The document outlines India's biosafety guidelines for genetically engineered organisms (GEOs). It discusses the various committees that implement the guidelines: the Institutional Biosafety Committee regulates research, the Review Committee on Genetic Manipulation reviews high-risk research, and the Genetic Engineering Approval Committee approves large-scale use of GEOs. The guidelines establish containment levels and review processes to minimize risks from GEOs and ensure public health and environmental safety.
Basics of BioSafety
This lesson will define and present information on
methods used to provide biosafety in facilities
where potentially infectious agents are used.
These include:
Containment
Biological safety cabinets
Personal protection equipment
The facility as barrier
Secondary barriers
Basics of BioSafety
This lesson will define and present information on
methods used to provide biosafety in facilities
where potentially infectious agents are used.
These include:
Containment
Biological safety cabinets
Personal protection equipment
The facility as barrier
Secondary barriers
Revised guideline for research in transgenic plants (Vipin Shukla
In 1998, BDT brought out seperate guidelines for carriying out research in transgenic planst called the Revised Guidelines for research guidelines in Transgenic Plants.
RECOMBINANT DNA GUIDELINES DEFINATION, RESEARCH ACTIVITIES AND ITS CATEGORIES,BIOSAFETY LEVELS, BSL-1, BSL-II, BSL-III, BSL-IV, WHAT IS BIOSAFETY GUIDELINES, AIM OF BIOSAFETY GUIDELINES, THE R-DNA BIOSAFETY GUIDELINES IN INDIA , COMMITTEES IMPANTED BY DBT, IBSC, ECGM, GEAC, CONTAINMENTS AND ITS TYPES, LEVELS OF CONTAINMENTS,PURPOSE OF THE CONTAINMENTS, ELEMENT OF CONTAINMENTS, IMPLEMENTATION OF BIOSAFETY GUIDELINES,MECHANISM OF IMPLEMENTATION, PHYSICAL CONTAINMENTS, BIOLOGICAL CONTAINMENTS, IMPLEMENTATION OF BIOSAFTEY GUIDELINES, RECOMBINANT DNA ADVISORY COMMITTEE, INSTITUTIONAL BIOSAFETY COMMITTEE,
Basic Knowledge about industrial microorganism. why industry choose microorganism rather than chemical. isolation technique of microorganism. source of microorganisms. Process of using microorganism. Disadvantages of using microorganisms in industry. Process of genetic modification of microorganisms. Storage process of microorganism. preservation methods of microorganism. Reculture methods of microorganism.
This ppt have a detailed source about the Biosafety issues in Biotechnology and their implements over by the government. It have a topics about the issues in antibiotic resistance gene , GMO crops etc.
Bacteriophage vectors
Bacteriophage
WHY BACTERIOPHAGE AS A VECTOR?
M13 phage
Genome of m13 phage
Life cycle and dna replication of m13
CONSTRUCTION M13 AS PHAGE VECTOR
M13 MP 2 vector
M13MP7 VECTOR
Selection of recombinants
Lambda replacement vectors
LAMBDA EMBL 4 VECTOR
P1 PHAGE
GENOME OF P1 PHAGE
P1 PHAGE AS VECTOR
P1 phage vector system
Embryo culture is a component of in vitro fertilisation where in resultant embryos are allowed to grow for some time in an artificial medium before being inserted into the uterus.
Revised guideline for research in transgenic plants (Vipin Shukla
In 1998, BDT brought out seperate guidelines for carriying out research in transgenic planst called the Revised Guidelines for research guidelines in Transgenic Plants.
