The document discusses methods for stain removal, including identifying the stain, classifying it, and selecting the appropriate removal procedure and reagents. It provides examples of removing common stains like blood, ink, chewing gum, tea/coffee, curry, and others. Dry cleaning is described as using solvents instead of water for removal of oils and delicate fabrics. The process of dry cleaning involves steps like marking, sorting, pre-treating, cleaning, extracting, drying and finishing the garments.
Our Vision !!
Educaterer India is an unique combination of passion driven into a hobby which makes an awesome profession. We carve the lives of enthusiastic candidates to a perfect professional who can impress upon the mindsets of the industry, while following the established traditions, can dare to set new standards to follow. We don't want you to be the part of the crowd, rather we like to make you the reason of the crowd.
Today's Effort For A Better Tomorrow
usefull for all home science students and for all competitive exams like NET/JRF for other knowledge visit our you tube channel anita singh clothing and textile classes
This PPT by Hotel Management Tutorials explains the types of cleaning agents used in the hotel housekeeping department.
Follow us :
@ https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCPAiJGawMvOStSDfcArCwdw
Our Vision !!
Educaterer India is an unique combination of passion driven into a hobby which makes an awesome profession. We carve the lives of enthusiastic candidates to a perfect professional who can impress upon the mindsets of the industry, while following the established traditions, can dare to set new standards to follow. We don't want you to be the part of the crowd, rather we like to make you the reason of the crowd.
Today's Effort For A Better Tomorrow
usefull for all home science students and for all competitive exams like NET/JRF for other knowledge visit our you tube channel anita singh clothing and textile classes
This PPT by Hotel Management Tutorials explains the types of cleaning agents used in the hotel housekeeping department.
Follow us :
@ https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCPAiJGawMvOStSDfcArCwdw
Get info about the top 7 Natural Beauty Skincare ProductsHara Naturals
In the market there are many Beauty skincare products are available. Sometimes we are confused about choosing them. But here get the top 7 Natural Beauty Skincare Products.
Over 1,000 ways to save you time and money with these amazing life hacks using everyday items in unusual ways.
An A-Z compilation with something for everybody.
Did you know that you can keep bananas fresh with Clingfilm
Freshen your car using baby powder:
Condition your hair using ketchup:
Remove Gum from your Hair with Peanut butter
These are just some of over 1,000 ways to save you time and money by using this handy guide of unusual uses for everyday items.
United College of Hotel Management Identification & usage of chemicals by...UnitedCollegeHotelan
Identification & usage of chemicals by Mrs. Bhanuswetha is a topic which covers usage of different kinds of chemicals for house keeping purpose in various category hotels.
Social development club is a leading course content provider of India with a key focus on skilling courseware development. We deliver complete package required to deliver the Skill development program effectively. We develop NCVT and SSC aligned courses of all the domains and for all the schemes.
Contact: sdccourses@gmail.com, http://www.socialdevelopment.club
How to use soapnuts in your laundry: So how does it work? You pop a few shells in a washbag, put it in the drum with your clothes and wash as normal. The soap nut shells release saponin (soap) when it comes in contact with water. The saponins then circulate as a natural surfactant (surface active ingredient / detergent). They break down the surface tension of the water and oil in the wash reducing the surface tension of the water aiding it in freeing dirt, grime and oils from clothes. Essentially this is how chemical detergents clean our clothes...but now you can do it without chemicals!
Similar to STAIN REMOVAL METHODS IN HOUSE KEEPING (20)
Factors Affecting Hotel Room Tariff
Establishing The End of the Day
Fixed check-in/chek-out bais-24hrs,night bais
Room rate Designations
MEal plans
Room Tariff card,broucher and its importance
Room tariff fixation-cost based ,Rule of thumb vs Hubbart formula and competiton based ,market based and demand based
Room Designations
Types of Rooms
Room Configurations to suit guest preferences
Numbering of rooms
Room status reconciliation
Room status codes, Discrepancy report.
Glossary of Front Office Terms
Reservation in the hotel industry is defined as ‘blocking a particular type of guest room (e.g., single room, double room, deluxe room, executive room, suite, etc.), for a definite duration of time (i.e., number of days of stay), for a particular guest’.
Guest name and surname
Guest address and telephone number
Company affiliation (if applicable) Expected arrival date
Planned departure date or length of stay
Required room rate Required room type
Room number
Method of payment
Special requests
Signature
Functions Areas of Front Office. (Front of the House and Back of the House Activities)
Different Sections & Layouts of front office and their importance
Co- ordination of front office with other departments
Equipments used in Front office.
Hospitality industry—its origin and growth.
Travel and tourism—their evolution, importance, and related industries.
Evolution and growth of the hotel industry in the world and in India
Classification of Hotels.
Need for organization.
Vision,mission,objective,goal & strategies.
Major departments of Hotels.
Major and minor revenue generating departments
Procedure for receiving message on telephone and in person
paging and types of paging a guest
Handling guest room key cards
Processing of key cards
Handling guest mail
Wake up call
procedure of room change
Guest complaints and types
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
1. STAIN REMOVAL METHODS
• A stain is a spot or
localized discoloration
left on the fabric by the
foreign substance
1) Composition and color of
the fabric
2) Nature and age of stain
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2. GENERAL PROCEDURE FOR STAIN
REMOVAL
1) Identify the stain
2) Classify the stain
3) Select the reagent to be
used
4) Select the procedure to
be used
5) Step by step procedure
to remove stain
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3. IDENTIFICATION OF STAINS
Color
Eg: black- ink, red- blood
Yellow- turmeric
Odor/Smell
Eg:- medicine , food, perfume
Texture
Eg: egg , paint, glue/gum
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4. Types of stains
Absorbed stain:
Built-up stains:- paints, lipstick
,chewing gum etc.
