This document discusses different types of beds and bedding components. It describes zed-beds, sofa beds, and foldaway beds. The main parts of a bed are identified as the frame, base, mattress, headboard and footboard. Different types of bed frames, bases and mattresses are outlined. The document also discusses various bedding components like sheets, pillows, blankets, duvets and bedspreads. It provides details on materials, sizes and care for these items.

1. Beds & Bedding

2. Types of bed
• Zed- bed- have a base of
stretched springs which can be
folded up into a narrow
rectangular shape, enclosing a
thin mattress. They can be
easily moved and stored
• Sofa cum bed- provide extra
seating by day and a bed by
night .
• Foldaway beds- when rooms
are let more than once in 24
hrs, for meetings by day and
bedroom at night also known
as Murphy bed

3. Beds
Parts of bed
A frame
A base
A mattress
A headboard
A footboard
DESINGED BY
Sunil Kumar
Research Scholar/ Food Production Faculty
Institute of Hotel and Tourism Management,
MAHARSHI DAYANAND UNIVERSITY,
ROHTAK
Haryana- 124001 INDIA Ph. No. 09996000499
email: skihm86@yahoo.com ,
balhara86@gmail.com
linkedin:- in.linkedin.com/in/ihmsunilkumar

4. Bed frame
• Platform frame/ Box
frame (wood)
• Metal frame (Iron)

5. Bed Base
• A bed consist of
mattress supported
by a base.
• The base may be
made up of coil
springs, wire mesh,
solid wood or
plywood, slatted wood

6. Headboard
Most hotel prefer
headboard to be wall
mounted
Objective of headboard
is to protect the wall
from developing
greasy stains

7. Footboard
• Footboard are usually
of the same material
and color as the
headboard of the bed

8. Mattresses
• Interior – sprung
Open spring, pocketed –
spring, continuous –
spring.
• Latex or foam – rubber
• Solid – stuffed
• Plastic
• Water

9. Sizes of mattresses
Mattresses Size in feet and
Inches
Size in cm
Single 3ft x 6ft 3inch 90x 190
Double

10. Selection of mattresses
• Firmness
• Construction
• Size
• Softness
• Support
• Appearance
• Ticking
• Quilting and top padding
• Middle padding
• Insulated padding
• Coil count
• Coli configurations
• Handles
• Box spring

11. Care and cleaning of mattresses
• Alternately rotating and flipping the
mattress on a periodic basis
• Do not bend the mattress

12. Bedding
• Bedding means all the bed cloth placed on
bed such as
Bed sheet, bedspread, blankets,
continental quilt, pillows,

13. Bed sheets
• Bed sheets should be long enough to
give a good tuck in , and a good turn
over at the top to protect the blanket
and quilt from grease, newspaper
print, the base of breakfast tray
For single bed of 85 x 190 cm
sheet should be 177cmx 274cm
For double bed with size 135cmx190cm
sheet should be 238x 274cm
For king size bed with size of 182x200cm
sheet should be 274cmx 297cm

14. Pillowslips
• Pillowslips will be made of the same
material as the bed sheets
• 50 x 76 cm

15. Pillows
• Pillow consist of various fillings, covered with a
strong closely woven materials, ticking, which
was formerly striped.
• Standard size is 48 x 73 cm
• Fillings of Pillows are:
Down, Small feathers, Rubber or Plastic
foam, Synthetic fibres, Kapok

16. Bolsters
• Bolsters are
elongated pillow
which stretch the
width used on
divans , settees,
sometime on beds but
now they are not used
on bed
• They act as a support
to arm

17. Blankets
• These are available in different sizes to fit
all standard beds.
• Wool blankets are soft, warm, and wear
well
• It should be light weight for comfort
• Colour varies from hotel to hotel
• Some prefer light colour so the guest may
be impressed by the hotel standard of
cleanliness
• Other use brown or other dark colour so
that maintenance is easier.
• They are little shorter than sheets e.g
177cmx 254cm single, 228cmx254cm
double
• Wool, wool/ cotton, wool/ rayon
x

18. Eiderdowns
• Eiderdowns are filled with down
which strictly should be from eider
duck due to expenses they are often
filled with curled feathers, man made
fibers or other materials
• Approx size : 84cm x127 cm (single)
144 x 127 cm (double)

19. Duvet
• Duvet are continental quilt give
warmth without excessive weight
• Filled with down or synthetic fibres
• They are used with bottom sheets
only and to avoid getting dirty very
frequently they used top sheet.
• Approx size : 84cm x127 cm (single)
144 x 127 cm (double)

20. Duvet cover
• Duvet covers are large bags of cotton or more usually
polyester/ cotton fabric into which the duvet or
continental quilt is put
• The covers are 135 x 200cm (single)
200x 200cm (double)

21. Bed cover / Bedspread
• Bedspread are used to cover the bed
during the day and where ‘turning down’ is
still done , may be removed at night,
folded and put away
• The colour and pattern must suit the décor
of the room, matching

22. DESINGED BY
Sunil Kumar
Research Scholar/ Food Production Faculty
Institute of Hotel and Tourism Management,
MAHARSHI DAYANAND UNIVERSITY,
ROHTAK
Haryana- 124001 INDIA Ph. No. 09996000499
email: skihm86@yahoo.com ,
balhara86@gmail.com
linkedin:- in.linkedin.com/in/ihmsunilkumar
facebook: www.facebook.com/ihmsunilkumar
webpage: chefsunilkumar.tripod.com