RECOMBINANT DNA GUIDELINES DEFINATION, RESEARCH ACTIVITIES AND ITS CATEGORIES,BIOSAFETY LEVELS, BSL-1, BSL-II, BSL-III, BSL-IV, WHAT IS BIOSAFETY GUIDELINES, AIM OF BIOSAFETY GUIDELINES, THE R-DNA BIOSAFETY GUIDELINES IN INDIA , COMMITTEES IMPANTED BY DBT, IBSC, ECGM, GEAC, CONTAINMENTS AND ITS TYPES, LEVELS OF CONTAINMENTS,PURPOSE OF THE CONTAINMENTS, ELEMENT OF CONTAINMENTS, IMPLEMENTATION OF BIOSAFETY GUIDELINES,MECHANISM OF IMPLEMENTATION, PHYSICAL CONTAINMENTS, BIOLOGICAL CONTAINMENTS, IMPLEMENTATION OF BIOSAFTEY GUIDELINES, RECOMBINANT DNA ADVISORY COMMITTEE, INSTITUTIONAL BIOSAFETY COMMITTEE,
Basic Knowledge about industrial microorganism. why industry choose microorganism rather than chemical. isolation technique of microorganism. source of microorganisms. Process of using microorganism. Disadvantages of using microorganisms in industry. Process of genetic modification of microorganisms. Storage process of microorganism. preservation methods of microorganism. Reculture methods of microorganism.
This ppt have a detailed source about the Biosafety issues in Biotechnology and their implements over by the government. It have a topics about the issues in antibiotic resistance gene , GMO crops etc.
Bacteriophage vectors
Bacteriophage
WHY BACTERIOPHAGE AS A VECTOR?
M13 phage
Genome of m13 phage
Life cycle and dna replication of m13
CONSTRUCTION M13 AS PHAGE VECTOR
M13 MP 2 vector
M13MP7 VECTOR
Selection of recombinants
Lambda replacement vectors
LAMBDA EMBL 4 VECTOR
P1 PHAGE
GENOME OF P1 PHAGE
P1 PHAGE AS VECTOR
P1 phage vector system
Embryo culture is a component of in vitro fertilisation where in resultant embryos are allowed to grow for some time in an artificial medium before being inserted into the uterus.
David Glass BIO World Congress Synthetic Biology Regulation july 2015David Glass
Presentation from July 2015 BIO World Congress on Industrial Biotechnology, assessing the adequacy of government regulatory frameworks to assess the risks of commercial uses of synthetic biology.
radiation regulatory bodies. ( international + indian )akshayonslideshar
Radiation is harmful . right ? but who is looking after that it is being used in correct manner in hospitals .I have tried to write about some international and indian regulatory bodies.
Presentation from the International Life Sciences Institute, India - "Scientific Workshop on Safety Assessment of GM Foods" held on 14-15 October, 2015 in New Delhi, India
Biosafety is the prevention of large-scale loss of biological integrity, focusing both on ecology and human health. These prevention mechanisms include conduction of regular reviews of the biosafety in laboratory settings, as well as strict guidelines to follow. Biosafety also means safety from exposure to infectious agents.
Necessity
In order to avoid infection/biohazard to the laboratory personnel & the environment, biosafety levels are very important.
Richard's aventures in two entangled wonderlandsRichard Gill
Since the loophole-free Bell experiments of 2020 and the Nobel prizes in physics of 2022, critics of Bell's work have retreated to the fortress of super-determinism. Now, super-determinism is a derogatory word - it just means "determinism". Palmer, Hance and Hossenfelder argue that quantum mechanics and determinism are not incompatible, using a sophisticated mathematical construction based on a subtle thinning of allowed states and measurements in quantum mechanics, such that what is left appears to make Bell's argument fail, without altering the empirical predictions of quantum mechanics. I think however that it is a smoke screen, and the slogan "lost in math" comes to my mind. I will discuss some other recent disproofs of Bell's theorem using the language of causality based on causal graphs. Causal thinking is also central to law and justice. I will mention surprising connections to my work on serial killer nurse cases, in particular the Dutch case of Lucia de Berk and the current UK case of Lucy Letby.
Cancer cell metabolism: special Reference to Lactate PathwayAADYARAJPANDEY1
Normal Cell Metabolism:
Cellular respiration describes the series of steps that cells use to break down sugar and other chemicals to get the energy we need to function.
Energy is stored in the bonds of glucose and when glucose is broken down, much of that energy is released.
Cell utilize energy in the form of ATP.