Compound stains : combination
of Absorbed stains and Built-up
stains blood
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5. Classification of stains
1) Animal stains :- blood,
egg, milk, wine and meat.
2) Vegetable stains :- tea,
coffee, tomato, gravy etc.
3) Grease stains:-butter,
ghee, curry ,oil etc.
4) Mineral stains:- ink , rust,
medicine etc.
5) Acidic stains:-
6) Miscellaneous stains :-
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9. Blood stain
• Soak in cold water for an hour.
• Then transfer to lukewarm water
containing an enzymes
detergents. Soak for 30 minutes
and Launder
(OR)
• Soak the stain in acetic acid for
about 2 hours.
• Rub gently
• Neutralized with ammonia and
launder.
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10. Ball point ink stain
• Rub lightly with cotton
swab soak in methylated
sprit .
• If the stain is old soak in
glycerin to soften.
• Wash with the soap and
launder.
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11. Ink stain
• Hold under the cold running
water to remove as much as
ink possible.
• Apply lime juice and salt and
leave for 30 minutes and
launder.
• Steep in diluted oxalic acid
for 10 minutes and rinse
thoroughly with dilute borax
solution.
• Launder.
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12. Chewing gum stain
• Remove surface gum
with a blunt knife.
• Apply ice to the stain.
• Allow to soak in ice-
cold water for few
minutes.
• Launder.
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13. Tea/coffee stain
• Pour the boiling water
over the stain
• Apply borax solution and
allow to dry.
• Pour the boiling water
over it and launder.
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14. Curry stain
• Wash with soap and
water.
• Put in the sun to bleach.
• Apply borax.
• Soak in potassium
permanganate
• Bleach in water.
• Launder.
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15. Fruit juice stain
Apply starch paste on
the stain and leave for
one hour.
Rub off the paste.
Pour the boiling water
over it.
Rub borax and salt over
the stain.
Pour the boiling water
over it.
Launder. www.indianchefrecipe.com
16. Ghee/oil
Rub French chalk on the
stain and brush off.
Repeat if required.
Wash with soap and
warm water .
If stain still remains ,
wash with a solvent.
Launder.
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17. Lipstick stain
soften the stain by
working glycerin into it.
Apply methylated sprit .
Launder.
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18. Medicine stain
Steep in warm water.
Wash with soap and
water.
steep in oxalic acid.
wash with borax
solution.
steep in methyl sprit.
Bleach.
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19. Nail polish stain
place the stain against a
clean absorbent towel
with a cotton swab
soaked in acetone or
commercial nail polish
remover.
Repeat till the stain
disappears.
launder.
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20. Paint/varnish stain
place the stain against a
clean absorbent towel
with a cotton swab soaked
in turpentine or kerosene.
Repeat till the stain
disappears.
launder.
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21. Perfume stain
Do not let the stain age.
Wash immediately,
preferably in hot water.
a weak solution of
acetic acid or ethyl
alcohol helps.
Bleach if required.
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22. Iron Rust Paint
A patented rust remover
may be used or the stain
may be soaked in cold 1%
oxalic acid for about 15
minutes .
Rinse in dilute borax
solution and then launder.
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23. Shoe polish
Sponge with liquid
detergent.
Steep the stain in carbon
tetra chloride or
turpentine .
If the stain is old , soften
with glycerin first.
Bleach if required.
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24. Starching agents
It is added at the end of
washing process.
it helps to reduce the
absorption of stains and
grease.
common starches are
rice, sago, root potato
etc.
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25. Bleaching agents
These are chemicals
capable of whiting
fabrics and removing
stains by destroying
pigmented matter.
It is used for cotton
fabrics.
good bleaching powder
contain 38 % chlorine
available.
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27. Why “Dry-Cleaning ” not laundering
The solvents used
contain little to no
water.
Water is only used at the
end of the cleaning
process is normal stains
are in the clothing.
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28. Dry Cleaning
Dry cleaning removes
oils as well as many
water –soluble and
insoluble materials with
the half of detergents
and other agents.
It is safe method of
removing delicate
fabrics.
It was earlier called as
French cleaning or
chemical cleaning.
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29. Removing stains
Oil stains do not come out
in regular cleaning but
with dry cleaning they do.
The oil does not dissolve
into water for regular
cleaning.
With dry cleaning the oil
dissolves into the perc and
the stain can be removed.
Dry cleaning does not get
out normal stains, such as
soup stains, and those are
left for the end of the
process. www.indianchefrecipe.com
30. Advantages of dry-cleaning
Dry-cleaning cleans
cloths for which is
laundering not possible.
It causes no shrinkage.
Dry cleaning does not
flatten the pile fabrics.
Colors do not bleed on
dry-cleaning.
Stains are more readily
removed by dry-
cleaning. www.indianchefrecipe.com
31. Dis- Advantages of dry-cleaning
Dry- cleaning is
expensive compared to
laundering.
Many Dry- cleaning
solvents are harmful.
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33. Process of Dry-cleaning
Marking
Sorting
Application of absorbents
Pre-spotting
Cleaning
Extraction
Drying
Filtering and distillation
of solvents.
Inspection
Finishing
Packing
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