This document summarizes Karen Monsen's presentation on using electronic health record data to bring the voice of nursing practice into policy and research. Some key points:
1. EHR data from routine nursing documentation and assessments can provide a valuable source of "practice-based evidence" to understand what expert nurses know and do in real-world complex patient situations.
2. "Big data" research using large nursing datasets can examine important healthcare quality questions and identify hidden patterns by letting the data speak. Examples of studies were presented that used nursing EHR data.
3. This practice-based evidence from nurses' daily work with patients is important to complement traditional evidence-based research models and ensure nursing expertise and the patient
Evidence Based Practice is the integration of clinical expertise, patient values, and the best research evidence into the decision making process for patient care.
Clinical expertise refers to the clinician’s cumulated experience, education and clinical skills. The patient brings to the encounter his or her own personal preferences and unique concerns, expectations, and values.
The best research evidence is usually found in clinically relevant research that has been conducted using sound methodology.
Mentorship for Medical and Healthcare Careers: obstetrics & gynecologyVandna Jerath, MD
Vandna Jerath, MD discusses how to obtain a mentor in medicine to optimize your chances of getting into medical or osteopathic school, physician assistant school, or nursing school.
Learning Objectives:
Learn why it is a privilege to be a physician and a general overview of obstetrics & gynecology.
Learn the pros and cons of a career in medicine and obstetrics & gynecology.
Learn the education and training required for a career in medicine.
Learn how to cultivate a passion and purpose that will begin a career path in medicine and healthcare.
Learn how to pick ideal mentors, shadowing experiences, develop essential skills, and maximize mentorships.
Learn the basic medical career options, appropriate healthcare questions to ask, current healthcare hot topics, benefits of research, how to engage with helpful medical mentors, and importance of building relationships.
Learn how to share your authentic selves in the application and interview process to optimize chances of acceptance to medical school, osteopathic school, physician assistant school, dental school, or nursing school.
Clinical Questions types .
A Hierarchy of Preprocessed Evidence.
EBM definition and value.
Knowledge and Skills Necessary for Optimal Evidence-Based Practice.
Basic computer and internet knowledge for electronic searching of the literature
Evidence Based Practice is the integration of clinical expertise, patient values, and the best research evidence into the decision making process for patient care.
Clinical expertise refers to the clinician’s cumulated experience, education and clinical skills. The patient brings to the encounter his or her own personal preferences and unique concerns, expectations, and values.
The best research evidence is usually found in clinically relevant research that has been conducted using sound methodology.
Mentorship for Medical and Healthcare Careers: obstetrics & gynecologyVandna Jerath, MD
Vandna Jerath, MD discusses how to obtain a mentor in medicine to optimize your chances of getting into medical or osteopathic school, physician assistant school, or nursing school.
Learning Objectives:
Learn why it is a privilege to be a physician and a general overview of obstetrics & gynecology.
Learn the pros and cons of a career in medicine and obstetrics & gynecology.
Learn the education and training required for a career in medicine.
Learn how to cultivate a passion and purpose that will begin a career path in medicine and healthcare.
Learn how to pick ideal mentors, shadowing experiences, develop essential skills, and maximize mentorships.
Learn the basic medical career options, appropriate healthcare questions to ask, current healthcare hot topics, benefits of research, how to engage with helpful medical mentors, and importance of building relationships.
Learn how to share your authentic selves in the application and interview process to optimize chances of acceptance to medical school, osteopathic school, physician assistant school, dental school, or nursing school.
Clinical Questions types .
A Hierarchy of Preprocessed Evidence.
EBM definition and value.
Knowledge and Skills Necessary for Optimal Evidence-Based Practice.
Basic computer and internet knowledge for electronic searching of the literature
a brief overview about how and why to practice evidence based medicine, its clinical application, what it is and what it is not? benefits and challenges
EBM Is the ability to access, asses and apply the best evidence from systematic research information to daily clinical problems after integrating them with the physician's experience and patient's value.
Evidence based dentistry/certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Will Spooner - Big Data in Mental Health - 23rd July 2014kclcompbio
Organised by the Bioinformatics group at the BRCMH, IoP, SLaM and Maudsley Digital, this symposium showcased talks regarding the important roles of big data in mental health biomedical research and treatments.
a brief overview about how and why to practice evidence based medicine, its clinical application, what it is and what it is not? benefits and challenges
EBM Is the ability to access, asses and apply the best evidence from systematic research information to daily clinical problems after integrating them with the physician's experience and patient's value.