The first step of respiration is called glycolysis. In a series of steps, glycolysis breaks glucose into two smaller molecules - a chemical called pyruvate. A small amount of ATP is formed during this process.
Most healthy cells continue the breakdown in a second process, called the Kreb's cycle. The Kreb's cycle allows cells to “burn” the pyruvates made in glycolysis to get more ATP.
The last step in the breakdown of glucose is called oxidative phosphorylation (Ox-Phos).
It takes place in specialized cell structures called mitochondria. This process produces a large amount of ATP. Importantly, cells need oxygen to complete oxidative phosphorylation.
If a cell completes only glycolysis, only 2 molecules of ATP are made per glucose. However, if the cell completes the entire respiration process (glycolysis - Kreb's - oxidative phosphorylation), about 36 molecules of ATP are created, giving it much more energy to use.
IN CANCER CELL:
Unlike healthy cells that "burn" the entire molecule of sugar to capture a large amount of energy as ATP, cancer cells are wasteful.
Cancer cells only partially break down sugar molecules. They overuse the first step of respiration, glycolysis. They frequently do not complete the second step, oxidative phosphorylation.
This results in only 2 molecules of ATP per each glucose molecule instead of the 36 or so ATPs healthy cells gain. As a result, cancer cells need to use a lot more sugar molecules to get enough energy to survive.
Unlike healthy cells that "burn" the entire molecule of sugar to capture a large amount of energy as ATP, cancer cells are wasteful.
Cancer cells only partially break down sugar molecules. They overuse the first step of respiration, glycolysis. They frequently do not complete the second step, oxidative phosphorylation.
This results in only 2 molecules of ATP per each glucose molecule instead of the 36 or so ATPs healthy cells gain. As a result, cancer cells need to use a lot more sugar molecules to get enough energy to survive.
introduction to WARBERG PHENOMENA:
WARBURG EFFECT Usually, cancer cells are highly glycolytic (glucose addiction) and take up more glucose than do normal cells from outside.
Otto Heinrich Warburg (; 8 October 1883 – 1 August 1970) In 1931 was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology for his "discovery of the nature and mode of action of the respiratory enzyme.
WARNBURG EFFECT : cancer cells under aerobic (well-oxygenated) conditions to metabolize glucose to lactate (aerobic glycolysis) is known as the Warburg effect. Warburg made the observation that tumor slices consume glucose and secrete lactate at a higher rate than normal tissues.
The increased availability of biomedical data, particularly in the public domain, offers the opportunity to better understand human health and to develop effective therapeutics for a wide range of unmet medical needs. However, data scientists remain stymied by the fact that data remain hard to find and to productively reuse because data and their metadata i) are wholly inaccessible, ii) are in non-standard or incompatible representations, iii) do not conform to community standards, and iv) have unclear or highly restricted terms and conditions that preclude legitimate reuse. These limitations require a rethink on data can be made machine and AI-ready - the key motivation behind the FAIR Guiding Principles. Concurrently, while recent efforts have explored the use of deep learning to fuse disparate data into predictive models for a wide range of biomedical applications, these models often fail even when the correct answer is already known, and fail to explain individual predictions in terms that data scientists can appreciate. These limitations suggest that new methods to produce practical artificial intelligence are still needed.
In this talk, I will discuss our work in (1) building an integrative knowledge infrastructure to prepare FAIR and "AI-ready" data and services along with (2) neurosymbolic AI methods to improve the quality of predictions and to generate plausible explanations. Attention is given to standards, platforms, and methods to wrangle knowledge into simple, but effective semantic and latent representations, and to make these available into standards-compliant and discoverable interfaces that can be used in model building, validation, and explanation. Our work, and those of others in the field, creates a baseline for building trustworthy and easy to deploy AI models in biomedicine.
