• Other body fluids or tissues containing visible blood.
9. • 2.Human Body Fluids:
• Human body fluids in a liquid or semi-liquid state, including:
semen,
cerebral spinal fluid,
synovial fluid,
pleural fluid,
pericardial fluid,
peritoneal fluid,
amniotic fluid,
saliva from dental procedures.
• includes any other human body fluids visibly contaminated
with blood, and all body fluids in situations where it is difficult
or impossible to differentiate between body fluids.
10. 3.Microbiological Wastes:
• Laboratory wastes containing or contaminated with
concentrated forms of infectious agents.
• Such waste includes
discarded specimen cultures,
stocks of etiologic agents,
discarded live and attenuated viruses,
blood or body fluids known to contain infectious pathogens,
wastes from the production of biologicals and serums,
disposable culture dishes,
and devices used to transfer,
inoculate and mix cultures.
11. 4.Pathological waste:
• All human tissues, organs, and body parts, including waste
biopsy materials, tissues, and anatomical parts from surgery,
procedures, or autopsy. Any unfixed human tissue, except skin.
5.Animal waste:
• All animal carcasses, body parts, and any bedding material
from animals known to be infected with, or that have been
inoculated with human pathogenic microorganisms infectious
to humans.
12. 6.Sharps waste:
• Sharps waste is a form of biomedical waste composed of
used sharps, which includes any device or object used to
puncture or lacerate the skin. Sharps waste is classified
as biohazardous waste and must be carefully handled.
Common medical materials treated as sharps waste are:
• Syringes and injection devices
• Blades
• Contaminated glass and some plastics.
13. BIOMEDICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT
PROCESS
• Waste collection
• Segregation
• Transportation and storage
• Treatment & Disposal
• Transport to final disposal site
• Final disposal
BIOMEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT AND
DISPOSAL
1.Incineration Technology
2.Non-Incineration Technology
3. Autoclaving
4. Chemical Methods
5. Microwave Irradiation
6. Plasma Pyrolysis
14. Treatment and disposal
• The purpose of solid biohazardous waste treatment is biological
inactivation in a manner that reduces hazardous exposure risk for lab
personnel and the environment.
• This is generally achieved by autoclave treatment of waste or
treatment and disposal through a medical waste disposal contractor
(i.e., licensed medical waste hauler) who will autoclave or incinerate
the waste.
• Under the regulations, wastes are to be “rendered non-infectious by
sterilization techniques prior to disposal”.
• This means that all items contaminated with a potentially infectious
material must be autoclaved or managed through a medical waste
disposal contractor for disposal .
15. Transporting Biohazardous Waste
• Biohazardous waste must be packaged so that personal
protective equipment (PPE) is not needed during transport.
• Transporting Within a Building
• Sharps containers with contaminated sharps to be transported
within the same building must be securely closed and the outer
surface decontaminated prior to transport.
16. • Attach a piece of autoclave tape over the lid and sides being
careful not to cover air vents. This will help secure the lid if
the plastic expands and contracts during steam sterilization.
• Label the container with name of Principal Investigator (PI)
and room number.
• If leaking is possible, place inside a secondary container which
is closable, puncture resistant, constructed to contain all
contents and prevent leakage, and is either red in color or is
labeled with the biohazard symbol
17. Bagged Biohazardous waste transported within the same
building must be closed, surface decontaminated, and placed
inside secondary containment prior to transport.
Transporting Between Buildings
Sharps Containers with contaminated sharps to be transported
between buildings is the same as within the same building .
The exception is if transport is by motor vehicle.
18. • On-Site Steam Sterilized Waste Disposal
• Bagged Waste
• Autoclave tape should be used on biohazard bags to show that
the waste has been treated. Bagged waste can be placed in the
regular waste container for the laboratory.
• Laboratory Glass and Plastic Waste
Bagged waste that contains glassware or hard plastic pipettes
should be packaged in a cardboard box and labeled with
"LABORATORY GLASSWARE" tape. Bagged
waste and boxes of laboratory glassware can be
placed in the regular waste container
for the laboratory.
19. Shipping Off-Site for Treatment and Disposal
• Preparing biohazardous waste for collection and shipment by
a biohazardous waste contractor must be done in accordance
with the Department of Transportation (DOT) requirements.
• All faculty and staff who will perform the final packaging
steps and offer shipments to the contractor must complete the
EH&S training before setting up an account with the waste
contractor.