Evidence based dentistry/certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Will Spooner - Big Data in Mental Health - 23rd July 2014kclcompbio
Organised by the Bioinformatics group at the BRCMH, IoP, SLaM and Maudsley Digital, this symposium showcased talks regarding the important roles of big data in mental health biomedical research and treatments.
In Pharma and Biotech, Weightage of the Documentation is around 70 % because as per FDA "If you do not have Document, You dint have do it."
So Good Documentation Practice is of tremendous importance for the Industry to comply any regulation like FDA, GMP or ISO.
Kate Bukowski
ProCare Health Limited
(Friday, 3.00, Innovation in Practice 3)
Explores two domains which, on the surface, may seem very different – the US policy directing metrics to measure HIT adoption across the nation and the implementation and utilisation of a practice management system auditing tool (Dr Info) within a region of New Zealand’s general practices. Yet, when looked at under a different view, there are similarities which drive the use of HIT to improve results that engage patients in self-management of their health and clinicians in population health management. Both can improve the delivery of healthcare and provide value for money but both also need support and systems that foster innovation at a patient and practice level. This will continue to be an issue as the health workforce ages and becomes smaller. It is therefore crucially important how we utilise and train our workforce, that they have HIT systems that support their work with the approach that through showing results and improving results, clinicians will engage and want to use the technology to improve their practice. At the same time patients will need support to self-manage their conditions through the utilisation of patient portals and other innovative HIT initiatives.
Peter Embi: Leveraging Informatics to Create a Learning Health SystemPAÍS DIGITAL
Presentación del Dr. Peter Embi, Presidente y CEO del Regenstrief Institute, en el marco del Primer Simposio Salud: Nuevas Tecnologías, Avances y Desafíos, realizado en Santiago de Chile los días 18 y 19 de julio, 2017
Rob Reid: Redesigning primary care: the Group Health journeyThe King's Fund
Rob Reid, Senior Investigator at Group Health Research Institute, explains the journey taken by Group Health in support of integrated primary care. A case study in how primary care can be delivered effectively and efficiently to a population, Rob laid out the challenges facing general practice in the States, and how Group Health worked to improve the situation for both patients and the workforce.
Workshop: Effective Patient Adherence Management by Engaging Enabling Technologies
Pei-Yun Sabrina Hsueha, Vimla L. Patelb, Fernando Sanchezc, Marcia Itod,e, Chohreh Partoviana, María V. Giussi Bordonig, Marion Ballf,a
a IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA
b Center for Cognitive Studies in Medicine and Public Health, the New York Academy of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
c Health and Biomedical Informatics Center, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
d IBM Brazil Research Lab, Sao Paolo, Brazil
e Telehealth/Teledentistry Center, School of Dentistry, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
f Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
g Health Informatics Department, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Abstract
Effective patient adherence management strategies require better understanding of patient-generated data, including patient-reported data and measurements from devices and sensors, as key to assisting providers in learning more about their patients’needs and enhancing patient centric care. Gaining “meaningful use” of patient-generated data could ultimately lead to improvements in patient safety and outcomes. In this workshop, we review proof of concept studies using technology to assess patient health literacy and self-efficacy with the goal of providing timely intervention, remedy, and improvements in cost and quality of care. In particular, we focus on engagement-enabling technolgoies that can leverage non-clinical information sources and reflect patient activities in the “wild”. We look into barriers to adherence, patients and providers roles in improving adherence, and the use of technology to assist patients in staying on track. The speakers will address the issues related tothe integration of patient-generated data into everyday life and clinical practice and share lessons learned from implementing these designs in practice. This workshop aims to share requirements gathered for the design of next-generation healthcare systems, especially in areas where the explosive availability of patient-generated data is expected to make impacts.
Engines of Success for U.S. Health Reform?
Eric B. Larson, MD, MPHVice President for Research, Group Health Executive Director, Group Health Research Institute
Susan K. Newbold, PhD, RN-BC, FAAN, FHIMSS
Consultant in Healthcare Informatics working
to advance healthcare information technology
(Friday, 3.45, Keynote)
Harnessing the contribution of the nursing workforce is critical for effective health informatics for present and future endeavors. An overview of the historical efforts of nursing informatics pioneers will lead to a
discussion on how to promote future health informatics to transform healthcare.
