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Bhagavad
Gita – for AYUSH Exam
- Deepak D. Khaire
10/16/2018 2:47 PM Vivekananda Kendra - Kaushalam 1
10/16/2018 2:47 PM Vivekananda Kendra - Kaushalam 2
Bhagavad Gita
10/16/2018 2:47 PM Vivekananda Kendra - Kaushalam 3
Definition of
Yoga
10/16/2018 2:47 PM Vivekananda Kendra - Kaushalam 4
Context of Gita
The Gita is set in a narrative framework of a dialogue
between Pandava prince Arjuna and his guide and
charioteer Lord Krishna. Facing the duty as a warrior to
fight the Dharma Yudhha or righteous war between
Pandavas and Kauravas, Arjuna is counselled by Lord
Krishna to "fulfill his Kshatriya (warrior) duty as a
warrior and establish Dharma". Inserted in this appeal
to kshatriya dharma (chivalry) "is a dialogue ... between
diverging attitudes concerning methods toward the
attainment of liberation (moksha)".
The Bhagavad Gita presents a synthesisof the concept
of Dharma, bhakti, the yogic ideals of moksha through
Jnana, Bhakti, Karma, and Raja Yoga (spoken of in the
6th chapter)and Samkhya philosophy.
10/16/2018 2:47 PM Vivekananda Kendra - Kaushalam 5
Bhagavad Gita
• Yoga is to be One with God.
• God Himself is teaching how to do it.
• Each Chapter is Yoga.
• Part of the Prasthanatrayi, which also includes the Upanishads and Brahma
sutras.
• These are the key texts for the Vedanta.
• Essence of Veda – Cream of Veda.
• Basic teaching : You are spirit – birthless, deathless.
• You are instrument of God.
• You are acting as per God’s plan. Don’t come in his
way through your ego/ignorance.
• Remember this and tune with God totally.
10/16/2018 2:47 PM Vivekananda Kendra - Kaushalam 6
Yoga in the Bhagavad Gita refers to the skill of
union with the ultimate reality or the Absolute.
A progressive order, by which Krishna leads "Arjuna up
the ladder of Yoga from one rung to another.
A successive approach in which Karma yoga leads to
Bhakti yoga, which in turn leads to Gyaana yoga:
Chapters 1–6 = Karma yoga, the means to the final goal
Chapters 7–12 = Bhakti yoga or devotion
Chapters 13–18 = Jnana yoga or knowledge, the goal
itself
10/16/2018 2:47 PM Vivekananda Kendra - Kaushalam 7
Chapter 1 - Arjuna Vishada Yoga (Arjuna's Grief)
Chapter 2 - Sankhya Yoga (Yoga of Knowledge)
Chapter 3 - Karma Yoga (Yoga of Action)
Chapter 4 - Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga (Renunciation of Action)
Chapter 5 - Karma Sanyasa Yoga (Yoga of True Renunciation)
Chapter 6 - Dhyana Yoga (Yoga of Meditation)
Chapter 7 - Jnana Vignana Yoga (Knowledge and Wisdom)
Chapter 8 - Akshara Brahma Yoga (Imperishable Brahman)
Chapter 9 - Rajavidya Rajaguhya Yoga (The Royal Secret)
Chapter 10 - Vibhuti Yoga (Divine Glories)
Chapter 11 - Vishwarupa Darshana Yoga (The Cosmic Form)
Chapter 12 - Bhakti Yoga (Yoga of Devotion)
Chapter 13 - Kshetra Kshetrajna Vibhagha Yoga (The Field and Its Knower)
Chapter 14 - Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga (The Yoga of Gunas)
Chapter 15 - Purushottama Yoga (Yoga of the Supreme Spirit)
Chapter 16 - Daiva Asura Sampat Vibhaga Yoga (Divine and Devilish Estates)
Chapter 17 - Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga (The Threefold Path)
Chapter 18 - Moksha Sanyasa Yoga (Liberation Through Renunciation)
Bhagavad Gita
18 Chapters, 700 Shlokas, Part of Mahabharata
10/16/2018 2:47 PM Vivekananda Kendra - Kaushalam 8
10/16/2018 2:47 PM Vivekananda Kendra - Kaushalam 9
Karma
Yoga
of Bhagavad Gita
10/16/2018 2:47 PM Vivekananda Kendra - Kaushalam 10
10/16/2018 2:47 PM Vivekananda Kendra - Kaushalam 11
Karma Yoga of Bhagavad Gita
10/16/2018 2:47 PM Vivekananda Kendra - Kaushalam 12
Karma Yoga of Bhagavad Gita
10/16/2018 2:47 PM Vivekananda Kendra - Kaushalam 13
Karma Yoga of Bhagavad Gita
10/16/2018 2:47 PM Vivekananda Kendra - Kaushalam 14
Karma Yoga of Bhagavad Gita
10/16/2018 2:47 PM Vivekananda Kendra - Kaushalam 15
Karma Yoga of Bhagavad Gita
10/16/2018 2:47 PM Vivekananda Kendra - Kaushalam 16
 Nithya Karma - Nithya Karma comprises of regular and periodic duties or
activities scheduled to be performed by Hindus. They imply those which are
obligatory to be performed by the Hindus like Sandhyavandana, Japa,
Devata Pooja etc.
