This document discusses plant-based biofuels and their potential for rural community development. It provides background on biofuels and their production. Specifically, it discusses how small-scale biodiesel production through community groups growing crops like jatropha can provide rural electrification, improve agriculture, create jobs, and empower women in developing countries. The document advocates for pilot projects in rural communities that mobilize groups to plant crops and establish small biodiesel plants and microfinance programs.

1. Plant-based biofuels for rural community developmentPalizaShrestha, Mount Holyoke CollegeES-390

2. BackgroundCurrent ways of energy use is unsustainable

3. Demand for renewable energy sources is expected to rise in future

4. Biofuel gaining worldwide popularity since first manufactured in Europe

5. U.S. promoting industrial biofuel to solve climate crisis

6. Small scale biofuel projects sprouting in rural communitiesWhat is biofuel?Liquid fuel produced from plant products

7. Category: Biodiesel, ethanol, methanol, pure vegetable oil

8. An alternative to petroleum based fuel

9. Biodiesel feed stocks:

10. Palm