Romana Hasnain-Wynia: Incorporating the Patient’s Perspective in ResearchNIHACS2015
Romana Hasnain-Wynia, MS, PhD, is the Director of the Addressing Disparities Program at the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI). During the conference, she gave a presentation on incorporating the patient’s perspective in research.
Exploring Innovations and Latest Advancements in Pediatric Nursing and Health...Gold Group Enterprises
Dr. Mary Cramer spoke at the Pediatric Nursing & Healthcare 3rd International Conference on September 21 about a pilot study using GoMo Health's Personal Concierge.
New York State Drug Court Program: The
participant will be able to: Demonstrate the efficacy of
patient navigation in order to improve maternal/child
health outcomes and parenting skills for the court
involved population.
We're All In This Together: A Collaborative Approach To Enhancing Nursing Lea...Lisa Barbour
Barbour, L., Bellaire, S., DiBiase, R., Wynn, V., Marchand, M., McCann, K., & Simanovski, J. (2010, December 1-3). We're all in this together: A collaborative approach to enhancing nursing leadership skills. A concurrent presentation at the Workplace Integration of New Nurses-Nursing the Future (WINN-NTF) annual conference, Toronto, ON.
o address family history collection, interpretation, and application in busy primary care practices, NCHPEG has collaborated collaborating with the March of Dimes, Genetic Alliance, Harvard Partners, and the Health Resources and Services Administration to develop and evaluate a novel family history tool that focuses on prenatal and neonatal health. The tool helps to improve health outcomes for the female patient, fetus, and family by providing clinical decision support and educational resources for risk assessment based on family history. A set of screenshots and an overview of the module can be reviewed via this downloadable PPT.
Similar to Big Data and Practice-based Evidence: How EHR data is bringing the voice of nurisng practice into policy and research (20)
R3 Stem Cells and Kidney Repair A New Horizon in Nephrology.pptxR3 Stem Cell
R3 Stem Cells and Kidney Repair: A New Horizon in Nephrology" explores groundbreaking advancements in the use of R3 stem cells for kidney disease treatment. This insightful piece delves into the potential of these cells to regenerate damaged kidney tissue, offering new hope for patients and reshaping the future of nephrology.
Welcome to Secret Tantric, London’s finest VIP Massage agency. Since we first opened our doors, we have provided the ultimate erotic massage experience to innumerable clients, each one searching for the very best sensual massage in London. We come by this reputation honestly with a dynamic team of the city’s most beautiful masseuses.
Navigating the Health Insurance Market_ Understanding Trends and Options.pdfEnterprise Wired
From navigating policy options to staying informed about industry trends, this comprehensive guide explores everything you need to know about the health insurance market.
CRISPR-Cas9, a revolutionary gene-editing tool, holds immense potential to reshape medicine, agriculture, and our understanding of life. But like any powerful tool, it comes with ethical considerations.
Unveiling CRISPR: This naturally occurring bacterial defense system (crRNA & Cas9 protein) fights viruses. Scientists repurposed it for precise gene editing (correction, deletion, insertion) by targeting specific DNA sequences.
The Promise: CRISPR offers exciting possibilities:
Gene Therapy: Correcting genetic diseases like cystic fibrosis.
Agriculture: Engineering crops resistant to pests and harsh environments.
Research: Studying gene function to unlock new knowledge.
The Peril: Ethical concerns demand attention:
Off-target Effects: Unintended DNA edits can have unforeseen consequences.
Eugenics: Misusing CRISPR for designer babies raises social and ethical questions.
Equity: High costs could limit access to this potentially life-saving technology.
The Path Forward: Responsible development is crucial:
International Collaboration: Clear guidelines are needed for research and human trials.
Public Education: Open discussions ensure informed decisions about CRISPR.
Prioritize Safety and Ethics: Safety and ethical principles must be paramount.
CRISPR offers a powerful tool for a better future, but responsible development and addressing ethical concerns are essential. By prioritizing safety, fostering open dialogue, and ensuring equitable access, we can harness CRISPR's power for the benefit of all. (2998 characters)
Antibiotic Stewardship by Anushri Srivastava.pptxAnushriSrivastav
Stewardship is the act of taking good care of something.
Antimicrobial stewardship is a coordinated program that promotes the appropriate use of antimicrobials (including antibiotics), improves patient outcomes, reduces microbial resistance, and decreases the spread of infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms.
WHO launched the Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Surveillance System (GLASS) in 2015 to fill knowledge gaps and inform strategies at all levels.