 Naimittika Karma - Naimittika Karma are the occasional obligatory duties
that an individual needs to perform or rites to be performed on special
occasions. The 16 Samskaras or the Shodasha Samskaras like naming
ceremony, thread ceremony etc are the rites of passage or sacraments
which are included in this category.
 Kamya Karma - Rituals done for fulfilment of desires are called Kamya
Karmas. The desire (Kama) for some gain generally prompts the
performance of this Karma.
 Prayaschita Karma - They are rituals for cleansing of sins or expiatory
rites. They can be compared to confession and atonement.
 Nishiddha Karma - They are Karmas which are forbidden and prohibited
by the scriptures and should be totally avoided by an individual. They
include killing, stealing, consumption of alcohol etc.
 Nishkama Karma - They are actions performed without any
expectations for the results or fruits of the actions. Thus they are selfless
and desireless and form the central core message of Karma
Karma Types
– As per quality
10/16/2018 2:47 PM Vivekananda Kendra - Kaushalam 17
Karma Types
– As per sequence
Kriyamana Karma –
Karma in Action at
present
10/16/2018 2:47 PM Vivekananda Kendra - Kaushalam 18
10/16/2018 2:47 PM Vivekananda Kendra - Kaushalam 19
Karma Yoga – in nutshell
10/16/2018 2:47 PM Vivekananda Kendra - Kaushalam 20
Bhakti
Yoga in Bhagavad
Gita
10/16/2018 2:47 PM Vivekananda Kendra - Kaushalam 21
Bhakti Yoga in Bhagavad
Gita
10/16/2018 2:47 PM Vivekananda Kendra - Kaushalam 22
Bhakti Yoga in Bhagavad
Gita
10/16/2018 2:47 PM Vivekananda Kendra - Kaushalam 23
10/16/2018 2:47 PM Vivekananda Kendra - Kaushalam 24
Bhakti Yoga in Bhagavad Gita
10/16/2018 2:47 PM Vivekananda Kendra - Kaushalam 25
Jnana Yoga
in Bhagavad Gita
10/16/2018 2:47 PM Vivekananda Kendra - Kaushalam 26
Jnana Yoga in Bhagavad
Gita
10/16/2018 2:47 PM Vivekananda Kendra - Kaushalam 27
Jnana Yoga in Bhagavad
Gita
In the Bhagavad Gita, Jnana yoga is
also referred to as buddhi yoga and its
goal is self-realization. The text
considers jnana marga as the most
difficult, slow, confusing for those who
prefer it because it deals with "formless
reality", the avyakta.
It is the path that intellectually oriented
people tend to prefer.
10/16/2018 2:47 PM Vivekananda Kendra - Kaushalam 28
Jnana Yoga in Bhagavad
Gita
The chapter 4 of the Bhagavad Gita is
dedicated to the general exposition
of Jnana yoga, while chapters 7
and 16 discuss its theological and
axiological aspects.
Krishna says that Jnana is the purest,
and a discovery of one's Atman
10/16/2018 2:47 PM Vivekananda Kendra - Kaushalam 29
Jnana Yoga in Bhagavad
Gita
Truly, there is nothing
here as pure as
knowledge. In time, he
who is perfected in yoga
finds that in his own
10/16/2018 2:47 PM Vivekananda Kendra - Kaushalam 30
 In the Bhagavad Gita, jnana yoga is
also referred to as buddhi yoga and its
goal is self-realization. The text
considers jnana marga as the most
difficult, slow, confusing for those who
prefer it because it deals with
"formless reality", the avyakta. It is the
path that intellectually oriented people
tend to prefer.