Bio
Dr. Michel Dumontier is the Distinguished Professor of Data Science at Maastricht University, founder and executive director of the Institute of Data Science, and co-founder of the FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable) data principles. His research explores socio-technological approaches for responsible discovery science, which includes collaborative multi-modal knowledge graphs, privacy-preserving distributed data mining, and AI methods for drug discovery and personalized medicine. His work is supported through the Dutch National Research Agenda, the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research, Horizon Europe, the European Open Science Cloud, the US National Institutes of Health, and a Marie-Curie Innovative Training Network. He is the editor-in-chief for the journal Data Science and is internationally recognized for his contributions in bioinformatics, biomedical informatics, and semantic technologies including ontologies and linked data.
Professional air quality monitoring systems provide immediate, on-site data for analysis, compliance, and decision-making.
Monitor common gases, weather parameters, particulates.
A brief information about the SCOP protein database used in bioinformatics.
The Structural Classification of Proteins (SCOP) database is a comprehensive and authoritative resource for the structural and evolutionary relationships of proteins. It provides a detailed and curated classification of protein structures, grouping them into families, superfamilies, and folds based on their structural and sequence similarities.
THE IMPORTANCE OF MARTIAN ATMOSPHERE SAMPLE RETURN.Sérgio Sacani
The return of a sample of near-surface atmosphere from Mars would facilitate answers to several first-order science questions surrounding the formation and evolution of the planet. One of the important aspects of terrestrial planet formation in general is the role that primary atmospheres played in influencing the chemistry and structure of the planets and their antecedents. Studies of the martian atmosphere can be used to investigate the role of a primary atmosphere in its history. Atmosphere samples would also inform our understanding of the near-surface chemistry of the planet, and ultimately the prospects for life. High-precision isotopic analyses of constituent gases are needed to address these questions, requiring that the analyses are made on returned samples rather than in situ.
Nutraceutical market, scope and growth: Herbal drug technologyLokesh Patil
As consumer awareness of health and wellness rises, the nutraceutical market—which includes goods like functional meals, drinks, and dietary supplements that provide health advantages beyond basic nutrition—is growing significantly. As healthcare expenses rise, the population ages, and people want natural and preventative health solutions more and more, this industry is increasing quickly. Further driving market expansion are product formulation innovations and the use of cutting-edge technology for customized nutrition. With its worldwide reach, the nutraceutical industry is expected to keep growing and provide significant chances for research and investment in a number of categories, including vitamins, minerals, probiotics, and herbal supplements.
Richard's entangled aventures in wonderlandRichard Gill
Since the loophole-free Bell experiments of 2020 and the Nobel prizes in physics of 2022, critics of Bell's work have retreated to the fortress of super-determinism. Now, super-determinism is a derogatory word - it just means "determinism". Palmer, Hance and Hossenfelder argue that quantum mechanics and determinism are not incompatible, using a sophisticated mathematical construction based on a subtle thinning of allowed states and measurements in quantum mechanics, such that what is left appears to make Bell's argument fail, without altering the empirical predictions of quantum mechanics. I think however that it is a smoke screen, and the slogan "lost in math" comes to my mind. I will discuss some other recent disproofs of Bell's theorem using the language of causality based on causal graphs. Causal thinking is also central to law and justice. I will mention surprising connections to my work on serial killer nurse cases, in particular the Dutch case of Lucia de Berk and the current UK case of Lucy Letby.
2. Policy proposed or adopted by the Government to avoid the risks
of GEOs on environment and public health.
What is biosafety guidelines?
3. Regulating rDNA research with organisms that have least or no
adverse effect.
Minimizing the possibilities of occasional release of GEOs from the
laboratory
Banning the release of GEOs if they are supposed to be causing
potential risks in the environment
Aim of biosafety guidelines
4. In India, DBT has proposed “The recombinant DNA safety
guidelines” in 1983 and amended in 1990.
These guidelines deals with a set of rules for production, use,
import, export and storage of hazardous organisms.
The rDNA Biosafety Guidelines Of India
5. Institutional biosafety committee (IBSC)- controls research
activities at institutional level.
Review committee on genetic manipulation(RCGM)- reviews
special situations where research with hazardous organisms in
laboratory and grants permission to do that research.
Genetic engineering approval committee(GEAC)- approves the
GEOs for large scale production and use in India.