ACCORDING TO apic.org,
Antimicrobial stewardship is a coordinated program that promotes the appropriate use of antimicrobials (including antibiotics), improves patient outcomes, reduces microbial resistance, and decreases the spread of infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms.
ACCORDING TO pewtrusts.org,
Antibiotic stewardship refers to efforts in doctors’ offices, hospitals, long term care facilities, and other health care settings to ensure that antibiotics are used only when necessary and appropriate
According to WHO,
Antimicrobial stewardship is a systematic approach to educate and support health care professionals to follow evidence-based guidelines for prescribing and administering antimicrobials
In 1996, John McGowan and Dale Gerding first applied the term antimicrobial stewardship, where they suggested a causal association between antimicrobial agent use and resistance. They also focused on the urgency of large-scale controlled trials of antimicrobial-use regulation employing sophisticated epidemiologic methods, molecular typing, and precise resistance mechanism analysis.
Antimicrobial Stewardship(AMS) refers to the optimal selection, dosing, and duration of antimicrobial treatment resulting in the best clinical outcome with minimal side effects to the patients and minimal impact on subsequent resistance.
According to the 2019 report, in the US, more than 2.8 million antibiotic-resistant infections occur each year, and more than 35000 people die. In addition to this, it also mentioned that 223,900 cases of Clostridoides difficile occurred in 2017, of which 12800 people died. The report did not include viruses or parasites
VISION
Being proactive
Supporting optimal animal and human health
Exploring ways to reduce overall use of antimicrobials
Using the drugs that prevent and treat disease by killing microscopic organisms in a responsible way
GOAL
to prevent the generation and spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Doing so will preserve the effectiveness of these drugs in animals and humans for years to come.
being to preserve human and animal health and the effectiveness of antimicrobial medications.
to implement a multidisciplinary approach in assembling a stewardship team to include an infectious disease physician, a clinical pharmacist with infectious diseases training, infection preventionist, and a close collaboration with the staff in the clinical microbiology laboratory
to prevent antimicrobial overuse, misuse and abuse.
to minimize the developme
CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V - ROLE OF PEADIATRIC NURSE.pdfSachin Sharma
Pediatric nurses play a vital role in the health and well-being of children. Their responsibilities are wide-ranging, and their objectives can be categorized into several key areas:
1. Direct Patient Care:
Objective: Provide comprehensive and compassionate care to infants, children, and adolescents in various healthcare settings (hospitals, clinics, etc.).
This includes tasks like:
Monitoring vital signs and physical condition.
Administering medications and treatments.
Performing procedures as directed by doctors.
Assisting with daily living activities (bathing, feeding).
Providing emotional support and pain management.
2. Health Promotion and Education:
Objective: Promote healthy behaviors and educate children, families, and communities about preventive healthcare.
This includes tasks like:
Administering vaccinations.
Providing education on nutrition, hygiene, and development.
Offering breastfeeding and childbirth support.
Counseling families on safety and injury prevention.
3. Collaboration and Advocacy:
Objective: Collaborate effectively with doctors, social workers, therapists, and other healthcare professionals to ensure coordinated care for children.
Objective: Advocate for the rights and best interests of their patients, especially when children cannot speak for themselves.
This includes tasks like:
Communicating effectively with healthcare teams.
Identifying and addressing potential risks to child welfare.
Educating families about their child's condition and treatment options.
4. Professional Development and Research:
Objective: Stay up-to-date on the latest advancements in pediatric healthcare through continuing education and research.
Objective: Contribute to improving the quality of care for children by participating in research initiatives.
This includes tasks like:
Attending workshops and conferences on pediatric nursing.
Participating in clinical trials related to child health.
Implementing evidence-based practices into their daily routines.
By fulfilling these objectives, pediatric nurses play a crucial role in ensuring the optimal health and well-being of children throughout all stages of their development.
QA Paediatric dentistry department, Hospital Melaka 2020Azreen Aj
QA study - To improve the 6th monthly recall rate post-comprehensive dental treatment under general anaesthesia in paediatric dentistry department, Hospital Melaka
Leading the Way in Nephrology: Dr. David Greene's Work with Stem Cells for Ki...Dr. David Greene Arizona
As we watch Dr. Greene's continued efforts and research in Arizona, it's clear that stem cell therapy holds a promising key to unlocking new doors in the treatment of kidney disease. With each study and trial, we step closer to a world where kidney disease is no longer a life sentence but a treatable condition, thanks to pioneers like Dr. David Greene.