 :
10/16/2018 2:47 PM Vivekananda Kendra - Kaushalam 31
Sthitaprajna
(of Steady mind)
10/16/2018 2:47 PM Vivekananda Kendra - Kaushalam 32
10/16/2018 2:47 PM Vivekananda Kendra - Kaushalam 33
10/16/2018 2:47 PM Vivekananda Kendra - Kaushalam 34
10/16/2018 2:47 PM Vivekananda Kendra - Kaushalam 35

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Bhagavad gita - for AYUSH EXAM

  • 1. Bhagavad Gita – for AYUSH Exam - Deepak D. Khaire 10/16/2018 2:47 PM Vivekananda Kendra - Kaushalam 1
  • 2. 10/16/2018 2:47 PM Vivekananda Kendra - Kaushalam 2
  • 3. Bhagavad Gita 10/16/2018 2:47 PM Vivekananda Kendra - Kaushalam 3
  • 4. Definition of Yoga 10/16/2018 2:47 PM Vivekananda Kendra - Kaushalam 4
  • 5. Context of Gita The Gita is set in a narrative framework of a dialogue between Pandava prince Arjuna and his guide and charioteer Lord Krishna. Facing the duty as a warrior to fight the Dharma Yudhha or righteous war between Pandavas and Kauravas, Arjuna is counselled by Lord Krishna to "fulfill his Kshatriya (warrior) duty as a warrior and establish Dharma". Inserted in this appeal to kshatriya dharma (chivalry) "is a dialogue ... between diverging attitudes concerning methods toward the attainment of liberation (moksha)". The Bhagavad Gita presents a synthesisof the concept of Dharma, bhakti, the yogic ideals of moksha through Jnana, Bhakti, Karma, and Raja Yoga (spoken of in the 6th chapter)and Samkhya philosophy. 10/16/2018 2:47 PM Vivekananda Kendra - Kaushalam 5
  • 6. Bhagavad Gita • Yoga is to be One with God. • God Himself is teaching how to do it. • Each Chapter is Yoga. • Part of the Prasthanatrayi, which also includes the Upanishads and Brahma sutras. • These are the key texts for the Vedanta. • Essence of Veda – Cream of Veda. • Basic teaching : You are spirit – birthless, deathless. • You are instrument of God. • You are acting as per God’s plan. Don’t come in his way through your ego/ignorance. • Remember this and tune with God totally. 10/16/2018 2:47 PM Vivekananda Kendra - Kaushalam 6
  • 7. Yoga in the Bhagavad Gita refers to the skill of union with the ultimate reality or the Absolute. A progressive order, by which Krishna leads "Arjuna up the ladder of Yoga from one rung to another. A successive approach in which Karma yoga leads to Bhakti yoga, which in turn leads to Gyaana yoga: Chapters 1–6 = Karma yoga, the means to the final goal Chapters 7–12 = Bhakti yoga or devotion Chapters 13–18 = Jnana yoga or knowledge, the goal itself 10/16/2018 2:47 PM Vivekananda Kendra - Kaushalam 7
  • 8. Chapter 1 - Arjuna Vishada Yoga (Arjuna's Grief) Chapter 2 - Sankhya Yoga (Yoga of Knowledge) Chapter 3 - Karma Yoga (Yoga of Action) Chapter 4 - Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga (Renunciation of Action) Chapter 5 - Karma Sanyasa Yoga (Yoga of True Renunciation) Chapter 6 - Dhyana Yoga (Yoga of Meditation) Chapter 7 - Jnana Vignana Yoga (Knowledge and Wisdom) Chapter 8 - Akshara Brahma Yoga (Imperishable Brahman) Chapter 9 - Rajavidya Rajaguhya Yoga (The Royal Secret) Chapter 10 - Vibhuti Yoga (Divine Glories) Chapter 11 - Vishwarupa Darshana Yoga (The Cosmic Form) Chapter 12 - Bhakti Yoga (Yoga of Devotion) Chapter 13 - Kshetra Kshetrajna Vibhagha Yoga (The Field and Its Knower) Chapter 14 - Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga (The Yoga of Gunas) Chapter 15 - Purushottama Yoga (Yoga of the Supreme Spirit) Chapter 16 - Daiva Asura Sampat Vibhaga Yoga (Divine and Devilish Estates) Chapter 17 - Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga (The Threefold Path) Chapter 18 - Moksha Sanyasa Yoga (Liberation Through Renunciation) Bhagavad Gita 18 Chapters, 700 Shlokas, Part of Mahabharata 10/16/2018 2:47 PM Vivekananda Kendra - Kaushalam 8
  • 9. 10/16/2018 2:47 PM Vivekananda Kendra - Kaushalam 9
  • 10. Karma Yoga of Bhagavad Gita 10/16/2018 2:47 PM Vivekananda Kendra - Kaushalam 10
  • 11. 10/16/2018 2:47 PM Vivekananda Kendra - Kaushalam 11
  • 12. Karma Yoga of Bhagavad Gita 10/16/2018 2:47 PM Vivekananda Kendra - Kaushalam 12
  • 13. Karma Yoga of Bhagavad Gita 10/16/2018 2:47 PM Vivekananda Kendra - Kaushalam 13