In India, the rDNA guidelines has been implanted
through three committees
6. Toxin gene cloning
Cloning of genes for vaccine production
Cloning of mosquito and tick DNA
Cloning of antibiotics resistance genes
Cloning of oncogenes
Experiments with infectious animal and plant viruses
Transgenesis experiment in animal cell cultures
Transfer of toxicity genes into plants
Gene therapy for hereditary diseases
To perform certain gene manipulation experiments,theworkers
need to acquire permission of review committee and approval
committee before commencement
7. The term "Containment" is used in describing the safe methods
for managing infectious agents in the laboratory environment
where they are being handled or maintained.
CONTAINMENTS
8. To reduce exposure of laboratory workers, other persons, and
outside environment to potentially
Purpose of containments
9. Laboratory Practice and Technique
Safety Equipment(primary barriers)
Design Facility(Secondary Barrier)
Elements of containments
11. The physical methods being adopted inside the laboratories to
prevent escaping the GEOs to the environment
It works on the principal of physical barriers
It helps to keep the dirt in the laboratory itself
Physical containment
12. Air filtration
Sterilization lights
Waste disposal
Protective handling
The physical containment include
13. The biological principles used in the laboratories to prevent the
escape of GEOs or microbes
Biological containment makes the organisms unable to survive in
the outside environment
Biological containment
14. The rDNA biosafety guidelines are implemented for the
government of India by four committee
Recombinant DNA advisory committee (RDAC)
Institutional biosafety committee (IBSC)
Review committee on genetic manipulation (RCGM)
Genetic engineering approval committee (GEAC)
Implementation of biosafety guidelines
15. Organized by the Department of
Biotechnology (DBT) under the
Ministry of science and technology
It provides regulatory control to the
implementation committees
Recombinant DNA advisory committee (RDAC)
16. These meeting helps to
Evolve long term policy for R/D in rDNA research
Formulate suitable safety guidelines
Train the research and technicians about the hazards and risks of
rDNA research techniques
The RDAC has been arranging meeting once in six
months or sooner to discuss about the standards of
safety regulations
17. This is a small committee established by
every institution engaged in rDNA
research and the related production
activities
It monitors rDNA research activities at the
institutional level
This committee is formed of head of
institution, 3or more scientists, a medical
officer and one DBT nominated person
Institutional biosafety committee (IBSC)
18. Sends report to RCGM regarding observance of safety guidelines
on accidents risks and on deviations if any
Reviews the requirements of guidelines for safety new projects
Allows some person to take training on biosafety in research
activities
Takes emergency plans in urgent situations
Attempts to provide medical care to persons working in the
laboratory
Role of IBSC
19. The RCGM is functioning under DBT
It is formed of
Department of biotechnology (DBT)
Indian council of medical research (ICMR)
Indian council of agricultural research
(ICAR)
Council of scientific and industrial research
(CSIR)
Department of science and technology
(DST)
Review committee on genetic manipulation (RCGM)
20. Establishes the procedural guidance manual for regulatory process
with GEOs
It reviews the risk potentials of GEOs in the laboratory and field
experiments
It decides which containment have to be followed for experiments
with risky hazardous microbes
It advices custom authorities on import of GEOs and other
biological materials from other nations
It provides advice on IPR and patents
RCGM functions
21. It assists the Bureau of India standards (BIS) to evolve standards
of products coming from rDNA technology
The monitoring group of RCGM visit frequently to laboratories
where rDNA works are going on and inspects safety conditions in
those lab
22. This is a higher level committee working
under the Department of Environment and
Forests.
It has full power to permit
Large scale use of genetically
engineered organisms
rDNA products
R/D of rDNA technology
Industrial production of rDNA products
Release of GEOS in environment and
field use
GENETIC ENGINEERING APPROVAL
COMMITTEE (GEAC)
23. Import, export, transport,production and sale of GEOs and other
organisms
Release of GEOs from the laboratories to environment
Large scale culture and use of GEOs and microbes in industries
Use of GEOs in field application and experimental trials
Monitoring the risks and accidents due to GEOs
The GEAC gives approval for