3. Steeped in EBP
• Joanna Briggs – Cochrane – NZ guidelines
Hendry, C. (2011). The New Zealand Institute of Community Health Care: REPORT TO THE MINISTRY OF HEALTH ON
THE IMPROVING NURSING UTILISATION OF EVIDENCE TO INFORM CLINICAL PRACTICE SERVICES PROJECT.
Available at: https://www.health.govt.nz/system/files/documents/publications/cdhb_report.docx
http://www.dilmah.co.nz/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/dimah-ranges.jpg
4. After 20 Years of EBP
• Scholars are concerned.
• Sound clinical judgment is devalued
• Mark Tonelli (1999)
• Evidence is limited
• GoodyearSmith (2012). What is evidence-based practice and how do we get there? The Journal of Primary Healthcare, 4, 2, 90-91.
• Evidence is biased
• Greenhalgh, T, Howick J, Maskrey N.Evidence based medicine: a movement in crisis? 2014 BMJ 348 :g3725
5. The Real World
• The real world with all of its complexities and nuances is not
controlled
6. Practice-based Evidence is Needed
• Beyond algorithms, how do we provide the best personalized care for
individuals in unique situations?
7. Gap in Commentary
• Assumption that there is no data source that underlies and enables
study of practice-based evidence
• This assumption is false
• Nurses know what to do
9. Learner Objectives
• Describe the role of practice-based evidence as a necessary
component of nursing knowledge
• Discuss possible sources of information that constitute practice-based
evidence
• Provide examples of Big Data research using large nursing data sets
10. Practice
• What expert nurses know and do every day to ensure wellbeing and
safety of patients
• in the real world
• for unique patients and situations
11. Practice-based Evidence
• “How does adding X intervention alter the complex personalized
system of patient Y before me?”
Swisher, A. K. (2010). Practice-Based Evidence. Cardiopulmonary Physical Therapy Journal, 21(2), 4.
12. Practice-based Data
• Data from nursing assessment and documentation that is
part of routine nursing care is an important source of
practice-based evidence
13. Big Data
• Large datasets of structured or unstructured information that may
require new approaches for analysis
• Let the data speak
Garcia, A., L. (2015). How big data can improve health care. American Nurse Today. Available at:
http://www.americannursetoday.com/how-big-data-can-improve-health-care/
14. Big Data Research in Nursing
• Traditional and new methods for big data
• Using large data sets to examine important healthcare quality questions
• Looking for hidden patterns in the data
• Hypotheses generating vs. hypothesis testing
• New voices for nursing and patients: Practice-based evidence
15. Big Data Studies in Nursing
• All of the studies I’m about to share are examples of the rigorous
study of data – from practicing nurses – powerful observational
datasets that speak for nursing and for patients alike.
16. Outcome Variability:
Nurses and Interventions
• Using a logistical mixed-effects model with nursing data
to evaluate outcome variability
This research is partially supported by the National Science Foundation under grant # SES-0851705, and by
the Omaha System Partnership. Monsen, K. A., Chatterjee, S. B., Timm, J. E., Poulsen, J. K., & McNaughton,
D. B. (in review). Public health nurse, client, and intervention factors contribute to variability in health
literacy outcomes for disadvantaged families.
• Client (50%)
• Problem (17%)
• Nurse (17%)
• Intervention (17%)
Age was significantly positively associated with knowledge benchmark attainment
17. Implications
• Research
• We need to incorporate the ‘nurse’ as an important part of the research
model
• Policy
• To ensure optimal outcomes, we need the best nurses
• Best fit with assigned patients
• Support expertise
• Ensure wellbeing
18. Mothers with Mental Health Problems
Monsen, K. A. et al., 2014
Method: Data Visualization
Each image (sunburst) was created in
d3 from public health nursing
assessment data for a single patient.
Data were generated by use of the
Omaha System signs and symptoms
and Problem Rating Scale for
Outcomes
Key:
•Colors = problems
•Shading = risk
•Rings = Knowledge, Behavior, and Status
•Tabs = signs/symptoms
Documentation patterns suggest a
comprehensive, holistic nursing
assessment.
Kim et al. found that the presence of
mental health signs and symptom
tends to be associated with more
diagnostic problems and worse patient
condition
Kim, E., Monsen, K. A., Pieczkiewicz, D. S. (2013). Visualization of Omaha System data enables
data-driven analysis of outcomes. American Medical Informatics Association Annual Meeting,
Washington D. C. Funded by a gift from Jeanne A. and Henry E. Brandt.