  • 14. Karma Yoga of Bhagavad Gita 10/16/2018 2:47 PM Vivekananda Kendra - Kaushalam 14
  • 15. Karma Yoga of Bhagavad Gita 10/16/2018 2:47 PM Vivekananda Kendra - Kaushalam 15
  • 16. Karma Yoga of Bhagavad Gita 10/16/2018 2:47 PM Vivekananda Kendra - Kaushalam 16
  • 17.  Nithya Karma - Nithya Karma comprises of regular and periodic duties or activities scheduled to be performed by Hindus. They imply those which are obligatory to be performed by the Hindus like Sandhyavandana, Japa, Devata Pooja etc.  Naimittika Karma - Naimittika Karma are the occasional obligatory duties that an individual needs to perform or rites to be performed on special occasions. The 16 Samskaras or the Shodasha Samskaras like naming ceremony, thread ceremony etc are the rites of passage or sacraments which are included in this category.  Kamya Karma - Rituals done for fulfilment of desires are called Kamya Karmas. The desire (Kama) for some gain generally prompts the performance of this Karma.  Prayaschita Karma - They are rituals for cleansing of sins or expiatory rites. They can be compared to confession and atonement.  Nishiddha Karma - They are Karmas which are forbidden and prohibited by the scriptures and should be totally avoided by an individual. They include killing, stealing, consumption of alcohol etc.  Nishkama Karma - They are actions performed without any expectations for the results or fruits of the actions. Thus they are selfless and desireless and form the central core message of Karma Karma Types – As per quality 10/16/2018 2:47 PM Vivekananda Kendra - Kaushalam 17
  • 18. Karma Types – As per sequence Kriyamana Karma – Karma in Action at present 10/16/2018 2:47 PM Vivekananda Kendra - Kaushalam 18
  • 19. 10/16/2018 2:47 PM Vivekananda Kendra - Kaushalam 19
  • 20. Karma Yoga – in nutshell 10/16/2018 2:47 PM Vivekananda Kendra - Kaushalam 20
  • 21. Bhakti Yoga in Bhagavad Gita 10/16/2018 2:47 PM Vivekananda Kendra - Kaushalam 21
  • 22. Bhakti Yoga in Bhagavad Gita 10/16/2018 2:47 PM Vivekananda Kendra - Kaushalam 22
  • 23. Bhakti Yoga in Bhagavad Gita 10/16/2018 2:47 PM Vivekananda Kendra - Kaushalam 23
  • 24. 10/16/2018 2:47 PM Vivekananda Kendra - Kaushalam 24
  • 25. Bhakti Yoga in Bhagavad Gita 10/16/2018 2:47 PM Vivekananda Kendra - Kaushalam 25
  • 26. Jnana Yoga in Bhagavad Gita 10/16/2018 2:47 PM Vivekananda Kendra - Kaushalam 26
  • 27. Jnana Yoga in Bhagavad Gita 10/16/2018 2:47 PM Vivekananda Kendra - Kaushalam 27
  • 28. Jnana Yoga in Bhagavad Gita In the Bhagavad Gita, Jnana yoga is also referred to as buddhi yoga and its goal is self-realization. The text considers jnana marga as the most difficult, slow, confusing for those who prefer it because it deals with "formless reality", the avyakta. It is the path that intellectually oriented people tend to prefer. 10/16/2018 2:47 PM Vivekananda Kendra - Kaushalam 28
  • 29. Jnana Yoga in Bhagavad Gita The chapter 4 of the Bhagavad Gita is dedicated to the general exposition of Jnana yoga, while chapters 7 and 16 discuss its theological and axiological aspects. Krishna says that Jnana is the purest, and a discovery of one's Atman 10/16/2018 2:47 PM Vivekananda Kendra - Kaushalam 29
  • 30. Jnana Yoga in Bhagavad Gita Truly, there is nothing here as pure as knowledge. In time, he who is perfected in yoga finds that in his own 10/16/2018 2:47 PM Vivekananda Kendra - Kaushalam 30
  • 31.  In the Bhagavad Gita, jnana yoga is also referred to as buddhi yoga and its goal is self-realization. The text considers jnana marga as the most difficult, slow, confusing for those who prefer it because it deals with "formless reality", the avyakta. It is the path that intellectually oriented people tend to prefer.  : 10/16/2018 2:47 PM Vivekananda Kendra - Kaushalam 31
  • 32. Sthitaprajna (of Steady mind) 10/16/2018 2:47 PM Vivekananda Kendra - Kaushalam 32
  • 33. 10/16/2018 2:47 PM Vivekananda Kendra - Kaushalam 33
  • 34. 10/16/2018 2:47 PM Vivekananda Kendra - Kaushalam 34
  • 35. 10/16/2018 2:47 PM Vivekananda Kendra - Kaushalam 35