19. Implications
• Research
• Visualization methods can help identify individuals with similar patterns in
complex multidimensional data
• Policy
• It is critical to identify and serve the individuals who most need our help
20. • Method: Generalized Estimating Equations for cohort
comparison
• Results: Mothers with intellectual disabilities have
twice as many problems as mothers without
intellectual disabilities
• Receive more public health nursing service
• Twice as many encounters and interventions
• Show improvement in all areas
• Do not reach the desired health literacy benchmark in
Caretaking/parenting
Mothers with Intellectual Disabilities
Monsen, K. A., Sanders, A. N., Yu, F., Radosevich, D. M, & Geppert, J. S. (2011). Family
home visiting outcomes for mothers with and without intellectual disabilities. Journal of
Intellectual Disabilities Research, 55(5), 484-499. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2788.2011.01402.x
21. Implications
• Research
• Large datasets will enable research into situations that are relatively rare and
otherwise difficult to study
• Policy
• Extra time and effort (and therefore funding) is needed to produce the
positive outcomes we desire for mothers with intellectual disabilities
22. Studies of Intervention/Outcome
Patterns
• Problem-specific intervention patterns
• Individual-specific intervention patterns
• Population-specific intervention patterns
• Home care patients
• Mothers with low health literacy
23. Using Kaplan-Meier Curves to Detect
Problem Stabilization
This research was supported by the National Institute of Nursing Research (Grant #P20 NR008992;
Center for Health Trajectory Research). The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does
not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institute of Nursing Research or the National
Institutes of Health. Monsen, K. A., McNaughton, D. B., Savik, K., & Farri, O. (2011). Problem
stabilization: A metric for problem improvement in home visiting clients. Applied Clinical Informatics, 2,
437-446 http://dx.doi.org/10.4338/ACI-2011-06-RA-0038
24. Using Data Visualization to Detect Nursing
Intervention Patterns
Each image (streamgraph) was
created in d3 from longitudinal
public health nursing intervention
data for a single patient. Data
were generated by use of the
Omaha System in clinical
documentation
Key:
•Colors = problems
•Shading = actions (categories)
•Height = frequency
•Point on x-axis = one month
From 403 images, 29 distinct
patterns were identified and
validated by clinical experts
Documentation patterns suggest
both a unique nurse style and
consistent patient-specific
intervention tailoring
Monsen, K.A., Hattori, K., Kim, E., Pieczkiewicz, D. (In review). Using visualization methods to
discover nurse-specific patterns in nursing intervention data.
Streamgraph development funded by a gift from Jeanne A. and Henry E. Brandt.
Monsen, K. A. et al., 2014
25. COMPREHENSIVE WOUND CARE
BASIC
WOUND
CARE
Treatments &
procedures
Case
management
Surveillance
Monitoring
Teaching, guidance, &
counseling
Informing
Providing Therapy
Using Inductive and Deductive Approaches
to Create Overlapping Intervention Groups
Relationships between
four intervention
grouping/clustering
methods for
wound care.
Monsen, K. A., Westra, B. L., Yu, F., Ramadoss, V. K., & Kerr, M. J. (2009). Data management for intervention effectiveness research: Comparing deductive
and inductive approaches. Research in Nursing and Health, 32(6), 647-656. doi:10.1002/nur.20354
26. Home Care Interventions and Hospitalization
Outcomes
• Method: Logistic regression
• Results: Too little care may result in hospitalization
when patients have more intensive needs
• Frail elders are more likely to be hospitalized if they have
low frequencies of four skilled nursing intervention clusters
Monsen, K. A., Westra, B. L., Oancea, S. C., Yu, F., & Kerr, M. J. (2011). Linking home care
interventions and hospitalization outcomes for frail and non-frail elderly patients.
Research in Nursing and Health, 34(2), 160-168. doi:10.1002/nur.20426. NIHMS274649
27. Knowledge scores across problems over time
•Pre-intervention, patterns by race/ethnicity
•Post-intervention, patterns by problem
Health Literacy Outcomes
Benchmark = 3
Monsen, K. A., Areba, E. M., Radosevich, D. M., Brandt, J. K., Lytton, A. B., Kerr, M. J.,
Johnson, K. E., Farri, O, & Martin, K. S. (2012). Evaluating effects of public health nurse
home visiting on health literacy for immigrants and refugees using standardized nursing
terminology data. Proceedings of NI2012: 11th International Congress on Nursing
Informatics, 614..
28. Implications
• Research
• Nurses address multiple problems in different ways over time
• Future research should take into account and evaluate factors of timing,
specific problem, and individual needs
• Policy
• Encourage personalized interventions tailored to meet individual needs
29. Data Mining for Translation to Practice
(Chih-Lin Chi et al., 2015)
30. Problem: A small percentage of clients consume a
high percentage of service resources (80-20 rule)
20% patients use 70%
of intervention resource
31. Research Question 1:
Predict Intervention
Usage• Regardless of outcome, who will need more interventions?
For 75% threshold
Maximal accuracy ~ 74%
Maximal AUC ~ 77%
Prediction measured using receiver operating curves and area under the curve (AUC).
For 50% threshold
Maximal accuracy ~ 60%
Maximal AUC ~ 75%
32. Research Question 2:
Predict Responsiveness to Interventions
• Within the population, which individuals will be responsive to more
interventions for this problem, compared to those who are less
responsive?
More responsive Less responsive
33. Research Question 3:
Predict Personalized Nursing Intervention
• How to personalize care planning based on an individual’s
characteristics and what intervention patterns can be used to
help personalization?
• Intervention patterns typically used in Oral health
Teaching,
guidance, and
counseling
Treatments and
procedures
Case
management
Surveillance
Number of
clients
A 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 24
B 0.00% 10.00% 0.00% 90.00% 2
C 0.00% 20.00% 0.00% 80.00% 285
D 30.00% 0.00% 30.00% 40.00% 1
E 30.00% 10.00% 10.00% 50.00% 1
F 40.00% 0.00% 10.00% 50.00% 210
G 50.00% 0.00% 10.00% 40.00% 234
H 60.00% 0.00% 10.00% 30.00% 1
34. Research Question 4: Predict Relative
Improvement for Personalized Nursing
Intervention
• Relative improvement is 51% (compared to maximum
possible improvement for all clients)
• Choosing the right pattern can improve care
(efficiency and effectiveness)
51%
35. Next steps
• Nursing Big Data has been shown to enable the identification of
personalized algorithms to improve nursing care quality and efficiency
• Practice-based dissemination and implementation research proposals in
development and review
36. Implications
• Research
• It is becoming feasible to amass large quantities of data and create a pipeline
for research into personalized care
• Policy
• It is critical to support data sharing agreements and collaborations that
support use of clinical data for research
37. Nurses: Let the data speak!
• Thank you!
• Questions?
• mons0122@umn.edu
Editor's Notes
Figure 1. Venn Diagram depicting the relationships between four intervention grouping/clustering methods for wound care.
Omaha system intervention triplets are depicted by the smallest circle. Triplets are depicted sequentially within their corresponding clinical-expert classification group, then their classification-based group, and then their theory-based group.
Two data-driven clusters are depicted in the figure: comprehensive wound care (30 triplets, and basic wound care (6 triplets). Four of the triplets co-occur in both data-driven clusters (see shaded clusters)
Four Omaha System classification groups are labeled using non-italicized font: Surveillance (16 triplets), Teaching, guidance, and counseling (7 triplets), Case management (5 triplets), and Treatments and procedures (4 triplets).
Three Clinical Nursing Models groups are labeled in italics: Teaching, guidance, and counseling interventions matched Informing interventions, Surveillance interventions matched monitoring interventions, and Providing Therapy interventions matched Treatments and procedures and Case management interventions, combined.
Nineteen of 23 clinical expert-consensus groups are represented. There was a minimum of 1 and maximum of 3 triplets in each. In Surveillance, the CEC groups are Monitoring emotional and cognitive status (2), Monitoring injury prevention (2), Monitoring medications (2), Monitoring pain (1), Monitoring respiration and circulation (2), Monitoring skin, and Monitoring other (2). In Teaching, guidance, and counseling, the CEC groups were Teaching disease process (3), Teaching disease treatment (1), Teaching medications (2), and Teaching other (1). In Case management, the CEC groups were Coordinating other (1), Coordinating supplies and equipment (1), and Coordinating community resources (2). In Treatments and procedures, the CEC groups were Providing bowel and bladder treatment (1), Providing medication treatment (1), Providing other treatment (1), Providing respiration and circulation therapy (1), and Providing wound care treatment (1).